中考英語典型陷阱題例析

陷題通也叫圈題，一極做的習(xí)。陷阱與常題同它有大迷性較的隱性近來各中試中有種質(zhì)試出。我們到種題，感不措怎樣答種陷題呢？列法妨試一、認(rèn)真審題，發(fā)現(xiàn)陷”陷阱題是不掛牌的，而是編擬者“陷阱巧地設(shè)計(jì)題目中。只要同學(xué)們認(rèn)真審題陷是可以發(fā)現(xiàn)的，如下面這幾道題：1.Would［林］A.anyC.much2.Theradioistoonoisy.Wouldyoupleaseturnit________alittle?［遼寧］A.onB.offC.upD.down3.Threeyears__________ashorttime.Youhavetostudyhard.［江西］A.isB.areC.beD.were4.Help_________tofishandmeat,children.［川］A.yourselfB.youC.yoursD.yourselves5.Youhavemissed_________"s"in［蘇］A.aB.anC.theD.不填有些學(xué)生沒有認(rèn)真審題，就亂套語法規(guī)則，以致將上面五題錯(cuò)選成1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A。如果同學(xué)們能認(rèn)真審題思路理順，靈活地運(yùn)語法規(guī)則，就會(huì)知道上述選項(xiàng)都是題陷阱。再：1.Whichdoyouenjoy_______yourholiday,goingtouringorstayingathome?淮)A.spendingB.tospendC.spend解：題錯(cuò)。其原在很同都為enjoydoing是一習(xí)搭，然本的題鍵在目后部goingtouringorstayingat，明在兩中擇什來過個(gè)期事實(shí)對此題若學(xué)覺比難話可該改：Youwhich____yourholiday,goingtouringstayingathome?此們可定確案為B。如Afterschool,whatmysonenjoys_____football.A.playingB.playedC.playD.isplaying本易選A而正思應(yīng)為whatmysonenjoys為主語句此句少be做謂故除和C應(yīng)D。2.’dutyto______peopletoomanytrees.(07連云A.stop;cuttingdownB.；tocutdownC.keep;cuttingdownD.make;cutdown解本易選C因許同都認(rèn)阻止某做事可stop/prevent/keepsb.doingsth.但，stop/prevent主語中將面from省被動(dòng)語中者不省，有同會(huì)認(rèn)為from在有主語態(tài)都以，是會(huì)選C。用keepsb.doingsth.就示讓人一做事，意思然對本的確案為。3.Willyoupleaseshowmedotheroleplayexercise?(07南通—Sure.Nowletmetellyou_______A.whichdoB.howdoC.whentodoD.whattodo解：題錯(cuò)B。般學(xué)會(huì)為我要你么是方，以howtodo。但事上句

在查于詞從的略象若該還，們得以下子Letmetellyou第步該么)。那么們以樣表：howyoushoulddoitfirst/whatyoushoulddo如將省就應(yīng)howtodoit/whattodo因本的確案應(yīng)D例：IneedyourhelpbecauseIdontknow_________.(07徐(A)A.howdoitB.howdoC.whattodoitD.whatshouldIdo’selfish_________Eddie_________thewholebirthdaycake.(08宿遷A.of;eatB.of;eatingC.for;toeatD.for;eating解：題錯(cuò)C。為多學(xué)認(rèn)對于Eddie來說selfish‖，而題考重點(diǎn)于詞選。們?nèi)缒硨τ谌苏f怎樣‖，經(jīng)使for，而果某人身具的質(zhì)‖的，應(yīng)用，見句有it’simportant/strange/necessaryforsb.to；itisselfish/brave/foolish/cleverofsb.do。此題正答應(yīng)A。5.Studentsshouldpayattentionto______theteacherin泰州A.hearB.listenC.listeningtoD.hearingof解：題錯(cuò)B。題關(guān)在payattentionto中to為介，后接doing。因本的正答應(yīng)C6.Myfriend,Darren,tovisitus.’lookingforward_____him.(07潛)A.meetB.C.tomeetD.tomeeting解：題錯(cuò)C。題關(guān)在lookingforwardto的to為詞因此后接doing因本的確案為。7.Grandma______usstorieswewereveryyoung.(08內(nèi)A.usedtellB.isusedtellC.wasusedto解：題錯(cuò)。此題要要這個(gè)式近詞含區(qū)開useddo意去常做事‖，usedtodo意為用做事‖而beusedtodoing則示習(xí)于某‖。此題正確案為。8.Theyaretired,sostop___andhavearest.(07內(nèi))A.workingB.C.解：題要要清stoptodo與stopdoing的別后動(dòng)不式示停來去某‖，而動(dòng)詞表停做事‖根據(jù)意題選后接動(dòng)不式動(dòng)詞義一的有以詞：rememberdo為得做某‖rememberdoing為記做某‖類的有forget/regret/goon等。如Rememberto______thelightswhenyouleaveyourclassroom(07重慶(B)A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnD.turndown9.Isthisfactoryyouvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theoneIsthisfactory______someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theoneIsthisthefactory_____hetenago?

