Module 6 Unit 3 外研版英語八年級下冊

Unit3

LanguageinuseModule6HobbiesGrammarModulesummary0201LanguagepracticeDavidSmithisastudent.Itcameoutasabookin2012.Davidwroteastoryaboutthelifeofasixteen-year-oldboy.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson.I’llshowyoumystampstoo.Therewasawritingclass.Now,analyzethesesentences.GrammarSimpleSentences簡單句英語中，一個句子如果只有一個主語和一個謂語，我們稱之為簡單句。即使有兩個或兩個以上主語或兩個或兩個以上謂語，只要是并列主語或并列謂語，也仍然是簡單句。常見的簡單句的基本句型有：1.主語+系動詞+表語（+狀語)

主語系動詞表語狀語Thefoodtastesnice.Theoldmanwasateachertenyearsago.在此句型中，謂語動詞不能表達一個完整的意思，必須加上一個表明主語性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)的表語，才能表達完整的意思。常見的系動詞：be動詞類：am,is,are,was,were

表示變化類：become,

get,turn,grow,go

感官動詞類：look,sound,smell,taste,feel表示延續(xù)性的動詞：remain,stay,

keep

Mybookisonthedesk.Childrengrowwiserastheygrow.Hisvoicesoundedstrangeonthephone.Hekeptallthemoneyinthebank.2.主語+謂語（不及物動詞）（+狀語)主語謂語狀語Theyhavearrived.Thetwomanleftjustnow.Theystoppedtohavearest.在此句型中，謂語由不及物動詞充當，后面不能直接跟賓語，但有時可跟狀語，說明動作發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、結(jié)果、程度、目的等。表時間表目的3.主語+謂語（及物動詞）+賓語（+狀語）在此句型中，謂語是及物動詞，其后必須跟賓語。句子的賓語可由名詞、代詞、不定式、動詞-ing形式、從句等來充當。主語謂語賓語狀語Iboughtabikeyesterday.Mymothersuggestedtakingawalkafterdinner.注意：有些不及物動詞加上相應(yīng)的介詞后相當于一個及物動詞。Youmust

listentome.He

arrivedinLondonyesterday.Lilyis

waitingforhimattheschoolgate.4.主語+謂語（及物動詞）+間接賓語+直接賓語（+狀語）有些及物動詞后需要跟兩個賓語，指人的叫間接賓語，指物的叫直接賓語。主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語狀語Heshowedmethisphoto.Mymothersentmetwobooksthismorning.注意：直接賓語和間接賓語在句中的位置可以互換。若間接賓語放在直接賓語之后，間接賓語前需加介詞。Willyoupassmethebookonthedesk?=Willyoupassthebookto

meonthedesk?Myparentsboughtmeanicebirthdaypresent.=Myparentsboughtanicebirthdaypresent

for

me.拓展接雙賓語的動詞：①跟介詞to的動詞：bring,tell,give,pass,sell,send,show,teach,pay,promise,return,offer等。Couldyougivemetheletter?=Couldyougivethelettertome?

②跟介詞for的動詞：buy,make,find,save,choose,order,build等。Heboughtmeagift.=Heboughtagift

forme.

5.主語+謂語（及物動詞）+賓語+賓語補足語（+狀語）在此句型中，“賓語+賓語補足語”稱為復(fù)合賓語。賓語補足語通常由形容詞、名詞、不定式、動詞-ing形式等充當。主語謂語賓語賓補狀語Thenewsmadeushappy.Heleftmewaitingintherain.拓展常見的接賓語補足語的動詞：find,think,advise,allow,call,ask,consider,make,leave,keep,warn,tell,leave,name,see,notice,hear,watch,observe等。Theyusuallycallthebaby

Dick.

Iheardsomeone

playing

theguitarnextdoor.Shewillmakehim

happy.

