新版大學(xué)英語四級模擬真題答案及解析

6月大學(xué)英語四級真題（第1套)Part?I?Writing?（30?minutes） Directions:?For?this?part,?you?are?allowed?30minutes?to?write?a?short?essay?on?the?importanceof?reading?ability?and?how?to?develop?it.?You?should?write?at?least?120?words?but?no?more?than180?words.

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________________________________________________________________________Part?II?Listening?Comprehension?(25?minutes)Section?ADirections:?In?this?section,?you?will?hear?threenews?reports.?At?the?end?of?each?news?report,?youwill?hear?two?or?three?questions.?Both?the?news?report?and?the?questions?will?be?spoken?onlyonce.?After?you?hear?a?question,?you?must?choose?the?best?answer?from?the?four?choicesmarked?A),?B),?C)?and?D).?Then?mark?the?corresponding?letter?on?Answer?Sheet?1?with?asingle?line?through?the?centre.Questions?1?and?2?are?based?on?the?news?report?you?have?just?heard.A)?The?return?of?a?bottled?message?to?its?owner's?daughter.

B)?A?New?Hampshire?man's?joke?with?friends?on?his?wife.

C)?A?father's?message?for?his?daughter.

D)?The?history?of?a?century-old?motel.2.?A)?She?wanted?to?show?gratitude?for?his?kindness.

B)?She?wanted?to?honor?her?father's?promise.

C)?She?had?been?asked?by?her?father?to?do?so.

D)?She?was?excited?to?see?her?father's?handwriting.Questions?3?and?4?are?based?on?the?news?report?you?have?just?heard.3.?A)?People?were?concerned?about?the?number?of?bees.

B)?Several?cases?of?Zika?disease?had?been?identified.

C)?Two?million?bees?were?infected?with?disease.

D)?Zika?virus?had?destroyed?some?bee?farms.4.?A)?It?apologized?to?its?customers.?

B)?It?was?forced?to?kill?its?bees.

C)?It?lost?a?huge?stock?of?bees.

D)?It?lost??million?dollars.Questions?5?to?7?are?based?on?the?news?report?you?have?just?heard.5.?A)?It?stayed?in?the?air?for?about?two?hours.

B)?It?took?off?and?landed?on?a?football?field.

C)?It?proved?to?be?of?high?commercial?value.

D)?It?made?a?series?of?sharp?turns?in?the?sky.

6.?A)?Engineering?problems.?

B)?The?air?pollution?it?produced.

C)?Inadequate?funding.?

D)?The?opposition?from?the?military.

7.?A)?It?uses?the?latest?aviation?technology.?

B)?It?flies?faster?than?a?commercial?jet.

C)?It?is?a?safer?means?of?transportation.

D)?It?is?more?environmentally?friendly.Section?BDirections:?In?this?section,?you?will?hear?two?long?conversations.?At?the?end?of?eachconversation,?you?will?hear?four?questions.?Both?the?conversation?and?the?questions?will?bespoken?only?once.?After?you?hear?a?question,?you?must?choose?the?best?answer?from?the?fourchoices?marked?A),?B),?C)?and?D).?Then?mark?the?corresponding?letter?on?Answer?Sheet?1with?a?single?line?through?the?centre.Questions?8?to?11?are?based?on?the?conversation?you?have?just?heard.8.?A)?It?seems?a?depressing?topic.?

B)?It?sounds?quite?alarming.

C)?It?has?little?impact?on?our?daily?life.?

D)?It?is?getting?more?serious?these?days.

9.?A)?The?man?doesn't?understand?Spanish.

B)?The?woman?doesn't?really?like?dancing.

C)?They?don't?want?something?too?noisy.

D)?They?can't?make?it?to?the?theatre?in?time.

10.?A)?It?would?be?more?fun?without?Mr.?Whitehead?hosting.

B)?It?has?too?many?acts?to?hold?the?audience's?attention.

