貴州省貴陽市2022-2023學年高二上學期英語期末考試英語試題

第1頁/共1頁貴陽市普通中學2022-2023學年度第一學期期末監(jiān)測考試試卷高二英語本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，滿分90分，考試時間為120分鐘，加上口試分10分，本次考試滿分100分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Goingstraight.B.Turningaround.C.Drivingunderthebridge.2.Whatmightthemanbe?A.ATVactor.B.Asinger.C.Amoviestar.3.WhattypeofrecordisAmyreferringto?A.Agamerecord.B.Asportsrecord.C.Aneducationalrecord.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandparent.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AAtamovietheater.B.Atanewspaperoffice.C.Atatelevisionstation.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題0.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthewomanstudyatuniversity?A.Biology.B.Ecology.C.Chemistry.7.Whydidthemanchoosehismajor?A.Hewantstoteachaboutenvironment.BHelikesfindingoutnewthings.C.Heenjoysbeinginaclassroom.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatcolorshoesdoesthemanwant?A.Theblackandredones.B.Theblueandwhiteones.C.Theyellowandblackones.9.Whenwillthemanprobablygettheshoes?A.Today.B.ThisFriday.C.NextMonday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Bored.11.Whatistheman’srole?A.Acompanyowner.B.Ateamleader.C.Adepartmentmanager.12.Whatdothespeakersfinallyagreeon?A.Keepingtheteamtogether.B.Competingforarole.C.Buildinganewteam..聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Adoctor.B.Areporter.C.Astaffmemberofacollege.14.Whathappenedtothemanfouryearsago?A.HewasastudentatSinaiMedicalCollege.B.HebecamethedirectoratColumbiaUniversity.C.HeshowedinterestinworkingatSinaiMedicalCollege.15.Wherewillthemangiveaspeech?A.Inahospital.B.Inalecturehall.C.Inatelevisionstudio.16.Whattopicwilltheman’sspeechbeabout?A.Cancerresearch.B.Medicalcareers.C.EasternandWesternmedicine.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanyapartmentbuildingswillhavebusinessesatthebottom?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.18Whyisthebluelineclosed?A.It’sflooded.B.It’sgettingrepaired.C.It’sindangerfromthecomingstorm.19.Whatisunusualabouttheresultofthevote?A.Thetopplayerwon.B.Oneplayerwonthetopthree.C.Threedifferentplayerswonfirstplace.20.Whenwillthetemperaturedrop?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.第二部分閱讀理解（共4篇，15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從21—32小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能完成所給句子或回答所提問題的最佳選項，并在答題卡內(nèi)將相應的大寫字母涂黑。ABeginner’sScienceCollection—10BooksSetPrice:Hardcover$41.99Stock(庫存):InstockAbsolutelyperfectformy8-year-old.Thetopicsareallhighlyattractiveandrelatetonaturalphenomenamylittleboyisstronglyinterestedin.Thephenomenaareexplainedclearlyandconciselyandinawaythathecanunderstandandrememberandthenrefertoinconversation.LeavesofGrass:TheOriginal1855EditionPrice:Hardcover$14.49Paperback$4.00Stock:InstockThisisawonderfulcopyoftheoriginal1855firsteditionofWhitman’sLeavesofGrass.ThereisanintroductionbyBlissPerry,andtheprefaceWhitmancomposedforthe1855edition.IboughtthisbookbecauseitkeptbeingreferencedinanovelIrecentlyread.Thepoemsaretheworkofaveryintelligentman.TheymademeslowmyreadingdowntoenablemetoabsorbwhatIwasreading.TheCalloftheWildPrice:Paperback$6.25Stock:OutofstockThebookTheCalloftheWildisaverygoodreadandIwouldrecommendanyonetoreadit.ThebooktellsastoryaboutaScottishshepherddognamedBuckwhohasfourdifferentownersthroughoutthebook.Hewasstolen.Onhisjourneyhehearsinthedistancethecallofawolfandhefollowsthecriesofthewolf.Hedecidestogobackintothewildandbeginstoprovideforhimselfandfinallybehisownmaster.1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestchoiceifyourchildisinterestedinnaturalphenomena?A.LeavesofGrass. B.TheCalloftheWildC.TheOriginal1855Edition. D.Beginner’sScienceCollection.2.HowmuchshouldyoupaytobuyonebookLeavesofGrassinpaperback?A.$4.00. B.$6.25. C.$14.49. D.