高三英語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ)句型分類歸納總結(jié)

高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案高中英語(yǔ)慣用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納1．高考高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（1）act短語(yǔ)：actas擔(dān)任……職務(wù)，起……作用 actfor代理（某人職務(wù)），代為（處理某事）actout演出（對(duì)話、故事等） actup搗亂，出毛病IactedasaninterpreterwhileIwasinXiamen.MrBlackisactingfortheoldmaninhiscase.(布萊克先生代那個(gè)老人處理他案件。)ThechildrenwereactingoutthestoryofthebirthofJesus.He’satoughkidandheactsupalot.（2）break短語(yǔ)：breakaway擺脫，脫離 breakawayfrom…脫離……，奮力擺脫……breakdown出故障，壞掉，中止，累垮，分解breakin打斷，插話，闖進(jìn)，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入 breakinto…闖進(jìn)……，破門而入 break(sth)off（使某物）折斷，中止某事物，突然停頓breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)）突然發(fā)生，暴發(fā)breakoutintears突然大哭 breaktherule違反要求breakthrough突圍，沖跨 breakup分解，分裂，拆散，碎開(kāi) Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolice,butwaslatercaught.Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethat,you’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.Thecarbrokedownjustonmywayhere.Ifanyonetriestobreakin,thealarmwillgooff.Ifanyonetriestobreakintothebuilding,thealarmwillgooff.Shebrokeoffabitofbreadanddippeditinthesoup.Ibrokeofftheconversationandansweredthephone.Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafirebreaksout?Itmaytakealongtimetobreakthroughtheproblem.Inspringtheicebergsbegintobreakup.（3）bring短語(yǔ)：bringabout引發(fā)，造成，使發(fā)生 bringalong把……帶來(lái)，領(lǐng)來(lái)bringback拿回來(lái)，使恢復(fù) bringsbback送回某人bringsth/sbbacktolife使……生動(dòng)/活潑，使……清醒（比較：sth/sbcomebacktolife復(fù)蘇，清醒）bringdown使……降低，降低，使……倒下，使……落下bringdown/up(theprice)降價(jià)／提價(jià)[比較：(theprice)godown/up價(jià)格下降/上漲]bringin引進(jìn)（技術(shù)），盈利，帶來(lái)（收入），吸收bringon發(fā)展，引發(fā)，造成，使前進(jìn)bringout拿出，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，說(shuō)明，使表現(xiàn)出bringto使清醒bring…touse=put…touse對(duì)……加以利用bring/carrysthto/intoeffect實(shí)施……（比較：sthcome/gointoeffect開(kāi)始實(shí)施）bringup撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，培育 比如：Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestructionoftherainforests.You’rewelcometobringalongafriend.Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelptobringdowninflation(通貨膨脹).Americancountrymusicbringsinmorethan$10billioneachyear.Thisnewkindoftechnologywasbroughtinintheearly1980s.Stresscanbringon(=leadto/resultin)headachesandotherillnesses.Jennyopenedthecupboardandbroughtoutacoupleofbottles.Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.（4）call短語(yǔ)：callat(sp)訪問(wèn)（某地），造訪（某地） [比較：callon(sb)造訪（某人），訪問(wèn)（某人）]callback回電話 callfor提倡，號(hào)召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call/shoutforhelp呼救 callin請(qǐng)來(lái)，召集，來(lái)訪，打電話 calloff取消 callon/upon號(hào)召callout大聲呼叫，叫喊 callsb…forshort簡(jiǎn)稱某人……callsbnames謾罵某人 callup給……打電話，使人想起，號(hào)召WecalledatMike’shouseyesterday.AllshipssailingontheoceanscallforhelpbyradioinEnglish.I’llcallformyuncleatBeijingRailwayStation.Let’scallinadoctorforthelittlegirl.Manyofthesesongscalledon/upontheworkerstotakeupthestruggle.Ishallcallonhimtomorrow.Iheardsomebodycallingouttomefromdownstairs.Callmeuptomorrow;mynumberis536291.Yourlettercallsupthedayswhenweworkedtogetherfifteenyearsago.Duetothebadweather,thesportsmeetinghasbeencalledoff.