2022年廣東省中山市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)

2022年廣東省中山市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.OrganicFood

OrganicfarmingwasamongthefastestgrowingsegmentsofU.S.agricultureduringthe1990s.Thevalueofretailsalesoforganicfoodwasestimatedtobe$16billionin2004.AccordingtotheFoodMarketingInstitute,morethanhalfofAmericansnowbuyorganicfoodatleastonceamonth.Whyisorganicfoodbecomingsopopular?

WhatisOrganicFood?

InDecember2000,theNationalOrganicStandardsBoardoftheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)establishedanationalstandardfortheterm"organic".Organicfood,definedbyhowitcannotbemaderatherthanhowitcanbemade,mustbeproducedwithouttheuseofsewer-sludgefertilizers,mostsyntheticfertilizersandpesticides,geneticengineering(biotechnology),growthhormones,irradiationandantibiotics.Avarietyofagriculturalproductscanbeproducedorganically,includingproduce,grains,meat,dairy,eggs,andprocessedfoodproducts.

"Organic"doesnotmean"natural".Thereisnolegaldefinitionastowhatconstitutesa"natural"food.However,thefoodindustryusestheterm"natural"toindicatethatafoodhasbeenminimallyprocessedandispreservative-free.Naturalfoodscanincludeorganicfoods,butnotallnaturalfoodsareorganic.Onlyfoodslabeled"organic"havebeencertifiedasmeetingUSDAorganicstandards.

OrganicFarming

Thephrase"organicfarming"firstappearedinLordNorthbourne'sbookLooktotheLand,publishedin1940.

Butthetruthis,organicfarmingistheoldestform.ofagriculture.Be-foretheendofWorldWarⅡ,farmingwithouttheuseofpetroleum-basedchemicals(syntheticfertilizersandpesticides)wastheonlyoptionforfarmers,Technologiesdevelopedduringthewarwerefoundtobeusefulforagriculturalproduction.Forexample,thechemicalammoniumnitrate(硝酸銨),whichwasusedasmunitions(軍需品),becameusefulasfertilizer,andorganophosphates(有機(jī)磷酸鹽)usedfornervegaswerelaterusedasinsecticide.

Thesedays,farmersareswitchingtoorganicagricultureonceagain,butnow'withaneco-logicallybased,systematicapproachthatincludeslong-termplanning,detailedrecordkeepingandmajorinvestmentinequipmentandsupplies.Althoughitisstillonlyasmallindustry,thenumberoforganicfarmersisgrowingbyabout12percentperyearandnowstandsatmorethan12,000nationwide.

OrganicFarmingintheU.S.Today

TheUSDA'sEconomicResearchServicereportsthatin1997,thelatestyearforwhichdataareavailable,farmersin49statesusedorganicproductionmethodsandthird-partyorganiccertificationserviceson1.35millionacresoutofatotalof828millionacresoffarmland.Approximatelytwo-thirdsofthecertifiedU.S.organicfarmlandwasusedforcrops,andone-thirdwasusedaspasture.

Largefarms,mostlylocatedintheMidwestandWest,producedprocessedtomatoes,organicwinegrapesandotherhigh-valuecropsonacommercialscale,whereasnumeroussmallfarms,concentratedintheNortheast,specializedinmixedvegetableproductionfordirectmarketingtoconsumersandrestaurants.

Whileorganicfoodcanbefoundthroughoutthecountry,Californiawastheleaderinproductionoforganicfruitsandvegetablesin1997,followedcloselybyArizona,Florida,Texas,andWashingtonindecreasingorderoftotalyield.Farmersandranchersin23statesraisedasmallnumberofcertifiedorganiccows,hogsandsheep.NewYork,WisconsinandMinnesotawerethetopproducersoforganicdairycows.

Production:Organicvs.Conventional

Asyoucanimagine,organicagriculturalpracticesarequitedistinctfromthoseof“conventional”farming.

