2022年江西省吉安市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022年江西省吉安市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Generally,negotiatingisacomplicatedprocessbyitself,andnegotiatingacrossculturesisevenmoreintricatebecauseof______.

2.

Inordertosaveresources,sustainablecommunitiesencouragepeopleto______.

A.usetelecommutingmethodstocontactfriends

B.cookathomeinsteadofoutsidetoavoidairpollution

C.integratethefunctionofworkingandlivingfortheirhome

D.forbiddrivingwithinthesustainablecommunities

3.

In2002thenumberofindustrialrobotswasthreetimesoverthatofdomesticandservicerobots.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

IntheUnitedStates,voicesareraisedtoshowfriendlyattitude.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

TheFTC'slaterreportsshowthatthefilmandgamingindustrieshavemadesomeimprovementwhile______hasdonealmostnothingtoimprove.

6.

Beingavolunteerishelpfulbecausevolunteerassignmentscanprovideyouwithchancestomeet______people.

7.

"Bluejacking,""bluebugging"and"CarWhisperer"areall______.

8.

Possiblesourcesforthehydrogenarebothelectrolysisofwaterand______.

9.

Beforesheswitchedfields,Freeland'sformerresearchdirectionwas______.

10.

TheicetonguegrowingoutfromtheGreenlandcoastusedtorejectsaltbackintothewater,making______heavierandhelpingittosink.

11.

Thenutritionalqualityoffoodproductvariesinaccordancewith______.

12.

Somestudentsorganized______totakeastandagainstcheaters.

13.

Cablesystemsbegantyingtouse______tocapturethesignalsfromdistantstationsintheearly1950s.

14.

Blackwomenare______percentmorelikelytobeobesethanMexican-Americanwomen.

15.SomescientistssetupdomesinthePolarRegions.

16.

Consideringchanceopportunities,unluckypeopledon'thavebecausethey______.

A.havemissedalotofchances

B.arebornwithmisfortune

C.havelittleabilitiestodealwithproblems

D.havenochanceactually

17.

Americans'shortcomingsinsciencearevast,andunfortunately______ismakingeffortstodefeatthem.

18.

Healthmightbedefinedastheabilitytofunctioneffectivelyinmeetingphysical,emotional,andmentalstressesoflife.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Somebusinessmenhavefoundit______byputtingusersintovideo-game-likevirtualworlds.

20.Whatisveryimportantinthelong-distancetrainingofdogs?

A.Tourgedogsrunforg000to3000mileseveryday.

B.Totrainthedogsforatleastoneyear.

C.Totrainthedogstopullvehiclesondryland.

D.Togetthedogsaccustomedtorunninglongdistances.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：(26)Sothecounselingservicesweofferdealwithanyproblemsarisingfromyourstudies,orinyourlifeoutsidetheuniversity.Letustakeacademiccounseling.Ifyouareconfusedaboutsubjectsorhowtocombinetheminyourdegree,thenwecanadviseyouanddiscussthecareeryouareaimingfor,sothatyoucanseeitallincontext.(27)Wecanalsochaseupyourtutorifyouarenotgettingproperfeedbackonhowyouaregettingoninyoursubject.

Besideshelpwithacademicproblems,youmayalsoneedpersonalcounseling:ifyouthinkyouarealreadyunderstress,well,justwaittillclassesbeginnextweek.Youwillhavetostartadjustingtoteachingandlearningmethodsthatmaybeunfamiliartoyou.(28)aswellasthemountingpressureasthedeadlineforthatfirstassignmentcreepsuponyou.Andofcourse,youhavetocopewithallthiswithoutyourusualsocialnetworkyouknow,thesocialcontacts,familyandfriendsyoucouldnormallyrelyonforhelp.Allofthiscausesanxiety.(28)Studyingoverseascantriggerapersonalcrisisyoumayhaveleftalotofwhatyoumightcall"unfinishedbusiness"backinyourowncountry.oryoumayhaveinterruptedpersonalrelationshipsorevensometimeshavebrokenthemofftocomeoverseas.andsothestudentoftenfeelslonely,unhappy,unmotivatedandunabletoconcentrateonstudying.Ortheremaybeotherthingsbotheringyou.Ourresidentpresidentcanofferyouspiritualguidanceifthatiswhatyouwant,orwecanputyouintouchwithcommunitygroupsthatcanprovideyouwithsocialcontactsandfriendship.

