人教版PEP賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)

RevisionObjectClauses

賓語從句六盤水市水城縣老鷹山中學(xué)周孝蓮Singasong

賓語從句口訣歌學(xué)習(xí)賓從要注意：時態(tài)、連詞和語序，時態(tài)主從要呼應(yīng)。主句若為現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)隨句意。主句若為過去時，從句時態(tài)變過去。賓從所示表真理，時態(tài)不變不懷疑。語序要用陳述句，切莫照搬疑問句。that連接陳述句，省與不省要注意。從句若表是否時，if,whether要牢記。特殊問句作賓語，仍用原來疑問詞。三個問題要牢記，切莫丟東又往西，

切莫丟東又往西。

什么是賓語從句？試比較：We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o賓語從句就是用一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語

主s謂v賓o簡單句復(fù)合句DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellme

whereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略e.g.1.Ihear(that)

hewillbebackinanhour.2.Hesaid(that)

hemissedusverymuch.1.由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞篇2.由從屬連詞

if，whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Iwanttoknowif/whethersheisright.Theydidn’tknowwhetherTomcouldcomebackornot.if/whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句表示“是否”if/whether可互換,注：以下幾種情況只能用whether.1.與ornot

連用時。2.和動詞不定式連用時。3.所引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞賓語時。3.由連接代詞Who,

whom,

whose,

which，what

和連接副詞where,

how,

why,

when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g.1.Doyouknowwhosebookitis?2.Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhaveameeting.3.Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?4.Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.1.Heaskedme_______Icouldsingthesong"MyHeartwillGoOn."A.if

B.weather

C.what

D.that2.Theydon'tknow_______theirparentsare.A.that

B.what

C.why

D.whichAB

practice3.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?

A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow

4.Theydon'tknow______theirparentswillcomeornot.

AthatBwhatCifDwhether

5.Hesays________hecanspeakEnglish.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whereADB當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的意思來使用需要的任何一種時態(tài)。Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.heisinterestedinEnglish.shewillcometomorrow.TomhasbeentoLondontwice.

時態(tài)篇當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達到主句和從句的相互一致。HewillgotoHongKong.Heissick.Heisreadingabook.Hehasfinishedhiswork.HesaidHehadfinishedhiswork.HewouldgotoHongKong.Hewassick.Hewasreadingabook.

當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.SummerisafterSpring.theearthmovesaroundthesun.

Hetoldme(that)Weknew(that)Theteachertoldus(that)1Findoutthemistakesandcorrect.1.Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?

2.SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3.Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.

wasisDannysaysthathewilllearnEnglish.

Doyouknowwherehecamefrom?

PleasetellmehowIcangettothebusstation.語序篇無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都是運用陳述句的語序，即是“主語在前，謂語在后”的順序。practice1.Didyouknow____?

A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingfor

C.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter2.Couldyoutellme___?

A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing

C.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijingAC賓語從句歷年中考涉及賓語從句題目舉例1.I’dliketoseeyouoffattheairport.Couldyoutellme________?長寧區(qū)49題whenyourplanetookoff whendidyourplanetakeoffC.whenyourplanetakesoff D.whendoesyourplanetakeoff2.---Couldyoutellme______?---Yes,he____toAmerica.A.whereishe;hasgoneB.whereheis;hasgoneC.whereheis;hasbeenD.whereishe;hasbeen3.---Doyouknow_____thegirlingreenis?(2016.濟南）----I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A. whenB.howC. whereD.when

4.—Couldyoutellme_______tomorrowevening?盧灣區(qū)48題

—Well,itwillstartat9o’clock.A)whenthefilmwillstartB)whenwillthefilmstartC)whenthefilmwouldstartD)whenwouldthefilmstartook.5.Jack‘smotherwantstoknow________.青浦區(qū)48題A)whenwillJackcomebackB)whenJackwillcomebackC)whenwouldJackcomebackD)whenJackwouldcomebackSummary賓語從句三要素1．連詞

2．時態(tài)的變化

3．語序賓語從句三要素連詞that+陳述句

if／whether+一般疑問