A.thatB.C.whichD.theone解：3道是語句較典的，們以我在做語句類時(shí)個(gè)醒我知定從必要足3個(gè)件(1)必須要先詞(2)先行詞從中須當(dāng)定成；關(guān)系詞代前的行。定從的接的擇考的中重，要看句缺么分通是什么補(bǔ)么這道的案別為、D、。我們將們換以幾形：Thisisthefactory_______youvisitedtheotherday.句缺賓Thisfactoryis_______someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday.該句先詞若名性句應(yīng)what來引Thisisthefactory_______heworkedtenyearsago.從中少語)10.Hehastwosons,_______workaschemists.A.twowhomB.bothofwhomC.boththemD.allwhom解：題錯(cuò)。在定從中號十關(guān)的題逗說明句非制定從，以能擇B然若題改為Hehastwosonsandworkaschemists.么題的案應(yīng)C了二、多向思維，分析陷”一些陷題，往往是根據(jù)同們思維上的弱點(diǎn)而設(shè)計(jì)的，對于中學(xué)生來說，思維上存在著習(xí)慣、單一、片面、混亂的缺陷。因此，思維方法上的指導(dǎo)，就顯得十分重要。同學(xué)們在解答上面這些選擇時(shí)，思維弱點(diǎn)就暴露出來了。把第一題理解“疑問句”，把二題理解關(guān)掉收音”把第三題理解“主是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，第四題理解"helpyourself…"把第五題理解成輔字母前用不冠詞a。此，做題時(shí)，不能只顧表面現(xiàn)象，應(yīng)多方面地去分析題意。除了熟記般的語法規(guī)則之外，還應(yīng)了解一些特殊情況下的特殊規(guī)則。如上面這些題雖然在般情況下，疑問句中用any，但在一些表示請求、建議的疑問句中要用some2.因末有alittle一，故不可選用off，而應(yīng)選，指把音量關(guān)小一點(diǎn)，而不是關(guān)掉一”3.復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞一般復(fù)數(shù)，但是時(shí)間名詞作主語，應(yīng)當(dāng)作整體看待，語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；因句話是對多數(shù)(children)說因此yourself應(yīng)其復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ourselves；5.字母讀es]第一個(gè)音為元音，故用an三、去偽存真，識別陷”魚目混珠的陷阱題，多數(shù)是以選擇題的形式出現(xiàn)，同學(xué)們解答時(shí)，一會(huì)兒看著這個(gè)對，那也對一會(huì)兒看著這個(gè)錯(cuò)，那個(gè)也錯(cuò)，舉棋不定，疑三惑四。如果我們對一些語法知識一知半解，或只死記硬背或者沒有把基礎(chǔ)知識弄清弄透那做這些題就不能去偽存真因此對本知識點(diǎn)及特殊現(xiàn)象徹底搞懂為止，這樣才會(huì)分清選擇題目中的魚目及珍珠，避免落“陷阱。四、加強(qiáng)驗(yàn)證，跳出陷”陷阱題總能使一些人落“陷阱，么？在平時(shí)訓(xùn)練中，應(yīng)注意掌握跳“陷”方法，加強(qiáng)驗(yàn)證，就是一種行之有效的方法。有些粗心大意的同學(xué)，不能根據(jù)題目語境驗(yàn)證結(jié)果，而是被表面現(xiàn)所迷惑，選擇答案時(shí)，落陷阱，這是很可惜的。如果同們有良好的檢查驗(yàn)證習(xí)慣，掌握驗(yàn)證的方法，即使落入了“陷阱，能在驗(yàn)證的過程中發(fā)陷阱，速地跳出來。同學(xué)們可能一時(shí)掌握不了這種解題方法，可用類似的習(xí)題，多訓(xùn)練幾次，力求達(dá)到熟練掌握，活運(yùn)用的程度，自然而然就落自”的本領(lǐng)。下面這0道小題均選自各年全國各地中考試題，大家試試看，你能選對多少？1.I__________tobeduntilmygrannycamehack［津］

A.didntgoB.wentC.hadD.havegone2.Who［林］A.weB.ourC.usD.ours3.Ifit__________tomorrow,wellgoto［林］’tsnowB.dontsnowC.wontsnowD.snowed4.Ihearthereisgoingto__________afilmtomorrow.［遼寧］A.beB.isC.beenD.have5.Idontknowifhe_______tomorrow,ifhe_______,I’llmeethim.［遼寧］A.willcome,comesB.comes,comesC.willcome,willcomeD.comes,will6.He’salmostfinished_________thebook,__________he?A.reading,isntB.toread,isntC.reading,hasntD.toread,hasnt7.--Hisfatherdidntgoworktoday,didhe?--___________.［西］A.No,hedidntB.Yes,he’tC.No,hedidD.Yes,hewas8.Do［西］A.whydidshegetuplateB.whygotlateC.whydoesshegetuplateD.whygetsuplate9.Hehas________hereforalmostayear.Hehasmademanygoodfriends.［安徽］A.leftC.beenD.gone10.Theshopkeeperaskedme____________.［徽］A.whatsizeIworeB.whatsizedidIwearC.IworewhatsizeshoesD.whatsizedoIwear11.Hegavetwoanswers_________thequestion,but________ofthemisright.安徽］A.of,neitherB.to,bothC.of,noneD.to,neither12.Chinaisoneof_________intheworld.山西］A.theoldestcountryB.theoldestcountriesC.mucholdercountryD.mucholdercountries13.Canyou_________speakapersonoldclothes?山西］A.politeB.friendlyC.kindD.kindly14.--Isthiseraser

