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123456789CDEFGIJigsawPuzzle通讀文章明確話題語境讀清文章結(jié)構(gòu)利用提示詞仔細解題再讀檢查Blank-fillingreadingandtheCloze閱讀補全(七選五)和完形TheThree-stepRule高考七選五專題
Blank-fillingReading卷名體裁話題2019課標全國1說明文健康生活2018說明文家庭生活2017記敘文個人情況合計2019課標全國2說明文目標與成功2018說明文健康生活2017說明文人際關(guān)系合計2019課標全國3說明文人際關(guān)系2018說明文健康生活2017記敘文個人情況合計考情分析providefactsinawaythatiseducationalandpurposeful;itisalsocalledinformationaltexts.Somecommonexamples:textbooks,newsarticles,instructionmanuals,recipes,self-helpbooks,cityandcountryguides,etc.ExpositoryTextsFiveCommonTypesofInformationalTextStructurecoronavirusIsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”
.36Accordingtorecentstudies.theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.
37Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving.energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors.yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).38Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress.lowerbloodpressure.andputpeopleintoabettermood(情緒).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.
40Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking.andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.(2019全國1)Freshairisgoodforyou.Freshairisgoodforyourbody.Naturecanhelppatientsrecover.Freshairbringsthebenefitofsunrays.Activity
1:Figureoutthetypesofthetextsandtheirstructures.
IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”
.36Accordingtorecentstudies.theanswerisabigYES.iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.
37Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving.energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors.yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply.allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently.peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).38Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen.growingthingscanreducestress.lowerbloodpressure.andputpeopleintoabettermood(情緒).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.
40Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin.theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking.andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.(2019全國1)Freshairisgoodforyou.Freshairisgoodforyourbody.Naturecanhelppatientsrecover.Freshairbringsthebenefitofsunrays.DescriptionActivity
1Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign﹣somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?(1)
B
,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.(2)
A
,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones.themediumones,andthelargeones.(3)
D
.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.(4)
G
.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou‘relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.(5)
F
(2018全國卷1)Howtodecidecolorinhomedesign?SmallcolorsMediumcolorsLargecolorsActivity
1IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36
.
Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.
37
Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.
Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.
38
Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.
39
Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.
40
Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.
(2017全國1)prejudiceagainstcampingaterriblecampingexperienceanothertripthathaschangedmyviewtowardscampingwaybacktonatureActivity
1narration卷名考點主旨句細節(jié)句過渡句2019課標全計4652019課標全計4642019課標全國322120182122017122合計555ParagraphStructureTopicsentence*tooutlinethemainideaSupportingsentence*tosupportthemainideaConclusionsentence*tosummarizethemainideaOR*toleadtothetopicofthenextparagraphHowdoesaparagraphdevelop?IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”
.36Accordingtorecentstudies.theanswerisabigYES.iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.
37Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently.peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).38Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen.growingthingscanreducestress.lowerbloodpressure.andputpeopleintoabettermood(情緒).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.
40Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin.theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.(2019全國1)主旨句主旨句過渡句細節(jié)句細節(jié)句Activity
2Figureoutparagraphstructures.
37.A.Freshaircleansyourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.沒抓準信號詞詞或詞組理解不準確1.refresh:tomakesb.feellesstiredorlesshot.e.g.Thelongsleephadrefreshedher.Herefreshedhimwithacoolshower.2.healthcare:theserviceofprovidingmedicalcare句子功能不清IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36
.
Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.
37
Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.
Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.
38
Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.
39
Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.
40
Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.
(2017全國1)Activity
2B.
Things
are
going
to
be
improved.E.
ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.Activity
3:Actasanexaminer.
Pleasetakefivesentencesoutofthegivenpassage.Tickthemandthinkaboutwhatsignalwordsorstructuralcharacteristicsothersmayusetogettherightsentencesback.Three
types
of
sentences:topic
sentences
(主題句)
transitional
sentences
(過渡句)
sentences
to
give
detailed
information
(細節(jié)句)TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.Italldependsonyourcharacter.Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.(2016北京)TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.Italldependsonyourcharacter.Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.(2016北京)TextualType&StructureSignalwordsCommonsignal
wordsshowemphasis,
addition,comparisonorcontrast,illustration,andcauseandeffect.EMPHASIS
WORDSAmongthemostvaluablesignalsforyoutoknoware
emphasiswords,throughwhichthewritertellsyoudirectlythataparticularideaordetailisespeciallyimportant.Choosethebestanswersforeachblankandlocatethesignalwords.
Activity
4:SignalWords
Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography(密碼術(shù)).37Forexample.thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”(2016課標全國1)E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook.youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.Group
One
thefirstlettersthefirstletters
40
Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music.acting.drawing.building.photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.(2014課標全國I)
C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.expressthoughtsandideascommunicateideasGroup
One
Repetitionofwords
(詞的復(fù)現(xiàn))
Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.16
Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear.butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.(2016課標全國Ⅲ)
E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.
F.Whenbuyingfish.youshouldfirstsmellit.
G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.Group
Two
But
First.understandthatsomeopportunities(機會)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.73
Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming.trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple. (2015北京)
A.Having
interestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.E.Itinvolvesslow.steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.G.Therefore.it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.Logical
signs
(邏輯標志)Group
Two
AndTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.36.Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.(2015課標全國I)
B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.Group
Three
ItThatPronouns
(代詞指代)39
Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpet.(2017課標全國I)B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.myfamilyWeitthetripWhendoweapplythestrategies?Whenit’sdifficulttodecidebetweenchoices.When
checkingtheanswers.Themoreskilledareaderis,themore“automatic”theapplicationofstrategiesbecomes.Activity
5:ComprehensivePractice
Three
Steps:Read
through
the
passage
for
the
general
idea.
Makechoiceswiththehelpofstructuralanalysisandsignalwords.
Read
again
and
check
your
answers
with
the
strategies.Choosethebestsentencesforeachblankwiththehelpofthestrategieswe’velearnttoday.
Agardenthat’sjustrightforyou (2016課標全國Ⅱ)Main
idea:
How
to
build
a
dream
garden
of
your
own.Structure:Introduction
to
the
topicSuggestion
1Suggestion
2Agardenthat’sjustrightforyou
(ashortened
version)
Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou?36.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●37 Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers.38.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyougarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.●Recall(回憶)yourchildhoodmemories Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.39—howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.40.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.
Agardenthat’sjustrightforyou
(ashortened
version)
Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou?36.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●37 Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers.38.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyougarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.FAEA.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It'sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.It'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosega
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