Conventionalfarmers:

applychemical,fertilizerstothesoiltogrowtheircrops

spraywithinsecticidestoprotectcropsfrompestsanddisease

usesy

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Peopleshouldbeawarethatatsunamimaybesignaledbyastrongearthquakeor______.

3.

Evenasthepresidentofaworldwidecompany,SoichiroHondawouldworkattheresearchlabwiththeemployees.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Whenourbiddingisdefeatedbyanotherbidder,eBaywillinform.usofthisby_______________.

5.

Howdoweknowachildisavictimofbully?

6.

All-PointsBulletinoftenappearsintrue-crimedocumentaries,sopeoplearequitefamiliarwithit.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Cropinsurancecannotbeprovidedbyinsurancecompaniesbecause______doesnotworkinthiscase.

8.

Therearetwodifferenthybridmodes:oneiscalled______andtheotherseries.

9.

Withmorepeoplecohabitingandevenrearingchildrenoutsidematrimony,______.

10.

Dr.PeterDiotbelievesthatitmaybeeffectivetouseARVsto______.

11.

ManyfamilylawadvisorsOfferlegaladviceforcouplesindivorceissueswithacomparativelylowfee.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

AlotofexperimentsconductedbytheUKgovernmentprovethattheappearanceof______.

13.AccordingtoDr.Sarno,almostallkindsofbackpaincouldbeattributedto______.

14.

Peoplewhoworknexttoeachotherinthesameofficehavemorebutbetterinterruptionsthanthosewho______.

15.

Asamatteroffact,wetosomeextentpay______wheneverweareinvolvedinpurchasetransactions

16.

Agirlwilltextaboythenextdayaftermeetingatarestaurantbecause______.

A.theboyisgoodatmaths

B.thegirliseagertohaveaboyfriend

C.thesmartboyworksveryhard

D.thelate-nightrestaurantleftgreatimpression

17.InwhatwayisDancingRabbitEcovillageradicalinitsdevelopment?

A.It'sthefirstecovillagetoestablishthecommunitywebsite.

B.Thevillagewantstobeindependentbycirculatingitsowncurrency.

C.ThevillageallowsasmoreasI000residentstolivethere.

D.Thevillagetendstobeself-reliantbycreatingallitneeds.

18.

LackofpreventionstrategiesandtreatmentprogramsmakesthedevelopingcountriesthelargestinthenumberofHIVinfection.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

FreudreturnedtoViennain1886andbeganworkasadoctorin______.

20.

Notsurprising,schoolofficialsherepainta______thenewmathcurriculumthandothecriticalparents.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(22)

A.Itisthehighest.

B.Itisthelowest.

C.Itcomesinbetweentheothertwojobs.

D.Nosuchcomparisonismadeintheconversation.

22.(28)

A.Becausetheanti-piracyprotectionhasbeengrantedtosomefilms.

B.Becausethesystemcannotcomplywithhigh-qualityDVDplayer.

C.Becausethesystemmayneedadditionalequipmentforproperoperation.

D.Becausethereisflawinitsdesign.

23.

【B6】

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：Didyouknowthatvegetablescanbetrickedintogrowinginclimatestheyarenotaccustomedto?CoolclimatevegetablesarenowabletobegrowninplacesashotasHawaii.InHawaii,marineengineershavebeenabletoactuallyconvincesuchvegetablesthatthey'relivingincoolerclimate.Thatwaytheygrowfasterandtastebetter.Whattheseengineershavebeenusingisverysimplycoldseawater.Howdotheyuseit?Theyplacepipesinthesoilandthecoldwaterflowinthroughthemcoolstheair.Thisstimulatesplantsgrowthandenablesgardenersintropicalclimatestogrowcropsfromcoolerclimates.Alsosomeofthesepipesareexposedtotheairandtheycondensemoistureandthusirrigatethegarden.What'sespeciallyappealingaboutthisprocessisthatnothingdamagingtothenaturalenvironmentisbeingused.Anotherinnovativeuseforcoldoceanwateristocoolbuildings.Engineersbelievethat,forexample,theentirewestcoastoftheUnitedStatescouldbeair-conditionedusingseawater.

