2018屆上海市奉賢區(qū)高三英語二模試卷(2018.4)

1.ListeningComprehensionSectionAShortConversationsDirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakersAttheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.AtanairportB.InahotelC.Atapolicestation.D.Atarestaurant2.A.At4:20B.At4:403.A.ItspriceB.ItslocationC.ItscomfortD.Itsfacilities4.AEmployerandemployB.HusbandandwifeC.TeacherandstudentD.Patientanddoctor5.A.Tocancelhistrip.B.TogotobedearlyC.TocatchthelaterflightD.Toaskforamorningcall.6.A.Cathyalreadyknowsabouttheexhibit.B.Cathyhastoactinaplay.C.Hedidshowheroneofthesigns.D.Therewillbeanexhibitinthetheatre.7.A.ThecritichasaveryfunnycommentonthemusicalBThewomanagreeswiththemansopinionofthemusical.C.Thewomanhasaverypositivecommentonthemusical.D.Themanandthewomandifferintheiropinionofthemusical.8.A.Davidneverlikestoplaytennis.B.David'sunabletoplaytenniswiththem.C.Davidisn'taverygoodtennisplayer.D.Davidisintownforagameoftennis.9.A.Satisfied.B.Impatient.C.Exhausted.D.Amused.10.A.Hewantstogetanewjob.B.Heisaskingthewomanforhelp.C.Hehasleftthewomanagoodimpression.DHeenjoysletterwriting.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Shewantedtohaveagardensimilartotheirneighbour's.B.Herhusbandwouldliketohaveabeautifulbackyard.C.Shewasgoingtomaketherentedhouseherownhome.D.Thecommunityrequiredthemtokeepthebackyardlovely.12.A.Bygettinginvolvedindoingvoluntarywork.B.Bypickingupmailsfortheirneighbours.C.Bykeepinganeyeontheirneighbours'children.D.Byplantingtreesalongthestreetwithothers.13.A.Herhusbandvolunteeredtoworkintheneighbourhood.B.Theytookonnewresponsibilitiesfortheirneighbours.C.Shewasplanningtoplantanewgardeninthebackyard.D.Sheenjoyedtherelationshiptheybuiltwiththecommunity.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.TofindoutwhatcoverstheEarth.B.TolistalllivingthingsonEarth.C.Toworkoutthenumberofbirds.D.Tosavetheexistingplants.15.A.Itisrunbyschoolstudents.B.Itfocusesondifferenttypesofgrass.C.Itprovidesdifferentlevelsofinformation.D.Itallowsnon-scientiststoreviewitsdata.16.A.WemayknowjustasmallpartofallthelivingcreaturesofEarth.B.WehavelearntmostofthelivingcreaturesonEarth.C.OnlyscientistscanhelptomaketheEncyclopediaofLife.D.Itwon'tbelongbeforescientistscollectallthedatatheyneed.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Itisaclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestosocialize.B.ItisaclubforBritishpeopletosocializeinWashington.C.Itisaclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestodiscussbusiness.D.Itisaclubwhicharrangesforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestodosportstogether.18.A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.19.A.ShecanstudyandpractiseGermanfreeofcharge.B.Shecanhaveamealinarestaurantwithanyonefromdifferentcountries.C.Shecancommunicatewithallthesixtymembersatthemoment.D.Shedoesn'tneedtopayforherfirstmonthintheclub.20.ANoactivityisorganizedbyInternationalFriendsClubonWednesday.B.ThewomancametoAmericathreemonthsago.C.InternationalFriendsCluborganizessportseventsforitsmembers.D.IfonewantstojoininInternationalFriendsClub,heshouldfillinaform.=2\*ROMANII.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TimetoEndLonelinessUSauthorHenryRollinsoncewrote:"Lonelinessaddsbeautytolife.Itputsaspecialburnonsunsetsandmakesnightairsmellbetter.Indeed,intheeyesofartists,lonelinessneverseemstogooutofstyle.Therearepaintingsthatportrayloneliness,songsthat(21)_______(inspire)byloneliness,andmanyworksofliteraturethatcenteraroundthistheme.IntheeyesofUKeconomistRachelReeves,however,lonelinessisfarfromromantic.diets,Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe'readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsofdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.Personalityisn'tdestin(命運),andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn'tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.Therefore,itmightbe54toformthosepersonalitytraitscontributingtolongevitythroughhealth-relatedbehaviours,stressreductionand55tothechallengingproblems.41.A.statements