--No,it［新疆］A.himB.herC.hisD.hes15.--Whoadictionary,children?--Ihave____________.河南］A.itB.thisC.oneD.so16.Thereareapples______thetree.Abird______thetreeispickingapple.［河南］A.in,onB.on,inC.in,atD.to,of17._______willbethepopulatinoChinainyear［陜西］A.WhatB.HowC.HowD.Which18.Itrained________lastnight.［西］A.heavilyB.biglyC.heavylyD.hardly19.Idontthinksheisagoodgirl,___________?［夏］A.doIB.isntsheC.isshe’tI20.___________wehadlastnight!［福建］A.WhatgoodtimeB.WhatagoodC.HowhappyD.Howagoodtime答案：1-10ACAACACA11-20DBDCCBAACB典陷之謂動(dòng)1.Hemadesometoys_______hislittleson.A.pleasepleaseC.pleasingD.pleased【析此陷選為A。錯(cuò)的原是于思定的響由做許用使動(dòng)的題那很考生看這詞認(rèn)它用使動(dòng)這就選。實(shí)，這里是作的意思而是作役動(dòng)。子意為制了些具討他年的子。里該帶to的詞定來目狀。確案B。2.Myuncleenjoys_______TVaftersupper.A.watchingC.watchD.towatch【析此陷選為B或D。是于識誤起。些生把里watch當(dāng)謂動(dòng)就誤為B。多生認(rèn)后面接詞定就了D。其，enjoy后面動(dòng)時(shí)用ing形式這的詞有finish,mind,practise,feellike,keep,beworth等等正答為A。3.Mraskedusstopandwestopped_______tohimatonce.A.talking,listenB.totalk,tolistenC.talking,listeningD.totalk,【析此陷選為B或C。為stop后可接詞定也以動(dòng)的ing形，果不清者區(qū)就可誤為B或CDstopto意停下別的來開始某stopdoing意為停止某。正答為A。個(gè)子為布朗生我停談，們刻下開始他話。后面接詞定或詞ing形式很的別詞：remember,forget,go等trydo努力某事trydoing著做事rememberdo記要做事，remember記得做某，do忘要做事forgetdoing忘做某，goondo接著另件，goondoing繼續(xù)原做事4.Thedoctorwhathecould_______theboy.

A.helphelpC.helpedD.helping【析此陷選為。多學(xué)為態(tài)詞面定接動(dòng)原。是在里能A，為態(tài)詞could后面來動(dòng)詞形，只被略。確案B這totheboy個(gè)定短用作的語5.Maryisoftenlistened_______innextroom.A.tosingB.singC.sangD.sing【析此易選A。般說to和他官詞樣以帶to的詞定作其語足。當(dāng)動(dòng)短變被語態(tài)，后動(dòng)不定符to不能略。里特注，listen是一不物詞在賓時(shí)能略。確案。典陷之意問1.Thereishardlyanyrainthissummer,_______?A.isntitB.isitC.’thereD.is【析此陷選為A或或C。選A或C的考是于有意hardly這詞草做造成；B的考注到hardly這半定詞但忽了是個(gè)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)后的意問分的語然there當(dāng)中nothing,never,hardly,few,等定或否詞后的意問句用定式正答為。2.wasunhappywhensheheardthenews,_______?A.she’sheC.doessheD.’tshe【析此陷選為A。句有no,nothing,never,hardly,few,little否詞半定時(shí)面的意問要肯形。是當(dāng)中由否前或綴構(gòu)的定時(shí)后的意問不其影，用定式正答為。3.thinksshecangetthereontime,A.cancantdoesntD.does【析此陷選為A或B。錯(cuò)的因受思定的響因在平訓(xùn)時(shí)think+從/Idon’think從‖樣句，它后的意問的語謂要據(jù)面從來確，肯或定式根主來定如Ithinkshewillwingame,she?I’thinkchickenscancanthey?但當(dāng)句的語是I時(shí)后反意問的語謂仍根主來定因，確案C4.—Theyhaven’tpaidfortheirtickets,havethey?—Theydidntpayanymoney.A.Yes,theyhavetheytYes,theytD.No,theyhave.【析題阱項(xiàng)A或C選A的同是于略境成的果看Theytpayanymoney.這話那A項(xiàng)實(shí)正答案選C的同學(xué)由受漢思的式起，為個(gè)答譯漢正是的他沒付錢‖。家注否疑句回方與肯的問的答式一，不這yes要譯不‖而no譯是‖。確案B。典陷之謂致1.NeitherJacknorLeiandI_______interestedinplayingcomputergames.A.amisC.areD.【析此陷選為A。平考所的題是neithernor…結(jié)構(gòu)主時(shí)語詞用數(shù)特是Neither…norIam…‖這的構(gòu)考的腦留下深的象因很考一到neither……和這的‖不思就擇A項(xiàng)實(shí)要們仔細(xì)看發(fā)nor面LiLeiandI兩個(gè)，此確案C。2.Theteacherandwriter_______doingmorningexercisesthistimeyesterday.A.iswasC.areD.

