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Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.ThestoryofChang’eisoneofthe____________________aboutMid-AutumnFestival.Chang’ewasHouYi’swife.HouYigotsome_______________fromagoddess.PangMeng,abadman,____________themedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.ButChang’e___________giveittohimanddrankitall.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.Onenight,HouYifoundthatthemoonwas
____________________thathecouldseehiswife.Hequickly________herfavoritefoodandwishedthatshecouldcomeback!traditionalfolkstoriesmagicmedicinetriedtostealrefusedtosobrightandroundlaidout1.TolearntouseexclamatorystatementsWhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!2.Tolearntouseobjectiveclauseswiththat,if/whether1)IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.
2)IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimeto
visitHongKong.
3)Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnext
year.GrammarFocus1.Iknowthat_____________________________________.
我知道潑水節(jié)非常有趣。2.__________they’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.
我想知道明年他們是否還會比賽。IwonderiftheWaterFestivalisreallyfunPayattentiontotheseobjectiveclauses.主語謂語賓語從句“是否”,不可省略3.Iwonder_____________________________________________.我想知道六月是不是去香港旅游的好時候。4.Ibelievethat_______________________________________.我相信四月是泰國最熱的月份。whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKongAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand“是否”,不可省略Payattentiontotheseexclamatorystatements.1._________theWaterFestival____!
多么有趣的潑水節(jié)!2._______________________________were!
多么奇異的龍舟隊??!WhatfunisHowfantasticthedragonboatteams3.___________thedragonboatswere!
多么可愛的龍舟??!4._______________________inHongKong!
香港的食物是多少美味??!HowdeliciousthefoodisHowpretty在復合句中,由一個句子充當賓語,這個句子叫作賓語從句。本單元主要學習由that,whether/if引導的賓語從句。掌握賓語從句的引導詞、時態(tài)及語序是學習賓語從句的關(guān)鍵。仔細觀察下面的例句,然后補全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容。(一)賓語從句一、關(guān)聯(lián)詞
【例句】1.Ithink(that)mathisdifficult.Shesaid(that)shewouldleaveanoteonthedesk.陳述句作賓語時,賓語從句用____引導。它在只起連接作用,沒有實際意義,在從句中不充當任何成分,因此常可省略。that2.Idon’tknowwhether/ifIshouldtakehisadvice.Hewantstoknowif/whetheryouareadoctor.一般疑問句作賓語時,賓語從句用___或whether引導。它們在句子中的意思是______(如果
/
是否),在從句中不充當任何成分,但不可省略。是否if一般來說,在賓語從句中if與whether可以互換使用。但在特殊情況下,兩者不能互換。只能用whether,不能用if引導的情況:1)在介詞的后面e.g.I’mthinkingof
whetherweshouldgotoseethefilm.2)與ornot直接連用
e.g.Idon’tknowwhetherornottheycangetthereontime.二、語序3.Idon'tknowwhether/ifshewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.that,whether/if
引導的賓語從句要用_________語序。陳述句三、時態(tài)4.Iknow(that)Jackisahard-workingstudent.Iknow(that)hewilltaketheexam.賓語從句的時態(tài)一般受主句時態(tài)的影響。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時,that,whether/if
引導的賓語從句可根據(jù)需要使用適當?shù)臅r態(tài)。5.Lindadidn’tsayifherauntwasstillwiththem.當主句是一般過去時,從句要用相應(yīng)的___________。一般現(xiàn)在時→一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時→過去進行時一般將來時→過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時→過去完成時一般過去時→過去完成時過去時態(tài)6.Dadtoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast.
Teresatoldhersonthat
leavesturnyellowinautumn.當從句表示的是名言、客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象等時,一般_____(不受/
受)主句時態(tài)的限制,均用一般現(xiàn)在時。不受1.
--Howbeautifulyourskirtis!Couldyoupleasetellme__________
?
--Thanks.IboughtitonTaobao.
(2018四川成都)
A.whereyouboughtis
B.whenyouboughtit
C.whyyouboughtitA2.–Excuseme!Doyouknow
______?
–It’stwokilometersawayfromhere.
