名師面對面中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第講完形填空二課件外研

英語第43講完形填空(二)完形填空。(2014，麗水)Itbeganayearago，aroundChristmas.EverytimeIdrovedownourstreet，I__1__anoldmansittinginhisfrontyard.Hewasusuallysmokingordrinking，andlookingratherunhappy.Oneday，whileIwasdrivingpasthimwithmy__2__，Idecidedtowaveathimwithalotofexcitement.__3__，whenhenoticedmewavingathim，helookedabitshocked.Then，Isawhishandgoupandhewavedback.“__4__didyouwaveathim？”

mydaughterasked.Itoldherit'sjustanactofkindnessthatdoesn't__5__anything.Itgivesbothhimandmeafeelingofjoy.Mydaughterrepliedthatshefeltabituncomfortabletowavetoa__6__，butnexttimeshewouldtryitaswell.Welivedclosetotheoldman，__7__wesawhimratheroften.Wheneverwedroveby，bothofuswouldstartwavingathimand，prettysoon，theoldmanstarted__8__ateveryonewhopassedbyhishouse.Onetime，mydaughter'sfriendcametovisitandshetoldmydaughterthatshesawthisstrangeoldmannearourhomewaveathervery__9__．Shementionedthatshewavedback，althoughshedidn'tknow__10__，anditfeltreallygood.Assoonasmydaughterheardthis，shetoldherfriendthe__11__ofhowallthewavingbegan.Herfriendanswered：“Tellyourmomthat'sreallycool！”O(jiān)therfriendsgavesimilar__12__．Thistaughtmydaughterthatanactofkindnesscanbenaturaland__13__，ifyoureallywanttodoit.Itshowedushowgivinghappinesscandogoodto__14__thegiverandthereceiver.Movedbytheoldman'sactions，we'replanningtogiveourwavingneighborathank-youcardtoexpressour__15__forhisexcitingwaves.Wearereallythankfulforhimsharinghissimplejoywithallwhopassbyhishouse.(A)1.A.noticed

B．felt

C．heard

D．kept(C)2.A.husbandB．sonC．daughterD．friend(D)3.A.JustnowB．OntimeC．IntheendD．Atthebeginning(A)4.A.WhyB．HowC．WhenD．Where(B)5.A.buyB．costC．hideD．guess(D)6.A.friendB．driverC．classmateD．stranger(C)7.A.orB．butC．soD．yet(B)8.A.shoutingB．wavingC．laughingD．looking(B)9.A.angrilyB．excitedlyC．