(27)

A.Thecounselingserviceofferinghelptotheoverseasstudents.

B.Theresidentpresidentofferingspiritualguidancetotheoverseasstudents.

C.Thecommunitygroupsprovidinghelptotheoverseasstudents.

D.Themethodofdealingwiththepersonalcrisisoftheoverseasstudents.

22.(45)

23.(20)

A.Itmaybepainful.

B.Itmayheagoodthing.

C.Itmayleadtotruedivorce.

D.Itmayleadyoutochoosethewrongperson.

24.(25)

A.Shewillattendameeting.

B.Shewillattendtherally.

C.Shewillgotoclass.

D.Shewillgoonapicnic.

25.(24)

A.Hemanagedthesalesdepartment.

B.HegaveseminarsontheInternet.

C.Heworkedasacustodian.

D.Hedesignedsoftware.

26.(36)

A.InCaliforniaonly.

B.Inhastilyestablishedcamps.

C.AtPearlHarbor.

D.InCaliforniaandtheotherPacificstates.

27.聽力原文：W:That'sanicecomputer.Itssoftwareisespeciallywonderful.

M:Theproblemishowtoutilizeit.

Q:Whataretheydiscussing?

(19)

A.Howtobuyagoodcomputer.

B.Howtoborrowacomputerfromthecompany.

C.Thepriceofthecomputer.

D.Thenewly-boughtcomputer.

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:DoyouhaveanaddresswhereIcallwritetoyou?

M:No,I'llbeoffcampinginthemountainsmostofthetime.Butifyouwritetomeatmyuncle'shouse,he'llholdmymailuntilIgetthere.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

(12)

A.Campinthemountains.

B.Stayathisownhouse.

C.Writetohisgirlfriend.

D.Holdhisuncle'smails.

29.(28)

A.Externalmotivationcansometimesbringaboutnegativeoutcomes.

B.Peoplearelikelytodotheirworkwithoutenthusiasmbecauseofthreat;

C.Studentsoftenstudyinordertopleasetheirparentsandteachers.

D.Thesecondform.ofmotivationcanbedangerousifthestudentscan'tachievetheirowngoal.

30.聽力原文：IfthepopulationoftheEarthgoesonincreasingatitspresentrate,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresourceslefttosustainlifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,ifpresenttrendscontinue,wewillhaveusedupalltheoilthatdrivesourcars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsonEarthwillmakeitnecessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.

AnAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan,believesthatbeforetheearth'sresourcesarecompletelyexhausted,itwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenusandsocreateanewworldalmostaslargeasEarthitself.ThedifficultyisthatVenusismuchhotterthantheEarthandthereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.

Saganproposesthatalgae,anorganismthatcanliveinextremelyhotorcoldatmospheresandatthesametimeproduceoxygen,shouldbebredinconditionssimilartothoseonVenus.Assoonasthishasbeendone,thealgaewillbeplacedinsmallrockets.SpaceshipswillthanflytoVenusandfiretherocketsintotheatmosphere.Inafairlyshorttime,thealgaewillbreakdownthecarbondioxideintooxygenandcarbon.

Whenthealgaehavedonetheirwork,theatmospherewillbecomecoolerbutbeforemancansetfootonVenus,itwillbenecessaryfortheoxygentoproducerain.ThesurfaceoftheplanetwillstillbetoohotformentolandonitbuttherainwilleventuallyfallandinafewyearssomethinglikeEarthwillbereproducedonVenus.