(27)

A.Hawaiiiscoolernow.

B.ThevegetableshavebecomeaccustomedtotheweatherinHawaii.

C.Theyarecheatedtobelievethattheyaregrowingincoolclimate.

D.Theyaretransgenicvegetables.

25.

【B7】

26.(26)

A.Hewillcomebacktohishometown.

B.Hewillgotothedesert.

C.Hewillworkforthewomanforatleastthreemonths.

D.Hewillgoforanotherinterview.

27.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Ihaven'tseenTonylately.What'sthematterwithhim?

W:Heisalittleundertheweather.Hehaspickedupsomekindofinfection.

WhatdoweknowaboutTonyfromthisconversation?

(19)

A.Hehasfoundanewjob.

B.Hehasbeenillforafewdays.

C.Hehasbeeninalowmood.

D.Hehasgoneonatrip.

28.(25)

A.Thewomanhasnodrivinglicense.

B.Thehusbandhasnodrivinglicense.

C.Thewomansolvedtheproblemfinally.

D.Themanwantstohelpthewoman.

29.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Morning.Happytomeetyouhere.Howareyouandhowisyourwholefamily?

W:Goodmorning,sir.Fine,thankyouforyourcare.

M:Er,didyouputthatadvertisementinyesterday,anddidyouseeit?

W:Yes.Ihaveseenitandalsohaveatry.

M:(22)Thejuniorsalesmanager.Theywantsomeonethatcouldhelpthemtomanagethecompany.

W:Yes,itwentintotheStandardandtheEveningNews.Thatsoundsgood.

M:Jollygood.Andcongratulationstoyou!

W:Erm,whatsortofayoungmanhadyougotinmind?

M:Oh,youknow,agoodeducation,er,(23)whatIdon'twantisoneoftheseyoungcocks,youknowwhojustwalkoutofuniversitywith,exaggeratedideasofhisownimportance.

W:Andhowmuchhe'sgoingtoearn,frankly.Andonlyaccordingtoyourconditionsandyourwants,wecouldfindandlookformoreproperpeople,youknow,somanypeoplecamehere,andIdon'twanttowastetheirtime.Andwhatwewantisjusttherightone.

M:Imean,(24)I'mnotpreparedtogivehimaverybigsalarytostartwith.Imeantheincreaseshegetsinhissalaryaregoingtobedependentonhoweffectiveheis.That'shardtosayandhardtomakesoconcretecriterion.Nowadays,youknow,it'sverydifficulttofindsuchagoodpersonthatcanbesuitedthisjob.(24)Andmostofthetime,theyasksomanysalaryand,themostimportantoneisthat,theyreallyhavenoabilitytodoit.

(23)

A.JuniorSalesManagerWanted.

B.PersonnelManagerWanted.

C.SecretaryWanted.

D.ManagingDirectorWanted.

30.(36)

A.Thecomplexityofjobinterview.

B.Theculturalinfluenceonjobinterview.

C.Therelationbetweenemployersandjobapplicants.

D.Appropriatebehavior.injobinterview.

31.

【B10】

32.

【B3】

33.(32)

A.Checkyournumberandcallagain.

B.Asktheoperatortoputyouthrough.

C.Asktheoperatorwhathashappened.

D.Telltheoperatorwhathashappened.

34.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Oh,Rex,Ihavebeenlookingforyouforhours.Wherehaveyoubeen?

M:Hi,Judie.Iwentshoppingwithmyfriend.What'sup?

W:Ihavethisgreatjoblineduptomanagethebookstoreatthemall.

M:Fantastic!Youknowwhat.I'veappliedfurthatposition,too.ButIwasrejected.You'resolucky.Sowhat'stheproblem?

W:Well,oneofmyprofessorsinmydepartmentjusttoldmeaboutawinterinternshipprogramthat'savailable.HethinksImightbeabletointernintheofficeoftheIBMbranchhereintown.