【析此題阱項(xiàng)D誤的因把theteacherandwriter誤認(rèn)是個(gè)其，theteacherandthewriter是個(gè)，為那個(gè)師那作。到是個(gè)人是個(gè)的鍵看and后面名詞面否修語有飾就兩人(物，沒修語就一人(或。正答為B。3.exceptTomandDavid_______therewhenthemeetingA.iswasC.areD.【析此陷選為C或D。題查謂致題許同會(huì)受TomandDavid影會(huì)選為或D這兩答。實(shí)這屬單數(shù)主＋詞語作主的況這謂動(dòng)應(yīng)受詞短中名或詞影，然單形。確案B。4.Everyboyandgirl_______thebookandtheyeach_______tobuyone.A.likes,B.likes,wantC.like,wantsD.like,want【析此陷選為A或C。的同認(rèn)兩主中有everyeach應(yīng)該單形；C的學(xué)為一前的語boyandgirl是復(fù)謂動(dòng)要用數(shù)第二前的語each是單，謂動(dòng)用三稱數(shù)其，了修的詞主時(shí)謂動(dòng)的不each的影，用數(shù)式故確案B。時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)1.JaneadresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghai.A.buysB.buyingC.boughtD.willbuy【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。這是由于忽視境造成的。很多同學(xué)一看到everymonth就想當(dāng)?shù)剡x擇了A其實(shí)，由后面的時(shí)間狀語whenshewasinShanghai可，這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。正確答案為C2.When_______accident_______?A.was,happenedhas,happenedC.did,was,happening【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B。一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，它不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，因而不能選A。以when開的疑問句強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的影響，一般不完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，而與一般過去時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)連用。正確答案為C。3.—youguessif_______toplaybasketballwithus?—Ithinkllcomeifthey_______free.(from)A.come,areB.willcome,willbewillcome,areD.come,willbe【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B。這是由于句式不清引起的。選A的把if引的從句都當(dāng)成是條件狀語從句，因?yàn)闂l件狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)；選的把if引導(dǎo)的從句當(dāng)是賓語從句。其實(shí)，這里if導(dǎo)的第一個(gè)從句是賓語從句，第二個(gè)從句是條件狀語從句。正確答案為C。4._______be“getting”and“gettingoffwhenyoutakeabus.A.TherehasTherehaveIthasD.Ithasnt【解析】此題阱選項(xiàng)為C。是于思維勢引起的，因?yàn)樵谠S多人的印象中Therehave…/Therehas…這樣的情況是不能出現(xiàn)的A和B先排除，這樣就只能選C了。其實(shí)，這里考查的是含有htoTherebe結(jié)構(gòu)。正確答案為。5.wontbebackuntilthework_______.A.doB.doesC.isdoneD.willdo【解析題陷阱選項(xiàng)為B或D是由于語法知識掌握不牢固引起when,before,after,as,until,assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。這里thework和do之間存在著動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。正確答案應(yīng)為C6.—Pleasedontmakeanoise.—_______.’llbeasquietasaA.Yes,INo,I’tC.Yes,IwillD.It【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為B。是由于忽略語境和思維定勢造成的。有些同學(xué)一看到上文中的’t一，