(33)

A.ThewaytoensurethesurvivalofthehumanraceonVenus.

B.ThewaytobreedorganismsonVenus.

C.ThewaytoreducethepopulationoftheEarth.

D.Thewaytoconquertheuniverse.

31.(31)

A.Becausehecanprotectpeople'sideals.

B.Becausehecanstraightenoutanytrouble.

C.Becauseheisbraveandsmart.

D.Becauseheishighlyindependent.

32.(32)

A.Hethoughtthecopyingprocesstooktoolong.

B.Heconsideredeachphotographtobeunique.

C.Hedidn'thavethenecessaryequipmentforreproduction.

D.Hedidn'twantthemtobedisplayedoutsideofhishome.

33.聽力原文：W:Iamsorrytohearyouhadacaraccident,areyouallright?Doyoutakedownthecar'splatenumberbe[oreitwentaway?

M:No,Iwastooshockedtodoanythinguntilthepolicecametothescene.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheman'sanswer?

(16)

A.Thepolicedownthecar'snumber.

B.Hedidn'ttakedownthecar'snumber.

C.Thepolicedidn'tfindthecar.

D.Hewasbadlyinjuredbythecar.

34.聽力原文：M:DoyouthinkWilsonwillhelpthatdisabledmanfindajob?

W:Sure,he'sgotaheartofgold.

Q:Whatdocsthewomanmean?

(19)

A.Wilsonisunkind.

B.Wilsoncan'tofferanyhelp.

C.Wilsonwillhelp.

D.Wilsonwantstogetmoney.

35.

【B6】

36.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Sothecounselingservicesweofferdealwithanyproblemsarisingfromyourstudies,orinyourlifeoutsidetheuniversity.Letustakeacademiccounseling.Ifyouareconfusedaboutsubjectsorhowtocombinetheminyourdegree,thenwecanadviseyouanddiscussthecareeryouareaimingfor,sothatyoucanseeitallincontext.Wecanalsochaseupyourtutorifyouarenotgettingproperfeedbackonhowyouaregettingoninyoursubject.

Besideshelpwithacademicproblems,youmayalsoneedpersonalcounseling:ifyouthinkyouarealreadyunderstress,well,justwaittillclassesbeginnextweek.Youwillhavetostartadjustingtoteachingandlearningmethodsthatmaybeunfamiliartoyou.aswellasthemountingpressureasthedeadlineforthatfirstassignmentcreepsuponyou.Andofcourse,youhavetocopewithallthiswithoutyourusualsocialnetworkyouknow,thesocialcontacts,familyandfriendsyoucouldnormallyrelyonforhelp.Allofthiscausesanxiety.Studyingoverseascantriggerapersonalcrisisyoumayhaveleftalotofwhatyoumightcall"unfinishedbusiness"backinyourowncountry.oryoumayhaveinterruptedpersonalrelationshipsorevensometimeshavebrokenthemofftocomeoverseas.andsothestudentoftenfeelslonely,unhappy,unmotivatedandunabletoconcentrateonstudying.Ortheremaybeotherthingsbotheringyou.Ourresidentpresidentcanofferyouspiritualguidanceifthatiswhatyouwant,orwecanputyouintouchwithcommunitygroupsthatcanprovideyouwithsocialcontactsandfriendship.

(27)

A.Thecounselingserviceofferinghelptotheoverseasstudents.

B.Theresidentpresidentofferingspiritualguidancetotheoverseasstudents.

C.Thecommunitygroupsprovidinghelptotheoverseasstudents.

D.Themethodofdealingwiththepersonalcrisisoftheoverseasstudents.

37.

【B9】

38.聽力原文：W:Openwide.Nowshowmewhereithurts.

M:Hereonthebottom,especiallywhenIbitesomethingcoldorhot.Icouldn'tenjoyice-creamandhotsoupanymore.It'sarealtorture.

Q:Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(18)

A.Motherandson.

B.Lawyerandclient.

C.Teacherandstudent.

