高中：03-02【VOA慢速】土耳其調(diào)查震區(qū)劣質(zhì)建筑問題

【VOA慢速】土耳其調(diào)查震區(qū)劣質(zhì)建筑問題Turkishofficialsaretargetingcontractorsreportedlyconnectedtobuildingsthatcollapsedinlastweek'spowerfulearthquakes.據(jù)報(bào)道，土耳其官員將目標(biāo)對準(zhǔn)了與上周在強(qiáng)震中倒塌的建筑物有關(guān)的承包商。Themagnitude7.8and7.5earthquakesstruckninehoursapartinsoutheasternTurkeyandnorthernSyria.土耳其東南部和敘利亞北部發(fā)生了7.8級和7.5級地震，兩次地震時(shí)間間隔為9小時(shí)。Thedisasterkilledatleast35,000people.這場災(zāi)難造成至少3.5萬人死亡。Thenumberofdeadissuretoincreaseassearchteamsfindmorebodies.隨著搜救隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更多尸體，死亡人數(shù)肯定會(huì)增加。Asangerbuildsovertheslowrescues,officialslookedtoholdpeopleresponsible.隨著人們對緩慢的救援速度越來越憤怒，官員們試圖追究相關(guān)人員的責(zé)任。BekirBozdagistheTurkishjusticeminister.貝克爾?博茲達(dá)是土耳其司法部長。Hesaid131peoplewereunderinvestigationfortheirpossibleresponsibilityintheconstructionofbuildingsthatcollapsedfromthequakes.他說，131人正在接受調(diào)查，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡茉谝虻卣鸬顾慕ㄖ锏慕ㄔO(shè)中負(fù)有責(zé)任。Whilethequakeswerepowerful,manyinTurkeyblamepoorconstructionforworseningthedestruction.雖然地震很強(qiáng)烈，但許多土耳其人指責(zé)建筑質(zhì)量差加劇了破壞程度。Turkey'sconstructionrulesmeetcurrentearthquake-engineeringrequirements.土耳其的建筑施工規(guī)定符合當(dāng)前的地震工程要求。Buttherulesarerarelyenforced.但這些規(guī)定很少得到執(zhí)行。Thatiswhythousandsofbuildingsfelloverorcollapseddownontothepeopleinside.這就是數(shù)以千計(jì)的建筑物倒塌，進(jìn)而砸到里面的人的原因。AmongthosefacingcriticismweretwopeoplearrestedinGaziantepprovince.在受到批評的人中，有兩人在加濟(jì)安泰普省被捕。Theyaresuspectedofcuttingdownsupportstructurestomakeextraroominabuildingthatcollapsed,thestate-runAnadolunewsagencysaid.據(jù)土耳其阿納多盧通訊社報(bào)道，他們涉嫌在一棟倒塌的建筑物中拆除支撐結(jié)構(gòu)，以便騰出更多空間。Thejusticeministrysaidthreepeoplewerearrested,sevenotherswerejailedandanothersevenwerebarredfromleavingTurkey.土耳其司法部表示，三人被捕，七人入獄，另有七人被禁止離開土耳其。TwocontractorswerearrestedSundayatIstanbulAirportwhiletryingtoleavethecountry,localmediareported.據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)孛襟w報(bào)道，兩名承包商周日在伊斯坦布爾機(jī)場試圖離境時(shí)被捕。Onedetainedcontractor,YavuzKarakus,said:"Myconscienceisclear.一名被拘留的承包商武茲?卡拉庫什說：“我問心無愧。Ibuilt44buildings.Fourofthemweredemolished.!dideverythingaccordingtotherules."我建了44棟樓。其中4棟被毀壞。所有建筑物我都是按照規(guī)定建造的JTherearemorethan34,000peopleinvolvedinrescueefforts.有超過3.4萬人參與救援工作。OnSunday,Turkey'sForeignMinistrysaidtheywerejoinedby9,595peoplefrom74othercountries.周日，土耳其外交部表示，來自其他74個(gè)國家的9595人也參與了救援工作。Morehelpisontheway,theministrysaid.外交部表示，更多的援助正在路上。Turkey'sJusticeMinistryannouncedthecreationofEarthquakeCrimesInvestigationunits.土耳其司法部宣布成立地震犯罪調(diào)查組。Theunitswillgatherevidenceandidentifycontractorsandotherpeopleresponsiblefortheconstructionoffailedbuildings.該調(diào)查組將收集證據(jù)，并確認(rèn)承包商和其他對被摧毀建筑物的建設(shè)負(fù)責(zé)的人的罪行。AcontractorwasdetainedFridayatIstanbul'sairportbeforehecouldleavethecountry.周五，一名承包商在離開土耳其之前在伊斯坦布爾機(jī)場被拘留。Hebuilta12-storybuildinginAntakya.他在安塔基亞建造了一座12層的大樓。Whenitfell,itkilledanuntoldnumberofpeople.因這棟大樓倒塌而導(dǎo)致的死亡人數(shù)不計(jì)其數(shù)。HewasformallyarrestedSaturday.他于周六被正式逮捕。InleakedtestimonypublishedbyAnadolu,thecontractorsaidthebuildingfollowedtherules.在阿納多盧通訊社公布的泄露的證詞中，該承包商表示，他在建設(shè)該大樓時(shí)遵守了規(guī)定。Hesaidhedidnotknowwhyitdidnotstaystanding.他說，他不知道為什么這棟大樓倒塌了。Hislawyersuggestedhewasascapegoat-someonewhoisunfairlyblamedforsomethingthatothersdid.他的律師表示，他是替罪羊-因其他人所做的事情而受到不公平指責(zé)的人。Turkeyhaslonghadapolicythatpermitsbuildingownerstopayfinesinsteadofbringingbuildingsuptocode.土耳其長期以來一直有一項(xiàng)政策，該政策允許建筑物所有者繳納罰款，而不是讓建筑物達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Thegovernmentagencyresponsibleforenforcementadmittedin2019thatoverhalfofallbuildingsinTurkeywerenotuptocode.負(fù)責(zé)執(zhí)法的政府機(jī)構(gòu)在2019年承認(rèn)，土耳其超過一半的建筑不符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Thataccountsforabout13millionapartments.這占了大約1300萬套公寓。Thearrestscouldhelpdirectangertowardsbuildersandawayfromgovernmentofficials,whopermittedpoorconstructionstandardstocontinue.逮捕行動(dòng)可能有助于將公眾的憤怒指向建筑商，而不是政府官員，政府官員允許低建筑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)繼續(xù)存在。TurkishPresidentRecepTayyipErdogan'sgovernmentisalreadyhurtbyeconomictroublesandhighinflation.土耳其總統(tǒng)雷杰普?塔伊普?埃爾多安的政府已經(jīng)受到經(jīng)濟(jì)問題和高通脹的影響。TherewillbeparliamentaryandpresidentialelectionsinMay.今年5月將舉行議會(huì)和總統(tǒng)選舉。Rescuecrewshavebeenslowedbythewidespreaddamagethathasaffectedroadsandairports,makingitevenhardertomovequickly.由于道路和機(jī)場的大面積毀壞減緩了救援人員的行動(dòng)，使得快速行動(dòng)變得更加困難。Erdogansaidtheearlyrescueresponsewasslowedbythedamage.埃爾多安說，之前的救援反應(yīng)速度因毀壞而放緩。Thedisasterintheworst-affectedareaofTurkeystretches500kilometersindiameterandishometo13.5