（5）come短語(yǔ)：comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 comeacross偶然相遇comealong來(lái)，隨同，進(jìn)展，加油 comeat…向……攻擊comeback回來(lái)，想起來(lái)，復(fù)活 comedown下來(lái)，下落，傳下comedownto…抵達(dá)，從一處來(lái)到另一處comefor…來(lái)拿，來(lái)取 comefrom…來(lái)自，出生于comein進(jìn)來(lái)，進(jìn)入 comeintobeing形成，產(chǎn)生 comeintouse使用起來(lái) comeoff脫落，從……離開(kāi) comeon過(guò)來(lái)，跟我來(lái)，加油，來(lái)吧，趕快comeon/uponsb/sth偶然遇見(jiàn)，偶然碰上，偶然發(fā)覺(jué)comeout露出，出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)（芽），（花）開(kāi)comeoverto…過(guò)來(lái)，順便來(lái)訪，從一個(gè)地方來(lái)到另一個(gè)地方comeround/around（非正式）來(lái)訪，串門cometo…來(lái)到，出現(xiàn)，提及，達(dá)成，共計(jì)，結(jié)果是，清醒cometoanend結(jié)束，終止 cometoknow逐步地知道 cometolife（變得）活潑，清醒過(guò)來(lái) cometolight顯露，為人所知cometooneself清醒過(guò)來(lái)，恢復(fù)知覺(jué) cometo/intopower當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái) come/gotoruin=fallintoruin變成廢墟cometotermswith…甘心忍受 cometrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)comeup被提出，上來(lái)，走來(lái)，上升，抬頭，長(zhǎng)出來(lái)comeuptosb朝某人走來(lái)comeupwith…提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上Anumberofeducationalreformshavecomeaboutasaresultofthereport.Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineinthestreettheotherday.YourEnglishiscomingalongreallywell.Comealong/on!Don’tgiveupyet!Comealong/on!We’reallwaitingforyou!Suddenly,hecameatmewithaknife.Now,let’scomebacktowhatIwassayingamomentago.Itisimpossibleforadeadanimaltocomeback.SnowwascomingdownsothicklythatIcouldhardlyseethroughthewindow.Theairplanecamedowninthatfield.Wheredoesthefilmstarcomefrom,doyouknow?MrSmithcameininahurry,bookinhand(=withabookinhishand).Thelawfirstcameintobeingin1912.Bythetimehecameto/intopowerin1951,hewasalreadyseventy.Howlongisitsincetheelectroniccomputercameintouse?Thebuttoncameoff,buthedidn’tnoticeit.Thereisnodoubtthatthetruthwillcomeoutoneday.Thetreesturngreenandflowerscomeout.Thismagazinecomesoutonceamonth.Whydon’tyoucomearound/roundforlunch?Somedayyou’llcometoknowthemistakesyouhavemade.Iftheydon’tcometoadecisionbymidnight,thetalkswillbeabandoned.I’veforgottenhername,butmaybeit’llcometomelater.Thebillcameto￡480intotal.Hisdreamofbecomingafilmstarcametrueatlast.Achildcameuptomeandshowedmetheway.Thesameproblemscameupatthemeetingyesterday.Theycameupwiththesameproblemsatthemeetingyesterday.Searchingthroughthedrawer,IcameupontheletterI’dbeenlookingfor.（6）cut短語(yǔ)：cutaway切除，剪去 cutdown砍倒，砍下，削減cutin插嘴，加塞，插入 cutinline插隊(duì) cut…intopieces/halves把……切成碎片/切成兩半cutoff切斷（線路），中止（供給） cutout刪除，剪下來(lái)cutthecostof…降低……成本 cutup切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉Hecutawaysomebranches,makingitlookmorebeautiful.Alotoftreestherewerecutdowninthepast.Theelectricitywascutoffbecauseofthestorm.Hewassentencedtodeathandhadhisheadcutoffthenextday.Couldyoucutthepizzaup,please?（7）do短語(yǔ)：doabout處理，應(yīng)付 doanddon’t要與不要doagooddeed做一件好事 doalotofwalking走很多路doatest做試驗(yàn)，做化驗(yàn) doawordpuzzle猜字謎doanexperiment/experiments做試驗(yàn) doawaywith廢除dobody-building做健身操 dochores處理瑣事，干家務(wù)dohousework做家務(wù)活 domake-up化裝，打扮 doobservations觀察 doone’sbest盡某人最大努力 doone’shomework做作業(yè) doresearchon…從事……研究工作 dosbafavour幫某人一個(gè)忙 dosbhonor=dohonortosb禮遇某人，對(duì)某人表示敬意dosbthefavourtodosth幫某人一個(gè)忙做某事dosomereading讀書，閱讀，看點(diǎn)書dosomeshopping=goshopping購(gòu)物，買東西dosports=have/playsports=takeexercise進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，做運(yùn)動(dòng)，進(jìn)行鍛煉dosthinturn/byturns=taketurnstodosth/indoingsth輪番做某事dotelephoneinterviews進(jìn)行電話采訪dothelaundry洗衣服 