常見(jiàn)介詞用法

常見(jiàn)介詞用法常見(jiàn)介詞用法/NUMPAGES200常見(jiàn)介詞用法常見(jiàn)介詞用法常見(jiàn)介詞的用法

一.about作介詞的用法:

①.關(guān)于

a.Whatareyoutalkingabout?

b.Ireadaboutitintoday’snewspaper.

c.WhenIfirstsawyoutogether,Iwassohappyaboutit.

d.Youareentirelywrongaboutthewholematter.

e.Hesaidhehadtoseemeaboutsomethingimportant.

f.Ihavenodoubtaboutthat.

②.在…周圍,圍繞

a.Therewasawhitefenceaboutthehouse.

b.Iwentcloser,andheputhisarmsaboutme.

③.在…范圍內(nèi),到處

a.AfterteaIwanderedaloneaboutthetown.

b.HewalkedforthreehoursabouttheLondonstreet.

④.在…附近,在身邊

a.Thestreetsabouttheparkareveryclean.

b.Shelikestohaveherchildrenabouther.

⑤.在身上,在身邊

a.Doyouhavetwohundredyuanaboutyou?

b.Ihappentohaveapencilaboutme.

⑥.詞組或固定搭配:seeabout負(fù)責(zé)處理;setabout開(kāi)始著手做某事

二.above作介詞的用法:

①.在…上方

a.Themoonwasnowabovethetreesintheeast.

b.Theshelfshouldbesixfeetabovethelevelofthefloor.

②.在...之上,比…高,高于,超過(guò)

a.Thetemperaturewasonlyadegreeabovezero.

b.Heisaheadaboveme.

c.Above200peopleweretherewhenthefirebrokeout.

d.Allchildrenabovesixyearsofagemustgotoschool.

③.詞組或固定搭配:aboveall首先,最重要的是

三.across作介詞的用法:

①.穿過(guò),跨過(guò)(從一邊到另一邊)

a.Thereisnobridgeacrosstheriver.

b.HehurriedacrossthebridgetoWaterloo.

②.在(河,街等的)另一邊

a.Thebusstopisjustacrosstheroad.

b.Acrossthestreetwasacaféfullofpeople.

③.交叉

a.Hesatwithhisarmsacrossthechest.

b.Atonepointtherailwaylinegoesacrosstheroad.

④.在…全境,在…境內(nèi)

a.Therearehundredsofsuchshopsacrossthecountry.

b.ThemeasuresarealreadytakeninafewplacesacrosstheUnitedStates.

⑤.詞組或固定搭配:comeacorss偶然碰到

四.after作介詞的用法:

①.(指時(shí)間)在…之后

a.Whatshallwedoaftergraduation?

b.Hewasstillweakafterhislongillness.

c.AftersendingthatletterIrealizedhowstupidIwas.

d.Afterhavinghadtwelvemonths’practice,Idecidedtomakeonemoreeffort.

②.(指空間)在…后面

a.Heenteredtheroomafterhisfather.

b.Hecalledaftermethreeorfourtimes.

③.照…的樣子,跟著

a.Willyoupleasemaketheboxafterthismodel?

b.Theboywasnamedafterhisuncle.

④.詞組或固定搭配:afterall畢竟,究竟;afterdark天黑之后;beafter想得到,尋求,追求;goafter追求,設(shè)法得到;lookafter照顧,照看;oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)地

五.against作介詞的用法:

①.表示反對(duì)關(guān)系:

a.IwillspeakagainstanythingthatIknowtobewrong.

b.Manyofthestudentsareagainsttheplan.

②.(表位置)靠著,頂著,迎著,襯著

a.Thepianostoodagainstthewall.

b.Hecouldheartherainpatteringagainstthewindows.

c.Thetreeswereblackagainstthemorningsky.

d.Hestruckherheadagainstthebranchofatree.

③.預(yù)防,防備,準(zhǔn)備…時(shí)用

a.Wearealltakingmedicineagainstthedisease.

b.Theyboughtsomewarmclothesagainstthecoldwinter.

c.Wehavetosavesomemoneyagainstoldage.

