環(huán)境保護(hù)英語(yǔ)

課標(biāo)解讀

指對(duì)各個(gè)國(guó)家(China,GreatBritain,theUnitedStates,Australia,Canada,NewZea1and,Japan,Russia,India,Egypt,Cuba,etc.)的介紹(包括歷史、地理)，以及對(duì)人口增長(zhǎng)(popu1ationgrowth)、土地(land)、糧食、住房(housing)、污染(pollution)、環(huán)境保護(hù)(environmentalconservation)等問(wèn)題發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。就公共場(chǎng)所吸煙、隨地吐痰、隨地扔紙屑、課本資料回收等發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。珍惜水資源、使用再生資源、實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展、創(chuàng)建綠色學(xué)校。命題預(yù)測(cè)

基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作：介紹某個(gè)國(guó)家；介紹“世界環(huán)境日”；介紹“地球一小時(shí)”活動(dòng)；介紹“世界水日”；介紹“無(wú)車(chē)日”活動(dòng)；合理利用水資源；化肥與污染；污染整治之前與之后對(duì)比；公共衛(wèi)生意識(shí)；是否應(yīng)回收課本。讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)：應(yīng)如何保護(hù)環(huán)境；環(huán)境保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展孰優(yōu)先；日常生活中怎樣進(jìn)行環(huán)境保護(hù)；動(dòng)物保護(hù)和人類生存孰優(yōu)先；人口增長(zhǎng)與環(huán)境。單詞disposeof,burn,bury(landfill垃圾場(chǎng)),dump傾倒，recycle回收plasticbags塑料袋,drinkingcans飲料罐biodegradablepackaging可降解包裝,throwaway可丟棄的disposable可丟棄的discouragev.不鼓勵(lì)一、話題常用單詞1.environmentn.環(huán)境2.naturen.自然3.naturalresources自然資源4.energyn.能源5.pollutionn.污染6.plasticn.塑料7.rubbish/trash垃圾8.protectvt保護(hù)9.recyclevt循環(huán)，回收，再利用10.pollutevt污染11.spitvi吐痰12.low-carbonadj低碳的13.renewableadj可再生的14.win-winadj.雙贏的15.environmentally-friendlyadj環(huán)保的一、話題常用單詞必備詞句

A.環(huán)境污染的原因(1)cutdowntrees砍伐樹(shù)木(2)pollutetheenvironment/air污染環(huán)境/空氣(3)lead/water/noise/air/whitepollution鉛/水/噪音/空氣/白色污染(4)Therubbishwaseverywhere.到處是垃圾。(5)sendoutsmokeandpoisonousgasesintotheair排放煙霧和有毒氣體(6)pourwastewaterintoriverswithoutbeingtreated往河里排放未經(jīng)處理的廢水二、破壞環(huán)境的后果

(1)acidrain酸雨(2)abnormalclimate氣候異常(3)globalwarming全球變暖(4)sealevelrise海平面上升(5)greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)(6)extinctionofanimals動(dòng)物滅絕(7)beharmfulto/doharmto...對(duì)……有害(8)floodmanylow-lyingcities水淹低洼城市(9)drought/flood/sandstormssweepacross...干旱/洪水/沙塵暴橫掃10)smog/haze霧霾11)environmentalpollution環(huán)境污染12)atthecost/expenseofourenvironment以犧牲環(huán)境作為代價(jià)13)theoveruseofnaturalresources自然資源的過(guò)度利用三、環(huán)保措施

(1)planttrees植樹(shù)(2)sortrubbish垃圾分類(3)protecttheecology保護(hù)生態(tài)(4)saveenergy/water節(jié)約能源/水(5)gogreen生產(chǎn)或使用綠色產(chǎn)品(6)protecttheenvironment保護(hù)環(huán)境(7)ridebicyclestowork騎自行車(chē)上班(8)developrenewableresources可再生資源(9)fightagainstpollution與污染作斗爭(zhēng)(10)sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展三、環(huán)保措施