doup打扮，梳妝，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好doupone’sshoes/hair系好鞋帶/梳好頭doupthebutton扣紐扣 dowell/betterin…在……方面干得好/愈加好dowith處理，處置，對(duì)付 dowrong做壞事，做錯(cuò)事（比較：doright=dotherightthing做得對(duì)） Totellthetruth,Idon’tknowhowtodowithhim.I’llhavenothingtodowithhimfromnowon.Whatdidyoudowiththatcamerayoufound?Thepoisonouswastemaydogreatharmtothethingsaroundus.Eatmorefruit;itwilldogoodtoyou.IthinkIcandobetterinEnglishthisyearthanlastyear.Lisztsaid,“You’vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.”I’mgoingtodomybestthisyear.Iwasonlytryingtodoagooddeed.（8）get短語(yǔ)：getabetterunderstandingofChina愈加好地了解中國(guó)getafullmark/fullmarks得滿分 getalotofsatisfaction得到滿足getat意指，本意是 getaround=getabout四處走動(dòng)，活動(dòng)getaway移走，拿走，逃脫，逃離 getawayfrom逃脫，逃離getback回來(lái)，回家，取回，找回，退還getcloseto靠近 getdown下來(lái)，降下getdownonone’sknees跪下 getdownto(doing)sth開(kāi)始（做）某事）getin進(jìn)入，收獲，達(dá)成 getinaword插話 getinto…進(jìn)入…… getsbinto…使某人陷入getit接（電話），應(yīng)（門），了解，知道 getoff下車，脫下（衣服等）geton上車，過(guò)活 geton/alongwith…進(jìn)展，與……相處 getonone’sfeet（艱難地）站立起來(lái) getout離開(kāi)，出去getoutof逃避，防止 getover克服，恢復(fù)，原諒 getup起床，起身 getacross了解，度過(guò)getto抵達(dá)，抵達(dá) gettosleep入睡，設(shè)法睡著get/gain/takepossessionof占有，擁有，占領(lǐng)getthrough接通（電話），完成（工作），經(jīng)過(guò)（考試）getreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備（比較：bereadyfor=bewellpreparedfor=beinpreparationfor為……做好了準(zhǔn)備）getridof除掉，去掉 getsbtodo讓某人做gettheideafor…想到……主意 getthemessageacross傳輸信息gettogether相聚，碰頭，聯(lián)歡 get/beusedtosth習(xí)慣于……，適應(yīng)于……（比較：beusedassth被用作……beusedforsth被用于……，用來(lái)做……beusedtodosth被用于做……usedtodosth過(guò)去經(jīng)常做）get/bedressed穿衣服 get/beengaged(tosb)（與某人）訂婚get/belost丟失了，迷路 get/bemarried(tosb)=marry(sb)（與某人）結(jié)婚get/bestuck陷進(jìn)去，被困住，被難住，碰到困難get/betiredof對(duì)……感到厭倦，對(duì)……失去興趣（比較：get/betiredfor因……而感到疲憊）I’mgettingonwellwithmyclassmatesnow.HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglish?Hegotthebookawayfromher.Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway.Whendidyougetbackfromthecountryside?Haveyougotbackthebookyoulenthim?“Getdownonyourknees,”saidtheGenie,“forIamgoingtokillyou.”Thedusthasgotintomyeyes.Thismistakemaygethimintodifficulties.BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadmeasuredme,andwasgivingordersforeveningsuits.Ifyouknockintosomeone,orgetintohisway,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”or“I’msorry.”WhenyouareinLondon,youmightgetintouchwithafriendofmine.Theconductorgotoffandcheckedtherails.Shegotonherbicycleandcycledoff.Youworktoohard!Youshouldgetoutabitmore.Ifyoudon’twanttogo,IsupposeIcangetridoftheticket.WealltrytogettogetheratleastonceayearatChristmastime.IttookusonlyfourminutestogetthroughtheCustoms(海關(guān)).Itelephonedhim,butIjustcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.Shefeltsocoldthatshegotclosetohermother.It’stimewegotdowntowork.Thetheatrewasalreadyfull,andwecouldn’tgetin.Thepeasantsarebusygettinginthecrops.Wedidn’tgetupuntillunchtime.Hegotupandwalkedovertothewindow.