④.表示對(duì)比關(guān)系

a.Hewaselectedbyamajorityof20votesagainst10.

⑤.詞組或固定搭配:againstone’swill違反自己的意愿;goagainst違反,不利于

六.along作介詞的用法:表示“沿著”

a.Theytraveledalongthewestcoast.

b.Therearetreesallalongtheriverbanks.

七.among作介詞的用法:

①.在…中間,在…當(dāng)中,是…中間的一個(gè)

a.Thegreatleaderpreferstoliveamongtheworkingpeople.

b.Dividethemoneyamongthesixofyou.

c.Thetownliesamongthemountains.

d.Iwasamongthefirsttoarrive.

e.Shelleyisamongtheworld’sgreatestpoets.

f.Parisisamongthelargestcitiesintheworld.

②.(和反身代詞等連用)相互間,共同,一起

a.Theyquarreledamongthemselvesforhalfanhour.

b.Thethreeboysdiscussedthematteramongthemselves.

c.Amongthem,theycollectedoverahundredpounds.

八.at作介詞的用法:

①.在(某一地點(diǎn)或場(chǎng)合)

a.Jenkinswasnotathisoffice.

b.Hehadtakenajobatachildren’shospital.

c.Iliveat403,BrookStreet.

d.Thehadlefttheluggageatthestation.

e.Watsonaskedhimtodinneratarestaurant.

f.Let’smeetattheentranceofthestation.

g.Thecariswaitingatthegate.

h.Thegirlisatthewindow,lookingoutintothegarden.

i.Imetherattheendoftheroad.

j.Isatatthebackoftheroom,theimportantpeoplesatatthefrontoftheroom.

k.Thepostofficeisatthecornerofthestreet.

l.Didyouspeakatthemeeting?

m.Imethimataneveningparty.

②.在(某一個(gè)時(shí)刻,時(shí)候,時(shí)期等)

a.Dinnerwasatoneo’clock.

b.AtthepresentmomentheissupposedtobeinParis.

c.Atnoontherewasstillnonews.

d.Heworkedinthedaytime,andatnighthewenttothenightschool.

e.Attheendoftheyeartherewasagreatdealtodo.

f.Cyrilwasbornin1874atChristmas.

g.Atthattimehewasinhismiddlesixties.

h.Atthistimeofyearitdidn’tgetdarkuntilnineo’clock.

i.Therailwaywasbeingbuiltatthatperiod.

③.向,對(duì)(表示動(dòng)作的方向或目標(biāo))

a.Iwishyou’dcomeandlookatmydrawing.

b.OldMr.Smithstaredathisyoungestson.

c.Heshotatthebearbutmissed.

d.Thenthreepolicemenrushedathim.

④.為,對(duì)于(表示引起某種情緒的原因)

a.Helookedsurprisedatseeingus.

b.Hewasveryangryatlosingthegame.

c.Sophiawasverydelightedatthechance.

d.Hefeltgladatwhattheteacherhadsaid.

e.Theywereoverjoyedathisreturntowork.

f.Thewholenationwasindeepsorrowathisdeath.

⑤.在…的情況下(表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作的起因)

a.Hewaswritingthestoryattherequestofhisteacher.

b.Alltheatreswereclosedatthecommandofthegovernment.

⑥.表示在某狀態(tài)下或在進(jìn)行某動(dòng)作

a.Thecountrywasatwarfor6yearsinthe1920s.

b.Theywereattheirmealwhenthephonerang.

c.Hewasathisworkuntillateintonight.

⑦.在某方面

a.Sheisquitecleveratdrawing.

b.Heisanexpertatrepairing.

⑧.表示價(jià)格,數(shù)量,速度等

a.Ihadasmallroom,atacostoffifteencentspernight.

b.Hesellstheclothatadollarameter.

c.Thecarisrunningatitstopspeed.

d.Theyareworkingattopspeedtodevelopanewprintingmachine.

