09屆高考英語省略插入語專題練習

高考英語語法專練-省略、插入語·附答案及解析1.Istillrememberthenameofthevillage＿＿＿＿wevisitedlastyear.A.whatB.／C.whereD.when2.——Iusuallygotherebytrain.——Whynot＿＿＿＿＿byboatforachange?(MET’92)A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing3.＿＿＿＿＿foryourbrother,IwouldnothavegonetoseeMr.Wang.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot4.——I’dliketohaveapieceofbreadandtwoeggs.——Anything＿＿＿＿＿?A.followingB.followsC.tofollowD.tobefollowed5.Hesuggestedthatthework＿＿＿＿＿atonce.A.bedoneB.shoulddoC.coulddoD.does6.It’safineday.Let’sgoswimming,＿＿＿＿＿?A.won’tweB.willyouC.don’tweD.shallwe7.Besuretobehereearlytomorrow,＿＿＿＿＿?A.willyouB.aren’tyouC.canyouD.couldyou8.Wewillhaveameetingnextweek,butwedon’tknow＿＿＿＿＿.A.whoB.whereC.asD.which9.MysisterspeaksEnglish＿＿＿＿＿,ifnotbetterthan,mybrother.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas10.Idon’tliketheway＿＿＿＿＿youtalktoyourmother.A.／B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich11.Iknowtheboyverywell.Ihaveseenhim＿＿＿＿upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow12.Thoughthelittleboyisoftenmade＿＿＿byhisbrother,hemadehisbrother＿＿＿yesterday.A.cry；tocryB.crying；cryingC.cry；cryD.tocry；cry13.——I’llgotoKoreatowatchthe14thAsianGames.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermydog?——Notall.＿＿＿＿＿.A.Ican’tB.Pleasedon’tC.I’dlikeitD.I’dbehappyto14.Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet,buthisfathertoldhim＿＿＿＿＿.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto15.——DoyouthinkJackisgoingtowatchafootballmatchthisweekend?——＿＿＿＿＿.A.IbelievenotB.IbelievenotsoC.Idon’tbelieveitD.Idon’tbelieve16.——Whatdoyouthinkmadethegirlsoglad?——＿＿＿＿＿abeautifulnecklace.A.AsshereceivedB.ReceivingC.ReceivedD.Becauseofreceiving17.——Aren’tyoubechairman?——No,andI＿＿＿＿＿.A.don’twanttoB.don’twantC.don’twanttobeD.don’twantbe18.Well,wehavebeenwaitinghere＿＿＿＿＿fortheguest.A.longtimeB.alongtimeC.thelongtimeD.somelongtime19.You’re＿＿＿＿＿yourtimetryingtopersuadehim.He’llneverjoinus.(NMET’95)A.spendingB.wastingC.losingD.missing20.Fatheradvisedmenottosayanythinguntil＿＿＿＿＿atthemeeting.A.askingB.toaskC.askedD.ask21.——Coffee＿＿＿＿＿milk?——Onlymilk,please,＿＿＿＿＿Iusedtolikecoffee.A.and；andB.and；butC.or；andD.or；but22.＿＿＿＿＿,youhavegivenmealotofhelp.A.TellthetruthB.TotellthetruthC.TellingtrueD.Tellingtruth23.——Hepromisedtocometoseeyou.——Buthe＿＿＿＿＿.I’vebeenallalone.A.didn’tB.wouldn’tC.hasn’tD.won’t24.——Howaboutthenumberofstudentsplayingontheplayground?——＿＿＿＿＿.A.SmallB.ManyC.LittleD.Most25.Allsubstances,＿＿＿＿＿solids,liquids,orgases,aremadeupofentirelyatoms.A.whethertheyB.whetherC.whetheraretheyD.whetherare26.Mr.Black,＿＿＿＿＿borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.A.wasB.hewasC.althoughD.whohewas27.——Haveyouwateredtheflowers?