$41.99.3.WhatkindofbookisTheCalloftheWild?A.Afiction. B.Apoem. C.Adictionary. D.Abiography.4.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Tocommentthesebooks. B.Topromotethesebooks.C.Toleadpeopletolearnpoems. D.Toeducatechildrentolovedogs.B16th-centuryworkEpifaniaisoneofonlytwoexistingcartoonsbytheItalianmaster.Itisgoingthroughdelicateandhighlytechnicalconservation(保護）workattheBritishMuseuminanattempttostabilizethefragileworkforthecomingdecades.“Michelangelowasoneofthegreatdraughtsmenofthe16thcentury.Heworkedintohis80s,butleftonly600drawingsbehind—anastonishinglysmallnumbergivenhislongcareer,”saidEmmaTurner,aseniorconservator(管理員）attheBritishMuseum.“Heisknowntohaveburnedsomeofhisdrawingsinhisstudiobeforehisdeathbecausehedidn’twanttorevealhisworkingmethods.Hewasveryclearthatwhathewantedtoremainwastheidea.”ThecartoonwasinMichelangelo’sstudioatthetimeofhisdeath.ItremainedinItalyuntilthelate18thcentury,andthentravelledtoEngland,theNetherlandsandbacktoEngland.ItwasacquiredbytheBritishMuseumin1895.Theconservationworkbeganin2018,butwasinterruptedbytheCovidpandemic.ItmustbecompletedbyMay2024,whenthedrawingoftheVirginMary,theChristChildandothermalefigureswillgobackondisplayaspartofthemuseum’spermanentcollection.TheworkisfundedbytheBankofAmerica’sartconservationproject,whichsupportsmuseumsandinstitutionstoprotecthistoricallyorculturallysignificantworks.“Itwasincrediblyexcitingtobeworkingonarare,complexandverylargeobjectwitha500-yearhistory”,Turnersaid.5.WhydidEpifanianeedtobeprotected?A.Itisacartoon. B.ItisfromItally.C.Itisculturalrelic. D.Itisexpensive.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“draughtsmen”meaninParagraph2?A.Artists. B.Writers. C.Scientists. D.Educators.7WhenmighttheworkEpifaniabeexhibitedagain?A.In1795. B.In1895.C.In2018. D.In2024.8.WhatdoesTurnerthinkofworkingontheobjectwitha500-yearhistory?A.Favorable. B.Unconcerned. C.Unreasonable. D.Worried.CTheArcheoplasticaprojectwasstartedbyagroupofItalianenvironmentalactivistswhodecidedtocollectandexhibitoldplasticproductsfoundonbeachesandelsewhereinthenaturalenvironmenttoshowhowplasticmayremaincompleteandpollutingfordecades.Since2018,morethan200itemsofplasticwaste,datingback30-50years,havebeenexhibitedintheArcheoplasticavirtualmuseum,aswellasatschoolsandotherpublicplaces.Thesebottlesandcansaremarkedwiththedatesfromdifferenttimes.Inselectinganddisplayingoldplasticwaste,suchasatoywhale,theprojectaimstotellatimelessstoryaboutthe‘immortality’oftheplasticobjectsthathavebeenaccumulating(積累)inourseasandonourshorelinesfordecades.Itishopedthatshowingtheitemswillimproveawarenessofthefactthatplasticdoesnotbiodegrade(進行生物降解)andencouragepeopletochangetheirbehaviour.Plasticwastemakesuparound80%ofmarinepollution,accordingtoUNESCO.Oneearlyreportaboutadoll,stillingoodconditionyearsafterbeinglost,madepeoplethinkabouttheproblemofplasticamongthosewhosawit.Theimpactoftheearlyreportaboutthedollledtheteamtostartcollectingmoreobjectsandsettingaside‘old’itemsdatingback30to50years.Children,inparticular,haverespondedstronglytothecollection,leadingtoatravellingexhibitionaroundschools.Itishopedthechildrenwillconveythemessageaboutplastictotheirparentsandothers.Archeoplastica’sfoundersbelievethatdisplayingtheseolditemscanimproveawarenessoftheproblemofdisposable(一次性的)plasticintheseaandonbeaches.9.Whydidtheyexhibittheplasticofdifferentdates?A.Tomaketheexhibitionformal.B.Tocatchchildren’seyes.C.Toshowthehistoryofnature.D.Toproveplasticlastsfordecades.10Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bycollectingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bymakingcomparison.11.Whywasthetravellingexhibitionheldaroundschools?A.Toraisemoreenvironmentalawareness.B.Toattractpeopletovisitthebeaches.C.Tomakecollectingplasticconvenient.D.Todisplayasmanyworksaspossible.