(2018重慶A卷)
A.whereisthesupermarket
B.whendoesthesupermarketopen
C.wherethesupermarketis
D.whenthesupermarketopensC3.–Pleasetellme
___________.–Atteno’clock.(2018天津)
A.whereyouhaveyourEnglishlesson
B.wheredoyouhaveyourEnglishlesson
C.whattimeyouhaveyourEnglishlesson
D.whentimedoyouhaveyourEnglishlessonC將下列句子改為含賓語從句的復合句。1.Hesaid,“Ihavebeento
America”.Hesaid_______________to
America.2.Isthereahotelnearhere?Doyouknow?Doyouknow__________________ahotelnearhere?
thathehadbeen
if/whetherthereis
3.“Theearthmovesaroundthesun”,ourEnglishteachertoldus.OurEnglishteachertoldusthattheearth_____________thesun.movesaround根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。
1.
媽媽告訴我今天上午10點她正在打掃家。Momtoldme______________________________at10thismorning.
2.
我知道瑪麗網(wǎng)球打得好。Iknow__________________________.(that)Maryplaystenniswell
(that)shewascleaningthehouse
3.
我想知道我能否從你那里得到一些建議。Iwonder_____________________________________.4.
小湯姆說地球是圓的。LittleTomsaid__________________________.if/whetherIcanget
someadvicefromyou(that)theearthisround
用來表達喜、怒、哀、樂等強烈感情的句子叫感嘆句。感嘆句一般用what或how引導,句末用感嘆號。what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞或副詞。(二)感嘆句what引導的感嘆句:1)What+a/an+adj.
+
可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主謂語)!
e.g.Whatabraveboy(Tomis)!
Whatanexcellentidea(itis)!2)What+adj.
+
可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)(+主謂語)!
e.g.Whatbeautifulpictures(theyare)!3)What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞(+主謂語)!
e.g.Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!how引導的感嘆句:How+
adj./adv.
+
主語
+
謂語!
e.g.Howhappythechildrenwere!
Howcarefullyheisreading!
How+主語+謂語!e.g.Howtimeflies!
HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!注意:一般情況下,以what和how開頭的感嘆句可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。e.g.Whatatallbuildingitis!=Howtallthebuildingis!
根據(jù)句意選出恰當?shù)囊豁椞羁铡?.______(What/Whata)deliciouschickenwearehaving!2.______(What/How)warmitisintheclassroom!
3._______(What/Whata)niceshirtyoubought!4.______(What/How)fasttheyoungmaniswalking!
What
How
Whata
How
將下列句子改為感嘆句。1.Thegirlisveryclever.___________thegirlis!2.Itisawonderfulexperience.________wonderfulexperienceitis!3.Thewindisblowingstrongly._____________thewindisblowing!4.Thenewsisexciting._____________newsitis!5.Thesweatersareverynice.
__________sweaterstheyare!HowcleverWhata
Howstrongly
WhatexcitingWhatnice寫出下面句子的同義句。Whatanoldtable!Howoldthetableis!1.Theairpollutioninthesmalltownisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday.__________!(2018江蘇無錫)A.
Whatashame
B.
Whatshame
C.
WhatasurpriseD.whatsurprise
A2.Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways._____smartinventionitis!
(2018上海)A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
Whatan
D.
How
3._____specialclasswehadtoday!Welearnedaboutkungfu.(2018重慶A卷)A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.WhataBD4.--______sweettheflowerssmellinspring!--Yes,manytouristscometoenjoythemeveryday.
(2018湖北隨州)A.
What
B.
HowC.
Whata
D.
How
a5.--_____fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?--Whynot?(2018江蘇宿遷)A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.HowaBAWritesentencesusingthewordsgiven.
think/LanternFestival/beautiful
IthinkthattheLanternFestivalisbeautiful.2.don’tknow/whether/he/comehome/forthefestivalIdon’tknowwhetherhewillcomehomeforthefestival.4a3.believe/WaterFestival/most/fun4.wonder/if/mooncakes/delicious5.how/exciting/races6.what/interesting/cityHowexcitingtheraceswere!Whataninterestingcity!Iwonderifthemooncakesaredelicious.IbelievethattheWaterFestivalisthemostfun.Readthepassagebelowandunderlinetheobjectiveclauses.Ifpossible,writeyourownsentencesaboutMother’sDayandFather’sDayusingobjectiveclauses.4bDearXiaYu,DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?OneisMother’sDayonthesecondSundayofMay,andtheotherisFather’sDayonthethirdSundayofJune.Onthesetwodays,Americanchildrenoftengivegiftstotheirparentsortakethemoutforlunchordinner.Commongiftsareflowersandcardsformothersandshirtsor
tiesforfathers.tien.