M:Thatsoundslikeagreatopportunitytoo.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Whynottakeadvantageofit?

W:I'dloveto,especiallyasI'mstudyingcomputerscience.Itwouldbeagreatwaytogetsomepracticalexperienceinmyfield.

M:Andyouneverknow,itmightleadtosomethingwiththemaftergraduation.Theyareoneofthebiggestcompaniesintheworld.IBM!That'smydreamcompany!

W:You'reright.Butthedrawback,isIwouldn'tbemakingnearlyasmuchmoneyasIwouldbeworkinginthebookstore,nottomentionthediscountIcouldgetonbooksthere.

M:Forgetaboutthemoney!We'retalkingaboutyourfuturehere.

W:Yes.Iknow.But...

M:Howmuchistheinternshippaid?

W:Theypaytheirinternshipabout＄600forthewholewinterholidayandgivefreeroomandboardfortheholiday.

M:Well,ifIwereyou,Iwouldtaketheinternshipanyway.Youcouldalwaysgetajobduringtheschoolyearnextyeartomakeafewextrabucks.

(20)

A.Shecan'tfindajob.

B.Shedoesn'tknowhowtomanageabookstore.

C.ShewantstoquithercurrentjobintheIBMoffice.

D.Shehasnoideawhichofthetwojoboffersisbetter.

35.

【B11】

36.聽(tīng)力原文：M:MyparentswillcometovisitnextweekendbutI'vecheckedeveryhotelintheareaandtheyallseemtobefull.

W:Well,whynotcalltheCliffsideInn?It'snotsonearthecampusbutit'salwaysgotafewvacancies.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(17)

A.Findahotelnearbyagaininafewdays.

B.Accommodatehisparentsinhisdormitory.

C.Askhisparentsnottocomeuntilhefindsaproperhotel.

D.Phoneahotelfartherfromthecampusforareservation.

37.(34)

A.TheFederalgovernment.

B.Individualschools.

C.Respectivestates.

D.Localcommunities.

38.(17)

A.Imillion.B.1/4million.C.1/2million.D.2million.

39.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Tim,Ihatetotellyouthis,butwe'recaughtinabudgetcrunch,andwemustlayyouoff.I'msorry.

M:Iunderstand.I'veenjoyedmytimehere,andI'mconfidentIcanfindsomethingelse.

Q:Whatistheman'sresponse?

(15)

A.Heisupset.

B.Hefliesintoarage.

C.Heisonlytoogladtogo.

D.Heissureofhisfuture.

40.【B2】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Manycommercialsbeginwithacheerfulsongofsomekindbecause______.

A.popsongsattractviewerattention

B.itcanincreasetheirloudness

C.advertiserswanttomakethemsounddifferentfromregularprograms

D.unlikeregularprogramstheirintensityofsoundvariesoverawiderange

42.Accordingtothepassage,SergeyBrinandLarryPage______.

A.arehighlightedinRandallStross'book

B.bringSiliconValleythemostadvancedtechnology

C.arepioneersinthetechnologyindustry

D.neverstoptryingtomaketheworldbetter

43.(57)

44.(62)

45.

Copingwithnewsituationmayresultin______.

46.

Whatelementsdoessciencefictionhave,asprosefictiondoes?

47.Hereamidthesteelandconcretecanyons,greengrassgrows.Ahawthorntree(山楂樹(shù))standsinnewsoil,andfreshlydugplantsbendinthewind.

ButChicagoCityHallhereseemsanunlikelyspotforagardenofanyvariety-especially20,000squarefeetofgardens-onitsroof.

Asoneofahandfulofsimilarprojectsaroundthecountry,thegardenispartofa$1.5milliondemonstrationprojectedbythecitytoreduceits"urbanheatislands",saidWilliamAbolt,thecommissioneroftheDepartmentofEnvironment.