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SeasandBeaches B.EnvironmentalActivistsC.TheMuseumofPlasticWaste D.TheHistoryofPlasticProducts第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡內(nèi)將相應的大寫字母涂黑。其中有一項為多余選項。Howtostoreleftovers(吃剩的食物)Oneofthethingswemostneedfridgespaceforisstoringalready-cookedextrafood.Howtostoreleftoverscanoftenvary,butthemostimportantruleistorefrigeratethemrightaway,evenifthey’restillalittlewarm.____13____.Fromthere,usetheexpertPalmer’stipsbelowtokeepyourleftoversfreshandtastingtheirbestondaytwo.____14____.Palmerlikesglasscontainers(容器)withtight-fittingtopsbestbutpointsoutthatreusingothertypesofcontainersisveryfineforleftovershort-termstorage.“Mostofusarelookingforwaystoreduceourwaste,sodon’tbeafraidtocleanandreusepropercontainersfromgrocery(雜貨店）itemsortakeouttostoreingredients(調(diào)料)andleftovers.”Givecannedfoodsanewhome.Ifthefoodoriginallycameinacan,putitinadifferentfood-storagecontainer—whetherthat’sglass,plasticorsilicone—becausethemetalontherimofthecanhasthepotentialtoleachintothefood.Coverupstrong-smellingfoods.____15____.“Don’tleaveitemswithstrongsmells,likecutonionsandmustard,uncoveredintherefrigerator,”Palmersays.“Itemslikeeggsandsoftcheesescanabsorbthoseodors,anditcanchangetheirflavor.”A.ChoosetherightleftoversB.ChoosetherightcontainerC.LettingthemsitoutforlongercancausefoodborneillnessD.Doyourselfafavorandkeepstronglysmellyleftoversunderwraps第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-50題中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案，使短文句意通順，符合邏輯，并在答題卡內(nèi)將相應的大寫字母涂黑。Iworkedinasawmill(鋸木廠)forjustabovethelowestwage.AsIgotreadytogotoworkI____16____band-aids(創(chuàng)可貼)aroundmy____17____andputmoreinmypockets,becauseIwouldcutandpackwoodfor8hoursaday,which____18____myfingerstosplit(開裂)andbleedattheirtipsinthecold,dry,winterair.Thatdayatworkwas____19____thannormal.Themachineskept____20____.Ontopofitalltheheatersinthebuildingweren’tworking.Whentheworkdayfinally____21____,Itookoffmyworkglovesandinspected(檢查)my____22____fingers.Thesplitswereworsethanever.Idon’tthinkIhadeverfeltso____23____andhurtingbefore.IwonderedhowlongIcouldkeepdoingthis,ifthingswouldevergetany____24____.Itriedtoputa_____25_____onmyfaceasI_____26_____myfrontdoorbutinsteadsomeone_____27_____naturally.Mydaughterranuptomehappily,andwrappedherlittlearmsaroundmyneck.Iheldhertightandmyheartexplodewithlove.Ididn’t_____28_____sotiredanymore.Myachesandpainsdisappearedintoherhug.Inthatsecond,IrememberedagainthatIwashereforlove.Ithinkweallhavebleedingfingersandband-aiddaysinourliveshere.Butwith_____29_____wecanmakeitthroughthemall._____30_____,workmaygiveusaliving,butitislovethatgivesusalife.16.A.built B.removed C.wrapped D.uncovered17.A.legs B.fingers C.arms D.feet18.A.shone B.caused C.allowed D.cut19.A.moreinteresting B.easier C.moreimportant D.harder20.A.breakingdown B.showingup C.gettingthrough D.takingout21.A.began B.proved C.ended D.changed22.A.aching B.shining C.delicate D.beautiful23.A.delighted B.surprised C.scared D.tired24.A.stranger B.better C.worse D.duller25.A.picture B.scar C.smile D.tear26.A.moved B.spotted C.placed D.opened27.A.fell B.moved C.appeared D.beat28.A.look B.feel C.get D.keep29.A.love B.determination C.work D.band-aid30.A.Afterall B.Bytheway C.Onthecontrary D.Incontrast第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheBailiAzalea(杜鵑）NatureReserveinBijiecity,SouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince,____31____(name)afterits125.8squarekilometersofold-growthazaleasandis____32____national5A-levelscenicspot.Thescenicspotnotonlyboastsaseaofazaleas,but____33____(be)alsohometotoweringoldtrees,mountains,rivers,andrareanimalsandplants.TheazaleasareinfullbloomfromlateMarch____34____earlyMay.Duetoitslonghistoryandunique____35____(locate),theBailiAzaleaNatureReservealsopreservesthecultureoftheYiandMia