(11)eco-friendlyproducts生態(tài)友好的產(chǎn)品(12)dealwithrubbishproperly正確處理垃圾(13)recycletextbooks/trash課本/垃圾回收利用(14)bansmokinginpublic禁止在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙(15)improveourlivingconditions改善居住條件(16)keepthebalanceofnature保持自然界的平衡(17)stop/keep/preventsbfromdoing阻止某人做(18)bantheabuseofplasticbags禁止濫用塑料袋(19)don’tlitter/spiteverywhere不隨地扔垃圾/吐痰三、環(huán)保措施

（20)reducetheuseofsingleservedchopsticks減少使用一次性筷子(21)equipcarswithpollution-controldevices給汽車(chē)安裝上控制污染的裝置(22)takeaction/takemeasurestodosth采取行動(dòng)/措施做某事(23)raisetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection提高環(huán)保意識(shí)(24)taketheresponsibilitytoprotectourenvironment承擔(dān)保護(hù)環(huán)境的責(zé)任(25)callon/appealtosbtodosth呼吁某人做某事三、環(huán)保措施

protecttheenvironment保護(hù)環(huán)境planttreesandflowers植樹(shù)種花savewater節(jié)約用水usepaperbags使用紙袋putrubbishintothedustbin垃圾入桶dosomethinguseful做一些有用的事情useshoppingbaskets使用購(gòu)物籃refuseplasticbags拒絕塑料袋recyclethewaste廢品再利用purifydirtywater凈化臟水四、環(huán)境狀況

blueskyandfreshair藍(lán)色的天空，清新的空氣greenhillsandclearwater青山綠水a(chǎn)ir/noise/waterpollution空氣/噪音/水污染

throwrubbisheverywhere到處扔垃圾plasticbags塑料袋pourdirtywater倒臟/污水pollutedwater被污染的水

五、話題常用句型

A.描述現(xiàn)狀分析原因

1.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theenvironemtalpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，環(huán)境污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重2.Peoplelackthesenseofprotectingtheenvironment.人們?nèi)狈ΡＷo(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)3.Somepeoplepaynoattentiontotheenvironmentthattheylivein.有些人對(duì)他們居住的環(huán)境毫不在意。4.Peoplethrowrubbisheverywhere,whichmakestheenvironmentseriouslypolluted.人們到處扔垃圾，這使得環(huán)境受到了嚴(yán)重的污染。五、話題常用句型

5.Peoplehavebeencuttingdowntoomanytrees,whichcausedbirdsandanimalstolosetheirnaturalhabitats.人們一直在過(guò)度砍伐樹(shù)木，導(dǎo)致鳥(niǎo)類和動(dòng)物失去了他們的自然棲息地。6.Whiletravelling,peopleareoftencaughtinhazeorsmog,whichisverydangerousforpeople出行時(shí)，人們經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到霧霾或大霧，這對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)非常危險(xiǎn)。

五、話題常用句型

B、采取措施

1.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizehowserioustheproblemis.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性2.Environmentalprotectionhascausedglobalconcernrecently近來(lái)環(huán)保已經(jīng)引起了全球的關(guān)注。3.Itishightimethatwetookimmediatemeasurestoprotectourenvironment/earth該是我們立刻保護(hù)我們環(huán)境/地球的時(shí)候了4.Itisourobligation/dutytokeepourenvironmentclean保護(hù)環(huán)境整潔是我們的職責(zé)。5.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheforestandplantmoretreesinsteadofcuttingdownthemsoastoimproveourlivingconditions.為了改善我們的生存環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該愛(ài)護(hù)森林、多種樹(shù)，而不是靠砍樹(shù)