Heatislands-darksurfacesinthecity,likerooftops-soakupheat.Theretentioncanbakeabuilding,makingitstubborntocooling.

TheroofofCityHall,a90-year-oldgraystonelandmarkonLaSalleStreetintheheartofdowntown,hasbeenknowntoreachtemperaturesubstantiallyhotterthantheactualtemperatureonthestreetbelow.

Thegardenwillprovidegreeneryandshade."Andthat,"saidthecityofficials,"willsavethecitydollarsonthoseblisteringsummerdays."Theprojectsavingsfromcoolingisabout$4,000ayearonanewroofwhoselifespanisabout50percentlongerthanthatofatraditionalroof.

Thesprawlingopen-airrooftopgardenisbeingcarefully,builtonamulti-tieredbedofspecialsoil,polystyrene,egg-carton,shapedconesand"waterproofmembrane"malltokeeptherooffromleaking,orcavingunderthenormalcombinedweightofsoil,rainandplantlife.

Thedesigncallsforsoildepthsof4inchesto18inches.Whenthelastplantsandseedlingsareburiedandthelastbitofcompostislaid,thegardenwillhavecircularbrickstepping-stoneswindinguptohills.

"TheprimaryfocusofwhatwewanttodowastoestablishthislaboratoryonthetopofCityHalltogetpeopleinvolvedandunderstandingtheirimpactontheenvironmentandhowthelittlethingscanmakeanimpactonthequalityoflife",Mr.Aboltsaid,addingthattheplantsalsohelptocleartheair.

Rooftopgardens,inplaceswhereconcretejungleshaveerasedplantsandtrees,arenotnew,noteveninChicago.Armsofgreenerydanglingoverterracesorsproutingfromrooftops,commoninEurope,arebecomingmoresointheUnitedStatesaspeoplebecomeincreasinglyconsciousabouttheenvironment.

RichardM.Daley,whourgedtheenvironmentaldepartmenttolookintotheprojectafternoticingrooftopgardensinHamburg,Germanyafewyearsago,haspraisedthegardenasthefirstofitskindonapublicbuildinginthecountry.

Itwillholdthousandsofplantsinmorethan150species-wildonionandbutterflyweed,sky-blueasterandbuffalograss-toprovidedataonwhatspeciesadaptbest.Smallplantsrequiringshallowsoildepthswerechieflyselected.

Therooftopgardenproject______.

A.iscommonandpopularinthecountry

B.isademonstrationprojectandcoststhecitygovernment1.5milliondollars

C.willmaketheordinarycoolingdownofthecityinsummerunnecessary

D.aimsatgettingpeopleinvolvedandunderstandingtheirimpactontheenvironment

48.

Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatpublicservices______.

A.havebenefitedmanypeople

B.arethefocusofpublicattention

C.areaninappropriatesubjectforhumor

D.haveoftenbeenthelaughingstock

49.WhatdowelearnaboutDavidBradley?

A.Heisoneofthescientistswho"shouldknowbetter".

B.Hehasmademanyexperimentsonantioxidants.

C.Heisagainsttakingextraantioxidants.

D.Heisagainsttakingextravitamins.

50.

TheauthorofthisarticlebelievesthatChina'economydefinitelyhasthecapacityto______.

51.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Theessentialproblemofmaninacomputerizedageremainsthesameasithasalwaysbeen.Thatproblemisnotsolelyhowtobemoreproductive,morecomfortable,buthowtobemoresensitive,moresensible,morealive.Thecomputermakespossibleagiganticleapinhumanproficiency;itdemolishesthefencesaroundthepracticalandeventhetheoreticalintelligence.Butthequestionpersistsandindeedgrowswhetherthecomputerwillmakeiteasierorharderforhumanbeingstoknowhowtheyreallyare,toidentifytheirrealproblems,torespondmorefullytobeauty,toplaceadequatevalueonlife,andtomaketheirworldsaferthanitisnow.

