外研版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)詞組和語(yǔ)法匯總

兩有所“（人有物存“”某有物

/…therebe+名詞+介短。所“（人有物的種表示法got與has與陳述我有個(gè)姐他有一姐。Igotsister.=IhaveHeasister.否定Ihavegotasister.=Idon’thaveasister.我沒(méi)一姐hasgotasister.=He’asister.他沒(méi)一個(gè)姐一般問(wèn)你有個(gè)姐？Haveyougotsister?,INoIhavent.youaYesINoI’hegotsister?,hehas.Nohet.=Doessister?does.het.特殊問(wèn)

你什？=Whathave?存“”某有物therebe名詞+介短。提用What+介詞語(yǔ)某地什？Thereisinsomebooksthe無(wú)單數(shù)就線分問(wèn)用What’inbag?名單變數(shù)變規(guī)。①一加

②以s,x,結(jié)尾，加-③音母+y尾，為④結(jié)尾，f,fe為knife--⑤有命以結(jié)尾加-的是tomatoes⑥不則詞–women–childrenfeet動(dòng)單的化則（與詞數(shù)同①一動(dòng)后。②以ch,結(jié)尾的后-。matches③音字+y結(jié)尾單，為，加es。study-studiesplaysgoes數(shù)詞glass/bottle/box…一璃茶/瓶盒/籃…of…一，一pair/一，對(duì)pair//jeans///underwear/pajamas'd?z]一褲子/長(zhǎng)褲牛褲/短褲/內(nèi)褲/衣/睡衣map/photo/picture…一…的圖照片圖1

如改般問(wèn)Beare)，can,would中或前其余抄★沒(méi)以詞，句加動(dòng)do,單三)其照單三詞成形★果子只，has，那么，不能前而要句加do或does第一稱成二稱I--–your,we--,our–your（些改any任）注：some,用；any用于否定句和疑IandIdon’DoyouanyapplesIlikeIdontEnglish.DoyouEnglish?單句改定和問(wèn)加動(dòng)單三動(dòng)變形MysisterEnglish.MysisterdoesntlikeDoessisterlikeEnglish?do和does的兩用①為義詞意為做②為動(dòng)，有思幫構(gòu)否句疑句后加詞原記結(jié)：dontdo單三’Ido（意詞myIdontdomyathome.DoyoudoatHehisdoesn’hisDoesheat來(lái)的種達(dá)fromIamChina.=IfromChina.HeisfromChina.=HefromChina.

我自國(guó)他自國(guó)IamnotfromChina.=I’tChina.不自國(guó)HeisnotfromChina.=He’fromChina.他不自國(guó)fromChina?=他來(lái)中嗎areyouyoucome你自里他自里特疑句=疑問(wèn)+一般疑問(wèn)2

動(dòng)適形搭(一)動(dòng)詞定式to連接個(gè)詞包將時(shí)含。to需/計(jì)劃干事ask/sb要求/告訴教…人…事wouldlike(sb)to想(…人)干…sb…人…事use…todo用去干事It’stime(forsb)todo(…人)該干…事It’s+adj(forsb)todo對(duì)于人干是怎的(it形式語(yǔ)Itdifficultformelearn對(duì)于來(lái)學(xué)英是難。be+adj形容+toIhappytothat.聽(tīng)到個(gè)很興記得干howto…怎去…(二動(dòng)名for(doing)for(doing)sth感…人…做…事good(doing)sth(doing)擅長(zhǎng)…事/干…怎樣bebusysth忙于…事enjoy//喜/結(jié)束持干…事（）&/love//

喜/開(kāi)始干…事（）詞形V情態(tài)詞加V原能干let+V讓我去…3not+V?=whydon’tyou+V?為么干人

第人

第人

第人代形容性物主詞主賓

單我myIme

復(fù)我

單你youyou

復(fù)你youyou

他hishe

單她hersheher

它itsitit

復(fù)他theirthem形詞物代+名詞my/theirfavourite…主做語(yǔ)放句。賓做語(yǔ)放動(dòng)和詞后。成賓介。Ilovethemverymuch.She3

