譯林牛津版模塊一unit1-unit3詞匯訓(xùn)練和講解(教師版)

1/9.<D>1.Manykind-heartedpeopledonatedfoodandclothes_______thepeopleinthefloodedareas.A.inB.forC.withD.tosbD<D>2.Althoughitwasreallyadifficulttask,hedecidedtotryhisbesttosuccess.A.challengeB.hostC.approveD.achieveachievevt.取得。根據(jù)句意,選D.<C>3.ThebosscompanyIworkedintwoyearsagohasinsolvingsuchkindofproblem.A.whose,manyexperienceB.who,manyexperienceC.whose,muchexperienceD.which,muchexperience解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選擇和experience的正確運(yùn)用。當(dāng)experience作經(jīng)驗(yàn)解釋,是不可數(shù)名詞,且定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ),故答案選C.<C>4.Weofthedecisionuntilthemidnight.A.gotinformedB.didn’tinformC.werenotinformedD.wereinformedC.<A>5.Itishardtoagoodhabit,butitisevenharderforhimtoabadhabit.A.form;dropB.have;castC.get;knowD.build;misshabit戒掉一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣,故答案選A.<A>6.Allthekidsinthatclassaretheirteacher.A.ateasewithB.readwithC.inchargeofD.inplaceof<C>7.Idon’tcareaboutthegoodsalaryofferedbythecompany,WhatIneedisa<n>post.A.creatingB.awardingC.challengingD.competing<D>8.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He_________foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing解析：考查prepare的意義及時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故—Hownice!You_______adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencingB.haveexperienced2/9.C.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperiencedA.<D>10.Youareoldenoughto_______yourownliving.A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn解析：考查詞義辨析及固定短語(yǔ)。earnone’sliving謀生,故答案D.<A>11.Ifyouhaveajob,_________yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevoteB.don’tdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting<C>12.Mostmorningreadingclassesshouldbemadeuse_____Englishbetter.A.oflearningB.tolearnC.oftolearnD.tolearning<A>13.LastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicenseAreached200,000,a<n>__________of40,000peryear.A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantity<C>14.Dina,___________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostrugglellyCinthissummergame.A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingselected<A>16.Inthisseasidepark,youcan________allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve得,實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義,故答案選A.<C>17.Throughoutourlife,she________charities,whichmadeheranoble<高尚的>woman.A.devotedtosupportingB.devotedtosupportC.wasdevotedtosupportingD.devotedherselftosupport解析：本題考查的是sbbedevotedtodoingsth的用法,表示某人致力于做某事。<D>18.Tom’sbrotherwhoisnowadoctoralwaysencourages______hardandgotocollege.A.forhimstudyingB.himstudying3/9.C.forhimtostudyD.himtostudy解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞encouragesbtodosth的用法,表示鼓勵(lì)某人做某事,故答案<B>19.Shewas________theresult.Weknewitfromher________look.C.satisfiedwith;satisfyingD.satisfyingwith;satisfying意,satisfied感到滿(mǎn)意的,修飾人的表情,微笑。故答案選B.favorstothem.A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceofC.inagreementwithD.inexchangeforetoinplaceofA．sceneB．sceneryC．viewD．eyesightneryholdtheopinionthathe________itintermsofhiscontributiontothecountry.A．permitsB．deservesC．a(chǎn)dmitsD．preserves解析：選B句意：普京如期贏得了俄羅斯總統(tǒng)大選,對(duì)此很多人認(rèn)為就他對(duì)俄羅斯的貢獻(xiàn)<A>3．Don'tblamehimforwhathedid.Livelybehaviourisquite________forasixyearoldchild.A．normalB．occasionalC．a(chǎn)vailableD．urgent解析：選A句意：不要因他所做的事而責(zé)怪他了?；顫姾脛?dòng)對(duì)于一個(gè)六歲的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是正<A>4．I'mextremely________atthewayhealwaysstaresatmeintheoffice.A．a(chǎn)nnoyedB．a(chǎn)busedC．occupiedD．buriedofdifficulties.4/9.C．exhaustedD．experienced解析：選A句意：我們生命旅程的日子是有限的,正像一次海上航行,充滿(mǎn)了艱辛。limit"<B>6．Parentswho________tosingtotheirchildrenmayhelpwithchildren'sdevelopmentoflanguageskills.A．a(chǎn)ddB．tendC．a(chǎn)mountD．focussth."往往會(huì)做某事"。<B>7．Heradaptablemindisalwaysopentonewknowledgeand________ofothers'viewpoints,whichmakesherpopularwithhercolleagues.A．particularC．jealousB．tolerantD．a(chǎn)mbitiousbetolerantof"對(duì)……容忍,寬容",符合句意。particular"詳細(xì)的,特別的"；jealous"妒忌的,猜疑的"；ambitious"野心勃勃的,有雄心的"。<B>8．Thoughhemissedachance________hisgoldmedal,hesaidhefeltsatisfiedwiththeresponsefromthecrowd,coachesandhisopponentsinthefinal.A．defendingB．todefendC．todefendingD．tobedefended解析：選B句意：盡管他失去了蟬聯(lián)冠軍的機(jī)會(huì),他說(shuō)他對(duì)在決賽中來(lái)自觀(guān)眾、教練以及<C>9．