D.Dentistandpatient.

39.聽力原文：Scientistssaysharkshavelivedintheworld'soceansformillionsofyears.Scientistssaytherearemorethanthree-hundred–fiftydifferentkindsofsharks.

Sharksdonothavebones,andasharkhasanextremelygoodsenseofsmell.Itcanfindsmallamountsofsubstancesinthewater,suchasblood,bodyliquidsandchemicalsproducedbyanimals.Sharksalsosenseelectricalandmagneticpowerlinkedtonervesandmusclesoflivinganimals.Thesepowerfulsenseshelpthemfindtheirfood.Somesharkswilleatjustaboutanything.Manyunusualthingshavebeenfoundinthestomachsofsometigersharks.Theyincludeshoes,dogs,acow'sfootandmetalprotectiveclothing.

Aboutfortypercentofthedifferentkindsofsharkslayeggs.Theothersgivebirthtoliveyoung.Somesharkscarrytheiryounginsidetheirbodieslikehumansdo.

Scientistsarebeginningtounderstandtheimportanceofsharkstohumans.Medicalresearcherswanttolearnmoreabouttheshark'sbodydefensesystemagainstdisease.Theyknowthatsharksrecoverquicklyfrominjuries.Sharksappearnevertosufferinfections,cancerorheartdiseases.

(33)

A.Callonpeopletoprotectsharks.

B.Pointoutthelivingenvironmentofsharks.

C.Explainwhythesharksaredangerous.

D.Anintroductiontosharks.

40.(22)

A.Ithasnoinfluenceoncharacter.

B.Itmightmakelistenerscleverer.

C.Itmakesonelivelierandhappier.

D.It'snotgoodforone'sheart.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

IntheEskimoyear,______.

A.therearenospringandfall

B.winteriscoldandsummerishot

C.summerisatimeforgrowingfood

D.wintercomesearlyandgoeslate

42.Theprocedureofearlyadmissiongrewpopularbecauseithelpedcollegestosecuretherecruitmentof______.

43.

WhatwasthecaseofviolentcrimeintheU.S.A.in1990's?

44.

Theissueofmediaownershipisimportantbecause______.

A.itaffectstheamountofmoneythestockholderswillmake

B.itdecideswhetherwecanhavedifferentaspectsofthemedia

C.itconcernsthechannelsthroughwhichtoexpressopinions

D.itmeansthatmoreandmorepeoplewillholdontoonlyafewstations

45.

Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A.motorvehiclesarethemaincauseforairpollutioninMexico

B.there'sashortageofwatersupplyandhousesinMexico

C.airpollutionisseriousinMexicobecauseofitslocation

D.urbanizationleadstoenvironmentalproblemsinbothdevelopinganddevelopedcountries

46.SomeoftheconcernssurroundingTurkey'sapplicationtojointheEuropeanUnion,tobevotedonbytheEU'sCouncilofMinistersonDecember17th,areeconomic—inparticular,thecountry'srelativepoverty.ItsGDPperheadislessthanathirdoftheaverageforthe15pre-2004membersoftheEU.ButitisnotfaroffthatofoneofthetennewmemberswhichjoinedonMay1st2004(Latvia),anditismuchthesameasthoseoftwocountries,BulgariaandRomania,whichthisweekconcludedaccessiontalkswiththeEUthatcouldmakethemfullmembersonJanuary1st2007.

Furthermore,thecountry'srecenteconomicprogresshasbeen,accordingtoDonaldJohnston,thesecretary-generaloftheOECD,"stunning".GDPinthesecondquarteroftheyearwas13.4%higherthanayearearlier,arateofgrowththatnoEUcountrycomesclosetomatching.Turkey'sinflationratehasjustfallenintosinglefiguresforthefirsttimesince1972,andthisweekthecountryreachedagreementwiththeIMFonanewthree-year,$10billioneconomicprogramthatwill,accordingtotheIMF'smanagingdirector,RodrigoRato,"helpTurkey...reduceinflationtowardsEuropeanlevels,andenhancetheeconomy'sresilience(彈性)".