Electronicbrainscanreducetheprofusion(繁多)ofdeadendsinvolvedinresearch.Buttheycan'tconnectamantothethingshehastobeconnectedto:therealityofpaininothers;thepossibilitiesofcreativegrowthinhimself;thememoryoftheraceandtherightsofthenextgeneration.

Thereasonwhythesemattersareimportantinacomputerizedageisthattheremaybeatendencytomistakedataforwisdom,justastherehasalwaysbeenatendencytoconfuselogicwithvalues,andintelligencewithinsight.Unobstructedaccesstofactscanproduceunlimitedgoodonlyifitismatchedbythedesireandabilitytofindoutwhattheymeanandwheretheywouldlead.

Factsareterriblethingsifleftspreadingandunattended.Theyaretooeasilyregardedasevaluatedcertaintiesratherthanastherawestofrawmaterialstryingtobeprocessedintothetextureoflogic.Itrequiresaveryunusualmindtoundertaketheanalysisofafact.Thecomputercanprovideacorrectnumber,butitmaybeanirrelevantnumberuntiljudgmentispronounced.

Totheextent,then,thatmanfailstomakethedistinctionbetweentheintermediateoperationsofelectronicintelligenceandtheultimateresponsibilitiesofhumandecisionandconscience,thecomputercouldproveanirrelevance.Itcouldobscureman'sawarenessoftheneedtocometotermswithhimself.Itmayfostertheillusionthatheisaskingfundamentalquestionswhenactuallyheisaskingonlyfunctionalones.Itmayberegardedasasubstituteforintelligenceinsteadofanextensionofit.Itmaypromoteundueconfidenceinconcreteanswers.

Ifwebeginwithcertainties,weshallendindoubts,butifwebeginwithdoubts,andwearepatientwiththem,weshallendincertainties.

Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswemayinferthattheauthorthinksoneofthecomputer'slimitationsisthat______.

A.itcannotimprovehumanproficiency

B.itisnotcreativeandproductiveenough

C.itfailstobreaktheboundaryofthepracticalandtheoreticalintelligence

D.itfailstomakepeoplemorealerttorealproblemsinhumansociety

52.

【C9】

53.

Theword"seductions"(Line1,Para.4)isclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.effortstoconquer

B.attemptstowinover

C.exertionstoUnderstand

D.endeavorstoincreaseprofits

54.

Whatdoes"Yantookitinhisstride"(Line6,Para.2)mean?

A.Yaoignoredit.

B.Yaodealtwithiteasily.

C.Yaowalkedonquickly.

D.Yaoimprovedhisskills.

55.

Whyarenutritionistsconcernedaboutaddingvitaminstoolestra?

A.Itmayleadtotheover-consumptionofvitamins.

B.Peoplemaybeinducedtoeatmorethanisnecessary.

C.Thefunctionoftheintestinesmaybeweakened.

D.Itmaytriggeranewwaveoffakefoodproduction.

56.

【C5】

57.

TheauthorinthepassageusesthefollowingdevicesinhiswritingEXCEPT______.

A.questionsB.narrativeC.analogyD.comment

58.

OneofLiao'sdreamsistoestablishtheGlobalVillageofBeijing,theotheristo______.

59.Itisstatedinthepassagethatbeforetheintroductionoftelevision,politicalparties______.

A.hadmoreinfluenceovertheselectionofpoliticalcandidates

B.spentmoremoneytopromotetheirpoliticalcandidates

C.attractedmoremembers

D.receivedmoremoney

60.

TheagreementsthatBritish,DutchandGermangovernmentsintendedtoconcludeweretomaketheIcelandableto______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S6】

62.

【S5】

63.【S3】

64.

【S8】

65.【S5】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Ican'tbelievethat______(警察弄不清楚竊賊是如何進(jìn)入這棟大樓的)．

67.Someday,perhaps,scientistswill______(能夠準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)報(bào)地震).

68.______(現(xiàn)在一項(xiàng)專(zhuān)利通過(guò)大約需要3年左右的時(shí)間),andtoday'sbacklogof500,000isexpectedtodoublebytheendofthedecadeunlesstherearebigchanges.