元字及字組的音五元字，開(kāi)節(jié)發(fā)母身在音中音短音什是音？開(kāi)節(jié)兩，種絕開(kāi)節(jié)一叫對(duì)音。①對(duì)音:單個(gè)元字后沒(méi)輔字的讀節(jié)如noheby②對(duì)音：+輔不發(fā)音，成重音例：namehomeexcuselikeIiOo

開(kāi)datetake開(kāi)/i:/she開(kāi)/ai/like開(kāi)/

個(gè)元音母發(fā)閉/?/man閉/bed閉/i/sit閉?/sockUu

開(kāi)/ju:/閉/?/或/字組的音Ll后有音letlegdelay;后面有音tablec,kck發(fā)k/cakeclockc/s/或/k/nicecaketh發(fā)//或/e/this發(fā)sixboxg發(fā)З/或cagedog/∫shech或發(fā)/∫/chairmatchtr發(fā)treedr發(fā)dr/發(fā)?allwall發(fā)/ai/

在尾般發(fā)/i/sunny，ai發(fā)ei/saytion或發(fā)∫/professioncorrectiontranslation/t/irur發(fā)/sirnurseer//workerteacherfarmer4

ee或ea/i:/seeoi或oy發(fā)?i/noiseboyoo發(fā)/u:/或footoa發(fā)/u/or發(fā)?shortsporthorsear發(fā)/a:/hardfarmdarkow發(fā)u/或nowsnowair發(fā)

/e/airportere,ear,/dearigh讀//（發(fā)）fightright含相音的母AaHhJjKk/i:/BbCcDdGgPpTt/ai/Ii/ju:/UuQq/e/FfLlNnSsXx字CcDdFfGg

名[bi:][si:][di:][i:][ef][

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附詞finishv結(jié)同earlyadj早的地street街馬路usefuladj有用的v下

adj輕的淡n燈光friendlyadj友好找到發(fā)當(dāng)?shù)暮?，什時(shí)等

clubn俱樂(lè)想，為bike騎hardadj困的努力地faradj遠(yuǎn)n生生一餐

first

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Japan日run跑

第二

Japanese日人日本第三

如free免費(fèi)空的n廚師燒price價(jià)show給人+v必back后v忘重

tryvn一v帶take帶走買走leavev離月n季節(jié)coatn外套thing事東angryadj生氣

等leavev離leaf樹(shù)葉沒(méi)東cleanadj干凈的打掃StarterModule重詞和型1Helloclass.你好同們Goodbye,class.見(jiàn)同們?cè)缟?。Good下午。Whatyourname,你名是么？Myname=I我名是Tonyyouspellit,你拼它？Tony.you.=Thanks.謝謝you?你好？I’mfine.you?我，你？Imfine,我好Miss這是老。是的師。friend.Her這是的友她名是。Niceto,too).很興到你Itnow.現(xiàn)在走。Seeyoutomorrow.明天。my/your/his/friend我的你/他的/她的朋友動(dòng)的法I我是單用

復(fù)和用are6

詞1sit坐下open/yourbook打/上本起4your舉手how幾how多8什么色句：ahere？你這的學(xué)嗎I是的我No,I’not.不，不。Whatarein你哪班IThree,MrChenclass.在班陳老的。Whatyourtelephonenumber?你電話碼多？It’soldare你歲？Iyears我12歲了manyboysthere?有少男？There.有15個(gè)孩3WhatthisinEnglish?個(gè)英說(shuō)什？單數(shù))Itabook.它一書不能答a×Whatarethese/這/他們什？(復(fù)are他是書Writeitblackboard.把它寫黑上you“”怎拼“pen”P-E-N，youspell“pen?你拼“pen”？Yes,IcanP-E-N是的我能youhelp你幫我？是的當(dāng)可?！痬Idon’對(duì)不，不知。yousay你能那再一嗎You’不謝Whatpen?這只筆是么色I(xiàn)t它是紅。不說(shuō)Itared.×Whatit?它什么色(單數(shù)It它是色Whatare它們什么色(復(fù)數(shù)arered.它們紅。4詞：在你書summer//在春/夏/天冬天在周afterschool放學(xué)后天午Goodidea.好主。playfootball/basketball踢足/打籃球游likedoing喜做let讓我去…7