就應(yīng)為答案只能在A或B中選擇。其實(shí)在這里，問句是一個(gè)祈使句，表示的時(shí)間應(yīng)該將”而且從空格后面的Ill也可以得知應(yīng)用將來時(shí)因此正確答案為D這里wont是wontmakeanynoise的省略形式。7.—phonenumberagain?I_______quitecatchit.—ItA.dontB.’tC.couldntD.cant【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A，認(rèn)為這里要用般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)沒聽清對方的”。其實(shí)，沒聽清應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在剛才那一刻是一個(gè)過去了的動(dòng)作，正確答案為B。選C也對，因?yàn)檫@不“能不能夠”的問題，而是事實(shí)上已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。又如：Nicetoyou,didntworkedhere.凱特見到你真高!我知道你在這里工作。8.—Doyoulikematerial?—Yes,it_______verysoft.A.isfeelingB.isfeltC.feelsD.【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為B。這是思維定勢起的，因?yàn)槔蠋熃?jīng)常說物作主語時(shí)，如果謂語動(dòng)詞與主語之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系就要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，這“料應(yīng)該“模所feel應(yīng)用動(dòng)語態(tài)。其實(shí)feel是系動(dòng)詞，連系動(dòng)詞沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)，也沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。正確答案為C。生常1.Whenweseedark_______inthesky,weknowthatraincomesoon.A.starsB.planesC.cloudsD.things【解析】此題容易誤選AB。果不清楚這是一道常識題的話，一看到nthesky就想然地錯(cuò)選為或B這兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)檫@兩樣?xùn)|西經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在天空中。由下文中的weknowthatraincomesoon可“很快就要下雨了，那么一定是看天空中的烏’了。因此正確答案為C2.IwanttohaveaIfeelthirsty.A.meetingB.talkC.swimD.drink【解析】此題容易誤選A、、中任何一項(xiàng)。所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都能與havea成短語，如果粗心大意，不注意下文中的Ifeelthirty.就很容易犯想當(dāng)然的錯(cuò)誤根常可知感口渴應(yīng)該是“點(diǎn)什么東”正答案為D(from)3.TherearefivecircleswithdifferentcoloursontheflagofOlympicGames.Theyareblue,red_______andA.yellow,B.yellow,purpleC.black,pinkD.pink,grey【解析】此題容易誤選B、C、中任何一項(xiàng)。如果不了解奧會(huì)會(huì)旗圖案的顏色是由紅、黃、藍(lán)、綠、黑的話，誤選為B、C、的能性就相當(dāng)大。正確答案為。4.Whenpeoplearedanger,theywouldcryout_______!A.Help!HelpB.Saveme!SavemeC.Comeon!ComeonD.Savelife!Save【解析】此題易受漢語思維的影響而誤選為B或D因?yàn)锽項(xiàng)成漢語時(shí)好“救我之意D項(xiàng)成漢語正好是救命”之意。其實(shí)，這里應(yīng)選A，英中表示求救時(shí)要說不Saveme!Save典陷之定英中些定極引誤，們?nèi)缦葳逡话闵粤裟銜?huì)進(jìn)去要避誤，出確的譯就須清文否范、定度內(nèi)含以英漢種言達(dá)慣差。一…構(gòu)此構(gòu)常can用表的在義無論也不過，尤是too后跟定時(shí)誤導(dǎo)更，為容使聯(lián)到…to結(jié)。

1.Parentscannotbetoostricttotheirchildren.誤：長能孩太格改：長孩越格好怎么嚴(yán)不過。2.Doctorscanneverbetootomakesuchacriticaldecision,asisamatteroflifeanddeathtothepatient.誤：生永不太細(xì)以于不如關(guān)的定因?yàn)閷θ松母模喝珀P(guān)的定醫(yī)們細(xì)也過，為對人是死關(guān)。3.Wecantpayenough/sufficientattention.誤：們能予夠注。改：們格注。二not…and‖結(jié)此構(gòu)示兩之的定并對者全否。4.You’beafatherandlivethatkindoflife.誤：既能父，不過樣生。改：不既父，時(shí)過樣生。5.Thecarelessstudentcouldntdohishomeworkfastcorrectly.誤：位心學(xué)不把業(yè)得，不做對改：位心學(xué)不把業(yè)得快對三no表的調(diào)定no的定味程上not要得，往示所的況然反所要出足的定味6.waswearingnoordinaryhat.誤：戴一不般帽。改：戴一絕一的子7.Thisnightclubisnoforayoungandgirl.誤：家總不純的女的方改：家總根不純的女的方四轉(zhuǎn)否結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)否結(jié)涉表看、念動(dòng)（believe,expect,imagine,think等）面有語從，及語表同概的詞如belief,thought,opinion,view等后帶有語句8.Idon’expecthasallthecake.誤：沒到姆完那個(gè)糕改：料湯沒吃那個(gè)糕9.Itisnotthoughtthathewillbebackuntileight’誤：不為八之會(huì)來改：認(rèn)他點(diǎn)前會(huì)來五否疑句答關(guān)否疑句答英和語表習(xí)慣不同語肯答為Yes肯定句‖否答為，+定‖；漢相的定語不，+肯句‖，定語的，+否句‖。10.—Didntyouhaveagoodtimeattheball?—Idid.誤：難道在會(huì)玩不快嗎——是，玩很快。改：難道在會(huì)玩不快嗎——不我得快活

11.—Aren’tyounowconvincedmsincere?誤：難道現(xiàn)還相我是心？——不我相。改：難道現(xiàn)還相我是心？——是，不信。六be+no/notany‖構(gòu)這結(jié)并表存，是示止不能。12.There’anymistakinghisintentionsthistime.誤：次有解的圖改：次不能解的圖。13.Thereissmokinginthewaitingroomattherailwaystation.誤：車的車?yán)镉袩?。改：車的車?yán)餃?zhǔn)煙七whether或if引導(dǎo)的定語句由whetherif本身就是‖的義所其的否賓從大不譯漢的定。14.Ihimhetknowher.誤：問是不識。改：問是認(rèn)她15.Tryandthinkwhetheryouhavenotanyfriendstohelpyou.誤：想是是有友幫你改：想是是些友幫你八否詞+比級‖結(jié)否詞+比級‖結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)最級含，般宜其械翻成語的定+更結(jié)構(gòu)。16.I’behappieratthattime.誤：當(dāng)不更興。改：當(dāng)再興過。17.Butcherhadalreadysetanewtimerecordforthefirstlegofthetrip,andherchancesofwinninghadneverbeenbetter.誤：徹在一賽上經(jīng)下一新時(shí)記，以她勝可性來有大。改：徹在一賽上經(jīng)下一新時(shí)記，以她勝可性大空的九hardly/scarcely/barely…when/before…‖構(gòu)此構(gòu)示時(shí)上密連兩動(dòng)，義一……就…‖不將中hardly,scarcely,barely譯漢的定眼18.Scarcelyhadtheoperatorpressedthebuttonallthemachinestowork.誤：所的器始行，作幾沒按鈕改：作一電，有機(jī)就始行。19.Hehadhardlygothomebeforeshestartedcomplaining.誤：她始怨前他乎到。改：一家開抱起。十含否句在語含否句并有定，不有定義詞，但確具否含，時(shí)成語往往用定表，至有否句達(dá)能順達(dá)。20.HewentbeforeIhadtimereplay.誤：我時(shí)回之，就去。