Youguyswillmostprobablybeworkingtoohardinthecomingyear,soweteachershopeyoucankeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.C．balanceD．diary解析：選C句意：你們?cè)谖磥?lái)的一年里學(xué)習(xí)可能會(huì)很辛苦,所以我們老師希望你們能在學(xué)<B>10．—Hehasn'tfinishedhisworkyet.—Well,butheis______.A．supposedtodoB．supposedtohaveC．supposedtoD．supposedtobe<A>11．______youhavegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A．NowthatB．AfterC．AlthoughD．Assoonas語(yǔ)從句,符合句意。<D>12．—Look,John'sfallenasleepatwork!—Oh,hemusthave______latelastnight.A．wakenupC．takenupB．putupD．stayedup5/9.<B>13．Don'tbetoohard______theboy;hedidn'tmean______it.A．a(chǎn)t;doingC．on;doingB．on;todoD．for;todo語(yǔ),意為"對(duì)……嚴(yán)厲,對(duì)……苛刻"；mean作"打算"講時(shí),應(yīng)接不定式作賓語(yǔ),故選B。adIwhichteamwillwinthegameA．don'twaitforknowB．can'twaitforknowingC．don'twaittoknowD．can'twaittoknow解析：選D句意：我想現(xiàn)在我必須得看電視了,爸爸。我迫不及待地想知道哪支隊(duì)會(huì)贏得比賽。can'twaittodosth.為固定搭配,意為"迫不及待地做某事"。grocery.A．ownB．ownedC．willownD．hasowned處是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。<D>16．AsfarasIknow,ourmanagerhasalreadyhadthematter________,whichwecanknowfromhisrelaxedexpression.A．tosettleB．settleC．settlingD．settled解析：選D句意：在我看來(lái),我們的經(jīng)理已經(jīng)把問(wèn)題解決了,通過(guò)他那放松的表情我們能看<C>17．Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound________"harmful"advertisementsinthestreets________punishedstrictly.A．puttingup;willbeB．toputup;shouldbeC．puttingup;beD．beingputup;shall解析：選C句意：這里的所有市民堅(jiān)決要求那些被發(fā)現(xiàn)在街道上張貼有害廣告的人應(yīng)該受到嚴(yán)厲的處罰。findsb.doing"發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事",foundputtingup"harmful"賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式"<should＋>動(dòng)詞原形",故選C。<C>18．Nooneexpectedhousepricestofall,but________that'sexactlywhathappened.A．moreoverB．thusC．a(chǎn)nyhowD．however"。<C>19．Inthesupermarketforeignnamesoftheproductsgot________,andIwasconfusedaboutwhattobuy.A．pickedupB．showedupC．mixedupD．fixedup6/9.解析：選C句意：在超市里,商品的外文名字被弄混了,我很迷惑不知買(mǎi)什么好。mixup"混合,混淆",符合句意。pickup"撿起,拾起"；showup"出現(xiàn),到場(chǎng)"；fixup"修理"。<D>20.—Youlookupset.What’sthematter？Ihadmyproposalagain.A.turnedoverB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turneddownto_________.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage[解析]考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：威廉發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書(shū)越來(lái)越困難,因?yàn)樗囊暳φ饾u變?nèi)?。ofhisowndreams.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind的夢(mèng)想。remindsb.ofsth."使某人想起某事或提醒某人某事",由該結(jié)構(gòu)可以看〔D3.Thepsychologistsweresenttogiveandhelptothepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea.A.preparationB.commandC.practiceD.Comfort[解析]考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那些心理學(xué)家們被派到震區(qū)去給那里的人們以安慰和幫〔C4.Reachingthisagreementsoquicklywasagreatforthemeeting.A.guidanceB.encouragementC.achievementD.Treatment〔B5.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedoandevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.Effects[解析]句意：我們對(duì)天氣感興趣,因?yàn)樘鞖鈱?duì)我們穿衣、做事甚至心情有直接的影響。〔B6.Shewasofherfiguresoshedecidedtogoonadiet.A.shameB.ashamed7/9.C.shamefulD.sorry[解析]考查形容詞辨析。句意：她對(duì)自己的體形感到羞愧,因此決定節(jié)食。beashamedof對(duì)……感到羞愧,符合句意。〔D7.Wehadn’tseeneachotherforyearsandhehadchangedagreatdeal,soIdidn’thimatfirst.A.realizeB.repeatC.knowD.recognize[解析]考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們已經(jīng)好幾年沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)面了,而且他改變了許多,因此剛〔A8.Onseeingthedamagehehaddonetohiskindneighbor’shouse,thechildfelt.A.ashamedB.frightenedC.sureD.Proud〔B9.FourfifthsofthepeopleontheNetbelieveWenzhouwillfromtheloancrisis<借貸危機(jī)>intime.A.handleB.recoverC.lastD.graduate[解析]考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：五分之四的網(wǎng)民相信XX會(huì)及時(shí)從借貸危機(jī)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。erA.includeB.pressC.damageD.contain[解析]考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：人類(lèi)的大腦每立方厘米含有一億個(gè)細(xì)胞。contain含有,〔A11.Livinginahighlysociety,youdefinitelyhavetoarmyourselfwithmodernknowledgeandskills.A.competitiveC.attractiveB.painfulD.chemical[解析]考查形容詞辨析。句意：生活在一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)里,很明顯,你要掌握現(xiàn)代化的〔B12.PrinceWilliam,marryingKateMiddleton,hasbecomeapublicagain.A.respectB.figureC.sceneD.Challenge[解析]考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：娶了凱特·米德?tīng)栴D的威廉王子再次成為了一個(gè)公眾人〔D13Afterseveraldaysofs