2018年秋季學(xué)期高中英語(yǔ)人教必修一習(xí)題：課后閱讀訓(xùn)練一Unit1Period1Word版含答案

課后閱讀訓(xùn)練一Unit1Period1Ⅰ.閱讀理解AAfriendisbetterthanmoney.Afriendisworsethanpoisoninsomecases.Thetwosentencesabovehaveoppositemeaningsandseemtobeunreasonable,buttheycanbeexplainedasfollows:thefirstreferstoallgoodfriendswhodriveustowardsgoodwhilethesecondallbadoneswholeadusintobadways.Myideal(理想的)friendisofcourseagoodfriendwhosegoodnessisshownbelow—hehasnobadhabits,suchassmokinganddrinking.Helivesinfrugality(節(jié)儉).Hestudieshardsoasnottowastehisgoldentime.Athomehehonorshisparentsandloveshisbrothers;atschoolherespectshisteachersandsharesthefeelingsofhisclassmates.Hetreatsthosetrulywhoaretruetohim.Inaword,hehasallthegoodcharacteristics(特征)thatIdon’thave.Icanfollowhimasamodel.WithhishelpIcanbefreefromalldifficulties.Indeed,ifIhavesuchapersonasmyfriend,IshallneverfeardifficultiesandIshallneverknowtheexistenceoftheword“failure”.【語(yǔ)篇概述】好朋友比金錢更重要,而壞朋友卻比毒藥更糟糕,那么我們理想的朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的呢?本篇文章的作者給出了自己的觀點(diǎn)。1.Thispassagetellsus_______.A.howtomakefriendswithothersB.howtohelpfriendsC.whatkindofpersonthewriter’sfriendisD.whatkindofpersonweshouldmakefriendswith【解析】選D。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本篇文章主要講的是我們應(yīng)該與什么樣的人做朋友,故選D。2.Accordingtothewriter,anidealfriendrefersto_______.A.afriendwithoutbadhabitsB.afamousman-1-C.aperfectmanD.arespectableman【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知理想的朋友指的是沒(méi)有壞習(xí)慣,生活節(jié)儉,學(xué)習(xí)用功,不浪費(fèi)黃金時(shí)間的人,故C項(xiàng)最符合題意。3.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_______.A.thewriterandhisidealfriendhavealottolearnfromeachotherB.thewriterhasalottolearnfromhisidealfriendC.thewriter’sidealfriendhasalottolearnfromhimD.thewriterhasonlyalittletolearnfromhisidealfriend【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句Icanfollowhimasamodel.可知作者有許多向理想中的朋友學(xué)習(xí)的地方,故選B。4.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthewriterissurethat_______.A.friendshipmeansagreatdealtohimB.nothingcanbedonewithoutfriendsC.hewhodoesnotsmokeordrinkmustbeagoodfriendD.goodfriendsshouldalwayshelpeachother【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知作者認(rèn)為理想中的朋友應(yīng)該有許多作者沒(méi)有的好品質(zhì),作者可以向他學(xué)習(xí),在他的幫助下作者可以免受所有的困難,因此對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō),友誼意味著很多。故A項(xiàng)符合題意。BBeforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamethingstheydo.Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascared(害怕的)orangrylookingface.Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?-2-Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who’stheirfavoritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforthem.There’snothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrugforananswer.Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.Remember,everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilar(相似的)thingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem.【語(yǔ)篇概述】大多數(shù)人都想交興趣相同的朋友,那么到底該如何交朋友呢?本文給出了一些建議。5.Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon_______.A.howtomakefriendsB.whatkindofpersonyoucanmakefriendswithC.howtostartaconversationD.theimportanceofsmile【解析】選A。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要講述了如何交朋友,故選A。6.Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththose_______.A.whoaresadeverydayB.whosharethesameinterestC.whoarefondoftalkingD.whosaybadthingstothem【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamethingstheydo.和最后一段內(nèi)容可知興趣相同的人容易成為朋友,故選B。7.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoone_______.A.whoisalwayssmilingB.whoseemstobefriendlyC.whopraisesthemD.whopointsouttheirshortcomings【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.可知人們喜歡和表?yè)P(yáng)自己的人談話,故選C。-3-8.Theunderlined(畫線的)partinthispassagemeans“_______”.A.beingveryproudC.knowingnothingB.makingnoanswerD.nothopingtoanswer【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線部分與前面的Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforthem.相對(duì)應(yīng),因此畫線部分意思是不作回答,故選B。