領(lǐng)帶(可數(shù))復數(shù)形式:tiese.g.Iboughtatieformyfatheryesterday.tie
v.
系,捆e.g.Pleasetieyourshoes.IheardthatitisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother’sDayandFather’sDayinChina.Iwonderifchildrenovertherealsogivesimilargiftstotheirparents.Ibelievethattherearemanywaystoshowourlove.Actually,wedon’thavetospendalotofmoney.Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.Junee.g.Inourgroup,David’sfavoritefestivalis…Hethinksthat….4cWhichfestivaldoyoulikebest?Askyourgroupandreporttotheclass.A:TherearemanyfestivalsinChina.Whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?B:IthinkIlikeMid-AutumnFestivalbest.A:Whydoyoulikeitbest?B:IthinkIcanenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Makeaconversation.Amy,youhavecometoChinaforthreeyears,whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?IthinkIliketheLanternFestivalbest.Whydoyoulikeitbest?IthinkIcanwatchandbuysomeamazinglanterns,theyaresopretty.WhichfestivaldoyoulikebestintheUS?WhydoyoulikeHalloweenbest?IthinkIcangetsomecandiesandenjoyalotoffun.IthinkIlikeHalloweenbest.1.Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.It是形式主語,tohelpparentstodosomething是真正主語。類似句型有:
Itis+n.+todosth.Itis+adj.(forsb.)todosth.Ittakes(sb.)sometime+todosth.e.g.Ittooktheworkersalmosttwoyearstofinishthebuilding.
工人們花了幾乎三年的時間完成這一建筑。
_____________________getuplate.
賴床不是一個好習慣。
______________________youngpeopletolearnEnglishwell.
對于年輕人來說,學好英語是很重要的。ItisveryimportantforItisnotagoodhabitto2.OneisMother’sDayonthesecondSundayofMay,andtheotherisFather’sDay…
another,theother,others&theothersanother和theother都有“另一個”的意思。another指多個中的“另一個”;theother則指兩個中的“另一個”,常與one構(gòu)成固定one...theother...,“一個……另一個……”。e.g.Theshoesdon’tfitme.Wouldyoupleaseshowme
_________
pair?
鞋不適合我,你能給我看看另外一雙嗎?
Mysisterhastwoskirts.
_____
isyellow,
__________
isblack.我姐姐有兩條裙子。一條是黃色的,另外一條是黑色的。anotherOnetheotherothers(=other+復數(shù)名詞)與theothers(=theother+復數(shù)名詞)均含有“其他一些”的意思。others泛指多部分中的一部分,可與some構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)some...others...,“一些……一些……”;theothers則特指剩余的一部分。e.g.Some
likefruitandvegetables,_____likejunkfood.
一些人喜歡吃水果和蔬菜,還有一些人喜歡吃垃圾食品。Twoofyoucangotothelabwithme,and
_________
willhavetostayintheclassroom.你們當中的兩人可以跟我去實驗室,剩下的人將呆在教室。otherstheothers3.IheardthatitisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother’sDay…
moreandmore….越來越……(用于多音節(jié)形容詞)結(jié)構(gòu):比較級+and+比較級e.g.IfindthatEnglishismoreandmoreinteresting.Theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.4.Actually,wedon’thavetospendalotofmoney.
sb.+spend+money\time+onsth.(in)doingsth.其他:sb.+pay+money+forsth.sth.+cost+sb.+moneyIttakes+sb.+time+todosth.我花了半個小時做作業(yè)。(一句多譯)Ispenthalfanhouronmyhomework.Ispenthalfanhourindoingmyhomework.Ittookmehalfanhourtodomyhomework.選擇another,theother,others
或
theothers填空。1.Therearetworulersonthetable.Oneislong,________isshort.2.Thisschoolbagistheworstofall.Canyoushowme_______one?
theotheranother3.Youshouldlearnfrom_______.4.Thereare40studentsintheclass.70%ofthemarefromtownsandcities,_________arefromthecountryside.otherstheothers使用本單元所學語法,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號內(nèi)所給漢語句子補全短文。I’mreallylookingf
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