C)?It?is?the?most?amusing?show?he?has?ever?watched.

D)?It?is?a?show?inappropriate?for?a?night?of?charity.

11.?A)?Watch?a?comedy.?

B)?Go?and?see?the?dance.

C)?Book?the?tickets?online.?

D)?See?a?film?with?the?man.Questions?12?to?15?are?based?on?the?conversation?you?have?just?heard.12.?A)?Most?of?her?schoolmates?are?younger?than?she?is.

B)?She?simply?has?no?idea?what?school?to?transfer?to.

C)?There?are?too?many?activities?for?her?to?cope?with.

D)?She?worries?she?won't?fit?in?as?a?transfer?student.

13.?A)?Seek?advice?from?senior?students.

B)?Pick?up?some?meaningful?hobbies.

C)?Participate?in?after-school?activities.

D)?Look?into?what?the?school?offers.

14.?A)?Give?her?help?whenever?she?needs?it.

B)?Accept?her?as?a?transfer?student.

C)?Find?her?accommodation?on?campus.

D)?Introduce?her?to?her?roommates.

15.?A)?She?has?interests?similar?to?Mr.?Lee's.

B)?She?has?become?friends?with?Catherine.

C)?She?has?chosen?the?major?Catherine?has.

D)?She?has?just?transferred?to?the?college.Section?CDirections:?In?this?section,?you?will?hear?three?passages.?At?the?end?of?each?passage,?you?willhear?three?or?four?questions.?Both?the?passage?and?the?questions?will?be?spoken?only??you?hear?a?question,?you?must?choose?the?best?answer?from?the?four?choices?marked?A),B),?C)?and?D).?Then?mark?the?corresponding?letter?on?Answer?Sheet?1?with?a?single?linethrough?the?centre.Questions?16?to?18?are?based?on?the?passage?you?have?just?heard.16.?A)?To?investigate?how?being?overweight?impacts?on?health.

B)?To?find?out?which?physical?drive?is?the?most?powerful.

C)?To?discover?what?most?mice?like?to?eat.

D)?To?determine?what?feelings?mice?have.

17.?A)?When?they?are?hungry.

B)?When?they?are?thirsty.

C)?When?they?smell?food.

D)?When?they?want?company.

18.?A)?They?search?for?food?in?groups.

B)?They?are?overweight?when?food?is?plenty.

C)?They?prefer?to?be?with?other?mice.

D)?They?enjoy?the?company?of?other?animals.Questions?19?to?21?are?based?on?the?passage?you?have?just?heard.19.?A)?Its?construction?started?before?World?War?I.

B)?Its?construction?cost?more?than?$40?billion.

C)?It?is?efficiently?used?for?transport.

D)?It?is?one?of?the?best?in?the?world.

20.?A)?To?improve?transportation?in?the?countryside.

B)?To?move?troops?quickly?from?place?to?place.

C)?To?enable?people?to?travel?at?a?higher?speed.

D)?To?speed?up?the?transportation?of?goods.

21.?A)?In?the?1970s.

B)?In?the?1960s.?

C)?In?the?1950s.?

D)?In?the?1940s.Questions?22?to?25?are?based?on?the?passage?you?have?just?heard.22.?A)?Chatting?while?driving.?

B)?Messaging?while?driving.

C)?Driving?under?age.?

D)?Speeding?on?highways.

23.?A)?A?gadget?to?hold?a?phone?on?the?steering?wheel.

B)?A?gadget?to?charge?the?phone?in?a?car.

C)?A?device?to?control?the?speed?of?a?vehicle.

D)?A?device?to?ensure?people?drive?with?both?hands.

24.?A)?The?car?keeps?flashing?its?headlights.

B)?The?car?slows?down?gradually?to?a?halt.

C)?They?are?alerted?with?a?light?and?a?sound.

D)?They?get?a?warning?on?their?smart?phone.

25.?A)?Installing?a?camera.?

