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四川省南充市高職單招2022-2023學(xué)年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
15.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
25.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
26.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
27.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
二、漢譯英(20題)31.(不用說),youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.
32.他們沒有按時完成生產(chǎn)計劃,應(yīng)當(dāng)受到嚴(yán)肅的批評。
33.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen(繼續(xù)講述)abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.
34.就技術(shù)和財力而言,他的建議聽起來可行。
35.就興趣與愛好而言,他們幾乎沒有相似之處。
36.(怪不得)hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.
37.我們盼望著我們重新見面的日子。
38.(畢竟)thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.
39.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto(改善人民的生活條件)
40.只要照著告訴你的做,一切都不會有問題。
41.盡管火箭看起來龐大復(fù)雜,其實只是個相當(dāng)簡單的裝置。
42.我把家里和辦公室的電話號碼都給了他,這樣他就可以每天給我打電話了。
43.據(jù)說這幅畫是畢加索(Picasso)的名作。
44.我確信她的英語知識對這項工作來說是足夠的。
45.中國人花在享受和奢侈品上的錢比美國人少。
46.無論多么困難,我也不會失去信心。
47.在英語學(xué)習(xí)中,你認為“讀”和“說”哪個更重要?
48.他害怕批評,要他認識自己的錯誤是不容易的。
49.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心臟病。
50.工廠和汽車排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一類的氣體嚴(yán)重污染了大氣。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
52.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.
53.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.
54.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
55.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
56.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
57.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
58.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
59.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
60.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard."
"_______."
A.Sohaveherbrothers
B.Soherbrothershave
C.Herbrothershavetoo
D.Sohavebeenherbrothers
62.She_____herresearchintothecauseofcancerinspiteoffinancialproblems.
A.carriedawayB.putforwardC.consistedinD.persistedin
63.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome.
A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t
64.Theboylayinthestreet,hiseyes_______andhishands______.
A.closing;trembling
B.closed;trembled
C.closing;trembled
D.closed;trembling
65.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to
66.
67.
第14題Itwasn’tanaccident.Hediditon__________.
A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose
68.Neitheryounorhe__right.
A.a(chǎn)re
B.would
C.a(chǎn)m
D.is
69.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
70.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway,oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters,wrotethisstory.
A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Accordingtotheauthor,knowingthecauseofthemiserywillhelp______.
A.shortenthedurationoftheillness
B.thepatientbuy-medicineoverthecounter
C.thepatientobtaincheaperprescriptiondrugs
D.preventpeoplefromcatchingcoldsandtheflu
72.52.WhydidtheearlyPilgrimswanttosharetheirfeastwiththeIndians?A.Toshowfriendship.B.Toaskfortheirhelpinthecomingwinter.C.SotheycouldeatsomeIndianbreadpuddings.D.Totrytoteachthemtogrowcrops.
73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthegreenhouseeffect?
A.Uncontrolleddevelopment.
B.Awarmingatmosphereatagloballevel.
C.Sunlightreachestheforestfloor,driesplantsandlightsfires.
D.Nolimitsonloggingandbadfirepreventingefforts.
74.Althoughhearguesagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat______.
A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcages
B.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspecies
C.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoos
D.it'sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats
75.Handoutsareimportantbecause_____.
A.theyhaveyourcontactinformationwrittenonthem
B.theycontainthekeytakeawaysofyourpresentation
C.theyprovidepicturesfortheaudiencetolookat
D.theycanbeusedforaudiencetotakenotes
76.Operatorsofcomputersshouldgiveinstructionstoworkintheform.ofprogram______.
A.whichareintroducedtoturnintocomputers
B.throughwhichcomputerscouldprocess"language"
C.whichcouldtellcomputerswhattodoandhowtodoit
D.alloftheabove
77.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?
A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprise
78.WhydoesthewriterthinkitisfunnythatDameEdnaisreallyaman?
A.Becausemendon'tusuallygiveGladioli.
B.Becausemenshouldn'tdressup.
C.BecauseDameEdnaismorefamousthanBarry.
D.BecausenooneknowsBarryHumphries.
79.
Thepassageindicatesthatwomenbecameactiveinpoliticschieflyinorderto______.
A.getelectedtopoliticaloffices
B.improvetheworkingconditionsandlivingcondition
C.supportJaneAdamsandherorganization
D.revisetheConstitution
80.
Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,______.
A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesame
B.people,youngorold,mightstudyinthecolleges
C.studentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscience
D.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,theybecamelawyersorteachers
六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
2.D
3.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
4.C
5.C
6.D
7.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
8.C
9.B
10.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
11.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
12.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
13.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
14.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
15.B
16.D
17.A
18.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
19.A
20.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
21.B
22.D
23.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
24.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
25.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
26.B
27.B
28.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
29.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
30.D
31.Needlesstosay
32.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.
33.wentontotellus
34.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.
35.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.
36.Nowonder
37.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain.
38.Afterall
39.improvepeople'slivingconditions
40.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.
41.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.
42.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.
43.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.
44.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.
45.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.
46.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.
47.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?
48.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.
49.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.
50.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.
51.(should)investigate
52.impressive
53.artificial
54.preference
55.deadly
56.occupied
57.suitable
58.watchful
59.explanation
60.looking
61.A
62.D
63.A本題考查情態(tài)動詞。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:那里沒有光,他們不可能在家。can’t表示對現(xiàn)在情況的猜測或判斷,意為“不可能”。mustn’t表示“禁止,不準(zhǔn)”,不用于表示猜測、推測或判斷。needn’t意為”沒必要”,表示沒有必要做某事。shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”,表示不應(yīng)該做。
64.D
65.A10.答案為A
他僅僅是個三歲的男孩,但他能背詩。固定搭配learn...byheart“背誦……”。
66.A從前后內(nèi)容判斷,兩個句子間屬并列關(guān)系,不是轉(zhuǎn)折。并列句間加連接詞and。
67.Ddosth.onpurpose為“做某事是有意的,故意的”,是固定搭配。
68.Deither...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso…做主語時,謂語動詞與離它最近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。
69.C20.答案為C
句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
70.B本題考查被動語態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:這個村子被認為是美國著名作家歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威在這里寫了這篇小說。Thisvillage與believe之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
71.A
72.A52.答案為A
根據(jù)第二段清教徒剛到新大陸時的經(jīng)歷,可知是印地安人幫助了他們,因此豐收的時候,清教徒邀請印地安人做客以表示友好和感謝。
73.B解析:本題為細節(jié)辨認題。溫室效應(yīng)的結(jié)果是導(dǎo)致全球變暖,而全球溫暖
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