【課件】Unit+3+Listening+and+Speaking高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

diversediversityfortunefortunecookiegumbonachoschipcheesespicyethnicadj.不同的；多種多樣的n.

差異（性）;不同（點）；多樣性n.機(jī)會；運氣幸運曲奇n.秋葵湯(用秋葵莢做的濃雞湯或海鮮湯)n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片n.(英)炸土豆條；

(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片n.干酪；奶酪adj.加有香料的；辛辣的adj.具有民族特色的；異國風(fēng)味的；民族的；種族的1.What

can

you

see

in

the

photo?

2.Where

do

you

thinkthis

photo

wastaken?3.Do

you

think

this

is

a

typical

place

to

show

cultural

diversity?LookandDiscussThephotowasprobablytakenintheUnitedStatesbecausethereisasignthatsays“CALIFORNIA”.lanterns,shopsfromdifferentcountriesChinatownThebeautyoftheworldliesinthediversityofitspeople.

---Unknownlanguages,races,religions,traditions,eating,clothesandsoon世界之美源自人之多樣性B3U3DiverseCultures

ListeningandSpeaking

LearningAims：Inthisclass,youwill:1.getsomeinformationonAmericanfood;2.identifytheoriginsofAmericanfoodJapanItalyFranceDoyouknowtherepresentativefoodofthefollowingcountries?SushiSpaghettigooseliverWhat'stherepresentativefoodoftheUSA?Task1.LookatthephotosofAmericanfoodandmatchthemwiththeirnames.Thenguesswhichcountries'cuisineinfluencedthefood'sinvention.

hamburger

fortunecookie

gumbo

nachosDBAC漢堡包墨西哥玉米片幸運曲奇秋葵湯NativetoAmerica?Topic:LearnabouttheoriginsofAmericanfood菜肴；烹飪發(fā)明1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.InaradiostudioC.Onthestreet2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.HostandguestB.TeacherandstudentC.Employerandemployee3.What’sthetopicoftheconversation?A.AmericantablemannersB.AmericaneatinghabitsC.CulturalinfluencesonAmericanfood4.HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheoriginofAmericanfood?A.Shewasunconcerned.B.Itisamazing.C.Itisnormal.Today,ourguestisSteveFox.He’sheretotalkaboutculturalinfluencesonAmericanfood.Welcome,Steve!Task2:Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions.Task3:ListenandmarkTorF1.NofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.TF2.HamburgerswereinventedinGermany.TF3.NachoswereinventedforAmericansbyaforeigner.TF4.EveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasfortunecookies.TF5.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.TFF1.

No

food

was

ever

invented

in

America.Listen＆judge(TrueorFalse).F2.

Hamburgers

wereinvented

in

Germany.3.

Nachos

were

invented

for

Americans

byaforeigner.TT4.

Every

Chineserestaurant

inAmerica

has

fortune

cookies.T5.

Americancooking

often

mixes

things

from

around

the

world

to

makesomethingcompletely

new.Namesof

foodNotesHamburgermixof_______+___________culturesNachos________corn

chipscoveredincheesemadeby_______cookfor_________________Fortunecookieinventedin_____________about_____yrsagoapieceof________with_______onitinsidecookieGumbospicystew

inventedinN.O.about______yrsagomixes________,________,________________,+Spanish

cookingTask4:Listentotheinterviewandcompletethenotesbelow.TakenotesWhentakingnotes,justwritedownthekeywords,suchasnames,dates,andnumbers.Theywillhelpyourememberthingslateron.Tosavetimeandspace,omitallarticles(a,an,the)anduseabbreviations.Forexample,use“N.O.”forNewOrleans,“bc”forbecause,“yrs”foryears,“+”forand,andsoon.TakenotesReadandPredictTip1Tip2Tip3UseSymbolsandShorthandUseAbbreviation+and/or≠doesn'tmeanSanFrancisco→SF.Mexican→Mex.Namesof

foodNotesHamburgermixof_______+___________culturesNachos________corn

chipscoveredincheesemadeby_______cookfor_________________Fortunecookieinventedin_____________about_____yrsagoapieceof________with_______onitinsidecookieGumbospicystewinventedinN.O.about______yrsagomixes________,________,________________,+Spanish

cooking→NewOrleansyrs→yearsNamesof

foodNotesHamburgermixof_______+___________culturesGermanAmerican

Interviewer:

TodayourguestisSteveFox.He’sheretotalkaboutculturalinfluencesonAmericanfood.Welcome,Steve!Steve:Thankyou.It’snicetobehere.Interviewer:

WhenitcomestoAmericanfood,somesaynofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.Whatdoyouthink?Steve:

Hmm…That’snotreallytrue.Forexample,somesaythehamburgercomesfromHamburginGermany,butthey’rewrong.TherecipeforthemeatinahamburgermayhavecomefromGermany,butthefinalhamburgerweknowtodaywasdefinitelycreatedbyAmericans.Interviewer:

Youmeantherewasamixingofcultures?FoodfromoverseaschangedwhenitarrivedintheStates.Namesof

foodNotesNachos________corn

chipscoveredincheesemadeby_______cookfor_________________MexicanMexicanAmericancustomersSteve:

Right.Andtherearemanymoreexamplesofmixed-culturedishes.Likenachos,forexample.Interviewer:

Oh,Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!Steve:Yes,they’redelicious,butthey’renottraditionalMexicanfood.TherecipewasactuallyinventedbyaMexicancookforhisAmericancustomers.Namesof

foodNotesFortunecookieinventedin_____________about_____yrsagoapieceof________with_______onitinsidecookieSanFrancisco100paper

fortuneSteve:Thentherearefortunecookies…Interviewer:

Whatdoyoumean?Steve:They’renotChinese.Interviewer:

You’rekidding!ButeveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasthem!Steve:

Yes,butthey’reunknowninChina.About100yearsago,someoneinSanFranciscoputapieceofpaperwithafortuneonitinsideaJapanese-stylecookie,andthefortunecookiewasborn!Namesof

foodNotesGumbospicystewinventedinN.O.about______yrsagomixes________,________,________________,+Spanish

cookingFrench

African

NativeAmerican200Steve:

Yougotit.Andthenwehavegumbo,thespicystew.ItwasinventedinNewOrleansover200yearsago,andmixesFrench,African,NativeAmerican,andSpanishcooking.Interviewer:

Soit’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish?Steve:Exactly.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.Itwasinventedin

over200yearsagoandmix

NativeAmericanand

cooking.Therecipewasinventedbya

cookforhis

customers.ThemeatinahamburgercomesfromHamburgin

.Someonein

putapieceofpaperwithafortuneonitinsidea

stylecookie.GermanySanFranciscoJapaneseNewOrleansFrench,AfricanSpanishMexicanAmericanWhat'sthefeatureofAmericanfood?

Americanfoodoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.Task5:Summary:TalkabouttheoriginsofAmericanfoodPairwork:Discuss

what

special

dish(es)

you

willtake.

What

food/snack

from

which

area/ethnic

groupwill

you

bring?How

is

the

food

prepared

and

what

is

it

made

of?How

is

this

food

special?Imagine

you

are

invited

to

a

potluck

dinner

at

an

American

friend’s

house.

Apotluckdinner（百樂餐）isamealtowhicheachguestbringsadishoffoodpreparedbytheperson,tobesharedamongthegroup.Task6:SpeakingA:

What

should

I

bring

to

the

potluckdinner

this

weekend?

B:

Why

don’t

you

make

a

dish

fromyour

home

province?

A:

You

mean

a

Hunan

dish?

B:

Yeah,

why

not?

I

bet

they’d

love

it!

A:

Well,

I

guess

I

could

make

HunanSteamed

Fish

Head

withDicedHot

Red

Peppers.

It’s

delicious

andreally

colorful.B:

Really?

You

can

make

that

dish?How

do

you

make

it?A:

Easy!

Slice

open

a

fish

head

andcoverit

with

a

chilliandbeansauce.

Then

just

steam

it

for

10minutes.

B:

Sounds

so

easy!

You

could

makeit

at

your

friend’s

house.

That

wayit’ll

be

fresh.A:

Great

idea!

I’ll

ask

my

friend.Sample

ConversationPauseandsense-group(停頓和意群）停頓：為了使意思表達(dá)得更清楚或者是換氣的需要，人們在說話和朗讀時經(jīng)常需要停頓。意群：一個句子按照語意和語法結(jié)構(gòu)分成若干部分，每一個部分就是一個意群，能表示最小語義單位的單詞或詞組。Iseeanimalsinthezoo.

Doyouwantto

havealook.語音的停頓不是隨意出現(xiàn)的：是與音群聯(lián)系的，它趨向要把音的氣流分割成與語法和詞匯相關(guān)的部分。停頓可以出現(xiàn)在意群中。當(dāng)一個群體在語法上和下一個群體不是很緊密聯(lián)系的時候，就可以有個稍稍的停頓了。這個稍稍的停頓通常用單豎線（|）標(biāo)記，比較長的停頓則用雙豎線（‖）。||停頓規(guī)則：1.JohnSmith,ourteacher,camein

withabookinhishand.

2.Hedidnotcometoworkyesterdaybecausehewasseriouslyill.Whenwintercomes,itgetscolderandcolderandthedaysgetshorterandshorter.3.AswerevealthesecretstrategiesofanFBIcrisisnegotiator,thesestoriesarestraightaheadonBestKeptSecrets.Butfortheirvarietyofappearance,alldogsaresimplymutationsoftheirclosestancestralrelative,thewolf.HowdoestheFBIsolvecasesliketheOklahomaCityBombing?1.有標(biāo)點的地方。2.分句和并列句連詞前3.當(dāng)后置定語較長時，其與所修飾的核心詞之間4.Overthecomingmonths,shewouldlivewithPeterintheDolphinHousealmostfull-time.

Weknowwe’veinheritedtheirgenesandsuspectthatwhat’shappeningtothemnowmaywellbewhathappenstousinthefuture.5.Perhapsthewolvesweredrawninbythesmellofmeatcookedcoverafire,andbrokeintothecottage.

ButfortheRussianpeopleborntothisgiantland,Europeisdistanthorizonbeyondtheirimagination.6.Whatexactlyhappenedonthatterriblenighttocausethedeathofonethousandoffivehundredandtwenty-threemen,womenandchildren?ScienceistakingusbackintimetowitnessthesinkingoftheunsinkableTitanic.SheisthefirstwomantoinherittheHasburgthrown,andfewbelieveshecankeepit.

4.表時間、地點、距離、方式等的介詞短語與句子其他成分之間5.分詞短語與句子其他成分之間6.不定式短語與句子其他成分之間7.同位語與句子其他成分之間Theoneexception:herdevotedhusbandFrancis,dukeofLorraine.8.插入語與句子其他成分之間Attimes,dogsappearstomoveandreactlikewildanimals,yettheyarebydefinition,domesticated.ListentothepassageaboutNativeAmericans.Markthepausesthatyouhear.Thefirstsentencehasbeendoneforyou.Noonereallyknowsexactly|whenthefirstpeoplearrived|inwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.||ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitbyalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.Inthe16thcentury,thenativepeoplesufferedgreatlyafterthearrivaloftheEuropeans.Thousandsofthemwerekilledorforcedintoslavery.Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbytheEuropeans.However,som