五、話題常用句型

B、采取措施

6.Everyoneshouldraisetheawarenessthatit’sourdutytoprotectourmotherearth.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該提高保護(hù)地球的意識(shí)。7.Onnoaccountshouldwedevelopoureconomyatthecostofourenvironment.無(wú)論如何我們不應(yīng)該犧牲我們的環(huán)境來(lái)發(fā)展我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)。8.Westudentsshouldformthegoodhabitofpickinguptherubbishthatweseeanywhere.我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成隨手撿垃圾的好習(xí)慣9.Toprotecttheenvironment,thegovernmentshouldpasslawstopreventpeoplepeoplefromthrowingrubbisheverywhere為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，政府應(yīng)該通過(guò)一些法規(guī)來(lái)阻止人們亂扔垃圾。10.Inmyopinion,thebestsolutiontothisproblemistocarryoutthesystemofpraiseandpunishmentfirmly.依我之見(jiàn)，解決問(wèn)題的最好辦法就是懲獎(jiǎng)并用。

六、采取措施

C.呼吁號(hào)召

1.onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyfreshairandliveahealthylife唯有這種方式我們才能享受新鮮空氣，活得健康。2.Tocherishtheenvironmentistoloveourselves.愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境就是愛(ài)護(hù)我們自己。3.Onlybythismeanscanwestoptheairfrombeingpolluted.只有這樣我們才能阻止空氣被污染六、采取措施

C.呼吁號(hào)召

stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Everyoneknowstheenvironmentis…tous.人人都知道環(huán)境對(duì)我們很…(某種利害關(guān)系)Somethingmustbedoneto…必須采取措施來(lái)…(某種目有)Astimegoesby,ourenvironmentisgetting…隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我們的環(huán)境變得越來(lái)越…(某種變化)Weshould…toprotectourenvironment.

我們應(yīng)該…(采取某種行動(dòng))來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。Wehaveonlyoneearth,soweshoulddoourbesttoprotectit.

我們只有一個(gè)地球，要盡力保護(hù)它。Whatshouldwedotoprotectourenvironment?我們應(yīng)該怎樣做去保護(hù)環(huán)境呢？六、采取措施

1.Weshouldplantmoretreestokeepwaterandearthfromrunningaway.我們應(yīng)該多種樹(shù)防止水土流失。2.Weshouldoftenrideabikeorwalkinsteadofdrivingcars.

我們應(yīng)該騎車(chē)而不開(kāi)車(chē)。3.Weshouldn’tpourthedirtywaterintotheriver.

我們不應(yīng)該把臟水倒入河里。4.Weshouldn’tusetheplasticbastoooften.我們不應(yīng)該太常使用塑料袋。5.Wecanusepaperbagsorshoppingbaskets.

我們可以使用紙袋或購(gòu)物袋。六、采取措施

6.Wecan’tthrowrubbishhereandthere(everywhere).

我們不能到處扔垃圾。7.Wecanhelpcleanupthepublicplaces.

我們可以幫忙清潔公共地方。8.Weshouldsavewaterandelectricity.我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水/電。9.Wecanusebothsidesofthepaperwhenwewrite.

當(dāng)我們寫(xiě)東西時(shí)，可以兩面紙都寫(xiě)。10.Inaword,ifeveryonepaysmoreattentiontoourenvironment,therewillbelesspollutionandourliveswillbebetter.(結(jié)束語(yǔ))

總而言之，如果每個(gè)人都關(guān)注環(huán)境，就會(huì)少點(diǎn)污染，我們的生活就會(huì)更美好。七、佳作欣賞范文一有關(guān)霧霾：假如你是李華，David是你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友。他對(duì)目前中國(guó)出現(xiàn)的霧霆天氣很關(guān)注，來(lái)信向你詢問(wèn)此事。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封回信。主要內(nèi)容如下：1.感謝他的關(guān)注。2.簡(jiǎn)介霧霾(smog)天氣給人們的身體、生活帶來(lái)的危害3.談?wù)勀愕母邢搿earDavid,

I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.IhavelearnedfromyourletterthatyouareconcernedaboutthesmogwhichfrequentlyappearsinsomeareasofChina.Thankyouforyourconcern.I’malsoveryworriedaboutsuchterribleweatherbecauseithasbroughtmuchinconvenienceorratherharmtopeople’shealthsuchastrafficjam,roadaccidents,badcoughs,throathurtsandeverlungcancersandsoon.

