初中定語從句講解練習(xí)及答案

定從詳及習(xí)一定：復(fù)句，飾一詞或代的句做語句定從要在修的后如1)Thewhotousisa定從所飾詞叫行，語句在行的面引定從的有系詞that,which,賓有關(guān)副when、why關(guān)詞有個(gè)用引定從2、代替行3、定從中當(dāng)個(gè)分二構(gòu)：行（n./pron.）+關(guān)系詞+子缺語賓表定狀補(bǔ)如確關(guān)詞先先詞判是人是物2把行放句，它句作么分1如先詞人句中作語that(可略)

作（）：that、who（口語）

作語

作語2先詞物在子作語whichthat

作語、that

作語

作語1

3先詞句中語時(shí)狀：二關(guān)代引的語句

地狀：

原狀：1.who指人在句做語boyswhoarearefromClassOne.指，定從中當(dāng)語常省。(1)Mr.Liuistheyou注：系詞在口語非式體常替可略3.which物在語句做語者語做語可略(1)isagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(句中主)(2)Thisisthepenhebought(which句中賓)4.that人，當(dāng)于者指時(shí)相于which。在語句做語者語做語可略(1)Thepeoplecometovisitthecityareall(句中主(2)WhereistheIsawthis(句中賓)2

5.whose常人也指，定從中定(1)Hehasafriendisa(2)Iinawhoseroofhasin.whose物，用下構(gòu)代isbrokenwillsoonbe=Thethedoorofwhichisbeyoulikethebookwhosecoloris=Doyoulikethethecolorofwhichisyellow?注that用(1)不用的情(a)在導(dǎo)限性語句。Hewasinisaday.(b)介后能。Wedependonthefromwegetourfood.Wedependonthewegetour3

(2)能為語句關(guān)代的況(a)在there句中只that，用which。(b)在定詞如all(c)先詞thethe

等先詞，用that不which。修時(shí)只that(d)先詞序詞數(shù)、容最級，用that,不用which。.(e)先詞有，有時(shí)(f)先詞物在句作語．(g)為避重．先詞theway或thereasonthat可關(guān)副，可略(i)主的語疑詞who/which時(shí)舉：Isthisthethatyouinthe這你圖館的本嗎Whothatbreakthewindowbe．誰碎窗都受懲．4

Allthatisisaofoil.所的是油題thethiefhehadstolentothe那最把的部西給警。三關(guān)副引定從關(guān)副

關(guān)副：句作語關(guān)副詞=介+關(guān)系代at/on/...which(詞先詞配on/in/...(詞先詞配)1.where地，定從中地狀用表地的語句(1)istheIwas2.when導(dǎo)語句示間在語句做間語可連詞(1)IdaywhenIfirstcametothe3.why原

在語句做因語5

(1)tellmetheyouthe注：系詞導(dǎo)從可由介+系詞引的句換(1)Thereasonwhy/forwhichheisnot(2)Fromtheyearhewasgoingtohetoknowwhathewhenhegrewup.注1介后的系詞能略2）that前不有詞3）些從中當(dāng)間地或因語介詞系"構(gòu)以關(guān)副when和why換ThisistheinwhichItwoThisistheIlivedtwoyearsago.Doyouthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?Doyouthedaywhenyouourclub?ThisisthewhyheThisistheforwhichhecamelate.6

練()請析下語句請出語句并出行)1.thewaysyoustudyforantest.2.Iverywas3.Youcouldn’twho7

4.Isomemayhelp.5.Theysaidyoudidn6.Canyouthinkofyouhavehad8.HewouldtakeprideingoodIdo.9.MyItalkedthewehavein10.ofthethatashouldobey?12.Ifwhotellme.13.tothepersonyouarewithisinsome14.Ifyouknowyouyoucanaskthem.15.AllItodowas二用系詞空which、who、whom1.Thisisthetoseeyou.2.ThetheisZhangHua.3.Themanyouwenttoseehascome.8

4.Themanmetlentme5.Thewomanyousawisour6.Theyouareaskingisover7.Theyoutois8.Themanbysaw9.Hereisthethedaybefore10.Thesebooksyoulentmevery11.TheIhavejustreadbeeasily12.Aclockisathetime.13.Thisis14.Aisabookthetotheword.15.Theonthetableis16.Thetheyareisvery17.Iwillnevertheandthe_____Ihaveever18.Isfamilyisin9

19.Showmetheboyisa20.Theisaisgoodat三單選()1.YourofisacomesfromA.whoB.C.whomD.whose()2.WhatthenameoftheA.whichareB.aretoC.toyouareD.youare()3.ThewereallyoutoldthemA.inB.inthisC.allthatD.in()4.HewastheonlyinhisA.whomB.whoseC.D.which()5.Thisisthewelastyear.A.whereB.inC.whichD.in()6.toldhishad10

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who()7.DoyouknowtheA.whomItalkB.withwhoIoftentalkC.ItalkwithD.thatIoftentalk()8.IlikethefaceA.whoseB.’sC.it'sD.its()9.Wouldyoutellmetogetthe_____?A.whatIneedB.IneedC.IitD.thatIneedit()10.TheIspokejustnowisayoungA.whoB.towhomC.whomD.that練()1.DontalkofyouarenotA.whichB.whatC.asD.those5.Thehidincouldn’tbefound.A.thatB.C.inwhichD.inthat11

6.Thepointistheintoice.A.atB.onthatC.inD.ofwhat7.ThisbookwillshowyoucanbeusedinotherA.howB.youhaveC.thatyouD.howthatyou8.TheisheistotheA.B.whyC.thatD.9.Itellyouhemelastweek.A.allB.thatC.allthatD.10.Thattree,areisveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inD.onwhich11.IhavethesameisA.asB.C.whichD.what12.HeinthemadehisA.whichB.itC.D.what12

13.WeaboutthepianoandthewereinweA.whichB.C.whoD.1ThegirlansonginroomisTomA.whoisB.issingingC.sangD.was15.ThosenotonlyfrombooksbutalsoA.learnB.C.thatlearnsD.who16.Anyonemayout.A.thatB.thatC.whoisagainstD.whoare17.DidnyouseethemanA.IjustnowB.IjustnowC.ItohimjustnowD.Itojustnow18.Canyoumethenovel______theotherday?A.thatyouB.youtalkeditC.whichyoutalkedwithD.you19.Istoyou?13

A.thatisB.C.thatD.20.----doyoulikethebook?----Ireadlastmonth.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat21.Mr.ZhanggavethetoallthepupilshadA.theB.onesC.someD.theothers22.ThetrainshewaswasA.whichB.C.onwhichD.inthat23.Hehasthekeytothethearekept.A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which24.weknowverylittleiswiththickicealltheyearA.whichB.C.D.aboutwhich25.ItthethirdtimethisA.thatarrivedB.youarrivedC.you’vearrivedyou14

D.

26.Itwasin1969theinonA.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich27.MaytheisthedaywewillA.whichB.whenC.onD.aboutwhich28.aregoingtotheSpringFestivalin