（9）give短語(yǔ)：giveaway贈(zèng)予，給予，背棄，泄露，分發(fā) giveback償還，送回 givein投降，讓步，屈服 giveoff釋放，發(fā)出，放出(煙、光、熱等)giveout用完，耗盡，分發(fā)，發(fā)放 giveover=handover轉(zhuǎn)交，移交giveup放棄，辭去 giveaconcert開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì)giveadescriptionof…描述…… give/makeaspeech演講，講話 giveatalk演講，做匯報(bào) givebirthto生嬰兒，生產(chǎn)，造成givecloseattentionto親密關(guān)注 givemedicalcaretosb對(duì)某人進(jìn)行治療giveshadeinsummer夏天時(shí)遮陽(yáng) give/lendsbahand給某人幫助givesbamessage=giveamessagetosb給某人捎個(gè)口信givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼 givesbawarmwelcome熱烈歡迎某人 givesbsomeadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth就……向某人提出提議/忠言Inthosedays,heusedtogiveawayapartofhisincometohelphisfriend.Remembernottogiveitawaytoanyoneelse;it’sasecret.Bothsidesarguedwithreason,andneitherwouldgivein.Iftheyareburned,theywillgiveoffpoisonousgases.Whentheymadereadytoclimbthenextridge(山脊),theyfoundthattheiroxygenhadgivenout.OurEnglishteacherisgivingoutthetestpapers.Boththemanandthehorsegaveoutafterthelongride.Allhopeoffindingthemissingaircraftwasgivenupandthesearchstopped.Maryhadtogiveupherjobafterhermarriage.MrBlackwillgiveusatalkonhowtolearnEnglishwellthisafternoon.Couldyougiveussomeadviceonreading?Ifyouwon’thaveitchanged,pleasegivemymoneyback.（10）go短語(yǔ)：goabroad出國(guó) goabout四處走走，開(kāi)始做，著手干goaboutfromhousetohouse挨/逐家造訪 goagainst違反，違反goahead說(shuō)吧，干吧，領(lǐng)先，走在前面 go/walkaround四處走走goaway走開(kāi)，離去 goback回去gobeyond超越 goby走過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)，（時(shí)間）消逝，過(guò)去godown下來(lái)，落下，倒下 godownonone’sknees跪下gofor為……去，努力獲取，主張，適適用于 goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行g(shù)oforajobinterview去面試找工作 goforawalk/walks散步 goforsb對(duì)某人也一樣 goinfor參加，喜歡gointo詳細(xì)調(diào)查 gointodetails細(xì)說(shuō)gooff走開(kāi)，離去，（鬧鐘）鬧響 gooffto=beoffto=leavefor動(dòng)身去goofftheair停頓廣播（比較：goontheair開(kāi)始廣播）goon發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，繼續(xù) go/beondiet在節(jié)食 goon(a)holiday去度假 goonatourto去……觀光（游覽）goonavisitto去……訪問(wèn)（參觀）goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事（同一事） [比較：goontodosth繼續(xù)做某事（另一事）goonwithsth繼續(xù)某事]goout熄滅，出去，外出 goover復(fù)習(xí)，過(guò)一遍，仔細(xì)檢驗(yàn)，審閱gopast從……旁邊過(guò)去 goup上升，上漲，增加，攀登gowith…與……相配 gowithout忍受沒(méi)有……之苦，沒(méi)有……也行，沒(méi)有……也能勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付goshopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating去購(gòu)物/釣魚/駕船航行/宿營(yíng)/滑冰gostraightalong沿著……一直往前走gothrough經(jīng)過(guò)，經(jīng)受，瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢驗(yàn) gothroughwith完成gotobed（上床）睡覺(jué) gotoschool/work上學(xué)/上班gotosea當(dāng)水手 gotosleep入睡gototown進(jìn)城 gotoamovie去看電影gotothecountry(side)下鄉(xiāng) gohome/there回家/去那兒 gotoseeadoctor去看病，去看醫(yī)生 gobad變壞gowrong出毛病，不對(duì)頭，做錯(cuò)事，誤入歧途goDutch各付各帳，平攤費(fèi)用 Noonedaredtogoagainsttherules.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?/Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—No,goahead.Iwentaway/offwonderingifI’dsaidanythingwrong.I’mafraidthefishhasgonebad.Thingswillgeteasierastimegoesby.Hewentbyquickly,takingnonoticeofus.Ifyoureallywantthejob,goforit!Closeallthedoorsandlockthemwhenyougoout.Thesamegoesforwindows.Igoinforallthecompetitions.Afterashortpause,Mariawentonwithherstory.Suddenlythecandlewentout.OnceagainIwentoverexactlywhatIneededtosay.Let’sgooverwhatwelearnedlastperiod.Doyouwantmetogothroughthisandcheckyourspellings?Unemploymentinthatcountryhasgoneupbyamillion.Itispossibletogowithoutfoodforafewdays.Something’sgonewrongwithmywatch;Imusthaveitrepaired.