Resiliencehasnothistoricallybeenthecountry'seconomicstrongpoint.Asrecentlyas2001,GDPfellbyover7%.Itfellbymorethan5%in1994,andbyjustunder5%in1999.Indeed,throughoutthe1990sgrowthoscillatedlikeanelectrocardiogramrecordingaviolentheartattack.Thisirregularityhasbeenoneofthemainreasons(alongwithredtapeandcorruption)whythecountryhasfaileddismallytoattractmuch-neededforeigndirectinvestment.Itsstockofsuchinvestment(asapercentageofGDP)islowernowthanitwasinthe1980s,andannualinflowshavescarcelyeverreached$1billion(whereasIrelandattractedover$25billionin2003,asdidBrazilineveryyearfrom1998to2000).

OnedeterrenttoforeigninvestorsisduetodisappearonJanuary1st2005.Onthatday,Turkeywilltakeawaytherightofvirtuallyeveryoneofitscitizenstocallthemselvesamillionaire.Sixnaughtswillberemovedfromthefacevalueofthelira;oneunitofthelocalcurrencywillhenceforthbeworthwhatlmisnow--i.e.,aboutC0.53($0.70).

Goodswillhavetobepricedinboththenewandoldliraforthewholeoftheyear,butforeignbankersandinvestorscanbegintolookforwardtoatimeinTurkeywhentheywillnolongerhavetojugglementallywithindeterminatestringsofzeros.

Themoodoftheworkerswaspessimisticinthat______.

A.theirplantwouldgotobankruptcy

B.theywouldbeunemployedtemporarily

C.newmodelsandinvestmentwouldbringaboutjobscut

D.theyareconfrontingthethreatoflosingjobs

47.

Awit'stongue,islikeadonkey'sstickinthatboth______.

A.considertheirvictim'sfeelings

B.aregentlypersuasive

C.goadtheirvictims

D.areusedwithdefinitepurpose

48.FewpeopleknowthatMr.PotatoHeadwasalmostlittlemorethanaforgottencerealpremium.Buthistoryhasawayofbeingkindtotheclassics.AndGeorgeLernerwasabouttomakehistory!DuringtheWorldWarIIera,GeorgeLernerenjoyedsuccessasawell-knowninventoranddesigner.Justbefore1950,hedesignedandproducedafirstgenerationsetofplasticfacepieces.Thepushpin-shapednoses,ears,eyesandmouthpartscouldbepushedintofruitsorvegetablestotransform.thefoodintoanendlessarrayofmagicalanthropomorphic(人形的)playmates.

Thetoywasn'tanimmediatehithowever.TherewasstillaWorldWarⅡmentalitytoconserveresources.Toycompaniesdidn'tthinkthatcustomerswouldaccepttheideaofwastingapieceoffoodasachild'stoy.Butafterawhile,Georgefinallysoldthetoy,for$5,000dollars,toacerealcompany,whoplannedtousethepiecesasapremiumgiveawayincerealboxes.ButGeorgeknewthathisnewtoydeservedabiggershot.Andthatshotcameinameetingwithafamily-ownedNewEnglandmanufacturer.Mr.Lernerandthemanufacturerboughtbacktherightsfromthecerealcompanyfor$7,000.

Mr.PotatoHead,oneoftheworld'smostadored"personalities",was"born"in1952,andbeganmakinghistoryatanearlyageastheveryfirsttoytobeadvertisedontelevision.TheoriginalMr.PotatoHeadcontainedonlyparts,suchaseyes,ears,nosesandmouths,andparentshadtosupplychildrenwithrealpotatoesforface-changingfun!Eightyearslater,ahardplasticpotato"body"wasincludedwithMr.PotatoHeadtoreplacetheneedforarealpotato.Overthenextthreedecades,avarietyofMr.PotatoHeadproductsweresold.Hewassolovedbychildren,thathewasexpandedintoadditionaltoycategoriesincludingpuzzles,creativeplaysets,andelectronichand-heldboardandvideogames.ThevastpopularityofMr.PotatoHeadalsoattractednon-toycompanieswholicensedhisimageandnametomakeapparel(服飾),accessoriesandnoveltyitems.

