高中英語語法定語從句關(guān)系副詞的用法課件

關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy1.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.定語從句我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了_____________那一天。

我入團(tuán)的whenIjoinedtheLeague.先行詞關(guān)系副詞=onwhich在定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語whenonthedayIhaven’tseenhimsincetheyearwhenhewentabroad定語從句從__________那年，我就沒見過他。他出國的whenhewentabroad先行詞關(guān)系副詞=inwhich在定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語whenintheyear定語從句的翻譯：AprilFool’sDayisadaywhenpeopleplayjokesonfriends愚人節(jié)是__________________________日子。人們可以和朋友開玩笑的

七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July1stistheday_________________.whenhewasborn

1945年是(二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束的)時(shí)間。

Theyear1945wasthetime_________________________________.whentheSecondWorldWarended.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了(第一次來深圳的)那一天。

Iwillneverforgettheday___________________________________.whenIfirstcametoShenzhen.Practice

Butfarmersinmoredevelopedcountriesoftengrowcropsinordertoselltoothercountries

wherefoodisingreaterdemand.wherefoodisingreaterdemand定語從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞=inwhich在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語where

TomorrowIwillgotothetownwhereIwasborn.

明天我要去___________那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。

我出生的

whereIwasborn.定語從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞=inwhich在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語where定語從句的翻譯：ThefactorywhereIworkwillclosedown._______________那家工廠將倒閉。我工作的

我將要去(我爺爺住的)那座城市。I’llgotothecity_________________.wheremygrandpalives.

這附近有沒有(我可以買到花的)商店？

Isthereashopnearhere___________________________?whereIcanbuysomeflowers?我在（我們吃午餐的）那家餐館里丟了錢包。

Ilostmywalletintherestaurant_____________________________.

wherewehadlunch.Practice

Ireallydon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateagain.我真的不知道_________________原因。

他再次遲到的

whyhewaslateagain.定語從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞=forwhich在定語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語why

Thereasonwhyhewassosadwasthathelostthegame._________________原因是他比賽輸了。

他如此傷心的

whyhewassosad定語從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞=forwhich在定語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語why定語從句的翻譯：Ididn’ttellhimthereasonwhyIwasafraid.我沒告訴他____________原因。我害怕的(我不給你寫信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。Thereason____________________wasthatIdidn’tknowyouraddress.whyIdidn’twritetoyou你是否知道(他們做這件事的)原因？

Doyouknowthereason_____________?whytheydidit(我不喜歡那家餐館的)原因是我在那丟過東西。Thereason_______________________isthatIoncelostsomethingthere.

whyIdon’tliketherestaurantPractice小結(jié)：關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy在定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語在定語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語相當(dāng)于介詞+which關(guān)系詞及其用法小結(jié)關(guān)系代詞指代在定從中省略否who

whom

whose

which

that人作主語不省人作賓語可省人/物(的)作定語(+n)不省事/物作主語/賓語作賓語時(shí)可省人/物作主語/賓語作賓語時(shí)可省關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略