⑨.詞組或固定搭配:atatime一次;not…atall一點(diǎn)也不;atallcosts不惜一切代價(jià);atanyrate不管怎樣;atfirstsight乍一看,一見(jiàn)面;atheart在內(nèi)心里;atlast最后,終于;atleast至少;atmost至多;atonce馬上,立刻;atpresent目前,現(xiàn)在;atthesametime同時(shí);atthetopofone’svoice高聲地;attimes有時(shí)候,間或;atwork在工作,起作用;atworst在最壞情況下

九.before作介詞的用法:

①.在…前面

a.Hesatbeforethefiretowarmherself.

b.Iwillnothaveyoutalkingthatwaybeforethechildren.

②.在…以前

a.Itbegantorainjustbeforemidnight.

b.HehadcometoEuropebeforetheoutbreakofthewar.

c.Hewaitedalittlewhilebeforemakinguphismind.

d.Beforeentering,Holmesmadeanexaminationofthedoor.

③.詞組或固定搭配:beforelong不久,一會(huì)兒之后;before(one’s)time提前,早到十.behind作介詞的用法:

①.在…后面,到…后面

a.Thereisagardenbehindthehouse.

b.Thedogwasrunningbehinditsmaster’sbicycle.

c.Wecouldfeelthethreatbehindalltheysaid.

d.Hewasbehindtheothersinability.

②.比…晚

a.NewYorkistwelvehoursbehindPekingintime.

b.Hearrivedattheofficetenminutesbehindme.

③.詞組和固定搭配:behindthetimes過(guò)時(shí),跟不上時(shí)代;behindtime晚了,晚點(diǎn)

十一.below作介詞的用法:表示“在…以下,在…下面”

a.Thetemperatureisbelowfreezing.

b.Minersworkbelowthesurfaceoftheearth.

十二.beside作介詞的用法:

①.在…旁邊

a.Hewassittingbesideher.

b.Thehouseisbesidetheriver.

②.和…比較起來(lái)

a.Hisworkseemspoorbesideyours.

b.Besidelastyear’sresults,thenumberforthisyearhavefallen.

十三.besides作介詞的用法:表示“除了”

a.Ithinkthereareninepoundsleft,besidescomepennies.

b.TwelvestudentspassedtheexambesidesJim.

十四.beyond作介詞的用法:

①.在…之外,在…的那一邊(更遠(yuǎn)處)

a.Thehouseisbeyondthebridge.

b.Thesunsetsbeyondthedistanthills.

②.超出(能力,范圍等)

a.Thenoisychildisbeyondhercontrol.

b.Thestarsintheskyarebeyondnumber.

c.Todothiswasquitebeyondmyability.

d.Hewasbeyondthehelpofthedoctor.

e.Thisismuchtooexpensivebeyondmyincome.

f.Thecarwasdamagedbeyondthehopeofrepair.

g.Thatisgoingbeyondjoke.

③.超過(guò)

a.Ishallnotstaybeyondhalfanhour.

b.Thereweren’tbeyondtwentypeoplepresent.

④.到…以后,比…晚

a.Don’tstaytherebeyondmidnight.

b.Heneverseesbeyondthepresent.

十五.but作介詞的用法:

①.表示“除去,除開(kāi)”,多和nothing,notanything,nobody,nowhere,who,all等連用,可以接名詞,代詞,介詞短語(yǔ),形容詞,不定式等

a.Ineversawhimreadinganythingbutnewspaper.

b.NobodyelsebutRobertcouldeversaysuchathing.

c.Everyonehasknowsitbutyou.

d.Putitanywherebutonthefloor.

e.YoucanfindthatsortofthingnowherebutinEngland.

f.Shelooksanythingbutwell.

g.Shewasanythingbutpleasedwhenheheardthis.

h.Wehadnochoicebuttowait.

i.Hewantednothingbuttostaytherewithher.

j.Ididnothingbut(to)writealetterthisevening.

②.詞組和固定搭配:butfor…要不是…(句子謂語(yǔ)多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)

a.Butfortherainweshouldhavehadapleasantjourney.

b.Butforhishelp,Iwouldnothavefinishedtheworkintime.

c.Butforthestorm,weshouldhavearrivedearlier.十六.by作介詞的用法:

①.在…旁邊,從…旁邊(經(jīng)過(guò))

a.Isatdownjustbythecorner.

b.Iputthevasebackonthetablebythewindow.

c.Hewalkedbytheotherswithoutlookingatthem.