B)?Using?a?connected?app.

C)?Checking?their?emails.?

D)?Keeping?a?daily?recordPart?Ⅲ?Reading?Comprehension?(40?minutes)Section?ADirections:?In?this?section,?there?is?a?passage?with10?blanks.?You?are?required?to?select?one?word?foreach?blank?from?a?list?of?choices?given?in?a?word?bank?following?the?passage.?Read?thepassage?through?carefully?before?making?your?choices.?Each?choice?in?the?bank?is?identifiedby?a?letter.?Please?mark?the?corresponding?letter?for?each?item?on?Answer?Sheet?2?with?asingle?line?through?the?centre.?You?may?not?use?any?of?the?words?in?the?bank?more?than?once.AnofficetoweronMillerStreetinManchesteriscompletelycoveredinsolarpanels.Theyareusedtocreatesomeoftheenergyusedbytheinsurancecompanyinside.Whenthetowerwasfirst__26__in1962,itwascoveredwiththinsquarestones.Thesesmallsquarestonesbecameaproblemforthebuildingandcontinuedtofalloffthefacefor40yearsuntilamajorrenovationwas__27__.Duringthisrenovationthebuilding'sowners,CIS,__28__thesolarpanelcompany,Solarcentury.Theyagreedtocovertheentirebuildinginsolarpanels.In,thecompletedCIStowerbecameEurope'slargest__29__ofverticalsolarpanels.Averticalsolarprojectonsuchalarge__30__hasneverbeenrepeatedsince.Coveringaskyscraperwithsolarpanelshadneverbeendonebefore,andtheCIStowerwaschosenasoneofthe"10bestgreenenergyprojects".Foralongtimeafterthisrenovationproject,itwasthetallestbuildingintheUnitedKingdom,butitwas__31__overtakenbytheMillbankTower.Greenbuildingslikethisaren't__32__cost-efficientfortheinvestor,butitdoesproducemuchlesspollutionthanthatcausedbyenergy__33__throughfossilfuels.Assolarpanelsget__34__,theworldislikelytoseemoreskyscraperscoveredinsolarpanels,collectingenergymuchliketreesdo.Imagineaworldwherebuildingthetallestskyscraperwasn'taraceof__35__,butratheronetocollectthemostsolarenergy.?cheaper?B)?cleaner?C)?collection?D)?competed?E)?constructed?F)?consulted?dimension?H)?discovered?I)?eventually?J)?height?K)?necessarily?L)?production?M)?range?N)scale?O)?undertakenSection?B