——No,but＿＿＿＿＿.A.IamB.I’mgoingC.I’mjustgoingtoD.Iwillgo28.——Hehasn’tgonetotheofficeuptonow.——Well,he＿＿＿＿＿.A.shouldB.oughttoC.oughttogoD.oughttohave29.IfyougotoXi’an,youwillfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly＿＿＿.(上?！?4)A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose30.If＿＿＿＿＿thesametreatmentagain,heissuretogetwell.(上?！?8)A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven31.Hebrokehislegswhile＿＿＿＿＿.A.ridingB.rideC.wasridingD.rode32.＿＿＿＿＿itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.(上?！?4)A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will33.——Wouldyoulikesomewine?——Yes,just＿＿＿＿＿.(NMET’93)A.littleB.verylittleC.alittleD.littlebit34.Hesaid＿＿＿＿＿hissisterhadpassedtheentranceexaminationofcollege,and＿＿＿＿＿shewouldgotocollegeinabout20days.A.that；／B.that；thatC.／；／D.that；which35.＿＿＿＿＿hisface,theyoungmanmustbeover20.A.JudgedfromB.JudgedC.JudgingfromD.Judging36.＿＿＿＿＿heatisdifferentfromtemperature?A.HowdoyouthinkB.HowyouthinkC.WhatdoyouthinkD.Whatyouthink37.——Therewillbeastormsoon.——Iamafrai?＿＿＿＿＿.A.itB.notC.therewon’tD.maybe38.Whathesaid,＿＿＿＿＿,hasnothingtodowithwhathedid.A.tomysurpriseB.tomysurprisedC.tomysurprisingD.tooursurprises39.ThisEnglishmanisgoodatwriting,readingand＿＿＿＿＿iskindtoothers.A.aboveallB.firstofallC.inallD.afterall40.SheisneithergoodatChinese,nor＿＿＿＿＿English.A.isB.wasC.egoodatD./參考答案及解析1.B。關系代詞that，which，whom等在定語從句中作賓語且不位于介詞之后時可以省略。2.D。Whynottrygoing...?＝Whydon’tyoutrygoing...?3.C。含有if的虛擬條件句可把if省略，而把had，should，were等提到句首，構成倒裝。4.C。Anythingtofollow?＝Isthereanythingtofollow?在therebe句型中，修飾主語的不定式可以用主動形式，也可以用被動形式，但口語中，常用主動形式。5.A。在suggest(建議)，insist(堅持主張)，order，demand等后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用should＋動詞原形，should可以省略。6.D。7.A。8.B。where＝wherewewillhaveameetingnextweek.9.B。ifnotbetterthan為插入語。10.A。當way，time(次數(shù))等作定語從句的先行詞時，引導定語從句的關系詞可以用that或inwhich,也可省略。11.A。在主動語態(tài)中，感官動詞和使役動詞后接省去to的不定式作賓補；在被動語態(tài)中，to不可省去。12.D。參見注11。13.D。某些表示心理或情感狀態(tài)的動詞如：love,mean,want,hate,like,prefer,wish,expect,hope等的后面跟不定式時，為避免重復，常省略與上文相同的動詞，而只保留不定式符號to。14.A。tellhimnotto(playfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet.)15.A。so和not可放在動詞expect，fear，hope，suppose，believe，think，以及詞組beafraid的后面，省略與上文相同的肯定或否定的賓語從句。16.B。Receivingabeautifulnecklace(makesthegirlsoglad).17.C。如果要省去的不定式中的動詞是be時，則通常保留be。18.B。alongtime前省去了介詞for。19.B。wasteone’stime(in)doingsth.意為“浪費時間干某事”；spendtime(in)doingsth.意為“花費時間干某事”。20.C。untilasked＝untilIwasasked.21.B。Coffeeandmilk?＝Doyouwantbothcoffeeandmilk?22.B。多見的作插入語的不定式短語有：sotospeak(可以說是),tobesure(無疑地),tosumup(概括地說),totellthetruth(說實話),tobehonest(坦率地說),tobefrank(坦率地說)，tobefair(說句公道話)。23.C。Hehasn’t.＝Hehasn’tcometoseeme.根據(jù)下一句，應用完成時態(tài)。24.A。說明thenumberof...,應用large,big或small。25.B。在帶有狀語從句的復合句中，如果從句與主句的主語一致，且從句中含有be動詞，則可以省