B.definitions C.applications D.explanations42.A.resultfrom B.leadto C.relyon D.consistof43.A.assessing B.interviewing C.examining D.diagnosing44.A.active B.extensive C.persuasive D.sensitive45.A.agreeable B.normal C.changeable D.formal46.A.resources B.associations C.procedures D.interactions47.A.therefore B.however C.furthermore D.otherwise48.A.inotherwords B.asusual C.inaddition D.forinstance49.A.resistant B.open C.blind D.alert50.A.perspective B.ambition C.personality D.philosophy51.A.reject B.strive C.claim D.oppose52.A.extend B.restrict C.shorten D.determine53.A.unhealthy B.nutritious C.adequate D.moderate54.A.predictable B.advisable C.sustainable D.enjoyable55.A.temptation B.introduction C.adaptation D.objectionSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)OneFridaymorning,beforeMichaelwasleavingforworkhetoldhiswifethathehadfinallydeterminedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraise.AlldayMichaelfeltnervousandanxiousashethoughtabouttheupcomingshowdown.WhatifMr.Duncanrefusedtogranthisrequest?Michaelhadworkedsohardinthelast18monthsandbroughtsomegreatbenefitstoBraerandHopkinsAdvertisingAgency.Ofcourse,hedeservedawageincrease.ThethoughtofwalkingintoMr.Duncan'sofficeleftMichaelweakintheknees.Lateintheafternoonhewasfinallycourageousenoughtoapproachhissuperior.Tohisdelightandsurprise,theever-frugal(一慣節(jié)省的)RowlandDuncanagreedtogiveMichaelaraise!Michaelarrivedhomethatevening-despitebreakingallcityandstatelimits-toabeautifultablesetwiththeirbestchina,andcandleslit.Hiswife,Cassie,hadpreparedadelicatemealincludinghisfavouritedishes.Immediatelyhethoughtsomeonefromtheofficehadtippedheroff!NexttohisplateMichaelfoundabeautifulletterednote.Itwasfromhiswife.Itread:"Congratulations,mylove!Iknewyou'dgettheraise!IpreparedthisdinnertoshowjusthowmuchIloveyou.Iamsoproudofyouraccomplishments!"HereaditandstoppedtothinkabouthowsensitiveandcaringCassiewas.Afterdinner,MichaelwasonhiswaytothekitchentogetdessertwhenheobservedthatasecondcardhadslippedoutofCassie'spocketontothefloor.Hebentforwardtopickitup.Itread:"Don'tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise!Youdodeserveone!YouareawonderfulproviderandIpreparedthisdinnertoshowyoujusthowmuchIloveyoueventhoughyoudidnotgettheincrease."SuddenlytearsswelledinMichael'seyes.Totalacceptance!Cassie'ssupportforhimwasnotconditionaluponhissuccessatwork.Thefearofrejectionisoftensoftenedandwecanundergoalmostanysetbackorrejectionwhenweknowsomeonelovesusregardlessofoursuccessorfailure.56.WhatwasMichaelsplanthatFriday?A.TofindajobwiththeBraerandHopkinsAdvertisingAgency.B.Toaskforawageincreasefromhisboss.C.Tocelebratehissuccess.D.Toaskhisbosstocomefordinner.57.Onhiswaybackhome,Michael______.A.feltweakinthekneesB.waspunishedbythetrafficpolicemanC.wastooanxioustosharethenewswithhiswifeD.couldn'twaittoenjoyameal58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestoryisFALSE?A.Michaelwasafraidthathisrequestwouldleadtoadisaster.B.Michaelhadworkedveryhardanddonehispartforthecompany.C.Michael'sbossagreedtohisrequest.D.OneofMichael'scolleagueshadtoldhiswifethegoodnews.59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMichael'swife,Cassie?A.Passionate,thoughtfulandtalented.B.Considerate,generousandreliable.C.Decisive,optimisticandenergetic.D.Caring,tolerantandsupportive.