（11）have短語(yǔ)：haveabreak休息一下 haveabrightfuture有一個(gè)燦爛未來(lái)have(got)acold/cough/headache/fever感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發(fā)燒haveaconversationwithsb與某人交談[比較：haveadialoguewithsb與某人對(duì)話haveatalkwithsb(aboutsth)（就某事）與某人進(jìn)行交流haveawordwithsb=wouldlikeawordwithsb和某人談幾句，跟某人說(shuō)句話]haveagiftfor…對(duì)……有天賦（比較：haveareputationfor…有……聲譽(yù)/名聲）haveagoodflight（坐飛機(jī)）旅途愉快haveagoodknowledgeof…對(duì)……很熟悉，通曉……h(huán)aveagoodlaughover…對(duì)……笑了個(gè)夠haveagood/great/wonderfultime=have(great)fun玩得（非常）高興，過(guò)得愉快havea/thehabitof…=beina/thehabitof…有……習(xí)慣（比較：getinto/formthehabitof…養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣getsbintothehabitof…使某人養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣）haveahit風(fēng)靡一時(shí) havealargepopulation人口眾多 have/takealook看一看 haveameeting/party開(kāi)會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì)haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快have(got)apain(inthe…)（身體某部位）痛haveapart-timejob做兼職員作 havea(good)rest休息have/takeaseat坐下（比較：have/takeone’sseat坐某人座位）haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼 haveasweettooth喜歡吃甜食haveaswim游泳 haveatabletennismatch舉行一場(chǎng)乒乓球比賽haveatest進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn) haveatry試一試 have/showanappetitefor…有……欲望或興趣have/makeanappointmentwithsb和某人有預(yù)約,和某人有約定haveaneffecton/upon…對(duì)……有影響，對(duì)……產(chǎn)生作用（比較：influence…=affect…對(duì)……有影響havenoeffect/influenceon…對(duì)……沒(méi)有影響haveagood/badeffecton…對(duì)……有好/壞影響haveagreat/littleeffecton…對(duì)……有很大影響/影響不大haveastronginfluenceon…對(duì)……有很大影響）have/takeanexam參加考試 haveaneyefor有眼力，有眼光haveanincomeof…有……收入 haveaccessto…使用（靠近……）權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯havelessons/classes上課havemercyon…寬恕……，對(duì)……仁慈，對(duì)……表示憐憫 havenochanceofsurviving沒(méi)有生存可能性havenochoicebuttodosth別無(wú)選擇，只好做某事havenoneof…根本不理會(huì)…… haveon穿著 havesthonsb某人身上帶著某物 have/takeone’smedicine服藥，吃藥havesomedifficulty/trouble/problemswith…在……有困難/麻煩事[比較：havesomedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth做某事有困難/麻煩]havesomething/nothingincommon(with…)（與……）有共同點(diǎn)／沒(méi)有共同之處（比較：havemuch/alotincommonwith…與……有許多相同之處havelittleincommonwith…與……幾乎沒(méi)有相同之處）havesomething/nothingtodowith…與……關(guān)于／無(wú)關(guān)haveto=havegotto不得不，必須 Classisover.Let’shaveabreak.I’vegotacough.DadandIhadagoodlaughoverthat.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Hestoppedtohavealook.Wearegoingtohaveatabletennismatchtomorrowafternoon.Arewegoingtohaveameetingthisweek?Hereisatree.Letmehavearest.Areyougoingtohaveaswim？We’llhaveatesttomorrow.WhereisPeter?Iwanttohaveawordwithhim.Doesshehavelunchathome？Thenithasnochoicebuttoliedownandsleep.Heknewabouttheorder,heknewwhythesoldierswerethere,buthewouldhavenoneofit.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Mostofhisquestionshavenothingtodowithhislessons.Inoticedthathehadonbedroomslippers.Pleasecomehereandhavemyseat,Granny.Hehasn’thadanymedicine.Atthreefiftyintheafternoonwehavesports.（12）hold短語(yǔ)：holdameeting/party開(kāi)會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì) holdback退縮，猶豫，阻擋，控制住holdone’sbreath屏息，不出氣 holdon等一等，不要掛電話holdonto抓住，保住 holdout伸出，堅(jiān)持下去，維持holdup阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯 holdtogether連在一起，團(tuán)結(jié)一致 Angerfloodedthroughher.Shecouldn’tholditback.—CouldIspeaktoMrSmith?—Holdon,please.Thelittleboyheldouthishands.Ithinkwatersupplieswon’tholdoutmuchlonger.Sorry,I’mlate.Iwasheldupatwork.