句：Whatis?今天明天星幾It是期Whatisyourfavourite你最喜星幾MyfavouritedayMonday.最歡是期。Whatlike(inweather?春天)天氣何Itwarmspring.春天溫的Whatyoursport?你最的運(yùn)是么Myfavourite)我最的動(dòng)踢球I我歡泳Let’讓們學(xué)去足。Let’goswimmingWednesday.讓我周去泳1詞在我班三classroom在的室/teacher個(gè)我們英語(yǔ)老Englishname她英名befrom=comefrom…來(lái)…to…歡迎去…ClassFour,GradeSeven七4)班theChina國(guó)首=inUK英國(guó)在格myfamily我的mygiven我的句：areyou你自里I’mfromEngland/我來(lái)中/英國(guó)美國(guó)I’m/American.我是國(guó)英國(guó)/美國(guó)fromAmerica?你自國(guó)？(一般疑句)INo,I’not.Whatabout那你？oldareyou?幾了I’myearsold.我歲。TonyandBettyareTony和Betty是們朋?！痬yourteacher我是你英老。Youremystudents.你是的生Beijing大明來(lái)北。(陳句from大明來(lái)北嗎(般疑句No,’t.English?是英人？is.No,shet.8

北京中的都Nicetoyou.=Goodtoyou.很高見(jiàn)你Shanghaiisbig上是個(gè)大城。中姓位的同中國(guó)名先再LiuDehua劉德familyname(姓)given名)first一名最一名外國(guó)名先再BettySmith蒂密given名familyname姓f(shuō)irst第一個(gè)最后個(gè)2at…看photo’一張Tony家照the/(…在(…的左邊/右邊I=I我道to…在的隔壁在她壁女frontof…在的前girlfrontof在羅面女themanageroftheatre一個(gè)劇的理在校學(xué)）in/ata在一學(xué)工作apolice在一個(gè)局the在相的院same前一定加a/thefarm在個(gè)/這個(gè)農(nóng)句：thisyour這你家？it.,itisn’Whatafamily!多大一家啊介一人這我姐姐單）thisyoursister?這是的姐？is.,’t.These介紹人這是的父（復(fù)）grandparents?些你祖母嗎are.No,aren.dad’parentstheright.我父在邊Thoseare’daughter.那些保的子女?！@是？10That那是我爸。areAmerican(s).我是國(guó)人anEnglishteacherata她是個(gè)校英老。9

名所格在生的詞(人后加以結(jié)的即’意思‘某人”’s露的套book我媽的my’我母的作LucyandLily’s露西莉共擁的一房’s’s露和莉自擁的個(gè)間3詞：reallybig真的大how+pl(復(fù)名)多少alot…許多+兩可many可名’在個(gè)人桌上ontheteacher在講臺(tái)the(圖等)在上thewall(窗戶)在墻at/thefront在室部前(如黑在室面frontof

在室部前如：塘教前)mapoftheworld一張界圖my我右theright…在…的邊……在和…之間behindthe在書后theschool在學(xué)的間near在大的近dininghall一餐a一個(gè)育classroomwith24classrooms一有個(gè)室教樓一本有多片書句：某有么What介短?回用Therebe+名+介詞語(yǔ)Whatyourclassroom你們教是么的Itbig.

