九年級(jí)北師大版反義疑問(wèn)句

反義疑問(wèn)句THEDISJUNCTIVEQUESTION第二講又叫附加疑問(wèn)句。它表示提問(wèn)人的看法，沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，兩部分的人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。反義疑問(wèn)句1.陳述部分肯定式+

疑問(wèn)部分否定式Theyworkhere,don’tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe?

2.陳述部分否定式+疑問(wèn)部分肯定Youdidn’tgo,didyou?Hecan’trideabike,canhe?

基本模式：3.請(qǐng)注意以下句型的反義疑問(wèn)句的用法：1)陳述部分有no,nothing,nobody,nowhere,never,few,little,seldom,hardly,等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式。Thepersonmadenoanswer,didhe/she?Someplantsneverblow,dothey?

Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?2)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?3)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是以下不定代詞everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,none等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,___?

答案：don'tthey(doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,___?答案：dothey(doeshe?)Everyoneisintheclassroom,___?答案：aren’ttheyNobodywillgo,___?答案：willthey4)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,this,nothing,或動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)通常用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?Togiveupabadhabitisnoteasy,isit?Whathesaidistrue,isn’tit?5)含有must的反意疑問(wèn)句的情況：A.must在表示推測(cè)“一定，肯定”時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分與must后面的動(dòng)詞呼應(yīng)，根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意疑問(wèn)句。Hemust

beadoctor,___?答案：isn'theYoumustbejoking,___?答案：aren’tyou

C.must

表示“必須”，疑問(wèn)部分為needn’t

Theymusthandintheirpapersrightnow,needn’tthey?D.當(dāng)陳述部分為mustn’t,表示“禁止”時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分用must.Youmustn’tsmokeintheroom,mustyou?6)陳述部分有haveto

+v.(hadto+v.)，疑問(wèn)部分常用don't

+主語(yǔ)（didn't+主語(yǔ)）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?Theyhadtocrossthebusystreet,didn’tthey?7)陳述部分是“therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+there。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,___?答案：isn'tthereTherewillnotbeanytrouble,___?答案：willthere

Thereweremanypeopleintheroomthen,___?答案：weren’ttherec.上述部分主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)I、we，謂語(yǔ)是think,believe,等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句，并要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移。Webelieveshecandoitbetter,___?答案：can'tsheIdon'tthinkheisbright,___?答案：ishe注意：當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞和人稱(chēng)代詞要與主句保持一致。Marythinksyouwillcometotheparty,___?

答案：doesn’tshe18)祈使句的情況：如果陳述部分為肯定，可以根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣不同選用will/can/would/could/won’t/can’tyou,表達(dá)委婉的語(yǔ)氣。Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?如果陳述部分為否定形式，疑問(wèn)部分只能用willyouDon'tdothatagain,willyou?Don’topenthewindow,willyou?Let‘s開(kāi)頭的祈使句，疑問(wèn)部分用shallwe

Letus

開(kāi)頭的祈使句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou

Letme

開(kāi)頭的祈使句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou例如：Let’sgotoseethefilmtogether,shallwe?Letusgotoseethefilmtogether,willyou?Itisafineday.Let’sgofishing,_______?Letusdothisjob,_______?Turnontheradio,_______?shallwewillyou

willyou19)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I，疑問(wèn)部分要用aren'tI.I‘mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?Iamastudent,aren’tI

反義疑問(wèn)句的回答用yes，no

但是，當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時(shí)，回答要按