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123456789CDEFGIJigsawPuzzle通讀文章明確話題語境讀清文章結(jié)構(gòu)利用提示詞仔細解題再讀檢查Blank-fillingreadingandtheCloze閱讀補全(七選五)和完形TheThree-stepRule高考七選五專題

Blank-fillingReading卷名體裁話題2019課標全國1說明文健康生活2018說明文家庭生活2017記敘文個人情況合計2019課標全國2說明文目標與成功2018說明文健康生活2017說明文人際關(guān)系合計2019課標全國3說明文人際關(guān)系2018說明文健康生活2017記敘文個人情況合計考情分析providefactsinawaythatiseducationalandpurposeful;itisalsocalledinformationaltexts.Somecommonexamples:textbooks,newsarticles,instructionmanuals,recipes,self-helpbooks,cityandcountryguides,etc.ExpositoryTextsFiveCommonTypesofInformationalTextStructurecoronavirusIsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”

.36Accordingtorecentstudies.theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

37Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving.energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors.yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).38Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress.lowerbloodpressure.andputpeopleintoabettermood(情緒).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.

40Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking.andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.(2019全國1)Freshairisgoodforyou.Freshairisgoodforyourbody.Naturecanhelppatientsrecover.Freshairbringsthebenefitofsunrays.Activity

1:Figureoutthetypesofthetextsandtheirstructures.

IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”

.36Accordingtorecentstudies.theanswerisabigYES.iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

37Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving.energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors.yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply.allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently.peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).38Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen.growingthingscanreducestress.lowerbloodpressure.andputpeopleintoabettermood(情緒).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.

40Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin.theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking.andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.(2019全國1)Freshairisgoodforyou.Freshairisgoodforyourbody.Naturecanhelppatientsrecover.Freshairbringsthebenefitofsunrays.DescriptionActivity

1Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign﹣somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?(1)

B

,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.(2)

A

,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones.themediumones,andthelargeones.(3)

D

.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.(4)

G

.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou‘relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.(5)

F

(2018全國卷1)Howtodecidecolorinhomedesign?SmallcolorsMediumcolorsLargecolorsActivity

1IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36

.

Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.

37

Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.

Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.

38

Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.

39

Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.

40

Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.

(2017全國1)prejudiceagainstcampingaterriblecampingexperienceanothertripthathaschangedmyviewtowardscampingwaybacktonatureActivity

1narration卷名考點主旨句細節(jié)句過渡句2019課標全計4652019課標全計4642019課標全國322120182122017122合計555ParagraphStructureTopicsentence*tooutlinethemainideaSupportingsentence*tosupportthemainideaConclusionsentence*tosummarizethemainideaOR*toleadtothetopicofthenextparagraphHowdoesaparagraphdevelop?IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”

.36Accordingtorecentstudies.theanswerisabigYES.iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

37Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently.peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).38Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen.growingthingscanreducestress.lowerbloodpressure.andputpeopleintoabettermood(情緒).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.

40Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin.theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.(2019全國1)主旨句主旨句過渡句細節(jié)句細節(jié)句Activity

2Figureoutparagraphstructures.

37.A.Freshaircleansyourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.沒抓準信號詞詞或詞組理解不準確1.refresh:tomakesb.feellesstiredorlesshot.e.g.Thelongsleephadrefreshedher.Herefreshedhimwithacoolshower.2.healthcare:theserviceofprovidingmedicalcare句子功能不清IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36

.

Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.

37

Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.

Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.

38

Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.

39

Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.

40

Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.

(2017全國1)Activity

2B.

Things

are

going

to

be

improved.E.

ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.Activity

3:Actasanexaminer.

Pleasetakefivesentencesoutofthegivenpassage.Tickthemandthinkaboutwhatsignalwordsorstructuralcharacteristicsothersmayusetogettherightsentencesback.Three

types

of

sentences:topic

sentences

(主題句)

transitional

sentences

(過渡句)

sentences

to

give

detailed

information

(細節(jié)句)TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.Italldependsonyourcharacter.Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.(2016北京)TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.Italldependsonyourcharacter.Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.(2016北京)TextualType&StructureSignalwordsCommonsignal

wordsshowemphasis,

addition,comparisonorcontrast,illustration,andcauseandeffect.EMPHASIS

WORDSAmongthemostvaluablesignalsforyoutoknoware

emphasiswords,throughwhichthewritertellsyoudirectlythataparticularideaordetailisespeciallyimportant.Choosethebestanswersforeachblankandlocatethesignalwords.

Activity

4:SignalWords

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography(密碼術(shù)).37Forexample.thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”(2016課標全國1)E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook.youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.Group

One

thefirstlettersthefirstletters

40

Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music.acting.drawing.building.photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.(2014課標全國I)

C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.expressthoughtsandideascommunicateideasGroup

One

Repetitionofwords

(詞的復(fù)現(xiàn))

Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.16

Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear.butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.(2016課標全國Ⅲ)

E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.

F.Whenbuyingfish.youshouldfirstsmellit.

G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.Group

Two

But

First.understandthatsomeopportunities(機會)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.73

Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming.trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple. (2015北京)

A.Having

interestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.E.Itinvolvesslow.steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.G.Therefore.it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.Logical

signs

(邏輯標志)Group

Two

AndTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.36.Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.(2015課標全國I)

B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.Group

Three

ItThatPronouns

(代詞指代)39

Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpet.(2017課標全國I)B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.myfamilyWeitthetripWhendoweapplythestrategies?Whenit’sdifficulttodecidebetweenchoices.When

checkingtheanswers.Themoreskilledareaderis,themore“automatic”theapplicationofstrategiesbecomes.Activity

5:ComprehensivePractice

Three

Steps:Read

through

the

passage

for

the

general

idea.

Makechoiceswiththehelpofstructuralanalysisandsignalwords.

Read

again

and

check

your

answers

with

the

strategies.Choosethebestsentencesforeachblankwiththehelpofthestrategieswe’velearnttoday.

Agardenthat’sjustrightforyou (2016課標全國Ⅱ)Main

idea:

How

to

build

a

dream

garden

of

your

own.Structure:Introduction

to

the

topicSuggestion

1Suggestion

2Agardenthat’sjustrightforyou

(ashortened

version)

Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou?36.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●37 Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers.38.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyougarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.●Recall(回憶)yourchildhoodmemories Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.39—howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.40.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.

Agardenthat’sjustrightforyou

(ashortened

version)

Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou?36.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●37 Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers.38.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyougarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.FAEA.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It'sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.It'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosega

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