它大。What你教里什？Thereismapofit.它里有張國(guó)圖thereamapit?它里有張國(guó)圖？Yes,thereis,t.manystudentsareinyour你們上多少生Thereinmy2020boys.我班有40個(gè)學(xué)生個(gè)孩20個(gè)孩somewalls.上有一圖?？暇?’anywalls.墻上有何畫否定句thereanywalls?上任圖嗎一般問(wèn))are.Nothere’t.library?圖書在里libraryisontheleftplayground.圖館操的邊Onofplaygroundislibrary.在操的邊圖書。倒句aretheschool學(xué)的公在里officesbehindthelibrary.學(xué)校辦室圖館后面Behindthearetheschool圖書的面學(xué)辦室(裝)10

4語(yǔ)①詞分：③擇問(wèn)=一般問(wèn)++選內(nèi)，能yes,回答Haveyougotsmallfamilyabig？你一大庭是個(gè)家？回：I’vegotabigfamily.有個(gè)家。詞：2goshoppingfor…=shop…=buy買太多[c]太too+adj實(shí)在太兩可許多5begoodbadfor…對(duì)…有益有Allright.=OK.好的

sports做動(dòng)7akindof…一twokindsof…兩whatkindof…哪種說(shuō)英

it用英說(shuō)healthy/unhealthyfood健不康食bittired有累12吃得變胖stay/保持康themorning/afternoon在上下/晚every

每早，面能介havedinner/lunch/supper吃正早飯/午飯/晚飯good一好早/school/work在家在/在工作buysomefruit記去些果whatsth做…么？★表建或希得對(duì)肯回的候疑句some，用anysome買點(diǎn)子怎？doing喜歡…+會(huì)能…let’sdo讓我做let’getfruit.讓們點(diǎn)果吧特疑句=疑問(wèn)+般疑問(wèn)疑詞：在特疑句句manypeoplearethere你家有少？是不）Therefourpeopleinmyfamily.我家有個(gè)。they?他是？areparentsandme.他們我父和。manyhashe他幾蘋？Whathaveyou你有么Whathe他什？8What’syourfavourite?你最的物什？Myfavouritefood我最愛(ài)食是蛋my雞蛋我愛(ài)食物11

Iforbreakfast.我飯雞(一日三前詞for)It’simportanttobuysomefruit.記得買些果it是式語(yǔ)代動(dòng)不式remember…Whatkindfruithave你有種果5時(shí)的達(dá)問(wèn)thetime=幾點(diǎn)了整點(diǎn)加’clock;clock.半點(diǎn)past6:30halfpast≤30分，過(guò)7:20讀或seven＞分用（差,時(shí)加17:50讀teneight(點(diǎn)十)或fifty注意個(gè)殊表時(shí)的位：分用half，分鐘用6:30讀：past5:45讀：6:15讀：時(shí)介：大的間用如周月季，，泛的下用inthemorning/afternoon/eveningweek/in星期或體一(的,下)用on在日on在日的上onamorning在個(gè)冷的天早onasunnyday在朗一時(shí)刻用at5詞：Chinese/art/IT/maths語(yǔ)課美課信息課數(shù)學(xué)Chineselesson=/classestalkto/sb和人交談talkabout談?wù)摗?afternoon)在周下in在下everyafternoon每周下day每beat(doing)擅長(zhǎng)(干)…=dowell)…weekdays工日/在周ontheweekend在某個(gè)末on在個(gè)末on在個(gè)日on在個(gè)周this這周起床

watchTV看電12

haveabreak/一9drink喝汁dohomework做作11andthen然后gotobed//去覺(jué)上/工作gohome回家myfriend看我朋washmyhands/洗的臉playwiththeir和他的友玩dinnermyfamily和的人飯inontheplayground在操場(chǎng)the有學(xué)myparents’jobs我父母的作19myfriendsnames我友的字句：Ilikemaths.我喜數(shù)。肯句donlikemaths.我喜數(shù)。否定句youlike你歡學(xué)？一疑句Ido.NoIWehavemathsonMonday.我們一數(shù)課youhavemathsonMonday?你周有學(xué)課？wedo.No,weLessonsbegin8:00inthemorning.Westartlessonsat8:00in早八上。Theyhave4lessonsthe們上4節(jié)課。are4lessonsin早上4節(jié)課MathsdifficultforBetty是難。Whatthetime?=Whattime幾了halfpastsix.六點(diǎn)。tfavouritesubject?你最歡功是么favouriteis最歡功是史Whattimeisyourart你美課幾鐘Wehaveartathalfpast十半美課Whatareyourparents’jobs?你父親工是么are他是師RevisionA詞makeafternoonteafor你下茶sthforsb為…制…livewithhim和住起readabookread看書myfavouritebook讀最的goshopping/boating/swimming去購(gòu)去船去游somereading/shoppingafterschool/class放后/下課后look…尋找find找…