（13）keep短語(yǔ)：keepawayfrom避開(kāi)，別靠近 keepback隱瞞，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keepdown控制 keepoff勿踏，勿踩keepoffsb/sth不接觸或不靠近某人/某事物 keepon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行 keepout不得入內(nèi) keep…out把……擋住，把……留在外面keepoutof…不進(jìn)入…… keepup繼續(xù)，保持，堅(jiān)持，使（情緒等）不低落keepupwith…=catchupwith…跟上，趕上 keepadate赴約 keepahealthydiet保持健康飲食keeparecord/records保持統(tǒng)計(jì) keepaneyeon注視，留心，注意，照料（比較：keepaneyeoutfor注視，留心，注意）keepbusydoing忙著做某事 keepfit保持健康 keep…inmind=learn…byheart=remember…把……記住keep(on)doingsth繼續(xù)不停地做某事[比較：keepsbdoingsth使某人一直/繼續(xù)做某事keep…fromdoing阻止……做，不讓……做stop/prevent…(from)doing妨礙/預(yù)防/阻止……做，不讓……做]keepone’sappointment守約（比較：breakone’sappointment違約）keepone’sbalance保持平衡 keepone’sword(s)恪守諾言 keepsafe保持安全 keepsilentover…對(duì)……保持緘默keepthesamelook保持原貌 keepwatch保持警戒，站崗 Iwouldhavebeenheresooner,buttherainstormkeptmeback.Everyweektherewasarebellion（造反）somewhere,andtheAustriansoldierswerekeptbusyhurryingfromonetowntoanotherinordertoputdowntherebellions.WhileLeonovwasoutsidetheship,hekeptintouchbytelephonewithhiscompanionandwiththeearth.Hekeptontellingusthesamestoryoverandover.Youmaydependonhisdoingwhathesays,forheisapersonwhoalwayskeepshiswords.Danger!Keepout!Willthisovercoatkeeptherainout?Itisalsobadmannerstokeepsilentwhentheteacherasksyouaquestion.Therainkeptupallnight.IseeyouaregettingalongwellwithyourEnglishstudies.Keepupthegoodwork.Thegoodnewskeepsourspiritsup.HewalkedsofastthatIcouldhardlykeepupwithhim.Everyfewhundredmetersalongthewalltherearewatch-towers,wheresoldiersusedtokeepwatch.Thereisasigntheresaying,“Keepoffthegrass.”（14）knock短語(yǔ)：knockat/on敲打（門、窗等） knockdown把……撞倒，擊倒knockinto撞到，撞上某人，偶然遇見(jiàn) knocksbout(ofsth)淘汰某人 knockover撞翻，撞倒比如：Weknockedat/onthedoorbuttherewasnoonethere.Hewasinhospitallastnightafterbeingknockeddownbyacar.TomenteredtheclassroomhurriedlyandknockedintoMr.White.Healmostknockedintomebeforeherealizedit.Ifnooneanswersthefrontdoor,tryknockingatthebackdoor.（15）look短語(yǔ)：lookat看著，注視，檢驗(yàn) lookatoneselfinthemirror=admireoneselfinthemirror照鏡子lookafter照料，照料，照看 lookahead向前看，展望未來(lái)lookaround/about四處看看，四下環(huán)視 lookback回首，回顧，回顧過(guò)去 lookbackon…回顧……，回顧……lookforwardtosth/doingsth期望，期盼某事物/做某事lookfor尋找，找 lookin來(lái)訪，參觀lookinto…往……里面看，瀏覽，調(diào)查，研究look(right)intosb’seyes直視著looklike…看起來(lái)像……（比較：lookthesame看起來(lái)像）lookon旁觀，觀望lookout=becareful=takecare留神，當(dāng)心，注意，警覺(jué)，提防lookoutfor警覺(jué)，留心，找出來(lái) lookover…翻閱，（仔細(xì)）檢驗(yàn) lookthrough看透，仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習(xí)lookup仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書中）查閱，查尋lookuptosb敬仰，仰視，尊敬（比較：lookdownon/uponsb瞧不起，藐視，輕視）look/beworried看上去/感到擔(dān)心Theboyisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.HespenttwoweeksinShanghai,lookingaround/aboutthecity.Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Joinus.Don’tjustlookon.Theyalllookedonhimasamemberoftheirfamily.Lookout!Thereisdangerahead.IshalllookoutthatIdon’ttrusthimagain.Helookedthroughhisnotesbeforewritingthereport.Lookthroughthesephotographsandtrytopickoutthemanyousee.Imustlookupthetimeofyourtrain.Afoxcametothetreeandlookedupatthecock.I’vealwayslookeduptoBillforhiscourageanddetermination.