改：還來及答他離了21.TheteacherhasassignedmorehomeworkthanIcanmanage.誤：師的業(yè)我夠付還多改：師的業(yè)多我付了22.HesthelastmanIwantedtosee.誤：是最一想到人改：是最想到人練題1.--Whichwouldlike,acupofteaoraglassmilk?---______.Ithink’lljusthaveaglassofwater.A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either()2.veneverseen______matchbefore.A.suchanexcitingB.soanexcitingC.suchanexcitedD.soanexcited()3.Weusually_____helloother.A.tellB.talkC.speakD.say()4.Shedidtheexerciseagain.Sheforgot_____it.A.todoB.doingC.D.()5.There_____greatnumberofstudentsoverthere.ofthestudents______fivethousand.A.are,isB.are,areC.is,areD.is,is()6.Ithinkhemustbeintheofficenow,______?A.’tIB.mustn’heC.isntheD.’he()7.---Howmanypeoplewerethereatthemeeting?----_______.A.NobodyB.NooneC.NoneD.Nothing)8.Ithemousefor18yuaninthesupermarket.A.paidB.C.costD.spent()9._____ofusfeltverytiredbutquitehappysportsmeeting.A.Everyone,atwodays’B.Everyone,thetwodaysC.Everyone,thetwo-dayD.None,atwo-day()10.---Willyouyourradioalittle?Icanhardlygosleep.---Oh,sorry.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndownD.turn()11.’llspendmuchtimeasIcan_____aftertheflowersthegarden.A.lookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked()12.’s_______thatwewillneverforget.A.suchanicecityB.anicecityC.asonicecityD.soacity()13.ImafraidIllspend_____twohourstheproblem.A.otherB.moreC.D.()14.Thereusedtobeahouse_____topofthemountain.A.standingB.standsC.stoodD.stand()15.—yourememberthispark?We_____here.—Sure.ButnowI______thatpool.A.areusedtotakeawalk,amusedswimB.areusedtotakingawalk,used

C.usedtakeawalk,usedtoswimD.usedtakeawalk,amusedto()16.Girlsliketo________themselvesindresses.A.dressB.makeC.putD.wear()17.–WillyoupleasetellJohntocometomyoffice?_____.A.Yes,IdoB.IllbegladC.ThankyouD.I’llgladto()18.–Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?--John_____.A.cleanedB.doesC.didD.is()19.–Whichsweateryouprefer,theyellowoneortheone?--____.Ilikealightblueone.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither()20.Thedoctorworkedfor___aftertwelve’clock.A.twohoursB.twoanotherhourC.twohoursD.twohour)21.Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMr.Li?--it___behim.Mr.Liismuchtaller.A.mustntB.maynotC.can’tD.’t()22–Yourdressisverybeautiful,--____.A.NotatallB.Justso-so.C.No,itisnt.D.Thankyou()23.We_____spendtoomuchtimeinwatchingTV.A.tolddon'tB.toldnottoC.weretoldnottoD.weretoldtonot()24.Hesaid___anexcitingfootballmatchbefore.A.has,soB.has,suchC.had,soD.had,such()25.WestudyfivedaysandSundaysweoftenplay____football.A.a;theB.不填aC.an;aD.a;不填()26.____John____Jackmaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Neither;B.Both;andC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso()27.Hetoldmethathe_____forfiveminutes.A.hascomeB.hadarrivedC.hadbeenD.came()28.-_____aretheGameswere-Everyfouryears.A.HowoftenB.WhenC.HowsoonD.Howlong)29.Youwon'tpasstheexamyoustudyhard.A.ifB.whenC.afterD.unless()30.-CouldIuseyourbike?-Yes,courseyou_____.A.cancouldC.mustwill()31.ofuspreferred__________therebybus.A.walking;goB.towalk;goC.togoingD.walking;going()32.I'vegivenyoueverything____Ihave.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom()33.Fortyminutes_______thechildrentofinishallA.isquitelongtimeB.quitelong.C.aquitelongtimeD.werequitelongtime()34.______ushasreadthestory，sowenothingaboutit.