Directions:?In?this?section,?you?are?going?to?read?a?passage?with?ten?statements?attached?toit.?Each?statement?contains?information?given?in?one?of?the?paragraphs.?Identify?theparagraph?from?which?the?information?is?derived.?You?may?choose?a?paragraph?more?thanonce.?Each?paragraph?is?marked?with?a?letter.?Answer?the?questions?by?marking?thecorresponding?letter?on?Answer?Sheet?2. SomeCollegeStudentsAreAngryThatTheyHavetoPaytoDoTheirHomeworkA)Digitallearningsystemsnowchargestudentsforaccesscodesneededtocompletecoursework,takequizzes,andturninhomework.Asuniversitiesgodigital,studentsarecomplainingofanewhittotheirfinancesthat'sreplacing—andsometimesjoining—expensivetextbooks:priceyonlineaccesscodesthatarerequiredtocompletecourseworkandsubmitassignments.B)Thecodes—whichtypicallyrangeinpricefrom$80to$155percourse—givestudentsonlineaccesstosystemsdevelopedbyeducationcompanieslikeMcGrawHillandPearson.Thesecompanies,whichlongreapedbigprofitsastextbookpublishers,haveboastedthattheirnewonlineofferings,whenpushedtostudentsthroughuniversitiestheypartnerwith,representthefutureoftheindustry.C)Butcriticssaythedigitalaccesscodesrepresentthesameprofit-seekingethos(觀念)ofthetextbookbusiness,andareevenharderforstudentstooptoutof.Whiletheycouldoncebuysecond-handtextbooks,orsharecopieswithfriends,thedigitalsystemsareessentiallyimpossibletoavoid.D)"Whenwetalkabouttheaccesscodeweseeitasthenewfaceofthetextbookmonopoly(壟斷),anewwaytolockstudentsaroundthissystem,"saidEthanSenack,thehighereducationadvocateforthe.PublicInterestResearchGroup,toBuzzFeedNews."Ratherthan$250(foraprinttextbook)you'repaying$120,"saidSenack."Butbecauseit'salldigitaliteliminatestheusedbookmarketandeliminatesanysharingandbecausehomeworkandtestsarethroughanaccesscode,iteliminatesanyabilitytooptout."E)SarinaHarpet,a19-year-oldstudentatVirginiaTech,wasfacedwithatoughdilemmawhenshefirststartedcollegein—payrentorpaytoturninherchemistryhomework.ShetoldBuzzFeedNewsthatherfreshmanchemistryclassrequiredhertouseConnect,asystemprovidedbyMcGrawHillwherestudentscansubmithomework,takeexamsandtracktheirgrades.Butthecodetoaccesstheprogramcost$120—abigsumforHarper,whohadalreadyputdown$450fortextbooks,andhadrentdayapproaching.F)Shedecidedtowaitforhernextwork-studypaycheck,whichwastypically$150-$200,topayforthecode.Sheknewthatherchemistrygrademaytakeadiveasaresult."It'sabalancingact,"shesaid."CanIreallyaffordtheseaccesscodesnow?"Shedidn'thandinherfirsttwoassignmentsforchemistry,whichstartedheroutintheclasswithafailinggrade.G)Theaccesscodesmaybeanotherfinancialheadacheforstudents,butfortextbookbusinesses,they'rethefuture.McGrawHill,whichcontrols21%ofthehighereducationmarket,reportedinMarchthatitsdigitalcontentsalesexceededprintsalesforthefirsttimein.Thecompanysaidthat45%ofits$140millionrevenuein"wasderivedfromdigitalproducts."H)APearsonspokespersontoldBuzzFeedNewsthat"digitalmaterialsarelessexpensiveandagoodinvestment"thatoffernewfeatures,likeaudiotexts,personalizedknowledgechecksandexpertvideos.Itsdigitalcoursematerialssavestudentsupto60%comparedtotraditionalprintedtextbooks,thecompanyadded.McGrawHilldidn'trespondtoarequestforcomment,butitsCEODavidLevintoldtheFinancialTimesinAugustthat"inhighereducation,theeraoftheprintedtextbookisnowover."I)Thetextbookindustryinsiststheonlinesystemsrepresentabetterdealforstudents."Thesedigitalproductsaren'tjustmechanismsforstudentstosubmithomework,theyofferallkindsoffeatures,"DavidAnderson,theexecutivedirectorofhighereducationwiththeAssociationofAmericanPublishers,toldBuzzFeedNews."Ithelpsstudentsunderstandinawaythatyoucan'tdowithprinthomeworkassignments."J)DavidHunt,anassociateprofessorinsociologyatAugustaUniversity,whichhasrolledoutdigitaltextbooksacrossitsmathandpsychologydepartments,toldBuzzFeedNewsthatheunderstandstheutilityofusingsystemsthatrequireaccesscodes.Buthedoesn'trequirehisstudentstobuyaccesstoalearningprogramthatcontrolstheclassassignments."Itrytomakethingsasinexpensiveaspossible,"saidHunt,whousesfreedigitaltextbooksforhisclassesbutdesignshisowncurriculum."TheonlinesystemsmaymakemylifealoteasierbutIfeellikeI'mgivingupcontrol.Thediscussionsarethethingswheremyexpertisecanbenefitthestudentsmost."K)A20-year-oldjunioratGeorgiaSouthernUniversitytoldBuzzFeedNewsthatshenormallyspends$500-$600onaccesscodesforclass.Inonecase,theprofessordidn'trequirestudentstobuyatextbook,justanaccesscodetoturninhomework.Thisyearshesaidshespent$900onaccesscodestobooksandprograms."That'stwomonthsofrent,"shesaid."Youcan'tsellanyofitback.Withatraditionaltextbookyoucansellitfor$30-$50andthathelpstopayforyournewsemester'sbooks.Withanaccesscode,you'reoutofthatmoney."L)BenjaminWolverton,a19-year-oldstudentattheUniversityofSouthCarolina,toldBuzzFeedNewsthat"it'sridiculousthatafterpayingtensofthousandsintuitionwehavetopayforalltheseaccesscodestodoourhomework."Manyoftheaccesscodeshe'spurchasedhavebeenrequiredsimplytocompletehomeworkorquizzes."Oftenit'sonly10%ofyourgradeinclass."hesaid."You'repayingsomuchmoneyforsomethingthathardlyaffectsyourgrade—butifyoudidn'thaveit,itwouldaffectyourgradesenough.ItwouldbebadtostartoutataBorC."Wolvertonsaidhespent$500onaccesscodesfordigitalbooksandprogramsthissemester.M)Harper,apoultry(家禽)sciencemajor,istakingchemistryagainthisyearandhadtobuyanewaccesscodetohandinherhomework.Sherentedhereconomicsandstatisticstextbooksforabout$20each.Butheraccesscodesforhomework,whichcan'tberentedorboughtsecond-hand,werehermostexpensivepurchases:$120and$85.N)Shestillremembersthestingofherfirstexperienceskippinganassignmentduetothehighprices."Wedon'treallyhaveamissedassignmentpolicy,"shesaid."Ifyoumissit,youjustmissit.Ijustgotzerosonacoupleoffirstassignments.Imanagedtopulleverythingbackup.Butasascaredfreshmanlookingattheirgrades,it'snotfun."36.Astudent'syearlyexpensesonaccesscodesmayamounttotheirrentfortwomonths.37.Theonlineaccesscodesmaybeseenasawaytotiethestudentstothedigitalsystem.38.Ifastudenttakesacourseagain,theymayhavetobuyanewaccesscodetosubmittheirassignments.39.McGrawHillaccountsforoverone-fifthofthemarketshareofcollegetextbooks.40.Manytraditionaltextbookpublishersarenowofferingonlinedigitalproducts,whichtheybelievewillbethefutureofthepublishingbusiness.41.Onestudentcomplainedthattheynowhadtopayforaccesscodesinadditiontothehightuition.42.Digitalmaterialscancoststudentslessthanhalfthepriceoftraditionalprintedbooksaccordingtoapublisher.43.Onestudentdecidednottobuyheraccesscodeuntilshereceivedthepayforherpart-timejob.44.Onlinesystemsmaydepriveteachersofopportunitiestomakethebestuseoftheirexpertisefortheirstudents.45.Digitalaccesscodesarecriticizedbecausetheyareprofit-drivenjustlikethetextbook?CDirections:?There?are?2?passages?in?this?section.?Each?passage?is?followed?by?some?questionsor?unfinished?statements.?For?each?of?them?there?are?four?choices?marked?A),?B),?C)?andD).?You?should?decide?on?the?best?choice?and?mark?the?corresponding?letter?on?Answer?Sheet2?with?a?single?line?through?the?centre.Passage?OneQuestions?46?and?50?are?based?on?the?following?passage.