69.Tooursurprise，theprettylittlegirl____________________(始終助人為樂(lè))．

70.While______(郵政和電信依然為國(guó)家控制)andthusreadilymeasured,morethanlmsmalltruckingandremovalcompaniesarenot.

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查文章的主旨，結(jié)合文章各個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，文章談到了有機(jī)食品的定義、有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)、有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)與傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)的比較等情況。傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)與有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)的比較只是原文的一小部分內(nèi)容，不足以概括文章；因此判斷本題錯(cuò)誤。

2.riseorfallofcoastalwatersriseorfallofcoastalwaters解析：空白處應(yīng)為定語(yǔ)從句，可能包括主謂成分，也可能只包括謂語(yǔ)成分。根據(jù)題眼定位原文后可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，題目的定語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與原文該段首句中tsunami的修飾成分相同，所不同的是原文該修飾成分為后置的分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，而題目要求將其改寫(xiě)為從句，因此只要在原文該分詞結(jié)構(gòu)前加上be動(dòng)詞are，就可與題目中的mat構(gòu)成完整的定語(yǔ)從句。

3.A解析：由第十四段“WhileHondaoversawaworldwidecompanybytheearly-1970s(Hondaenteredtheautomobilemarketin1967)，henevershiedawayfromgettinghishandsgreasy．．．．Evenaspresidentofthecompany，‘heworkedasoneoftheresearchers，’SandersquotedaHondaengineerassaying．‘Wheneverweencounteredaproblem，hestudieditalongwithus.’”可見(jiàn)本田從不擺架子，喜歡和職員一起在實(shí)驗(yàn)室解決技術(shù)問(wèn)題。故此題判斷為YES。

4.sendingusane-mailsendingusane-mail解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞biddingisdefeated可將答案定位至倒數(shù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句。Butif．．．we'vebeenoutbidandeBaywillsendusane-mailtothiseffectincasewe'renotwatchingtheauction．根據(jù)題干語(yǔ)法要求，介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)將sendusane-mail改為名詞詞組sendingusane-mail。

5.Ifhefeelsanxioustoattendschoolorhasfewfriendsorshowsadropinhisself-esteemhemaybethevictimofbully．Ifhefeelsanxioustoattendschool，orhasfewfriends，orshowsadropinhisself-esteem，hemaybethevictimofbully．解析：文中"Bullies"部分有明確表述。

6.C解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞All-PointsBulletin可將答案定位至第一標(biāo)題BasicsofProfiling下第一段，但是該段提到人們可能很熟悉All-PointsBulletin，卻沒(méi)有提到人們通過(guò)犯罪紀(jì)錄片了解它。

7.Theprincipleofsharinglosses

8.parallelparallel解析：本題涉及混合動(dòng)力汽車(chē)的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)模式。HybridStructure部分為答案出處。綜合該部分首段第二句的Oneway，knownasaparallelhybrid及第二段首句中的Bycontrast，inaserieshybrid可知，混合動(dòng)力汽車(chē)有并聯(lián)和串聯(lián)兩種結(jié)構(gòu)模式。

9.marriageisgoingoutoffashionmarriageisgoingoutoffashion解析：文章第二自然段第二句說(shuō)明此點(diǎn)。隨著更多的人同居，甚至養(yǎng)育非婚生的子女，婚姻正變得不再風(fēng)行。

10.protectpartnersfromAIDSprotectpartnersfromAIDS解析：本題定位信息是Dr.PeterDiot和ARVs，從而將答案出處定位到文章第八段。該段介紹了一組將ARVs用于防止艾滋病傳播的試驗(yàn)，目的是為了證明usingARVsbeforeexposuretoHIVmayhavethesameeffectinprotectingpartners。Dr.PeterDiot顯然支持這種推測(cè)，根據(jù)題干語(yǔ)法要求，應(yīng)將原文中的動(dòng)名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞原形。