(B)EightDaysfromjustE399DepartsMay—October2018Includes:Returnflightsfrom8UKairportstoNaplesReturnairporttohoteltransportSevennights'accommodationatthe3☆HotelNiceTheservicesofguidesGovernmenttaxesJoinusforawonderfulholidayinoneofEurope'smostwonderfulcomers.LongafavouritewithholidaymakersChoosebetweenthepeacefultraditionalvillageofSant'Agata,setonahillsidesixmilesfromSorrento,orthemorelivelyandwell—knowninternationalresorttownofSorrento,withwonderfulviewsovertheBayofNaples.Breathtakingsceneryandfamoussightseverywhere.FromthelegendaryIslandofCapritothehauntingruinsofPompeiiandfromtheunforgettable"AmalfiDrive"tothedelightfulresortsofPositano,SorrentoandRavello,theareaisafeastfortheeyes!Shouldyouchoosetojoinus,weknowthatyouwillnotbedisappointed!WithachoiceofhotelsandoptionalexcursionsincludingCapri,Pompeiandthe"AmalfiDrive",thisisatrulyunmissableholiday.Pricebasedontwotouristssharingatwin/doubleroomattheHotelNice.Liketoknowmore?ThentelephoneNewmarketAirHolidaysLtdon:0845-226-7766(Allcallschargedatlocalrates).60.Allthefollowingareincludedinthepriceof￡399EXCEPT_______.A.transportbetweentheairportandthehotelB.telephonecallsmadebytouristsC.theservicesofguidestotouristsD.doubleroomsforeverytwotourists61.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A.ToinvitepeopletotakeabreathintheBayofB.ToadvisepeopletotelephoneNewmarketAirHolidaysLtd.C.TopersuadepeopletotourintheareaoftheMediterraneanSeaD.ToattractpeopletogotoSant'AgataorSorrentoforsightseeing.62.Theunderlinedpart"theareaisafeastfortheeyes"inthepassagemean_______.A.theareaispleasingtotheeyeB.theareaisreallyunforgettableC.theareacatchesthetourists'eyeD.theareaiscrowdedwithtourists（C）"Mondaymorningfeeling"couldbeacrushingpaininthechestwhichleavesyousweatingandgaspingforbreath.RecentresearchfromGermanyandItalyshowsthatheartattacksaremorecommononMondaymorningsanddoctorsblamethestressofreturningtoworkaftertheweekendbreak.heriskofhavingaheartattackonanygivendayshouldbeoneinseven,butasix-yearstudyhelpedbyresearchersattheFreeUniversityofBerlinofmorethan2,600Germansrevealedthattheaveragepersonhada20percenthigherchanceofhavingaheartattackonaMondaythanonanyotherday.WorkingGermansareparticularlynotprotectedagainstattack,witha33percenthigherriskatthebeginningoftheworkingweek.Non-workers,bycomparison,appeartobenomoreatriskonaMondaythananyotherday.Astudyof11,000Italiansproved8amonaMondaymorningasthemoststressfultimefortheheart,andbothstudiesshowedthatSundayistheleaststressfulday,withfewerheartattacksinbothcountries.Thefindingscouldleadtoabetterunderstandingofwhatistheimmediatecauseofheartattacks,accordingtoDr.StefanWillichoftheFreeUniversity."Weknowalotaboutlong-termriskfactorssuchassmokingandcholesterol(膽固醇)butwedon'tknowwhatactuallycausesheartattacks,sowecan'tmakespecificrecommendationsabouthowtopreventthem,"hesaid.Mondaymorningshaveadoublehelpingofstressfortheworkingbodyasitmakesarapidchangefromsleeptoactivity,andfromtherelaxingweekendtothepressuresofwork."Whenpeoplegetup,theirbloodpressureandheartrategoupandtherearehormonal(荷爾蒙的)changesintheirbodies.”Willichexplained.“Allthesethingscanhaveanunfavorableeffectinthebloodsystemandincreasetheriskofaclot(血凝塊)inthearteries(動脈)whichwillcauseaheartattack."Whenpeoplereturntoworkafteraweekendoff,thepaceoftheirlifechanges.Theyhaveahigherworkload,morestress,moreangerandmorephysicalactivity,"saidwillich."Weneedtoknowhowtheseeventscausechangesinthebodybeforewecanunderstandiftheycauseheartattacks."Butalthoughitistemptingtobelievethatreturningtoworkincreasestheriskofaheartattack,bothWillichandtheItalianresearchersadmitthatitisonlyapartialanswer.Bothstudiesshowedthattheover65sarealsovulnerableonMondaymorningeventhoughmostnolongerwork.Thereasonforthisisnotclear,buttheItalianteamspeculatedthatthesocialinteractions-thethoughtoffacinganotherweekandallitspressures—mayplayapart.Whatisclear,however,isthattheMondaymorningpeakseemstobeconsistentfromthenorthernGermanytosouthernItaly63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.20%oftheItaliansappeartohavehigherpossibilityofhavingheartattacks.B.33%oftheGermanshaveheartdiseases,soheartattacksaremorecommoninGermanythaninanyothercountry.C.TheriskofhavingheartattacksonMondaymorningsisthesameasonanyotherdayoftheweektonon-workers.D.non-smokersaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksonSundays.64.Theover65saremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksonMondaymorningspossiblybecause______.A.theyareafraidofreturningtoworkB.theyarereluctanttofacethepressuresofanotherweekC.mostofthemarenotingoodhealthD.theyaremuchbusieronMondaysthanonanyotherdaysoftheweek65.Inthefollowingresearch,Dr.Willichwillprobablytrytofindout______.A.ifsmokingandcholesterolwillcauseheartattackB.ifincreaseinbloodpressure,heartrateandhormonalchangeswillcauseheartattacksC.onwhichdaypeopleareleastlikelytohaveaheartattackD.ifeventslikehigherworkload,morestressandsoonwillcauseheartattacks.66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CausesofHeartAttacksonMondays.B.Warning:MondaysAreBadforYourHeart.C.TheOverweightandSmokersRiskHeartAttacksonMondays.D.ReduceYourChanceofHavingHeartAttacksonMondays.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.ForOpenClassrooms,thecompanywillcertainlymakeprofitsasatechnologyprovider.B.Anditcanexplainwhymoreandmorepeopletendtoapplyforonlinecourses.Cit'stheexactsamedegreethatyouwouldgetatIESA,exceptthatyouwon'tseeanyteachers.D.That’swhyeveryweek,youwillgettovideochatwithateacher.E.ForOpenClassrooms,thecompanywillsurelyenjoyareputationforitstechnology.F.OpenClassroomsletsyouworkandstudyatthesametime,andpayalotless.Youwon'thaveanyexcusetoskipclassanymore.FrenchstartupOpenClassroomsisofferingthefirststate-recognizedbachelordegreeinFrancethatusesonlyMOOCs(massiveopenonlinecourses).ThestartuppartneredwithIESAMultimediatocreatethisprogram.Therearethreelearningpathsinengineering,designandmarketingStudentswillhavetocompleteallthecoursesandrequiredprojectsinordertogettheirdegree.67IESAisalreadyworkingon40differentMOOCSforthisprogram.Onaverage,itwilltakeayearofhardworkinordertocompletealltheclasses.Asalways,it'shardtokeepgoingwhenyousignupforaMOOC.68Thiskindofdegreehasmanykeyadvantages.ForIESA,itgivestheschoolmorestudents.IESAisaprivateschool,anditsendgoalistomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible.SowiththesenewMoocstudents,IESAwillbeabletogetmoremoneyperteacheronaverage.69Thestartupalreadyoffersacoursefore20permonth,butyouneedtopayE300permonthforthePremiumPlusofferingtousethestate-recognizedprogram.it'sunclearhowmuchOpenClassroomswillkeep,butitshouldbemorethan€20permonth.Forstudents,it'sacheaperwaytogetadegree.Maybeyoucan'taffordtostudyforthreeyearsatIESAandpay€6,950peryear.70Sure,it'sprobablyalessenjoyableexperiencethangoingtoyourschoolandspendingtimewithotherstudentsandteachers,butitmakessenseforsomestudents.It'saninterestingnewdirectionforOpenClassrooms,andIcan'twaittoseewhetherotherschoolswillstartworkingwiththestartuptoprovideonlinecourses.Itwillbeinterestingtoseewhetherthefirststudentsaresatisfiedwiththiskindofdegreeaswell.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Thesharingeconomyhasgrowninrecentyearstoincludeeverythingfromapartmentsharingtocarsharingtocommunitytoolsharing.Since2009,anewformofthesharingeconomyhasbeenemerginginneighbourhoodsthroughouttheUSandaroundtheworld-LittleFreeLibraries.Thelibrariesareboxesputinneighbourhoodsfromwhichlocalpeoplecantakeoutandputinbooks.LittleFreeLibrariescomeinallshapesandsizes.Somelibrariesalsohavethemes,focusingonbooksforchildren,adultsortourguides.In2009,TodBolbuiltthefirstLittleFreeLibraryintheMississippiRivertownofHudson,Sincethen,hisideahasbecomeamovement,spreadingfromstatetostateandcountrytocountry.AccordingtoLittleF.therearenow18,000ofthelittleboxesaroundtheworld,foundineachofthe50USstatesand70countriesinEurope,AfricaandAsia.TheInternethashelpedtospreadLittleFreeLibraries.ButanAtlanticarticlesaidthattheyaresomethingdifferentinaworldofe-readerdownloads.Thelittlewoodenboxesarerefreshinglyphysicalandhuman.whenyouopenthedoorofthebox,chanceandyourneighbo