高考沖刺主旨大意題型閱讀解題技巧鞏固練習(xí)

Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready foramealtobeA. B. C.to D.being—I’vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureinthe—Idon’tthinkso.Whatabout ontheA.the B. C. D.Jasonisamanofgreatdeterminationandhewillkeepmovingforward theA. B. C. D.—Manyonlinegamesarefull ,whichdoharmtothedevelopmentofthe—Andthat’s myconcernA. B. C. D. fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbe ycutA.Wouldyou B.Shouldyou C.Couldyou D.MightyouThisnew-type littletakes B.istakenC.hasbeentaken D.istakingAsheep onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfasterthan onA.feeding; B.feeds;the C.fed; D.feeding;Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen gradualprocessthroughoutexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A./, B.the, C.a, D.a,

isexpected,accordingtothesurvey,isthatpricesofhouseswillnotgoupanyA. B. C. D.—Badluck.Mycomputerdoesn’t—WhynotturntoJohn?Noonecanmatchhiminourclasswhenit A.comes B.leads C.contributes D.attends—WillyoubuymeanewiPod,—OK.You haveoneifyoupromisetotakecareofA. B. C. D.ThestoryisaboutanoldnvillagerandanAmericantouristin, understandingtheother’sA.noneof B.bothof C.neitherofthemD.neitherof allthetimeandnooneknowswhen A.aregoingeB.havebeengoingup;eC.havegoneup;eD.havebeengoneeMr.Smithhaspromisedthatallofuswillpasstheexam,soit sodifficultasyoucan’thave B.can’tC.mustn’thave D.mustn’tThevalueoflifeliesnot manydayswelive,butin usewemakeofA.that; B.what; C.how; D.what;Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,1hissmall.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftenlsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fees.Healways2hissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,3toreturntohishomeland,startinga.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe4madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe5customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsorequiredtobetakenofffor6.Glenknewthatcarryingthespecificgoodsfromabroadtohismotherlandhadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying7forhiswatch.Sowhenhewascheckedhetoldaliethathiswatchwasa8fake(假貨Whenhe9ofhis“smarts”,immediay,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,10nearly￥100,000,intopieces11hearingGlen'swords.Glenwas12.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentoanofficetobeexamined13.Formanytimesofentry14heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,and15himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandthatifheweretobe16reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddygoods,hewouldbe17accordingtolaw！Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboardingtheneforlong.Afterreturningtohishomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep18onhim,becausetheextraexpensive“school”feesthathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof19,whichhewouldrememberasthe20ofhissuccessforever.1.A.setB.tookC.wentD.picked2.A.B.C.D.3.A.B.C.D.4.A.B.C.D.5.A.B.C.D.6.A.B.C.D.7.A.B.C.D.8.A.B.C.D.9.A.B.C.D.10.A.B.C.D.11.A.B.C.D.12.A.B.C.D.13.A.B.C.D.14.A.B.C.D.15.A.B.C.D.16.A.cameB.foundC.sentD.set17.A.B.C.D.18.A.B.C.D.19.A.B.C.D.20.A.B.C.D.Toerrishuman.Toblametheotherguyisevenmorehuman.Commonsenseisnotallthatcommon.WhylthetruthwhenyoucancomeupwithagoodThesethreepopularmisquotes(戲謔的引語)aremeanttobejokesandyettheylusalotabouthumannatureToerrortomakemistakesisindeedapartofbeinghuman,butitseemsthatmostpeopledon’twanttoaccepttheresponsibilityforhavingmadeamistakeTheynaturallylookforsomeoneelsewhocouldberesponsiblefortheproblem.Perhapsitisthenaturalthingtodo.Theoriginalquoteabouthumannaturewentlikethis:“Toerrishuman,toforgive,divine(神圣的ThissayingmirrorsanidealpeopleshouldbeforgivingofothersmistakesInstead,wetendtodotheoppositefindsomeoneelsetopasstheblameonto.Howevertakingresponsibilityforsomethingthatwentwrongisamarkofgreatmaturity.Commonsenseiswhatwecallclearthought.Havingcommonsensemeanshavingagoodgeneralnthatwillmakethingsworkwell,anditalsomeansstayingwiththen.Commonsenselsyouthatyoutakeanumbrellaoutintoarainstorm,butyouleavetheumbrellahomewhenyouhearaweatherforecastforsunshine.Commonsensedoesnotseemtobecommonforlargeorganizations,becausetherearesomanythingsgoingonthatone cannotbeinchargeofeverything.Peoplesaythatinalarge “therighthanddoesnotknowwhatthelefthandisng.”Andwhatiswrongwithasocietythatthinksthatmakingupagoodexcuseislikecreatingaworkofart?Oneofthecommonproblemswithmakingexcusesisthatpeople,especiallyyoungpeoplegettheideathatit’sokaynottobetotallyhonestallthetimeThereisacorollary直接推論)tothat:ifagoodexcuseis“good”evenifitisn’thonest,thenwhereistheceofthetruth?Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingseemsthemostTosearchforToachieveone’sTomakefunofothers’Tocriticizeothersforone’sownAccordingtotheauthor,whatisasignofaman’sngthingshisownBearingresponsibilityforhisMakingasfewmistakesasThinkingseriouslyabouthis WhichofthefollowingisNOTbasedoncommonAmantriestotakechargeofeverythinginalargeAstudentgoesoutwithanumbrellainstormy ’snextmovefollowsagoodAlawyeractsonfineWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthisAMirrorofHuman B.ToBlameortoC.AMarkof D.TruthorWangYingisamongthe313collegegraduatesemployedbyChangxingCountyofZhejiangProvince.SheisnowavillageofficialinGangkouVillage.Recently,shewasawardedthe‘AgriculturalPacemaker’,aprizeofZhejiangProvincebecauseshetookvillagerstoanewlevelinmodernagriculturaldevelopment.However,shehadatoughtimewhenshefirstcamehere.WangYingsays,“ourvillagewasmainlybasedontraditionalfarming.Villagershadlittleknowledgeaboutmodernagriculture.Almostnoonewantedtocontract(訂合同)thefarminglandwhenthenewlandsystemwasfirstadoptedin2008—thoughtitwasmyresponsibilitytochangethesituation.”Thatwasnoeasyjob.Mostvillagersdidnottrustheratthebeginningbecauseshewasacollegegraduatewithnoexperienceinagriculture.Shecameupwiththeideathatvillageofficialstaketheleadtocontractpartofthefarmingland.AndWangYingborrowed20,000yuanfromherparentstotakepartintheinvestment.Hernworked.Villagerssooncontractedtheremainingfarminglandtofollowtheirvillageofficials.Theybegantosetupavegetableproductionbaseandhaveearnedatotalofmorethan2millionyuanafterayear'shardwork.Asaresult,shehaswontheapprovalandtrustfromthevillagers.Oneofthelocalofficials,SunGenfa,says,“VillagersofGangkouVillageknewnothingaboutmodernagricultureuntilWangYingcamehere. ,wewouldnothavemadesuchachievements.”Whenaskedaboutnsforthefuture,WangYingsays,“Iwillstayhere.Ihavetheconfidencetomakelifebetterforthevillagers.”Manycollegegraduatevillageofficials,likeWangYing,arecontributinggreatlytothedevelopmentof’sruralareas.Andtheyareexpectedto moreinthefuture.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？