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Losingyourabilitytothinkandrememberisprettyscary.Weknowtheriskofdementia(癡呆癥)increaseswithage.Butifyouhavememoryslips,youprobablyneedn'tworry.Thereareprettycleardifferencesbetweensignsofdementiaandage-relatedmemoryloss.Afterage50,it'squitecommontohavetroublerememberingthenamesofpeople,placesandthingsquickly,saysDr.KirkDaffnerofBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBoston.Thebrainagesjustliketherestofthebody.Certainpartsshrink,especiallyareasinthebrainthatareimportanttolearning,memoryandplanning.Changesinbraincellscanaffectcommunicationbetweendifferentregionsofthebrain.Andbloodflowcanbereducedasbloodvesselsnarrow.Forgettingthenameofanactorinafavoritemovie,forexample,isnothingtoworryabout.Butifyouforgettheplotofthemovieordon'trememberevenseeingit,that'sfarmoreconcerning,Daffnersays.Whenyouforgetentireexperiences,hesays,that's"aredflagthatsomethingmoreseriousmaybeinvolved."Forgettinghowtooperateafamiliarobjectlikeamicrowaveoven,orforgettinghowtodrivetothehouseofafriendyou'vevisitedmanytimesbeforecanalsobesignsofsomethinggoingwrong.Buteventhen,Daffnersays,peopleshouldn'tpanic.Therearemanythingsthatcancauseconfusionandmemoryloss,includinghealthproblemsliketemporarystoppageofbreathingduringsleep,highbloodpressure,ordepression,aswellasmedications(藥品)likeantidepressants.Youdon'thavetofigurethisoutonyourown.Daffnersuggestsgoingtoyourdoctortocheckonmedications,healthproblemsandotherissuesthatcouldbeaffectingmemory.Andthebestdefenseagainstmemorylossistotrytopreventitbybuildingupyourbrain'scognitive(認知)reserve,Daffnersays."Readbooks,gotomovies,takeonnewhobbiesoractivitiesthatforceonetothinkinnovelways,"hesays.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainbusyandworking.Andalsogetphysicallyactive,becauseexerciseisaknownbrainbooster.doestheauthorsaythatoneneedn'tbeconcernedaboutmemoryslips?allofthemaresymptomsofdementia.occuronlyamongcertaingroupsofpeople.allofthemarerelatedtoone'sage.arequitecommonamongfifty-year-olds.happensaswebecomeagedaccordingtothepassage?interactionskillsdeteriorate.partsofourbrainstopfunctioning.withinourbrainweakens.wholebrainstartsshrinking.memory-relatedsymptomshouldpeopletakeseriously?forgettinghowtodoone'sdailyroutines.torecalldetailsofone'slifeexperiences.torememberthenamesofmoviesoractors.confusingtheaddressesofone'sfriends.shouldpeopledowhensignsofseriousmemorylossshowup?thebrain'scognitivereserve.medicationsaffectingmemory.toaprofessionalforassistance.toimprovetheirwell-being.isDr.Daffner'sadviceforcombatingmemoryloss?regularphysicalandmentalcheckups.medicinethathelpsboostone'sbrain.inknownmemoryrepairactivities.activebothphysicallyand?TwoPassageTwoQuestions?51?to?55?are?based?on?the?following?passage.AletterwrittenbyCharlesDarwinin1875hasbeenreturnedtotheSmithsonianInstitutionArchives(檔案館)bytheFBIafterbeingstolentwice."Werealizedinthemid-1970sthatitwasmissing,"saysEffieKapsalis,headoftheSmithsonianInsitutionArchives."Itwasnotedasmissingandlikelytakenbyanintern(實習(xí)生),fromwhattheFBIistellingus.Wordgotoutthatitwasmissingwhensomeoneaskedtoseetheletterforresearchpurposes,"andtheinternputtheletterback."Theinternlikelytooktheletteragainoncenobodywaswatchingit."Decadespassed.Finally,theFBIreceivedatipthatthestolendocumentwaslocatedveryclosetoWashington,.Theirartcrimeteamrecoveredtheletterbutwereunabletopresschargesbecausethetimeoflimitationshadended.TheFBIworkedcloselywiththeArchivestodeterminethattheletterwasbotha