②.通過(guò),經(jīng)由,取道

a.Herosequicklyandwentoutbyanotherdoor.

b.IshallreturnpossiblybyDublin.

③.在(某時(shí))前,到…時(shí)為止

a.BylastFridaywehadstayedhereformorethantendays.

b.Bythattimeshe’dhavethoughtoutaplan.

c.BynextFridayIwillhavefinishedthework.

d.Bythenhewasmorethanfiftyyearsofage.

e.Iwillbebackbythree.

④.表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者

a.Areallthesegoodmadebymachine?

b.Hewaspunishedbytheteacherforbeinglate.

c.HaveyoureadthatnovelbyShirley?

⑤.表示手段或方式,可譯為“通過(guò)…,用…,以…,按照…”

a.Judgedbywhatheiswearing,heisveryrich.

b.Judgingbythesmell,thefoodmustbeverygood.

c.Itisnineo’clockbymywatch.

d.Byhelpingthemwearehelpingtosaveourselves.

e.Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolinbypractisingallnight

f.ShallIsenditbypost?

⑥.表示工具

a.Icameherebybus.

b.Ireturnedtotownbytrain.

c.Shecalledhimupbytelephonetothankhim.

d.Thiskindofshoesaremadebyhand.

⑦.和seize,take,hold等動(dòng)詞連用,說(shuō)明接觸身體的哪一部分

a.Sheseizedthechildbythecollar.

b.Hetookthechildbythehand.

c.Hecameforwardandshookmebythehand.

d.Themangrabbedhimbythearm.

⑧.(指數(shù)量)按…計(jì)算

a.Thesecigarettesaresoldbyweight.

b.Sugarissoldbythepound,andpetrolbythegallon.

c.Theseworkersarepaidbytheweek.

d.Hebuysthembythedozen.

e.Irentthehousebytheyear.

⑨.表示數(shù)量增減或差別的程度

a.Welostthematchbyonegoal.

b.HeisolderbyfiveyearsthanJohn.

c.Thewaterlevelhasrisenby2metersasaresultoftheheavyrain.

⑩.表示尺寸,距離等,相當(dāng)于“乘以”

a.Iwantapieceofpaper3inchesby5inches.

b.Thisroomisfortyfeetbytwenty.

⑩.詞組和固定搭配:byaccident偶然地;bychance偶然地,碰巧;bymeansof借助于,靠;bymistake出于誤會(huì),弄錯(cuò)了;byoneself單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)立地;bytheway順便說(shuō);byturns輪流;learnbyheart記熟;onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)地;littlebylittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地;sidebyside并肩地,并排地;

十七.down作介詞的用法:

①.沿著…向下

a.Togetherwewalkeddownthestairs.

b.Theboatssailupanddowntheriver.

②.沿著…

a.Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenhecalledmefrombehind.

b.Theywalkeddownthepathforhalfanhourbeforetheygottothelake.

十八.during作介詞的用法:表示“在一段時(shí)間內(nèi),在某時(shí)期內(nèi)”

a.Heswimseverydayduringthesummer.

b.Ihaveseldomseenherduringthisyear.

c.Onlytwotrainsleftduringthemorning.

d.Notaworddidtheysayduringthemeal.

e.Hekeptsilentallthetimeduringthediscussion.

十九.except作介詞的用法:表示“除去,除了”,可以接名詞,代詞,介詞短語(yǔ),不定式,從句

a.Everybodyisagainsttheplanexceptyou.

b.WegothereeverydayexceptSunday.

c.Heseldomwentanywhereexcepttohisoffice.

d.Ilookedeverywhereexceptinthebedroom.

eIcantakemyholidaysatanytimeexceptinAugust.

f.Ithadnoeffectexcepttomakehimangry.

g.Hewilldoanythingexcept(to)lendyoumoney.

h.Thissuitfitsmewellexceptthatthetrousersaretoolong.

i.Hehasnospecialfaultexceptthathesmokestoomuch.

j.Henevercametoseemeexceptwhenhewasintrouble.二十.for作介詞的用法:

①.為了

a.Hewoulddoanythingforher.

b.Hegreatwriterwroteforhisownpeople.

c.Robertistheretogetmaterialforanewbook.

d.Hehadanoperationforaheartdisease.

e.Themoneyisforbuyingfoodfortheparty.

f.TheywentforaholidaybytheBlackSea.

g.Heaskedhisfatherforacomputeronhisbirthday.

