2021小升初英語總復(fù)習(xí)23一般現(xiàn)在時(一)講義+練習(xí)

第二十三講一般現(xiàn)在時（一）一.一般現(xiàn)在時的含義1．表示人或事物的特征、狀態(tài)。連詞成句：monkeyisthatfat_____________________________表示______性或______性的動作或事情。Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?Ioften_____shopping.AgoBgoesCwillgoDgoing3.表示客觀真理。eg：冬天很冷。It’sverycoldinwinter.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.二．一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成及句型變化分類：一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成及句型變化主要有含be動詞和實義動詞兩種情況。1.be動詞現(xiàn)在時句型(1)肯定句：主語+be(____,____,_____)+其它eg：1）我是一個學(xué)生。I_____astudent.2）他是一個司機。He_____adriver.3）我們是老師。We_____teachers.4）他們很高。They_____tall.5）【市一中分班試卷】Hisparents___________teachers.A.isB.areC.amD.’s(2)否定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+_______+其它。eg:1）我不是一個學(xué)生。Iam______astudent.2）我們不是老師。Weare_____students.注意：isnot縮寫_______arenot縮寫________(3)一般疑問句：_______________+主語+其它?肯定回答：________,主語+be否定回答：________,主語+be+noteg：1）你是一個學(xué)生嗎？______youastudent?肯答：__________.2）他是一個司機嗎？_______headriver?否答：__________.(4)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？eg：1）Where________yourfatherfrom?A.areB.isC.amD./2）Heisafarmer.對劃線部分提問_________________________________?2.實義動詞現(xiàn)在時句型(1)標(biāo)志詞：時間副詞：______________(每天),_____________(每年),_____________(每月)______________(每周)，onMonday(s),onSunday(s)頻率副詞：________(總是),__________(通常),_______(經(jīng)常),__________(有時),__________(很少)，__________(從不)(1)肯定句：主語+實義動詞+其他一般現(xiàn)在時動詞句子遵循規(guī)律：人單三，動單三，人不單三，動不單三。非單三主語有：我_______你_________我們__________他們_________小狗們__________我的哥哥們____________Sunny和Sally__________單三主語有：他________她__________它____________sunny____________我的爸爸_________________小狗____________eg：我們每個星期天都去釣魚。We______fishingeverySunday.她每天走路去學(xué)校。She_______toschoolonfooteveryday.注意：第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時，動詞變單三規(guī)則(1)一般在動詞后直接加___run-___jump-____take-_____climb-____(2)結(jié)尾是_________________結(jié)尾加eswatch-_____teach-______go-_____(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變___為____再加____fly-______study-______以元音字母加y結(jié)尾，則直接加_____buy-______say-_______(4)特殊變化have-__________真題：①A.Mymom____________formeeverymorning.A.cookB.iscookingC.cooksB.Boboften________toschool.A.walkB.walksC.walked②改錯Helikesplayvolleyballalot.（）____________ABC③Tom___________fishverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.liking④She______everyday.A.singsB.singC.singingD.issinging經(jīng)典習(xí)題一．寫出下列動詞的單三形式。do-_________________go-________________have-______________watch-________________brush-________________study-________________like-________________want-________________play-________________wash-________________start-________________read-________________learn-________________getup-________________puton-________________wakeup-________________dohishomework-_____________________________二．根據(jù)短語，將不同人稱的句子寫完整。1.Iusually____________(watchTV)onSundays.2.She______________(dothehousework)everyevening.3.Wenever_____________(dothehousework).4.You____________(playcomputergame)everyday.5.He_____________(watertheflowers)everyweek.三．將下列句子譯成英語

1.

湯姆喜歡英語。______________________________________

2.

他們經(jīng)常在晚上看電視。________________________________

3.

杰克是個老師。____________________________

4.

他的媽媽在11點吃午飯。______________________________

5.

我哥哥每周五踢足球。_________________________________6.Amy想要彈鋼琴。_________________________四．判斷正誤，正確的填T,錯誤的填F。Hello,everyone!IamJohn.I’m35yearsold.MybirthdayisMay15th.IamfromEngland.Ihavetwochildren,JimandAnn.Jimis13yearsold.HisbirthdayisJune4th.Annis14yearsold.HerbirthdayisJuly14th.NowI’minChina.Iworkinaschool.IteachClass4andClass5.()1.Johnisateacher.()2.Johnhastwodaughters.()3.Jim’sbirthdayisJuly14th.()4.Johnteachestwoclasses.()5.Annis14yearsold.五．閱讀理解Inasmallvillage,thereisateacher,adoctor,adriverandapoliceman.Theyareallgoodfriends.Whataretheirnames?OneisMike,oneisJack,oneisTomandtheotherisJohn.Mike’s,Jack’sandTon’schildrenareclassmates.Johnhasnotanychildren.Heteacheshisfriends’childrenatschool.Mikehasmanyhensandhegivesthedriverandthedoctoreggs.Jack’schildgoestoschooltothedoctor’shouse.Thedoctor’sisbehindJack’s.()1.Thefourpeopleliveinasmall_______________.A.factoryB.schoolC.villageD.park()2.Areallthefourpeoplegoodfriends?A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyaren’t.C.No,twoofthemare.D.No,threeofthemare.()3.Johnis___________,Mikeis_____________,andTomis_____________.A.adoctor;apoliceman;adriverB.ateacher;apoliceman;adoctorC.Apoliceman;ateacher;adriverD.adriver;adoctor;ateacher()4.Whichisright?A.Jack’shouseisbehindthedoctor’s.B.Jackgiveshisfriendseggs.C.Someoftheirchildrenareinthesameclass.D.Johnhasn’tanychildren.()5.Jack’schildgoestoschoolto___________.A.Mike’shouseB.theteacher’shouseC.thedoctor’shouseD.John’shouse小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容(一)、按語法劃分:1.詞類與用法(1)名詞1)可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)2)不可數(shù)名詞3)專有名詞4)名詞所有格(2)代詞1)人稱代詞(主格、賓格)2)物主代詞(形容詞性、名詞性)3)指示代詞(this\that\these\those)4)不定代詞(some、any)5)疑問代詞(who、whose、what)(3)形容詞1)在句子中的位置2)反義詞(4)副詞1)在句子中的位置2)反義詞3)頻度副詞(always\usually\often\sometimes\never)4)疑問副詞(where\when)(5)數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞(1—100)(6)介詞:1)介詞(組)表示時間(如at\in\on\for)2)介詞(組)表示方位(如in\beside\infrontof…)3)習(xí)慣用語(如listento\begoodat…)(7)冠詞:aanthe的用法區(qū)別(8)連詞:andorbut的意思和用法(9)動詞:1)動詞的基本形式及-ing形式、第三人稱單數(shù)形式2)系動詞:be3)助動詞:dodoeswill4)情態(tài)動詞:canshouldmaycould5)時態(tài):A.一般現(xiàn)在時;B.現(xiàn)在進行時;C.一般將來時;D.一般過去時(二)、按話題劃1.話題(1)字母:(大小)辨認、書寫順序(2)數(shù)