虛擬語氣講解與練習(xí)試題(含答案及解析和解釋)

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可編輯一簡(jiǎn)虛語用表說人主愿或想而表客存的事，說是一條，一是實(shí)或事相。擬氣過語詞的殊式表。語的氣為述氣祈語、擬氣類二應(yīng)條虛語常表?xiàng)l和果狀從中在示事相的虛語時(shí)詞三時(shí)：在，去，來，去成，在成。在條句的用條句分兩，類真條句一為真條句非真條句示是設(shè)或際能不的況故用擬氣虛擬氣在么況用擬氣在表虛的與實(shí)反或以現(xiàn)情時(shí)虛擬語，示觀望表某強(qiáng)情時(shí)也虛語。當(dāng)一人話欲調(diào)所的是于己主想，不根客實(shí)，用擬語。三虛語在真條狀從中的法、實(shí)件語句非實(shí)件狀從真eg.Ifhurryhewillthe如他快，將過士真實(shí)條狀)（是擬氣Ifheisfree,hemetotellstories.如果他空的他要我故。真條狀）不虛語氣非eg.IfIwereyou,I如我你我上會(huì)。（非實(shí)條狀從）Iftherewereair,people如果沒空，就死。（真條狀從）、法動(dòng)形表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的況：+should/would/could/might+do+其

if+主語去時(shí)+其他+主語例1.IfIwereIwouldumbrella.如我你我?guī)悖▽?shí)我可是）2.IfIknewhisnumber,Iyou.如我道的話碼我會(huì)訴（實(shí)不道3.Ifwereairbelivingearth.如果沒水空，球就不有物(事：球既空也水4.IfIhadanywithIcouldlend如果我錢，我會(huì)給些（實(shí)沒錢5.Ifhestudiedharder,theexam.果再力，能過試。事：有力、表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況done+其

if+主語+had+其他+語例1.IfIhadI如我到兒我會(huì)到（實(shí)去了henotamistake.如果聽的告話就會(huì)這的誤。事：有聽的）、表示對(duì)將來情況的觀推測(cè)①if+語主語if+主語+did/be(were)+sth.+主語其他if+主語主語+should/would/could/might+do+其專業(yè)知識(shí)整理分享

WORD格式

可編輯例1.Ifheretomorrow,Ihim.如果哪天這的我跟談。（實(shí)的能很）2.Ifthereaheavywewouldgoskating.如果周下大，們不去冰。事：不能下）3.IfsheweretobenextMonday,Iwouldaboutthematter.如果下一這的，就告訴這事始。在示議命、要等義賓從，語詞用擬氣"should＋動(dòng)原"構(gòu)，should可省略、有，虛條句，果句條從的語作不同時(shí)生，虛語的式作應(yīng)調(diào)。①句的作過事相，主的作現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)正發(fā)的實(shí)符如IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Iwouldtoo.如我學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)苦話我在會(huì)為個(gè)程了Ifinformedwenotherenow.如他通過我的，我現(xiàn)就會(huì)這里。②句動(dòng)與在實(shí)反，主的作過事不符如Ifhewerewewould如果今有的，們已派他去京。Ifher,hewouldhavegreeted要是認(rèn)她話他定去候了從的作過發(fā)的況反而句動(dòng)與在在發(fā)的情相。：Ifithadbeenrainingthebemuch如天下多雨話莊會(huì)得好Ifhard,beinofficenow.要他一努工的，現(xiàn)已了公了、當(dāng)虛條句謂動(dòng)含時(shí)，if可以省，這條從句用裝序?qū)ere,should,詞置句這多于面如：heagreegothere,sendthere.是答去話我就他。sheagreeus.如她這的她同意們。learntwouldhiredhimtoworkhere.如她一電知的話我已聘他這工了、真條句的件句時(shí)表出，暗在詞、詞語上文其方表出，種子做蓄件，多情下，件暗在語，如….,butfor….等Butforhiswebeworking要是的幫我們還在作。WithoutyourIwouldnothavemadegreatprogress.要是有的導(dǎo)我會(huì)得此的步We’knowtelephonenumber;wehave我不道的電號(hào)，則們會(huì)他電。、有，虛條句，、句以略中一，表說話的種強(qiáng)的情①省從haveit.他該成。havethisexam.你該通這考了。②略句IfIatnow.要我在家里多啊IfonlyIgotit.要是得它該好啊、虛語（Subjunctive的他法、擬氣在wish后賓從、示現(xiàn)事相的望謂動(dòng)用去eg.IwishIbrains.我望有那的腦(事：根比上)、表示過事相的望謂動(dòng)：had+done(詞去詞Ihadtruthof我望原知這事真。事：來知）c表示來以現(xiàn)愿望謂動(dòng)：+詞形eg.IwishIshouldchanceagain.我望還有次樣機(jī)。事：難有樣機(jī)了）(注：和也相用）專業(yè)知識(shí)整理分享