loudlyD．carefully(A)10.A.himB．meC．herD．us(D)11.A.lessonB．a(chǎn)ccidentC．newsD．story(C)12.A.giftsB．notesC．opinionsD．books(A)13.A.easyB．funnyC．usualD．special(D)14.A.pastB．betweenC．a(chǎn)llD．both(B)15.A.attentionsB．thanksC．suggestionsD．interests(5)熟練語法、固定搭配輕松解題對語法、固定搭配等基礎(chǔ)知識的考查也是完形填空的命題角度之一。對于這種題，考生除了要注意平時的積累外，還要針對語法結(jié)構(gòu)、句式特點(diǎn)、短文設(shè)空中需填的詞在句中作什么成分、哪類詞適合、應(yīng)采取什么形式等進(jìn)行分析，從而解決問題。【例5】_A_theageofnine，Iaskedforjobsinsmallradiostations.(2014，天津，44)A．AtB．InC．WithD．For點(diǎn)撥：固定短語“attheageof(在……歲時)?！?．...，herfamilygotinto__B__becauseofaterribleaccident.(2014，瀘州，12)A．busB．troubleC．nothingD．surprise(6)多方推斷尋求線索完形填空所提供的是一篇具有完整意義的短文，其段與段、句與句、甚至詞與詞之間都有不可分割的、千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系。因此考生在做題時不要只注意設(shè)空處所在的短句子或段落，還要善于從上下文中尋找相關(guān)的提示信息?？忌衫谜蛲茢喾?、逆向推斷法和正逆向聯(lián)合推斷法尋找相關(guān)信息。正向推斷法要求考生利用已知信息推斷下文未知信息，當(dāng)然這兒所指的信息包括設(shè)空處近處或遠(yuǎn)處的信息。考生應(yīng)認(rèn)真閱讀并分析上下文內(nèi)容，弄清事實(shí)，并思考下文的發(fā)展方向，從而推斷下文的未知信息。逆向推斷法要求考生利用下文已知信息反向推斷上文未知信息。當(dāng)利用上文已知信息無法準(zhǔn)確推斷下文未知信息時，不能著急，應(yīng)沉著冷靜地閱讀下文，看下文哪些事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)是上文未知信息的延伸和發(fā)展，并由此推斷出空格處的未知信息。在有些情況下，空格處未知信息既不能單獨(dú)由上文已知信息正向推斷而出，也不能單獨(dú)由下文反向推斷而出，而需要考生利用其上下文已知信息聯(lián)合推斷而出?？忌鷳?yīng)認(rèn)真閱讀并分析上下文，看哪些細(xì)節(jié)或事實(shí)與空格處有聯(lián)系，并由此推斷出空格處的未知信息。①正向推斷法【例6】Therearemanyproblemsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren....manyofthemevenarguewitheachother.IfIamaparent，howwillI_B_mychild？(2014，成都，52)A．givelessons

B．getalongwith

C．talkto點(diǎn)撥：由前文“父母孩子之間存在許多問題?！踔粱ハ酄幊场闭f明父母孩子相處不融洽，推斷：作為父母，該怎樣與孩子相處呢？6．Oneday，IheardanAmericanboysaytoaChinesegirlstudent，“YouspeakverygoodEnglish.”Butthegirlanswered，“No，no.MyEnglishisverypoor.”Theforeginerwasquite__B__attheanswer.(2014，南充，36)A．excitedB．surprisedC．relaxedD．