that

關(guān)系副詞指代在定從中省略否

whenwhere

why介詞+which作時(shí)間狀語介詞+which介詞for+which作地點(diǎn)狀語作原因狀語不省不省不省不可以省略Detailedexplanationwhen指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，它的先行詞為time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age等，亦可用“介詞+which”替代。我仍然記得第一次坐飛機(jī)旅行的時(shí)間。我們生活在許多事情可以在電腦做的時(shí)代。Wearelivinginanagewhenmanythingsaredoneoncomputer.IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirsttraveledbyplane.where指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。它的先行詞通常為place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等，亦可用“介詞+which”替代。Canyoutellmethecompanywhereheworks?你能告訴我他工作的公司嗎？Keepthebooksinaplacewhereyoucanfindthemeasily.請把書放在容易找到的地方。At貧te贈(zèng)nt理io貍nwh倆er額e拿引導(dǎo)扁的定巧語從銜句還燥可以雄修飾制表示然抽象布空間變概念糊的名川詞，辣如ca戴se岸(情喇況或事偷例),嗎p排oi節(jié)nt進(jìn)(地步或獻(xiàn)點(diǎn)),d差eg述re恩e（盤程度圖),si壺tu脾at橫io住n(貪情形或處晶境),晨p侄os李it超io高n(拴位置雖),隸s可ta各ge研(階揚(yáng)段或場江景)…Wh蠶at伏a急re廢s走om稍e餡si炊tu冤at滾io退ns熊w艇he敘re響b捧od解y鏈la辭ng疊ua帖ge渴i博s策th懲e滅on抵ly律f魂or器m牢of悟c讀om旗mu桶ni爆ca嗚ti宅on卷?在哪毯些情臘形下熟身體鐵語言眉是唯租一的住溝通稠方式妖？wh刪y凍指原疤因或而理由越，它欄的先謠行詞覽只有勸re富as跟on遣，在定塊語從糟句中鉛作原棉因狀亡語，伏亦可牽用“渡介詞愁fo傭r+咸w駛hi共ch別”替唇代。Ca而n謠yo斜u趣te弟ll茶m毅e沈th直e童re輕as蠟onwh爸yyo朵u造di挺dn境’t丟c織om魂e壞to幫h走is兩b偽ir筐th株da纖y腰pa援rt候y?你能殿告訴迅我你蛋沒參交加他襖的生探日宴俊會(huì)的壇原因疑嗎？3.完并請非先知行詞星是表堪示時(shí)忙間、揪地點(diǎn)疏和原抽因的即詞時(shí)筋都用約wh少en兼,部wh叨er喊e,抽w貨hy墳，若郊先行丙詞在執(zhí)定語有從句蜂中不翻作狀纖語，牙而是冒作主呀語或京賓語勤，就腿必須佩用w仔hi婆ch乖或t丑ha妹t。We平o盞ft齡en弄t而hi厚nk消o規(guī)f昏th桌e水da扶yswh折ic籌hwe橋sp床en堅(jiān)t頸to聾ge童th賺er景i際n扁th攏e騾co聚un墳tr桶ys啦id避e.wh攀ic貍h在剪定語改從句袍中作斯賓語比較龜:We旗o拾ft膊en平t籌hi鑒nk介o惠f現(xiàn)th狂e徑da貿(mào)yswh冠enwe屈w歪or男ke浴d軋to換ge逝th冤er遙i朋n授th仙e遇co踐un算tr憤ys銳id她e.wh孝en林在定塞語從借句中沿作時(shí)煮間狀右語，咳相當(dāng)糟于環(huán)on抓t考he禽d仙ay華s。We支b兆el抽ie渣ve磁t逢he室r竭ea婚so陰nth距athe燭t太ol去d磨us耕.比較銹:Th讀e扯re裂a(bǔ)s寶onwh疤y/樸fo癥r航wh湯ic積hhe旋w擺as僅a等bs搭en練t首ye縱st朋er羊da尤y限is渾s悼ti篇ll哲u定nk歇no描wn桃.歸納謎：關(guān)系低詞的熊選擇花依據(jù)末先行饒?jiān)~在興從句豪中所班作的逝成分吃，先劑行詞數(shù)在從鞏句中壁作主、灣定、型賓語時(shí)，做選擇處關(guān)系鳴代詞吉(叔wh民o,岡w銷ho槍m,叨t福ha結(jié)t,轟w肺hi賊ch慈,逮wh表os城e)增；先身行詞手在從校句中摧作狀語時(shí)，扣應(yīng)選末擇關(guān)耗系副欲詞貝(揪wh曾er矩e檢地點(diǎn)拜狀語蒼，w圖he膜n振時(shí)間背狀語喘，w霸hy越原灣因狀司語)枝。1.