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Teachingcontents:主要針對初三學生的老大難問題選詞填空題型進行講解,教授如何解決這一難題。Teachinggoals:知識與技能:幫助學生正確判斷方框內(nèi)所給詞的詞性和詞意。學習策略:根據(jù)語境和語法幫助學生正確選出合適的單詞并變形正確,總的來說要做好詞語運用題要求學生除了要進行大量的閱讀,積累豐富的語言知識外,還需掌握一定的解題技巧。文化意識:不同國家的語言是有差別的,學生需要帶入語境理解文章。情感態(tài)度:保持良好的心情,不焦不躁,沉著冷靜,一個一個地解決。做到松、靜、勻、樂。Teachingkeypointsanddifficulties:學會如何根據(jù)語境和語法填入單詞的正確形式
Teachingprocess:Stepone:展示某年的中考題選詞填空,學生練題,引入今天的主題
Afteraquickbreakfast,Iwentintothelecturehallinahurry.Afamousteacherwas1tothestudents.Hewasholdingupa$100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents,“Whowouldlikethis$100bill?”Thestudentsputup2handsatonce.Thenhesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis$100billtooneofyou,but3,letmedothis.”Hemadethebillintoaball.
dirtyhavealwaystimetheywantspeaklessonfirstdrop
Thenhesaid.“Who4itnow?”Thehandswentbackintotheair.“Well,”hesaid,“whatifIdothis?”andhe5itonthefloorandsteppedonit.Hepickedupthe6billandsaid.“Whostillwantsit?”Handswentbackagainintotheair.”Myfriends,”hesaid,“youhavelearnedavaluable(有價值的)7today.
NomatterwhatIdidtothe$100bill!Many8inourlife,wearedroppedandsteppedon.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhat9happenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue:Youare10valuabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow,butwhoyouare.”例題:(某省中考選詞填空題節(jié)選)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。并將答案寫在短文后相應題號的橫線上。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。1.學生用自己的思路解題單詞詞性及含義分析:(1).dirty<adj.>maketheroomdirty(2)have擁有<實義動詞>--has(單三)had(過去式)have<助動詞>:構(gòu)成完成時havedone/hasdone/haddone(3).always<adv.>:bealwaysdoing一直干某事(4).time<U.>時間haveagood/badtimeTimeisprecious.<C.>時代inmodern/oldtimes(5).they<pron.>they主格---them賓格---themselves反身代詞their形容詞性物主代詞-----theirs名詞性物主代詞(6).want<v.>wantsth.wantsb.todosth.(7).speak<vi.>speakto/withsb.speakaboutsth.(8).givesb.alesson給某人個教訓learnalesson學習一課(9).first---firstly;atfirst;then…(10)drop<vt.>--dropped–dropped;dropsth.ontheground
2.教師對單詞詮釋,進行預判3.
通讀全文,進行預判。
Afteraquickbreakfast,Iwentintothelecturehallinahurry.Afamousteacher
was
1說tothestudents.Hewasholdingupa$100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents,“Whowouldlikethis$100bill?”Thestudentsputup
2某人的
handsatonce.Thenhesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis$100billtooneofyou,but3,letmedothis.”Hemadethebillintoaball.Thenhesaid.“Who4想要
itnow?”Thehandswentbackintotheair.“Well,”hesaid,“whatifIdothis?”andhe5落
iton
thefloorandsteppedonit.Hepickedupthe6billandsaid.“Whostillwantsit?”Handswentbackagainintotheair.”Myfriends,”hesaid,“youhavelearnedavaluable(有價值的)7課
today.NomatterwhatIdidtothe$100bill!Many
名詞復數(shù)形式n.8inourlife,we
aredroppedandsteppedon.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhat9happenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue:Youare總是adv.10valuabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow,butwhoyouare.”(你總是對你愛的人有價值。你的價值并不取決于你做了什么,或者你認識誰,而是你是誰。)
4.瞻前顧后,仔細填空,注意單詞的變形(知識樹)5.應通讀全文,復查校對Steptwo:對知識樹進行詳解名詞動詞副詞代詞冠詞介詞連詞數(shù)詞形容詞(為了方便記憶,試著記住下面的順口溜:空前空后要注意,“名詞”單復數(shù)要牢記,還有's不能棄,“動詞”注意要變形,“形副”注意要用三種級,要填“數(shù)詞”請留意,千萬別忘“基”和“序”,填入“代詞”需慎重,五格變化要謹記。)6.答案展示:speaking,their,first,wants,dropped,dirty,lesson,times,has,alwaysStepthree:現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)賣,模擬練題針對性練習:(一)
forget,bring,mend,beside,luck,pick,same,I,stop,eachMr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1帶來v.
himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere
2修理v.
there.OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3v.
totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4prep.
theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5固定搭配v.uptheumbrellaasheoftendid
duringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6阻止bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“That’s7我的雨傘!”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8固定搭配ofthem,hesaid,“You’vemendedthemverywell.”Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9同樣的manwas
inthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“You’vehada10adj.
day,”hesaid.結(jié)合語境完成Stepfour:總結(jié)歸納1.統(tǒng)覽全局,把握大意。2.根據(jù)語法,判定詞性。3.利用語境,確定詞形。4.復讀全文,驗正答案。Stepfive:Homework(二)
any,behave,difference,drink,enjoy,fine,other,real,surprise,theseOncetherewasateacherwhotookallhisstudentsfortea.Whatmadethestudents1____________wasthatallthecupsonthetablewere2___________.Eachofthemtookacupandstarted3______________theirowntea,lookingatthe4____________cups.Theteachersaid;"Doyounoticeyour5____________?Youarealllookingateachother'steacupsand6____________ofyouevenenvy(羨慕)the7____________cupsofothers."Thenhewenton:"Iputthedifferentcupshereonpurpose!Lifeislike8___________tea.Youallhavethesamethinginyourcups—tea.Andyetyoucan't9____________enjoyitinyourenvyofanother'scup.Youforget10___________yourownlifewhenyouenvysomeoneelse'slife.Sonow,tasteyourowntea!Doesitmatterfromwhichcupitcomesfrom?"much,arm,wait,see,when,spend,she,worry,have,grow(三)OnlyMotherLoveistruelove.Itgiveseverybodyeverythingallhislife.1____________youarestillababy,mothertakesgoodcareofyouasmuchaspossible.Inyourwakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinher2___________.Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryoudayandnightandforgetsabout3______________.Whenyouare4____________updaybyday,shefeelsveryhappy.Whenyouareoldenoughtogotoschool,motherstilllooksafteryouallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyoutoputon5____________clothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewind6____________foryoubackfromschool.Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast,shealwaysfeels7____________aboutyouathome.Sheusuallyknowsaboutyourstudyand8___________muchmoneyonyourschoolthings.Whenyoudowellatschool,thebrightestsmilewillbe9____________onherface.Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingshe10___________to(介詞)herchildren,nottoreceive.Whattruelovethatisintheworld!WewillrememberMotherLoveforever.Goodbyeeveryone!(二)
before,fast,in,come,watch,so,it,ago,shine,notcanLighttravelsataspeed(速度)whichisaboutamilliontimes1____________thanthatofsound.2___________onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3______________thest
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