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可編輯、擬氣在的語句1.在forfearthat,case,引的，用擬氣從謂為should+動(dòng)詞形并不省examineddooragainforfearthatcomein.她把檢了遍，防賊進(jìn)。startedoutearlierhebe他早出了防遲。、在so所引導(dǎo)目狀從中從中謂為：///will/should+動(dòng)詞形goescloserspeakersohearhim他近話人便聽更清楚theletterhemissaword.他信得很仔以不掉個(gè)詞、擬氣其用、一要二愿三命令四建(advice.五要require.中，論句語詞何時(shí)，從的語詞用“+動(dòng)詞原”只“詞形。如suggestedthat(should)taketeacher’thatwe(should)theteacher’advicedemandthat(should)’orderedthat(should)teacher’advice注insist如翻成持種作才虛語翻成持種點(diǎn)不虛語。如：Heheisastudent.他堅(jiān)說是學(xué)。這語表的事實(shí)因在個(gè)句不使虛語。意建才虛語意暗則用擬氣如：Histhathelooks他的表暗著很心個(gè)子身事，此就沒有到擬氣③表緒觀的容或詞要虛語.如:necessary.impossible.natural.strange.surprising.funny.right.wrong.apity等句型It構(gòu)的語句從的語詞都用should+型或只動(dòng)原。④擬氣方狀從句應(yīng)詳度科方狀從詞。、在if,所引的步語句，用虛語，句從的結(jié)與所引的件句構(gòu)同如：hereheknow即使親來不知怎辦NobodysaveTuoshouldcome即華在也不他、在，，，，however,wh-word等引導(dǎo)讓狀從中從虛語氣構(gòu)：①may+動(dòng)詞原(指在將)。：Wewillfinishitwhat/mayhappen.不發(fā)什事我們都要時(shí)成Wewillhim/nomatterhebe.無他哪，們要到。Iwillforhowhecome.不他的么，都等。②may+完式指去)，主結(jié)構(gòu)限如be/matterwhatgreatprogressyoumaymade.不管取了么的步你不驕himnomatterwhat/he不他犯什錯(cuò)，們須敬。、般wouldrather,hadwould等之的語從常示客事不符一愿，使虛語。虛語的構(gòu)：表示發(fā)的間擬語結(jié)過去+過去詞現(xiàn)在過去(用were)將來過去時(shí)用were)如Iratherthefilmyesterday.我倒你天過這電。I’dyou我倒你在這。We’dyou我們想明去兒、擬氣可在語句，示“該做事”，語句的語動(dòng)須虛語，虛語的構(gòu)：Itis(high/about)+語動(dòng)的去+動(dòng)原即句虛擬去。如ItisIwentpickmydaughter我該學(xué)校我女了Itistimego你該班。專業(yè)知識(shí)整理分享