11.C解析：本題涉及離婚的花費(fèi)問(wèn)題，需鎖定InCourtorOnline?部分。該部分第一段第一句提到：Itisevenpossibletodivorceyourpartneronline，allowingyoutosaveonlegalcosts—andaccordingtoonlineexperts，thiscansaveyouabout￡700fromtheaverage￡800。這表明在網(wǎng)上離婚可以節(jié)省費(fèi)用，但文中并未提到這是familylawadvisors的建議。題干表述在文中找不到依據(jù)，故本題答案為NG。

12.genetransfergenetransfer解析：由“Frankenfood”Fears部分第三段第一句可知。

13.bottled-upemotions/repressedanxietiesbottled-upemotions/repressedanxieties解析：參見(jiàn)“CanRageRuinYourBack?”部分第一段第一句：...believesalmostallbackpainisrootedinbottled-upfeelings．

14.workatdifferentplacesandinteractonlineworkatdifferentplacesandinteractonline解析：參見(jiàn)“LookingforBetterInterruptions”小節(jié)部分第一段第一、二句：Markcomparedthewaypeopleworkwhensittingincubicleswithhowtheyworkwhenthey'reatdifferentlocationsandinteractonline．Shediscoveredpeopleworkingincubiclessuffermoreinterruptions,buttheyhavebetterinterruptionsbecause...

15.contractualcostcontractualcost解析：參見(jiàn)文章倒數(shù)第二段。

16.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題[考頻：16]。本段的首句指出，男生們得知男女比例對(duì)他們有利，從后文男孩子的話語(yǔ)中也可得出。他們可以毫不費(fèi)勁追女孩，女孩子自己會(huì)主動(dòng)發(fā)短信聯(lián)系，這也說(shuō)明女孩非常希望有一個(gè)男朋友，由此可知答案為B)。

17.D解析：由題干中DancingRabbitEcovillage和radical可定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段第四句Thetown'sfoundershopeto．．．createadiversecommunitymorecapableofprovidingforallofitsownneeds．定位句提到該村的發(fā)展是一種根本性的環(huán)境持續(xù)發(fā)展方式(radicalenvironmentalsustainability)。具體表現(xiàn)方式在其后句中得以說(shuō)明。其中第三句進(jìn)一步解釋了radicalenvironmentalsustainability的含義，即建設(shè)一個(gè)能夠生產(chǎn)：其所需要的一切的多樣化社區(qū)。由此可知D)與之相符，其中self-reliantbycreatingallitneeds與原句capableofprovidingforallofitsownneeds為同義轉(zhuǎn)述，

18.C解析：本題定位信息是thedevelopingcountries，從而鎖定文章第三段。該段第二句提到Andyet…h(huán)avenotreallytakenholdinthedevelopingnationswheretherateofinfectionishighest。由此可知preventionstrategies和treatmentprograms的缺乏使發(fā)展中國(guó)家感染AIDS的比例最高，但文中并沒(méi)有提到人數(shù)最多。故題干中的thelargestinthenumber在文中找不到依據(jù)，答案為NG。

19.nervediseasesnervediseases解析：此空答案見(jiàn)文章第十三段。

20.wildlydifferentpictureofwildlydifferentpictureof解析：從“Notsurprising，schoolofficialsherepaintawildlydifferentpictureofthenewmathcurriculumthandothecriticalparents．”中，我們找到答案并且了解到學(xué)校和家長(zhǎng)觀點(diǎn)不同。

21.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。對(duì)話中女士問(wèn)到Munich這個(gè)地區(qū)的工資問(wèn)題。相對(duì)比其他兩個(gè)地區(qū)，男士回答，It'shigherthanthesalaryofthejobinFrankfurtbutlowerthantheoneinHamburg，意為這個(gè)地區(qū)的工資介于Frankfurt和Hamburg之間。因此答案為C項(xiàng)。

22.A

23.destroyed

24.C解析：WhycancoolclimatevegetablesnowbegrowninHa