（16）make短語(yǔ)：makeinto制成，作成（后面跟產(chǎn)品，制成品）[比較：bemadein在……生產(chǎn)/制造bemadeof由……組成/組成，用某種原材料制成（物理改變）bemadefrom由……組成/組成，用某種原材料制成（化學(xué)改變）bemadeupof=consistof由……組成，由……組成]makeout了解，看清楚makeup化裝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構(gòu)，組成，組成makeupfor填補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充，賠償 madeupone’smind下決心makeachoice做出選擇 makeacommitment承諾，確保makeacomment/comments(on/upon…)（對(duì)……）發(fā)表評(píng)論makea(great)contributionto…為……做出（巨大）貢獻(xiàn)，為……捐款makeadecision做出決定 makea(no)difference（沒(méi)）關(guān)于系/影響makeaface/faces扮鬼臉 makeafire生火 makeafilm/blockbuster／follow-ups拍電影/巨片／續(xù)集makeafoolofsb=foolsb愚弄某人（比較：makefoolof…愚弄）make/leave/createagoodimpression(onsb)（給某人）留下好印象makeamistake/mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤make(a)noise制造噪音，發(fā)出令人不愉快聲音makeanote/notesof…統(tǒng)計(jì)，做筆記，記下來(lái)makeaplan(for…)（為……）制訂計(jì)劃，制訂一個(gè)（……）計(jì)劃makeapointofdoingsth認(rèn)為做某事主要或有必要makeapromise承諾 makearecord錄制唱片，做統(tǒng)計(jì)（比較：recordasong錄一首歌 setaworldrecord創(chuàng)造世界統(tǒng)計(jì)）make(a)suggestion(on…)提出（關(guān)于……）提議makeatelephonecall打電話 make/takeatrip/journeyto…去某地旅行makeconversation交談 make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵makefriendswithsb與某人交朋友 makefunof…取笑，嘲笑，和……開(kāi)玩笑makeit（事業(yè)上）取得成功 makejokesaboutsb拿某人開(kāi)玩笑，以某人為笑柄makemistakeabout…犯了……錯(cuò)誤 make/earnmoney掙錢makeoneselfathome不拘束，別客氣 makeoneselfknown使/讓自己知名makeone’swayto…往……走去 makeprogress(in…)（在……方面）取得進(jìn)步makesense有意義，有道理，講得通 makesenseof…弄懂……意思makesthto(one’sown)measure（按自己尺寸）定做makesure確保，確認(rèn)，查明maketheadjustmentto…適應(yīng)…… makethe/one’sbed整理床鋪 make(full)useof…=makethemost/bestof…(充分)利用比如：Bambooisalsomadeintopaper.Ourdesksandchairsaremadeofwood.Thepaperforbooksandnewspapersalsoismadefromwood.Thisengineismadeupof490parts.Theactormadehimselfupforthepartofanoldman.Thesedaysmanygirlsmakeupwhentheyarestillquiteyoung.Shemadeupagoodlunchfrombitsandpieces.Thereisn’tanylittlegirlcalledKittyhere.Hehasjustmadeherup.Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforlackofintelligence.Everyoneshouldmakefulluseoftime.Butwaittillyouseewhatwe’llmakeforyoutoyourownmeasure.Ihavemadeupmymind,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.TheymadefunofmymistakeswhenItriedtospeakEnglish.（17）pass短語(yǔ)：passaway逝世，死（委婉說(shuō)法） passby經(jīng)過(guò)，從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)passdown傳下來(lái)，流傳，使世代相傳，一代一代傳下去passon(tosb)轉(zhuǎn)交給(某人)，傳給(某人)passonfromonegenerationtothenext一代代流傳下來(lái)passout失去知覺(jué)，昏厥 passthrough穿過(guò)，越過(guò)passsthfromonetoanother把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上passtheexamination經(jīng)過(guò)考試比如：DrJohnsonpassedawaylastnight.Theyallwavedtousastheypassedby.Thetraditionhasbeenpasseddownfromfathertosonforgenerations.Shesaidshe’dpassthemessageontotheotherstudents.InearlypassedoutwhenIsawtheblood.（18）pay短語(yǔ)：payattentionto…對(duì)……注意，留心……payavisittosb/aplace訪問(wèn)，造訪（某人），參觀（某地）payback償還（借款），報(bào)答，報(bào)復(fù) payfor付款，付費(fèi)，付代價(jià)（比較：payahighpricefor…付高價(jià)）payoff還清（欠款） paysbavisit造訪某人paythebill買單，付帳單比如：HepromisedtopaythemoneybackbyFriday.Theoldinourcitydon’tneedtopayfortransport.Aftertenyearsofhardworkhepaidoffallhisdebtsatlast.（19）pick短語(yǔ)：pickout挑選，認(rèn)出pickup撿起，接收，學(xué)會(huì)（語(yǔ)言），開(kāi)車去接，康復(fù)，購(gòu)置（廉價(jià)商品）比如：Hisstorywaspickedoutasthebestbythejudges.ThephonerangandIpickeditup.I’llpickyouupatthestation.ImanagedtopickupanAmericannewsbroadcast.Afterashortbreaktheypickedupthetopictheytalkedaboutearlier.Ipickeduptheunusualstampbyaccident.IpickedupafewwordsofGreekwhenIwastherelastyear.