A.SomeB.BothC.NoneD.All()35.-Wouldyousomemorerice?-Yes,Just______.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little)36.-Look!ThatmanlookslikeMr.Brown.-Itbehim,forhe_____America.A.can't;hasgonetoB.maynot;hasgoneC.mustn't;hasbeentoD.can't;hasbeento()37.Jimwithhisparents_____abroad.They____backinweeks.A.havegone;willcomeB.hasgone;willC.havebeento;havecomeD.hasbeen;come()38.______hefailedintheexamagain，______henevergaveA.Because,soB./C.Although,butD.Although,/()39.-Wouldyoumindmyopening-_____.A.Sorry.Iwouldn'tB.No,coursenotC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Yes,please()40.-Whynotcomejoinusinthegame?-_____.ButImeetSmithhisofficenow.A.I'dliketoB.Let'sC.Yes,pleaseD.It'sapleasure()41.-Willyoupleaseshowmethephotoofyourfamily?-OK.Iwill_____itheretomorrow.A.takeB.C.bringD.carry)42.andyou'llsucceed.A.totryB.triesC.tryingD.tried()43.-IhearTomisworkinghardathislessons.-I'm______hewillpasstheexamsthistime.A.afraidB.surprisedC.sureD.sorry()44.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.Shewillarrive________themorningofJuly19.A.to,onB.in,C.in,inC.at,in()45.Wouldyoumind___me____Englishwords?A.telling,B.telling,rememberC.totell,toD.totell,remember()46.Marydoesn'tlikedancing._____.A.NeitherdoIB.EitherIC.SodoID.Idon't()47.Wecouldn'tseebecausethelightinroomwaspoor.A.enoughclearB.clearenoughC.enoughclearlyD.clearly()48.overtherepopularteacherinourschool.A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the()49.-What'sEnglishteacherlike?-______.A.HeisB.HelikesreadingC.He'sthirtyD.He'sthinand()50.WeshouldkeeponEnglisheveryday.A.topractisetospeakB.topractisespeakingC.practisingspeakD.practisingspeaking

()51.Thereastrangesoundoutside.Marywentoutand____around,butshe___nothing.A.looked;sawB.saw;sawC.watched;lookedD.looked;find()52.Wouldyouplease____itinEnglish?A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk.()53.I______formypeneverywhere,butIjustcan't_____it.A.found,findB.found,lookC.looked,findD.looked,look()54.Afterashortbreakhewenton_____.A.toB.speakC.speakingD.spoken()55.-Doyoumilkorcoffee?-Iprefermilk___coffee.A.withB.C.thanD.of)56.—youplease_______usastory,MissGao?—OK.ShallI_______itEnglishorinChinese?A.tell;B.talk;speakC.sayD.say()57.Heeats______food,soheisfat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.muchtoo;manyC.toomuch;muchtooD.toomuch;manytoo()58.—’msorryImyexercisebookathome.—Don’___________itschooltomorrow,please.A.forgot;takeB.left;tobringC.forgot;tobringD.left;totake()59.________withothers.A.notbeangryB.’beangryC.don’angry()60.MyCDdoesn'tworkwell.I'llgoandthis．A.havethemrepairedB.torepairC.haveitrepairedD.haveitrepair()61.—ItisverykindyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.—_________.A.That'srightB.ThankyouC.WithpleasureD.Don'tsayso)62.Icanhardlyheartheradio.youplease__________?A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitupD.turnitoff()63.Wedecidednotclimbthebecauseitwasraining_________.A.badlyB.stronglyC.hardlyD.heavily()64.—haven'tbeentoMacao,have—_____.HowIwishtogothere!A.Yes,IhaveB.haven'tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven't()65.—youcomeMondayorTuesday?I'mafraid___daypossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.()TheChineseping-pongplayerswilljoininthematch.Let's_____themsuccess.A.wishB.toC.hopeD.tohopeANSWERS(1－1-5BADBA6-10CCACC11-15CACAD16-20ADCDA21-25CDCDD26-30CCADA31-35DBACC36-40ABDBAANSWERS(4166):41-45CCCBA46-50ADBDD51-55ABCCB56-60CCCAC61-66CDDDBA再下一，考非制定從，是查……？Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafew______invitedtohiswedding.A.whomB.them