frightened②逆向推斷法【例7】Perhapssomemaysaythatthesearenot_C_things.That'sright.Butsuchalittlethingshows...(2014，河北，54)A．littleB．goodC．greatD．bad點(diǎn)撥：由后面的轉(zhuǎn)折說法“這么小的事情表明……”可以遞推“或許有人會說這些是小事，即不是偉大的壯舉”。7．Oneday，two__A__werewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysaw...“Weareallgoingtothetown，”saidtheboys.(2014，河北，46)A．boysB．girlsC．menD．women③正逆向聯(lián)合法【例8】

“Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently…”“I'mgladthatIcouldhelp，”shereplied.“Whyareyouso_C_？”“Well，mymumhaslostherjob，andI'mnotsurewhattodo…”A．dirtyB．busyC．sadD．lazy點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)上文“我最近正處于困難期”和下文“我媽媽失業(yè)了”，推知此處就是“傷心的”。8．Ivisitedmylocalanimalhospitallastweekendandgotsomeadvicetoshareabouthowwecanmakeourhomes__B_forourpets.Followtheadviceandyoucankeepyourpetssafe.A．warmB．safeC．cleanD．beautiful(7)復(fù)讀全文檢驗(yàn)答案把填充后的短文反復(fù)閱讀一兩遍，逐一檢查、校對所選答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求，并確保沒有不符合語言規(guī)范、不符合語法規(guī)則的選項。很多蠻同學(xué)教做完扔形填采空題暗存在釋一個仆誤區(qū)，把很懇多的頃時間吃放到擁四個漢選項菜的比嘴較上，這會續(xù)降低頑解題衰效率遲。正辟確做蝦法應(yīng)羽是：①順藤舅摸瓜，首先篩是藤，你拿撤到文功章之襯后要恢重點(diǎn)嶄讀第姨一句能。②瞻前椒顧后，在文嚷章空旬格的宗上下憶文處，你覺宜得這題個地聲方需像要什傅么詞，帶著地這個蟻目的姐在四奔個選姑項里嬸找。③顧全宋大局，做一厘道題引時應(yīng)逐該在昨段落啊里面磨理解捆一句鉛話。④認(rèn)清備細(xì)節(jié)，比如啄考固捏定搭艇配的克題?？傊弦胩畛晒就黄茣炌晷味羁論鼙仨毣弊龅介_：研斗讀首治尾，抓主清題；患上下間聯(lián)系，尋信浴息；硬左顧駱右盼，找搭告配；怕思前調(diào)想后，覓邏桑輯；降語境烈分析，辨詞夾義；甚回讀震檢查，補(bǔ)漏灰洞。(一)(20霞14，嘉興)On堂e喊da嗚y，th訂e揭st遺ud晶en后ts煮o慎f黎Cl愈as階s食6似we黃re皆r猾ea意di苗ng聽i纏n隊th危ecl項as父sr崖oo述m.蘆Mr米sBr靜ow檔n議ca秘me下i匆n鏟an勁d龍to磨ld似t鑼he俘w詢ho咱le遭c執(zhí)la窄ss淘t密ha填t隊th率ey檢w寧ou熊ld端h遍av幟e獄to伸c朝ha敞ng槍e兼__1__蠟i給nMa噴rc險h.梯Th我ena喚ug援ht裹ie污st棋c栽la戴ss專i趣n綱th璃e竿gr灰ad曬e稠co抱ul顧d嘗no潮t內(nèi)__2__it翁.T堅hepu伯pi護(hù)ls品a世ll涼d弱is衰ag剩re大ed擴(kuò)w摩it級h耳th完e披de奮ci犧si街on，so盾t聰he香y商sh拆ou族te懂d規(guī)wh拘enMr續(xù)sBr五ow機(jī)n勾sa濾id猴i專t的wa箭s走be屋ca淋us樓e腥a隱ne許w嫂pu藏pi醫(yī)l雷wo羅ul帥d宮be鍵_漸_3__蜜t束hecl菠as繞s.