Mr.PotatoHead'sappealtopeopleyoungandoldmadehimtheidealambassadorformanycausesandgood-willefforts.Onhis40thbirthday,itwasdecidedthathewouldnolongerbea"couchpotato"andhereceivedaspecialawardfromthePresident'sCouncilforPhysicalFitness,rightonthelawnoftheWhiteHouse!Alwaysonetopassonawholesomemessagetothepublic,heandMrs.PotatoHeadjoinedupwiththeLeagueofWomen'sVotersin1996tohelpoutwiththeir"GetouttheVote"campaignandspreadthewordabouttheimportanceofvotingtoAmericans.

WhathappenedtoMr.PottoHeadafteritwasmadeasthetoy?

A.Itwaswidelyacceptedassoonasitwasmade.

B.Itwassoldtoatoycompanyanditwassoldwell.

C.Itwasplannedtogiveawaytocustomersbyacerealcompanyasagift.

D.Itspatentwassoldatthepriceof$7,000dollars.

49.

【C10】

50.Theratiobetweenpaymentsintoandoutofacountryisknownasthecountry'sbalanceofpayments.Besidesthevalueofimports,andexports(thebalanceoftrade),thebalanceofpaymentsincludesprivateforeignloans(andinterest);loansbygovernments,centralbanks,andinternationalorganizations;andmovementsofgoldorreservecurrencies.

Aninternationalmediumofexchangeisrequiredforinternationaltrade.Fromthelate1800suntilWorldWarⅠ,mostcountriesoperatedonthegoldstandard.Goldcoinsofstandardspecificationscirculatedfreelybetweencountries,makinggoldineffectaninternationalcurrency.Thissystemprovidedanautomaticcorrectionforsometradeimbalances,butithadlittleliquidity(themoneysupplycouldnotexpandasrapidlyasrequiredbyexpandingtrade),anditwasvulnerabletoshort-termchangesinthegoldsupply.

Afterthefinancialinstabilityofthe1930s,theinternationalmonetary(貨幣的)systemwasrebuiltfollowingWorldWarⅡonthegold-exchangestandard.ThevaluesofmostnationalcurrencieswerefixedinrelationtotheU.S.dollar;reserveswerekeptindollars,whichcouldbeexchangedondemandforgoldatasetprice(＄35anounceuntil1968).TheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF),akeyinstitutionsetupunderthissystem,makesinternationalloanswithcapitalsubscribedbyitsmemberswhichincludemostnoncommuniststates.Votingrightsareproportionaltotheamountssubscribed.TheIMFhasbeenable,throughitsloans,tostabilizefluctuatingcurrenciesandtoinfluencetheinternalfinancialpoliciesofrecipient(接受的)countries,afrequentlycriticizedpractice.

Thesuccessofthegold-exchangestandard,however,dependedonthesuperiorpositionoftheUnitedStatesinworldtrade.Inthe1960s,continualbalanceofpaymentsdeficits(赤字)loweredU.S.goldreservesandfatallyunderminedthesystem.In1968atwo-tiered(兩極的)systemwasadopted.Governmentbanksmaintainedfixedgoldprices,whilenongovernmentalbuyerstradedfreely.Simultaneously,non-dollarspecialdrawingrights(SDRs)wereassignedtoIMFmembersinproportiontotheircontributions.ButthesechangesdidnotrelievestrainontheU.S.dollar.In1971PresidentRichardNixonannouncedthatdollarswouldnolongerautomaticallybeexchangedforgold,andsincethentherehasbeennosingleinternationalmonetarystandard.