注意：有些動詞后常用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放到賓語補足語的后面，即"主語+謂語+it+賓補+真正的賓語"。常見動詞有think,find,consider等。Iconsideritpossibletoworkouttheproblem

inanotherway.6.There+be+主語（+狀語）Therebe主語狀語Therearemanybooksinthisbox.Therewasanoldhousebytherivertenyearsago.此句型表示“某處有（存在）某人或某物”。注意：①be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后面的主語決定；②當有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語時，be動詞遵循“就近原則”。

Thereis

acomputer

andsomebooksonthedesk.Thereare

somebooksandacomputeronthedesk.2.Ifoundthebookeasy.1.Mybrothershaveseenthatcarton.主語+謂語+表語There+be+主語+狀語主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語主語+謂語（及物動詞）+賓語3.HismotherisfromLondon.4.Therearebooksontheshelf.判斷下列句子屬于哪種簡單句類型？5.Nobodytolduswhathadhappened.6.Aboyiscrying.主語+謂語（及物動詞）+賓語+狀語主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語主語+謂語（不及物動詞）主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語判斷下列句子屬于哪種簡單句類型？7.Iputthenewspaperonthedesk.8.Thedoctortoldmetodrinkmorewater.Exercise一、單項選擇1.—Whyareyoulate,Jim?—Becausethere________alotoftrafficwhenIcamehere.A.is B.are C.was D.were3.MissSmith,anAmericanlady,hastaught________Englishforthreeyears.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.Fiftyyuan________enough.A.is B.am C.are D.doesExercise4.Wefoundhim________incollectingstamps.A.isinterested B.wasinterestedC.interested D.interesting5.Ithink________necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.its B.it C.that D.that's6.Hisfatheraskedhim________hishomeworkbeforegoingout.A.tofinishdoing B.tofinishtodoC.finishtodo D.finishdoingExercise二、連詞成句1.students,classroom,the,some,in,are(主+系+表)

_________________________________2.made,joke,laugh,us,the(主+謂+賓+賓補)

_________________________________3.give,the,I’ll,to,message,her(主+謂+直接賓語+間接賓語)_________________________________4.the,room,clean,day,every,we(主+謂+賓)

_________________________________Somestudentsareintheclassroom.

Thejokemadeuslaugh.

I’llgivethemassagetoher.

Wecleantheroomeveryday.Exercise三、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示完成句子。1.這些學(xué)生學(xué)習很努力。Thestudents________________________.2.這湯聞起來很香。Thesoup________________________.3.你可以把電腦放在我的桌上。Youcan______________________________.workveryhard

smellsdelicious

putthecomputeronmydesk

Exercise4.昨天我媽媽給我買了一條短裙作為生日禮物。Mymum______________________________________asmybirthdaypresentyesterday.5.我們覺得他是一個友好的人。Wefound_____________________________________.6.剛才樹下有輛小汽車。_______________acarunderthetreejustnow.boughtmeaskirt/boughtaskirtforme

himakindperson/hewasakindperson

Therewas

ModulesummaryGuess

Words扇子郵票隔板；架子硬幣紙幣英鎊美元一定，肯定值錢的；有價值的價值只是；僅僅人（成年人）興趣；愛好技能；技藝活動航海；航行愉悅；快樂成功Guess

Phrases拍照出版；問世看一看對……感興趣來自全世界除了培養(yǎng)你的興趣例如長大成人有點亂種蔬菜照顧動物一些重要事情結(jié)果；因此一個16歲男孩使整齊；使整潔占用；占據(jù)鼓勵某人做某事Wordsfanstampshelfascoinnote

pounddollarn.

扇子n.

郵票n.

隔板；架子prep.

作為；當n.

硬幣n.

紙幣n.

英鎊n.元skillactivitysailingresultpleasuresuccessn.技能；技藝n.活動n.

航海；航行

n.

結(jié)果；后果n.

愉悅；快樂n.

成功；成就mustvaluablewithvaluejustperson

interestv.aux.

一定，肯定

adj.

值錢的；有價值的prep.

用……n.

價