(nomorethan10WhichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingAtfirst，owingtohercollegegraduateidentityandinexperienceinfarming，themajorityofthevillagersweredoubtfulabouther.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.(nomorethan4Doyouwanttobeavillageofficial?Givethereasons.(nomorethan20TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3 五、表建議高考1.Recentlymorethan260,000netizens網(wǎng)民haveparticipatedinthesurveyaboutwhetherthecurriculum(課程)ofseniorhighschoolshouldbedividedintoartsandscience.…2.50YouarediscussingthefollowingpicturewithyourEnglishfriendJim.Nowyouare linghimhowyouunderstandthepictureandwhatmakesyouthinkso.所以使用過去分詞。DA正確。C。Theone特指上文提及的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；it指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物；that指代上文出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，后面一定要有定語修飾；thosethat的復(fù)數(shù)形式。本thatfurnitureonthebalcony修飾。A。Theresultis；whatevertheresultis是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，意為：無論結(jié)果是什么。Whatever在句中作表語。myconcernliesC正確。動(dòng)詞。省略了if，后面的句中使用部分倒裝。故B正確定語；one=asheep，是泛指一只普通的羊。C正確。D。accordingtothesurveyis前面是主語從句，從句中缺少主語，what。A。whenitcomestosth/dongsth中的“to”to，而是作為介詞，后面直接接Dshall是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，有二三人稱連用，表示說話人的承諾。C。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子，是短語，它的作用相當(dāng)于句子。A、D構(gòu)成的是定語從句。度村民和一個(gè)游客，他們兩個(gè)人都不能理解對(duì)方的語言。B。根據(jù)allthetime（一直）可知第一空應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。第二空是賓語從句，BB。A、C是對(duì)過去情況的說明。D不能表示推測(cè)。Can’tbeB正確。句意：先生答應(yīng)所有人都能通過考試。所以試卷不可能像你那么難。Cin的賓語，howmanywhatuse.本文講述的是Mr.Glen從國(guó)外回來經(jīng)過機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，將在國(guó)外高價(jià)的一只手表謊A由下文中的“startinga”可知Glen在回國(guó)后成立了一家公司setup意為“創(chuàng)建，D。owe...to...意為“把……歸功于……”。Glen把自己的成功歸功于那次交了“額外的昂貴A?？疾樯舷挛恼Z境。根據(jù)后面的“Beforeleaving”可知他決定回國(guó)。decidetodosthB。根據(jù)上文可知Glen要回國(guó)當(dāng)然要經(jīng)過機(jī)場(chǎng)常規(guī)的檢查ordinary意為“普通的”；routine意為“例行公事的，常規(guī)的”；regular意為“有規(guī)律的”；common意為“常見的”。B項(xiàng)B。it指代上句中的“thetax”one泛指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；themtheseCC，worthless表示“無價(jià)值的”；priceless表示“無D。此處應(yīng)用whichwatchA。onhearingGlen'swords意為“Glen的話”on＋名詞/動(dòng)名詞”表示“一……他就被帶到了一間”可知Glen很吃驚。 C“examinedstrictly”以及后面的“accordingtolaw”可知，該工作人員的語氣應(yīng)該是嚴(yán)厲的，故warn最佳。B。如果他再次被發(fā)現(xiàn)使用偽劣商品，將根據(jù)法律受到。用findout符合“warn”和“accordingtolaw”的語境。D。makeanimpressiononsb.意為“給留下了印象”，是一個(gè)固定短語A?？疾樯舷挛恼Z境。他將記住這個(gè)成功的。secret意為“秘訣，”，符合語境。lesson意為“教訓(xùn)”；choice意為“選擇”；belief意為“信仰，信念”。D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段Instead,wetendtodotheopposite-findsomeoneelsetopasstheblameonto.可知D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。AB“學(xué)生在暴風(fēng)日子帶傘”C“公司按計(jì)劃運(yùn)行”，選項(xiàng)D“按好的判斷行事”均為。故A為正確選項(xiàng)。A。主旨大意題。本文根據(jù)三句戲謔的引語，講述關(guān)于人類的本性，故選擇A項(xiàng)。其他三項(xiàng)為分述各部分的不同。Collegegraduatevillageofficialshavecontributedgreatlytotheruralareas./Theofcollegegraduatevillageofficialshasworked.Mostvillagersdidnottrustheratthebeginningbecauseshewasacollegegraduatewithnoexperienceinagriculture.Withouther(help)/Butforher(help)/Ifshehadn'tYes/No.(Thereason她有了一個(gè)想法，那就是讓村官們簽一份耕地合同。Recentlymorethan26,000netizenshaveparticipatedinthesurveyaboutwhetherthecurriculumofseniorhighschoolshouldbedividedintoartsandscience.About46%ofthenetizensareinfavoroftheideathatthecurriculumshouldbedividedintoartsandscience.Otherwise,studentsmayhavetoomuchtolearn,whichinc