凳Th嘗ecl捆as匆s傷wa柳s細(xì)indi渠so攤rd蜘er觀.“Wh早ymu念st卷w客e褲mo譜ve刻t暢o信an醬ot芳he厲r羅cl廟as抹sr止oo困m記ju派st銅b繡ec光au荒se響s切om疫eo果ne干n好ew栗i之s作co支mi五ng？”on純e群of幅t止he恩m墊as免ke堡d用__4__．Mr劉sBr咳ow特n毀wa霜it忙ed爽p猶at兼ie報nt胳ly戒b遷ef槐or跳e你th盒e漸cl齊as鉗s晴wi各th成ou演t涉sa幕yi躺ngan豆yt共hi聲ng召.T昨hest鴿ud儲en境ts宿s徒aw爛i婦t歇an評d益th置ey悠b雞ec瓜am尋equ茂ie嶄t.孕Mr假sBr剝ow對n竭to跪ld戰(zhàn)t補(bǔ)he輩m便to曲b勝e綢__5__鍵t知o榜th公ei超r蒜ne歌w紐奉cl茶as婆sm州at級e些an光d蕩th孟en恢s臥he姨l立ef黨t.Th鎮(zhèn)e浮fo唱ll描ow棚in率g民we算ek，th迷e過cl其as枯s鵝un業(yè)de烈rs下to醫(yī)od棄_霞_6__．Th規(guī)e毅pr帝in刊ci濃pa晝l嶼hi灰ms挖el少f抱br荷ou營gh邀t票th父e敢ne最w望st湯ud別en暑t芝to喂t弊he鈴ir刮c暈la邁ss葡._萄_7__，MrWh練it爐e銅pu倦sh爪ed竿t屋he賄n崖ew候s撥tu蔥de挑nt橡t辭o適th乏e刪cl寶as賓s賊be睡ca敲us悠e渴th惹e親st算ud欠en勞t澤wa承s頌in扔awh確ee解lc你ha浪ir榨.M噸rWh隔it手e童__8__庫t長he伍n哈ew滔s險tu梁de莊nt霞a老s剩Je帆ff叛a(bǔ)永nd紗a撿sk方ed展t敏he弦m哨to幻玉b夾e梁fr映ie弊nd加ly娘t洲ohi裝m.滾Hesa擾id屆t夸ha聰t占Je鉗ff怪n溫ow圈w定as怕a氣_們_9__臭o沉f至th補(bǔ)e瓣cl各as谷s木an害d哨th商ey粉s老ho甚ul爛d掉wo處rkto寬ge抄th普er架.H沸ead裕de堂d，“A敏ho亭us鹿e嶺di迷vi順de嚷d(分開)ag緒ai很ns訓(xùn)t臥it腔se鴿lf揀c盲an技no梨t盜st徹an河d.”__10__鳥c后ou闖ld腦f拋ul狼ly洗u燃nd桃er益st強(qiáng)an米d期wh幅atMrWh影it難e旱me渴an登t歐at而f矮ir牙st特.Ov淡er置t象im米e，th嶺ey攪b麻eg察an量t勺o(hù)是un萬de念rs英ta自nd儲w復(fù)ha詢t跑th誘ei悶r猜pr閱in貪ci公pa冷lme參an莖t.趣Je垮ffwa壇s姓a容__11__普s捧tu征de魔nt壩a知nd徒o偏ft姥en蚊l牽en雖t賞a伶he松lp良in雀g媽ha魔nd谷t庸o周st唇ud疫en劃ts須w貼ho鼓d改id饒n奇ot央u侮nd竹er怨st廈an憐d刃__12__wo怒rk優(yōu).T哥he篇yfe映lt恢v盞er掀y塌th申an剝kf主ul燃t冬ohi艱m.飲Th導(dǎo)eyto忍ok繞t坡ur防ns閘t緊o都wh以ee端l矮hi雕m公ab猴ou踩t圾__13__慚t皆he徑y(tǒng)純kn草ew芳w稈el基l科th揭at鏈w缺he憑n拉so粘me訂on扔e濫di飼d蠟so蟲me運(yùn)th撥in洋g屑fo化r勿yo痛u，yo脂u置__14__蝦d憑o捏so搬me日th退in狡g航ba股ck勤i淺nre暴tu濃rn悉.N纖oton義ly下d秋id正t暫he遷ir茅r岸es房誠ul嗚ts妹_宗_15__，bu層t廈th偏ei車rbe糞ha沸vi價ou尤rbe罷ca滴mebe礙tt縫er犯.I蝕twa迎s記a悟sp凳ec柔ia笛l衰ye鄙ar所C鑼la批ss奮6濁w呈ou赤l(xiāng)d鉛n鬧ev莫er擋f奶or臨ge冠t.(D)1皆.A隊.p鐮ar飲tn沙er撿B．le股ss擊on耳C．te球ac慮he遍r亭D．cl劇as僚sr回oo魄m(C)2返.A債.t剝ry嗽B．ca疊tc高h(yuǎn)僑C．be腳li給ev幼e花D．ma恒na途ge(D)3怖.A蘋.l效ea疼di婆ng匆B．he訓(xùn)lp紗in捕g閃C．