CElectricitybillscanbehighlyexpensiveandthepowerweconsume(消耗)comesatanevengreatercosttotheenvironmentwhenyouconsiderthatover85%oftheelectricityproducedintheUnitedStatescomesfromfuels.Whetheryou’reconcernedaboutcleaninguptheenvironmentoryousimplywanttoreduceyourelectricitybill,residentialwindpowergenerators(發(fā)電機(jī))couldbeasolution.Producingwindpowerathomewillnotworkforeveryone.Ifyouliveinanover-populatedresidentialarea,theremaybecertainlawsandzoningrequirementsthatprohibit(禁止)theuseofwindmills(風(fēng)車).Ifyouliveon1acreoflandormore,youprobablywon’thaveanyissuesbutyoushouldinvestigate(調(diào)查)carefullytomakesurethatwindpowergeneratorsarebothlegalandpracticalwhereyoulive.Eveniftherearenolawsorregulationsprohibitingwindpowergeneratorsyoustillneedtobeinalocationthatgetsenoughwindonaregularbasis.Someproducersofwindgeneratorsrecommend(建議)thatyouliveinanareawithwindspeedsthataverageatleast10mph.Newermodelshavebeendevelopedrecentlythatcanoperatewithwindspeedsaslowas4mphbutmaximumefficiency(效率)isachievedathigherwindspeeds.Beforeyoufixawindpoweredsystem,youwillhavetodetermineyourpowerrequirements.Willyoubeusingittochargeasmallbattery(電池)foraboatorvehicleorwillyouneedenoughpowertorunyourentirehouseholdandbecompletelyoffthegrid(電網(wǎng))?Onceyouknowwhatyourpowerrequirementsare,youcanstartshoppingaroundforasystemthatcanmeetthoseneeds.Windpowergeneratorsareagreatsolutionforalotofpeople.They’reanidealsolutionforremotelocationswhereitwouldbeimpracticalorsimplytooexpensivetotapintothegrid.Theyarequietandtotallyclean,producingnopollution.They-4-requirenofuelandverylittlemaintenance.Residentialwindpoweroffersalotofbenefitsbutit’snotforeveryone.You’llhavetohavesomemoneyupfronttopayforthesystemandequipment;however,youcouldsavequiteabitofmoneyifyou’reabletodomuchoftheworkyourself.You’llalsoneedtoliveinanareathatgetsenoughwindtomaketheequipmentworthwhile.You’llneedtodoyourhomeworkbeforeyoumakeapurchase,butwindpowergeneratorscouldbeagreatsolutionforproducingclean,low-costenergy.【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文主要向我們介紹的是對(duì)于一些用電不方便或電費(fèi)過(guò)高的區(qū)域來(lái)說(shuō)風(fēng)能發(fā)電是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。9.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Electricitybillscanbehighlyexpensive.B.MostoftheelectricityintheUScomesfromfuels.C.Generatingelectricitydoesharmtotheenvironment.D.Residentialwindpowergeneratorsareusefulandnecessary.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。首段提到對(duì)于有些區(qū)域來(lái)說(shuō)風(fēng)能發(fā)電是有用且有必要的,故D正確。10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Windpowergeneratorsenjoyalotofbenefits.B.Youcanplacewindpowergeneratorswhereveryouwant.C.Windpowergeneratorsareaffordabletomostfamilies.D.Windpowergeneratorsareanidealsolutionforeveryone.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容尤其是第二段第一句不難看出,風(fēng)能發(fā)電是有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn),但它也不是適合所有的區(qū)域和人,它受一些條件的限制,故A正確。11.Whatattitudemightthewriterholdtowardsresidentialwindpowergenerators?A.Negative.C.Skeptical.B.Supportive.D.Cautious.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話可知作者對(duì)風(fēng)能發(fā)電非常支持,故B正確。12.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaysofFullyUsingWindPowerB.HowtoReduceYourElectricityBillC.AlternativeSolution-WindPower-5-D.FunctionofWindPowerGenerators【解析】選C。主旨大意題。文章向我們介紹了風(fēng)能發(fā)電的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和一些限制,總的來(lái)說(shuō),風(fēng)能發(fā)電是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇,故C正確。Ⅱ.閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sometimeswillpowerisalotlikethetelevisionremotecontrol—hardtofindjustwhenyouwantitmost.Whetheryou’retryingtoloseweight,stopsmoking,gettothegymregularly,developingyoursenseofwillpowerisanimportantpartofchanginganybehavior.1Buttherearewaystoincreaseyourwillpower.Don’ttrytochangeyoureconomicsituation,winapromotionandloseweightallonthesamemorning.Setoneclear,specificgoalandmakearealisticplanforachievingit.Extrawillpowersometimesrequiresextraenergy,sodon’tspreadyourselftoothin.2Whateveryourgoalis,don’texpecttoachieveitovernight.3.Ifyouaretryingtokickacoffeehabit,startbyreplacingyourmorningcupofcoffeewithaglassofwater,insteadofpromisingnevertodrinkcoffeeagain.Congratulateyourselfonthesmallachievements.Thesesuccesseshelpyourwillpowergrow.4Askfriends,familyorcolleaguesforhelpandtellthemexactlyhowtheycanhelp.Ifyourcreditcardbillshaveincreasedsharply,forexample,letfriendsknowthatyouarecuttingbackonexpenses.Suggesthavingacommondinnerinsteadofmeetingatanexpensiverestaurant.Findasupportgroupororganizationrelatedtoyourgoalandattendth