C.whichD.who【析容誤A，認(rèn)為是限性語句最答是B，不非制定從，而一獨(dú)主結(jié)，為格的動(dòng)invited并不一完整謂，是一過分。然，若invited加助詞were，則一非制定語句答便選A。比：(1)Theyputforwardaplansatmeeting,_______carriedoutintheirwork.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that答選Bnonethemcarriedoutintheirwork是立格構(gòu)其的為去詞(2)Theyputforwardaplansatmeeting,_______werecarriedoutintheirwork.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that答選A，noneofthemwerecarriedoutintheirwork是限性語句注與例比句多一個(gè)動(dòng)were。(3)Theyputforwardaplansatmeeting,butnoneof_______werecarriedoutintheirwork.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that答選B由兩之增加一并連，使該成一并句。高英陷題結(jié)納—詞性句◆典型陷阱題分析◆1.Shewassoangryandspokesofastnoneusunderstood_______shesaidmeant.A.thatB.whatC.thatthatD.what【陷阱能誤選B.許多同學(xué)一看選項(xiàng)首先就排除C和D為樣兩個(gè)引詞疊用的情況不太可能。在A和B兩選項(xiàng)中，選項(xiàng)A肯不行，因?yàn)樗龑?dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)不能充當(dāng)句子成分，所以便選擇了B【分析】正確答案選D.第個(gè)what用作動(dòng)詞meant的語，第個(gè)用動(dòng)詞said的賓語，即在noneofusunderstoodwhatwhathemeant，noneunderstood為主句，whatshemeant為語句，而在此賓語從句中又包括有hesaid這樣一個(gè)主語從句。2.After_______hadhappenedhecouldnotcontinuetoworkthere.A.whichB.howC.whatD.having【陷阱】可能誤選【分析最答案選C.有同誤選是為認(rèn)為介詞后應(yīng)接關(guān)系代詞which但實(shí)際上若填關(guān)系代詞，其前沒有先行詞，這根據(jù)不是一個(gè)定語從句。另外，由于hadhappened缺語，所以B和也能選。請?jiān)僮鱿旅嬉活}（答案選BHepointed______lookedlikeatombandsaid,“Ghost.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as3.Is______youwantto？askedtheteacher.A.thisB.C.allthatD.thatall【陷阱】根據(jù)中文字面意思誤選A或B.【分析佳案選D.假選A或么轉(zhuǎn)換成陳述句即為isyouwanttosay./Thatisyouwant

tosay.顯然句中的兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞is與want相突。選D組的子是thatallyouwanttosay其中that為子主語all為表語youwanttosay為定語從句，用以修飾4.When______leaveforJapan？WhenleaveforJapanis”A.theywill,willB.willtheywillC.theywill,theywillD.willthey,willthey【陷阱】可能誤選，認(rèn)為后應(yīng)用疑問句詞序。【分析】最佳答案選第個(gè)when引的是一個(gè)特殊疑問句，故用疑問詞序；第二個(gè)when引的是主語從句，故其后用陳述句詞序。請做以下試題（案選C（）Noneif_______boy,butif_______him,herparentswillbedisappointed.A.willmarry,shewillmarryB.shemarries,shemarriesC.shewillmarry,marriesD.shemarries,shewillmarry（）Where_______gotowork？Where_______gotoworkisnotknown.A.weweB.shallwe,shallweC.shallwe,weshallD.weshall,shallwe5.isringingthedoorbell.Goandsee______.A.isheB.whoheC.whoisD.itis【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治鲱}佳答案為D.首先以排除和C為格處實(shí)為一個(gè)賓語從以能用疑問句詞序。另一方面，但按英語習(xí)慣，當(dāng)用于指代身份不明的人時(shí)，要用代詞it，而不用he或等比較以下兩句：MrSmithisatthedoor.Hewantstoseeyou.史密斯先生在門口，他想見你。Someoneisatdoor.Itmaybethepostman.有人在門，可能是郵遞員。第一句因前面指明了是MrSmith，以后面用代詞he而第二句因前面用的是不定代詞，明此人身份尚不明確，故其后用了代詞來指代。6.Dontyouknow,mydear______itisyourmoneynotyouthatshe？A.B.whichC.thatD.what【陷阱】此題容易誤選A或B選的同學(xué)認(rèn)為這是指人的，故用who選B的學(xué)認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句，兩者都是誤認(rèn)為這是定語從句（注意沒有先行詞【分析答應(yīng)選導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句動(dòng)詞know的賓語是被句中的插入語mydearfriend隔開罷了。請做以下試題（答案均為C（）knows,perhapsexcept_______yourgirl-friendisacheat.A.B.whichC.thatD.what（）Ithink,thoughIcouldbemistaken,______sheme.A.B.whichC.thatD.what（）Hetoldmebelieveitornot,______hehadearned000asingleA.thatB.whichC.asD.because前面兩題that引賓語從，后面一題that同位語從句（修飾thenews

◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆1.losttheirwayintheforest,andmademattersworsewasthatnightbegantoA.itB.whichC.thatD.what2.Patienceisaquality—andthatis___A___ittodoanythingwell.A.whatB.whichC.whichD.how3.Ithascomemynotice_______someyouhavemissedclasses.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when4.Whatwereyoutoprovethe？“___Iwaslastnight.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhereD.What5.Countrygiveshimpeaceandquiet,whichis______hetenjoywhilelivingincities.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.what6.Itisprettywellunderstood_______controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandtheatmospheretoday.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how7._______shecouldntunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsinterestinlessons.A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.Why;8._______weareneverbeendonebefore.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether9.Peoplehaveheard_______Presidenthassaid;theyarewaitingsee_______hewillA.how,howB.what,whatC.when,D.that,what10.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenruleAlwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_______hewants.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.11.wildflowersaresospecialIwould_______Itosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever12._______shewasinvitedtoballmadeherhappy.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Because13.Eat______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor______comesinlate.A.any,whoB.every,whoeverC.whichever,whoeverD.either,whoever14.Ihadneitheraraincoatnorumbrella._______Ithrough.

A.ItsthereasonB.swhyC.ThereswhyD.Thatsbecause15.helpedsavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.