（20）put短語(yǔ)：putaway將某物收撿起來(lái)，存錢，儲(chǔ)存，存起來(lái)putdown撲滅，平息，鎮(zhèn)壓，記下putforward提出，提議，推薦 putoff延期，拖延puton（戲）上演，放（唱片），穿戴 putonaperformance演出putout撲滅，熄滅，使……停頓燃燒，伸出，出版，生產(chǎn)putup掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建立putupwith忍受，容忍 putinto使進(jìn)入，輸入，投入put／translate…into把……譯成 putone’sheartinto…全神貫注于……putsbin/intoprison把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 put…touse使用……，利用…… putadatetosth注明日期（比較：set/fixthedate確定日期todate到現(xiàn)在為止）putanendto…結(jié)束…… put…together把……放在一起比如：Weputawaythetoolsbeforeweleavetheworkshop.Allthemedicalworkersintheregionhelpedtoputdowntheinfluenzaepidemic（流感）.Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.Weareputtingtheplayonagainnextweekowingtoitssuccess.Thefiremensoonputthefireout.Thedoctortoldmetoputoutmytongue.It’stimethatweputuptheChristmasdecorations（裝飾物）inthelivingroom.Dropyourweaponsandputyourhandsup.Anothersupermarkethasbeenputupnearourhouse.Ican’tputupwithalotofnoisypeoplewhenIamworking.Thegovernmentisputtingmoremoneyintoeducationthisyear.Asstudents,weshouldputourheartintostudies.（21）send短語(yǔ)：sendaway讓走開(kāi) sendforsb派人去請(qǐng)某人，請(qǐng)某人來(lái)sendin寄送某處進(jìn)行處理 sendout派遣，發(fā)出（信號(hào)、通知等）sendup發(fā)射，射出，往上送 sendsbtosleep讓某人睡覺(jué)sendsignalsby…經(jīng)過(guò)……發(fā)送信號(hào) 比如：Getbackintobed.I’llsendforthedoctor.Theshipisindanger;itissendingoutanSOSsignal.Therocketwillbesentuptomorrowmorning.（22）set短語(yǔ)：setabout(doing)sth著手，開(kāi)始setaside留出，擱/放在一邊setdown放下，記下 setoff出發(fā)，起程，引發(fā)爆炸，激起，引發(fā)setout(for…)出發(fā)往（……），動(dòng)身去（……）setouttodo開(kāi)始做，著手做 setup創(chuàng)建，設(shè)置，創(chuàng)辦，豎起，支起set/givea(good)exampleto…為……樹(shù)立（好）榜樣setagoal設(shè)定目標(biāo) setfiretosth=setsthonfire縱火，放火燒setfooton/in…踏上……，抵達(dá)，進(jìn)入 setone’smindtodosth一心想做setsailfor起航去…… setsailfrom從……起航setsbagoodexamplein…在……為某人樹(shù)立榜樣setsbfree釋放某人，解放某人 比如：Assoonasshearrived,shesetabouttidyingup（整理）theroom.Trytosetasidesometimeeachdayforexercise.They’vesetoffonatriproundtheworld.Togetherthefourmensetouttolookforthelostanimal.Hesetouttowriteahistoryofcivilization（文明）.We’llcertainlysetupacompletemodernindustrialsystem.Afewscarecrows（稻草人）weresetupinthefield.Let’ssetupthetentfirst,andbuildthefirelater.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutwhosetfiretothebuildinglastnight.Hewassetfreeafterthreeyearsinprison.ComradeLeiFengsetagoodexampletousall.（23）stand短語(yǔ)：standbysb=supportsb=takesb’sside支持某人standfor代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/擁護(hù)，為……候選人standout突出，顯眼 standup起立，站起來(lái)standstill=staystill站著不動(dòng)比如：CPCstandsfortheCommunistPartyofChina.Standstill,andletmetakeapictureofyou.（24）take短語(yǔ)：takeafter與某人相像 takealong率領(lǐng)，攜帶take…apart=separate…把……分開(kāi) takeaway拿走，拿去，使離開(kāi) takeawayfrom…從……帶／拿走 takeback退回，拿回，收回 takedown拿下，記下，統(tǒng)計(jì) takefor…看成……，誤認(rèn)為是…… takein吸收，接納，上當(dāng)takeoff（飛機(jī)）起飛，脫掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，開(kāi)始流行/暢銷takeon展現(xiàn) takeout拿出，取出takeover繼承，接管，接替takeup從事，開(kāi)始，專注于，占去（時(shí)間、空間、地位等）takeabankloan向銀行貸款 takeabath洗澡 takeachance/chances碰運(yùn)氣，冒險(xiǎn) takeacriticalattitudetowards…對(duì)……持批判態(tài)度takeafewdeepbreaths深呼吸 take/haveadegreein…取得……學(xué)位takeahands-onapproachtoeducation經(jīng)過(guò)動(dòng)手實(shí)踐方式來(lái)進(jìn)行接收教育takea