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可編輯、簡(jiǎn)句的擬語（1）說時(shí)為表客氣謙、婉有貌言常用擬氣其虛語的構(gòu)式為would//should+原動(dòng)詞如Wouldmindmy我門起你意？Youshouldalwaysthisby你要這教牢于。Ishouldagreewithyou.我該意你觀。（2）表示“祝”，用may主語+動(dòng)詞原其如：Maygoodjourney!祝你路風(fēng)Mayyourforever!祝你青春駐）示烈“望、?！?，用詞形：LonglivetheCommunistofChina.中共黨歲blessus.上保。（4）習(xí)表中用虛語。(1)提出求邀。：Wouldyouhaveawithusthisevening?今天晚來我聊好？Ibike我可用下的車？(2)陳自的點(diǎn)看。如Ishouldmeetyou.見到我很興Iwouldtryhelp我會(huì)力助。(3)出勸或議如Youdbetterfirst.你最先一你父。afullofitfirst.你該全調(diào)一。(4)提問。如here你為能時(shí)嗎expectwouldtellthe你期他告我真嗎(5)表示過情的備，用擬氣。虛語的構(gòu)：情態(tài)詞+have+過去詞。：gothereearlier.你應(yīng)早到里。shouldithim.你該把還他。練以解1.IenjoyedtheveryIIbookfromwhichitmade.haveB.C.shouldreadD.readinglate.Ifyou_____fewminutesearlier,_____come;wouldhaveC.willcome;wouldmeettwostudentstalkedasif_____friendsyears.shouldbeC.havebeen4.ItisimportantthatIwithMr.Williamsimmediately.speakB.C.willlookedasifhe_____illforalongB.C.beenhad6.IfcomepoorchildwouldnothavetherefortwoB.beenliedthereforhoursC.haveliedtherefortwohoursD.laintherefortwohours7.IIwithB.couldC.havegoneD.gone8.Let’scouldthereagain,_____feel?willyoushouldyouC.wouldyou9.Ican’tstandhim.alwaystalksthoughhe_____everything.knewB.knowsC.knownhadknown專業(yè)知識(shí)整理分享

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可編輯shouldhaveBecauseofB.InC.caseofD.for11.IfhadtoldmeinIhimatairport.wouldmeetB.hadC.wouldmethavemeetcantakecarapartitbackIcertainlyhe_____B.willteachC.teach13.IwouldhavehimtheanswerhaditIhadC.wasbe14.He’sworkinghardforfearthathe_____.shouldB.fellC.behindbehind15.IfitthewouldhavebeencalledhadrainedhaveC.haveseenD.thatthey_____useatrickinsteadofshouldB.wouldC.D.haddidNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____went

B.wongoC.notgoD.togo18.IwouldhaveifI_____hadB.hadC.had19.WouldratherI_____buyingaB.willdecideagainstC.havedecidedshalldecidelooksotonight.ItyougotosleepC.bedD.—Whydidn’tyoubuyanewcar?—IhaveboughtoneifI_____hadhadC.wouldhad22.Ifcouldsew,_____.makedressB.sheC.willaD.acoatthereFriday.heleaveB.WasheC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves專業(yè)知識(shí)整理分享

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可編輯24.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathe_____tripabroad.willwouldC.took25.TheBakersarrivedlastnight.theyonlyletusknowearlier,_____atthestation.A.weB.wemeetthemC.’dmetthemD.’vemetthem26.IfIyou,I_____toidiomsandphrases.was;am;willpayC.wouldpaypaymightifyou_____helpinghavenotgivenB.giveC.givenD.didnotgive28.Thelawrequires_____caratC.havewill29.Itisthathe_____so.wouldspeakC.shouldsayD.will30.HadIhername,_____orshemine?B.whereC.beautiful.Iinvitedlunch.arrived,butheifhe_____allB.C.knownD.32.IfImoney,Iwouldhaveamuchcar.possessedownedC.veryyesterday;he_____tothemeeting.wouldcomeB.C.wouldcomewill34.TheJohn_____nomorethelibraryhealltheborrowed.willB.tookC.D.takes35.Ileftverylastnight,butIwishIsoearly.A.didnleaveB.hadn’tleftC.’tleftD.couldnleave36.IdonothaveaIwouldfindI_____had

B.didnhaveC.had37.IthatyousuchaheadachebecauseIsurethatwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.A.hadn’tB.didnhaveC.’thadha專業(yè)知識(shí)整理分享

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可編輯38.Heinsistedwe_____his’clock.beB.toC.wouldbeshallbe39.HelencouldngotoFranceafterall.That’stoobad.’msurewouldhaveenjoyedifA.she’sgoneB.shegoC.she’dgoneD.she’dgo40.Iearlier.JohnhassuggestedIanhourthediscussiongoB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo—5—1011CDCAA—20ACAAD21DBCCC2630DCCCD31DDCCB36DCACA解：1.wish后用虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反用過去完成時(shí)。2.條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，主句用過去將來完成時(shí)，從句用過去完成時(shí)。3.asif后如果表示真實(shí)情況就不用虛擬。4.Itisimportantthat是語從句的虛擬語氣，從句用sb.s