讀/購(gòu)物/13

Imyat在里作。否句I’tmy我不家做業(yè)dayweekis一周里最的周。Theyyou.他們也你一做業(yè)介“像6詞：…例如+舉個(gè)子例如（一例子from…=from自at…看(看的容)look啊沒(méi)看內(nèi)）over在那這panda一個(gè)做玲熊Linglingpanda熊貓玲manyanimalsfrom許來(lái)不國(guó)的物eat30day每天公的竹不可）as…和（詞alloverthe全界animal一非動(dòng)aEuropean一歐洲物livealone一人man一個(gè)獨(dú)男l(wèi)ittlefruit一些果alittle+不數(shù)詞[u]“些”/Africa/Europe在洲非歐洲Bearsalsoeatplants.熊也吃物wego我去看嗎三“”aswellas&with介，接面一個(gè)容通放句，做語(yǔ)and連，接個(gè)并列內(nèi)，主Mike和他爸中。inwithhiswithhisfatherinandfatherareChina.hisfatherin“許”

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7first……，andthen…finally首先接下…然后最后theInternet//phoneonTV在電上在播/上/腦/電話the/box在文里/在方里click點(diǎn)擊標(biāo)howtoprint怎樣去打文（組不句）howtoIprinta我怎打文？句wantto想要…use使…用干…usesaplaymusic他用腦播音。putthere把紙?jiān)趥€(gè)面school/work在家在校在作不能冠)at/home/在家在我的校可加詞冠）onInternet=go上網(wǎng)tomusic聽(tīng)音music放樂(lè)singa唱歌a=plans制計(jì)watch=movies看影check/sendan=/send查收郵件forinformation查信(不數(shù)Internet和在上天playcomputer電游theInternet在網(wǎng)買speakto在話對(duì)某說(shuō)speakChinese說(shuō)言sb對(duì)某說(shuō)體容sayitin用英說(shuō)talkto/with和某談connect…to把…連接…上turn打開(kāi)電turn關(guān)（器21learnEnglish(well)學(xué)英sb和…人享物writesb給某寫句：I/+V原?我/你怎樣…I我樣電上我作？WhatdoInext?=What’next?接下我什？Isavename?我怎保（件）字？Iwritethename?我哪寫文的名？Whatof?…的名是么WhocomputeronSundays?誰(shuí)可在日用腦Whosharesawithhis誰(shuí)和的親享腦疑問(wèn)做三)Whoafriend誰(shuí)澳大亞一朋？Hegames.他喜歡電游。15

iscomputerhome.我家沒(méi)電。=Therenotinmyhome.=Thereareanycomputersinmyhome.Icanonlycomputerat我只能學(xué)用腦manyyou每發(fā)少子件Whatwiththe他她用電做么詞like=want想要…a在對(duì)上have/a舉辦派goto參派your在生那on’在師sth=makefor為人做…物sthsth為人買物toa=toconcerts聽(tīng)音會(huì)tothecinema=watch/afilm去看影stay/healthy保健stayat呆在里somesome做動(dòng)鍛煉不數(shù)do做操做眼?。〝?shù)inapark在公里

chocolate(s)盒克spendmoney在衣上很錢spend…onsth在…上費(fèi)間或錢spend…花費(fèi)時(shí)或錢…買她喜的曲唱片watch=watchfootball(onTV)=gotoato(在視)看球weekends周工日hearfromsb收到人信tosb某寫Seeyou到時(shí)見(jiàn)/稍后。presents收到日物presentsfor為們擇物