堆M謠an炊y邊pe欄op谷le術(shù)w衡ho藥h湯ad充s巾ee田n史th悼e座fi泥l(xiāng)m追w掉er夠e斯af忍ra沾id輕t噸o叉go最t冤o姨th押e多fo跡re尚st購w銜he貍n招th淚ey鐵r度em下em足be口re里d厚th號e驕sc榨en軋es柔_緣瑞__疊__繭_券pe映op質(zhì)le垮w端er碰e城ea是te鄭n弦by達(dá)t亡he宰t涂ig第er呼.A.溫i湯n茫wh喇ic夜h觀B.哈b纖y鴿wh衛(wèi)ic祝hC.清w川hi耐ch胸D恨.被th幸at2.臉S碰om懲e莊pr腦e-笛sc年ho擦ol周c尾hi死ld幅re夫n蒙go窯t情o侮a蒼da蠟y詳ca遙re脫c題en搭te待r,勇_利__篩__濟(jì)__婦t輔he肌y考le駝ar鹿n緒si做mp怎le營g致am北es輕a敵nd嶄s厚on潛gs哥.A.卸t閉he記n德B.柱t勤he伯re錦C.冤w慚hi邪l(fā)e穴D.超w才he亞re[點(diǎn)辦撥]缸這填是一產(chǎn)個(gè)定摘語從球句，將先行釣詞是鹿a愈da表y悠ca蔽re親c延en月te奮r，策表示榜地點(diǎn)文，故役選w針he肆re宅。3.諸T資he薄v殖il金la攝ge蓮h謹(jǐn)as羊d艷ev伯el篩op鋤ed急a舍l巖ot沾_浴__封__貪w板e(cuò)智le樸ar風(fēng)ne份d抱fa妖rm流in悟g舊tw顏o攀ye滿ar移s雹ag勢o.嘩A停.衛(wèi)wh器en完A敵.陣wh強(qiáng)en逢B誓.下wh夢ic托hC.嬸t茂ha熱t(yī)呈D.極w敘he斧re[點(diǎn)鳴撥]閣該互句先勻行詞吹是T瀉he怠v省il鉆la厘ge惱，定凡語從同句和憤先行攪詞被挨謂語為ha崖s扭de缸ve贈(zèng)lo短pe治d嘆a鑒lo綁t隔楊開，降從句傲中缺維地點(diǎn)侄狀語抓，故斜選w哭he扮re做。4.京A捐ft吸er竿l秒iv績in慶g編in袍P鉗ar利is言f政or年f聽if妥ty半y樸ea張rs陰h悼e均re最tu災(zāi)rn調(diào)ed張t繪o項(xiàng)th梯e控sm蔽al峽l雄to妹wn葵_綁__劍__肯h桌e駱gr永ew萄u霉p薦as鞏a抱c邁hi清ld墓.A.建w閃hi棟ch撇B.細(xì)t教ha罵tC.疤w憂he翅re堡D.膽w毛he墊n5.氧I伶s摔th敬is怖t幣he念r旗ea射so寒n碑__餐__燥a歉t惜th岸e奪me染et穿in貧g粉fo節(jié)r絨hi同s汗ca淡re刻le逃ss芹ne物ss桑i截n險(xiǎn)hi己s渴wo回rk潮?A.啟h獲e遲ex費(fèi)pl懶ai疼ne初dB.率w域ha張t吹he客e澇xp售la品in妖edC.濱h輕ow撞h衫e問ex寇pl殖ai繪ne雷dD.述w茅hy抗h龜e饅ex嶺pl播ai牌ne義d6.抖T伙he秀re睬a汪re哄a炕lt茫og蒼et燒he波r查el周ev隙en賓b丹oo趕ks正o惕n象th兵e產(chǎn)sh弄el榮f,機(jī)_舊__具_(dá)病fi撞ve搏a菜re競m山in拉e.A.者o禮n癥wh泥ic屢h逗B.缺i騾n蘇wh款ic鵝hC.象o踩f精wh高ic檢h必D喊.角fr莊om痰w始hi臉ch即學(xué)歪即用由：1)換Y卷es叮te蕉rd盜ay患m畏y睛ph暑ys敢ic刊s染te園ac合he獨(dú)r燥se程t貍su茅ch忍a蟻d宮if勇fi精cu控lt曠e且xa符m潔pr您ob澇le蓬m機(jī)__農(nóng)__醋__孫n腳on狹e銹of騙u料s質(zhì)wo扇rk拌ed聞o走ut傍.A.鑄t抱ha娛t樓B.墳a納sC.躺s理o戶th膽at位D.喜w扒hi汪chB2)富H旁er俱e典ar踏e恒pl姻ay睬er鴨s戀fr掃om泳J濟(jì)ap使an散,身so仍me匯o府f癢__染__芽__脾__曬_何ar掘e父ou艱r廳ol遮d傅fr禮ie顯nd總s.A.唉w余hi誕ch燒B勒.振th車atC.滾w互ho饅m以D.闖t康he火mC3)她I聰t哀wa值s隨el勉ev粥en偽o辱’c蓄lo夕ck田_幅__翠t娛he稿y令we飛nt秤o扭ut瞇o杠f縣th穗e逃ci窗ne話ma喇.A.角w憂hi催ch貌B.霧t晶ha他tC.小w介he處n席D.愈o臣n瞎wh酸ic跡hCwa煮y作先延行詞橫時(shí)關(guān)男系詞螞的使遼用I項(xiàng)re迎al彎ly鋸d去on著’t井l姐ik骨eth授e血wa虜y(th望at白/跪in儉w界hi融ch)he悅t果al磚ks孤w茫it畫h讀hi默s獄pa怒re腎nt濃s.Do顏i駛t閣th手ewa乎yI恩sh宏ow低ed腥y戶ou設(shè).先行詞theway

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