Aseverybodyknows,agoodenvironmentcomesfromgoodprotection.

Soweshoulddowhatwecantomakeadifference.Trytodrivelessandchooseair-friendlyproducts.Onlywheneveryonehastheenvironmentalawarenesscanwehavecleanerair.

Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoonandsharingyourgoodideas.

七、佳作欣賞范文二：有關(guān)低碳生活：1.低碳生活受到人們的普遍歡迎2.低碳生活方式非常有好處3.我們應(yīng)該如何去做LiveaLow-carbonLifeAsisknowntousall,ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworse,andalowcarbonlifeisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongpeople.Alowcarbonlifecanbeofgreatuseforus.Itcanhelpsaveenergyandcutdownthepollution.Itcanreducetheamountofcarbondioxidethatisthemaincauseofgreenhouseeffect,andcanhelpkeepourenvironmentbeautifulandclean.Therefore,weshouldlivealowcarbonlife.Firstofall,whenwegoout,weshouldtakeabusorrideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.Carsnotonlyletoutcarbondioxidebutalsowasteenergy.Second,wehadbestnotuseplasticbagswhichcanbringaboutthewhitepollution.Weshouldusetheenvironment-friendlybags.Third,it'sofgreatusetoplanttrees.Treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Finally,weshouldstartwithsmallthings.Therefore,asstudents,weoughttoturnoutthelightsthemomentweleave,turnoffthetapintime,andreuseourtextbooksandsoon.基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作:介紹“世界環(huán)境日”2009年6月5日，在墨西哥舉辦了每年一度的“世界環(huán)境日”紀(jì)念日活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)如下表格，寫(xiě)一篇介紹“世界環(huán)境日”的短文。專題練析名稱世界環(huán)境日時(shí)間每年的6月5日歷史1972年，為了紀(jì)念斯德哥爾摩人類環(huán)境大會(huì)(theStockholmConferenceontheHumanEnvironment)的開(kāi)幕而設(shè)立目的提醒全世界注意人類活動(dòng)對(duì)環(huán)境的危害；要求各國(guó)政府在這一天開(kāi)展各種活動(dòng)來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)和改善人類環(huán)境的重要性2009年世界主題地球需要你——聯(lián)合國(guó)際力量，應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化(YourplanetneedsYOU！—Unitetocombatclimatechange）2009年中國(guó)主題及目的減少污染——行動(dòng)起來(lái)(Reducepollution—Takeaction.)引導(dǎo)公眾關(guān)注污染防治，積極參與節(jié)能減排(energy-savingandemissionreduction)［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］1.以上表格的所有內(nèi)容；2.你對(duì)設(shè)立世界環(huán)境日的看法?；A(chǔ)寫(xiě)作:介紹“世界環(huán)境日”

EveryyearonJune5peopleallovertheworldtakepartinWorldEnvironmentDay(WED).Thedaywasfirstestablishedin1972tomarktheopeningoftheStockholmConferenceontheHumanEnvironment.Itisintendedtoremindtheworldtobeawareoftheharmthathumanactivitiesdototheenvironmentandcallsonthegovernmentstoorganizevarietiesofactivitiestostresstheimportanceofprotectingandimprovinghumanenvironment.TheworldthemeforWED2009is“YourPlanetNeedsYou—UnitetoCombatClimateChange”whiletheChinesethemeis“ReducePollution—TakeAction.”TheChinesegovernmenthopesthepublicwillrealizetheimportanceofpollutioncontrolandpreventionandtakeanactivepartinenergy-savingandemissionreduction.IthinkitverynecessarytocelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay，whichcanmakepeoplepaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentintheirdailyactivities.

讀寫(xiě)任務(wù):就“經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展”發(fā)表看法［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容