Asameasureofmoneyflow,thebalanceofpaymentsdiffersfromthebalanceoftradeprimarilybecauseofitsgreater______.

A.specificity

B.accuracy

C.abilitytopredictfuturetrends

D.comprehensiveness

51.

Servicesciencereferstothestudyofhowto______.

52.

Howarethebreedingprogramsgoingwithmostanimals?

53.

Theauthorcitesthecaseofillegitimatechildrentoshowthat______.

A.childrenshouldalsobetakengoodcareofattheirearlyage

B.thedevelopmentofbrainstopsataratherearlyage

C.earlyageiscrucialtodevelopmentinotheraspectsthanlanguage

D.intelligenceisaffectedbythecapacityoflanguagelearning

54.

【C4】

55.(62)

56.

Accordingtothewriter,oneofWZCS'sfailingsisit______thenumberofzoosintheworld.

57.

Themajorcontributionofthisstudyisto______.

A.developanewresearchtechniqueeasilytransferredfromoneareatoanother

B.makeacomprehensiveanalysisofjuveniledelinquency

C.demonstratethesuccessfulapplicationofnewresearchtechniquesinanewarea

D.modifycreativelythepreviousresearchfindingofjuveniledelinquency

58.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

TelevisionhastransformedpoliticsintheUnitedStatesbychangingthewayinwhichinformationistransmitted,byalteringpoliticalcampaigns,andbychangingcitizens'patternsofresponsetopolitics.Bygivingcitizensindependentaccesstothecandidates,televisiondiminishedtheroleofthepoliticalpartyintheselectionofthemajorpartycandidates.Bycenteringpoliticsonthepersonofthecandidate,televisionacceleratedthecitizen'sfocusoncharacterthanissues.

Televisionhasalteredtheformsofpoliticalcommunicationaswell.Themessagesonwhichmostofusrelyarebrieferthantheyoncewere.Thestumpspeech,apoliticalspeechgivenbytravelingpoliticiansandlasting1.5to2hours,whichcharacterizednineteenthcenturypoliticaldiscourse,hasgivenwaytothe30-secondadvertisementand10-second"soundbite(原聲摘要)"inbroadcastnews.Increasinglytheaudienceforspeechesisnotthatstandinginfrontofthepoliticianbutratherviewingaudiencewhowillhearandseeasnippet(摘錄)ofthespeechonthenews.

Intheseabbreviated(縮減的)forms,muchofwhatconstitutedthetraditionalpoliticaldiscourseofearlierageshasbeenlost.In15or30seconds,aspeakercannotestablishthehistoricalcontextthatshapedtheissueinquestion,cannotdetailtheprobablecausesoftheproblem,andcannotexaminealternativeproposalstoarguethatoneispreferabletoothers.Insnippets,politiciansassertbutdonotargue.

Becausetelevisionisanintimatemedium,speakingthroughitrequiredachangedpoliticalstyle.thatwasmoreconversational,personal,andvisualthanthatoftheold-style.stumpspeech.Relianceontelevisionmeansthatincreasinglyourpoliticalworldcontainsmemorablepicturesratherthanmemorablewords.Schoolsteachustoanalyzewordsandprint.However.inaworldinwhichpoliticsisincreasinglyvisual,informedcitizenshiprequiresanewsetofskills.

Recognizingthepoweroftelevision'spictures,politicianscrafttelevisual,stagedevents,calledpseudoevents,designedtoattractmediacoverage.Muchofthepoliticalactivityweseeontelevisionnewshasbeencraftedbypoliticians,theirspeechwriters,andtheirpublicrelationsadvisersfortelevisedconsumption.Soundbitesinnewsandanswerstoquestionsindebatesincreasinglysoundlikeadvertisements.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.citizensintheUnitedStatesarenowmoreinformedaboutpoliticalissuesbecauseoftelevisioncoverage

B.citizensintheUnitedStatesprefertoseepoliticiansontelevisioninsteadofinpe