vi懲si聽ti否ng廟D．jo可in料in役g(B)4癥.A園.s剖ad畫ly玻B．a(chǎn)n殲gr形il盤y歌C．se釘ri沫ou鴿sl貧y撥D．co按ld體ly(A)5茶.A籍.n六ic貢e擾B．us姥ef城ul骨C．ho艙ne也st繭D．ca想re良fu測l(A)6策.A脫.w櫻hy嫂B．wh哨er臉e盼C．wh救en倘D．ho喉w(D)7悔.A光.S奇o鄭fa樣r籮B．Ab掌ov惰e秒al色l謙C．As宇u弊su模al筋D．In由f謊ac略t(C)8訴.A攻.m安is邁to狂ok繳B．de墨sc窩ri酷be飯d趴C．in上tr皺od犯uc港ed認(rèn)D．re律me浸mb或er混ed(B)9比.A猾.h詠op爽e編B．me款mb綢er膜C．mo緣瑞ni吩to愚r(nóng)鉗D．sy網(wǎng)mb谷ol(A)1塑0.遠(yuǎn)A.炒No項bo熟dy打B．So務(wù)me核bo偷dy文C．An聞yb橫od喉y照D．Ev做er摔yb哨od蒜y(D)1灶1.凳A.出lu口ck善y趙B．st蕉ri定ct蠟C．fu蹈nn蘭y名D．br揀ig稅ht(C)1微2.燈A.比hi再s紛B．he止r佩C．th寧ei獄r鳳D．ou內(nèi)r(B)1慢3.忌A.爬if繪B．be配ca圣us萬e沃C．un屋ti典l無D．th陵ou我gh(A)1水4.體A.屑sh刷ou左ld敵B．co截ul幕d格C．mi導(dǎo)gh聰t松D．wo咳ul叔d(C)1能5.削A.疲ap城pe轟ar憤B．de腸ve織lo釋p閱C．im孕pr耕ov擇e猶D．co筍nt輛in由ue(二)La怠st浸n省ig逢ht搬I旗w痛as浴d養(yǎng)ri輛vi鉗ng遼f腫ro嫌m所Ha找rr槍is龍bu既rg歡t泳o遭Le唯wi拔sb娃ur黨g，a顛di鄰st棕an拴ce桃o但f丑ab歲ou懷t江80mi哥le誤s.拒Itwa俊s犁la極te，I爸wa旨s糖la貨te，an酷d拾I律wa澤s或dr遮iv蛙in建g悠__16__．At發(fā)o突ne攏p品oi總nt匯a添lo腫ng端a睬n船op即en踩h嗚ig驗(yàn)hw岔ay，I漲ca世m(xù)e晴t弊o(hù)樂a果cr鑒os起sr紙oa燙ds蒜w文it解h穗a北tr喬af點(diǎn)fi伴cli抽gh孟t.敬Iwa桶s已__17__末o胞n瘡th桑e廚ro爬ad乎b劣y舟no亦w，bu務(wù)t信as容I揮c討am跪e勿ne省ar默t降he這l怒ig緞ht，it攀t煌ur喘ne房誠d且__18__，an勇d候I捉br炒ak澡ed拾t而o野ast服op鄭.Ilo辛ok漸ed樓l撐ef庸t，ri例gh掛t，an穗d床be拖hi邊ndme愉.N朵ot吐hi脆ng討.N粗ota圖ca善r，no牌s挖ug精ge舍st廈io貞n石of居h罷ea鈴dl彈ig蟲ht息s，__19__宮t湊he師re逃I閘s滋at，wa廁it亞in連g這fo婆r另th爺e都li顧gh贊t瘋to愧_牽_20__，th拔e痰on比ly皆h接um都an來b胸ei屆ng，fo兇r疾at慶l勝ea鄰st亭a鉤m稻il元e棵in乎a具ny獄_供_21__．I川st幟ar鋒te泳d裙wo索nd偽er筍in田g角wh紹y算I飯__22__廟t多o漫ru籍n姻th諸eli北gh蜓t.虎Iwa貢s瓶no雕t下af丈ra樣id墻o秩f投be父in亭g援ca斑ug胞ht，be陵ca街us仁e撲th葵er涉e絨wa尤s樣__23__若n螺o舉po貌li訪ce痕ma度n居an爐yw殼he迎re持a青ro趙un汁d碑a(chǎn)n銳d舒th蛋er悼e超ce扇rt橫ai銳nl衰y電wo彩ul典d役ha誼ve緒b聚ee簡n史no戚_黨_24__曲i恐n出go冷in銷g齡th貨ro內(nèi)ug絕h腿it脈.Mu期ch循l側(cè)at尸er莫t射ha妄t險__25__，af虹te滋r發(fā)I'飛d篇me餐t愁wi常th競a搭g甩ro心up圓i傷n周Le統(tǒng)wi偷sb鑰ur泡g釋an他d代ha挨d某cl正im鼓be霉d叫in肚to爪b節(jié)ed佛n琴ea蹈r捎mi勻dn奶ig戀ht，th核e擺qu袋es并ti雄on擠o掩f厭wh泄y余I'逐d