②.因?yàn)?由于

a.Franceisfamousforitswines.

b.Iamashamedofmyselffornothavingwrittenalettertoyou.

c.IamsosorryforwhatIsaidtoyoutheotherday.

d.Whenhesawtheexamresultsheweptforjoy.

③.對(duì)于

a.Youaretoooldforthekindofworkyouaredoing.

b.HehadmuchrespectforMr.Smith.

④.供…用的,給…的

a.Doyouhaveaseatforme?

b.Thereisnomoreroomforsuchabagatthebackofthecar.

c.Hereisyourletterforyou.

⑤.就…來(lái)說(shuō),作為…來(lái)說(shuō)

a.ItisquitewarmtonightforFebruary.

b.Theweatherwasverycoldforthetimeoftheyear.

c.Forsoyoungamanhehasexperiencedsomuch.

⑥.表示買賣或交換關(guān)系

a.Nobodyiswillingtoworkfornothing.

b.Isoldthehousefor100dollars.

c.Ipaidmorethan600,000yuanforthehouse.

d.Canyougivemechangeforapound?

⑦.作為(意思接近as)

a.Mostoftheroomsofthisbuildingareusedforoffices.

b.Doyoutakemeforafool?

c.Ihadmeatforsupper.

⑧.前往(某目的地)

a.IwillleaveforShanghaitomorrow.

b.HeistostartforSanFanciscoincoupleofdays.

⑨.表示時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度或距離

a.ForfiveyearsSmithhadlivedaloneatDanversStreet.

b.Formilesandmileyouseenothingbuttrees.

c.Hertemperaturehasbeennormalforthelastfiveweeks.

⑩.贊成,主張,支持

a.Mostpeopleinthetownarefortheplanofthegovernment.

①.(表示比例關(guān)系)每…

a.Foreverysunnydaytherearefoursunnyones.

b.Forfourteenstudentswhopassedtheexamtherewasonlyonewhodidn’t.

②.引導(dǎo)不定式動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)

a.Itwouldbebestforyoutowritetohimsoon.

b.Forsuchanoldmantorunfastisdangerous.

c.Thebestthingwillbeformetogohomeandsettleeverythingnow.

d.WhatIwantisforyoutotalkwithmeforawhile.

e.I’vegotsomegoodbooksforyourtoread.

f.Therewasnowhereelseformetogo.

g.Heopenedthedoorandstoodbesideforhertopass.

③.詞組或固定搭配:forcertain/sure肯定地,確切地,有把握地;forfearof唯恐,擔(dān)心;foroneself為自己,替自己;forsale供出售;forshort簡(jiǎn)稱;forthepurposeof為…的目的;forthemoment一時(shí)間,暫時(shí);forthepresent就現(xiàn)在來(lái)說(shuō),暫時(shí);forthetimebeing暫時(shí);take…for…認(rèn)為…是…;把…當(dāng)作…二十一.from作介詞的用法:

①.從…,由…,來(lái)自…,從…來(lái)

a.Thesoundcamefromthekitchen.

b.Iheardthemcallingmefrombelow.

c.Isawyouthatdayfromacrossthestreet.

d.Hetookaknifefromunderthepillow.

e.Acarcamealongfrombehindme.

f.Lunchisfromeleventotwo.

g.Threeweeksfromtodayisourholiday.

h.Hereceivedagreatdealofpraisefromhisclassmates.

i.Thishastakenaloadfrommymind.

j.Lightcomesfromthesun.

k.Someonefromthepolicestationwantstoseeyou.

②.離…(有多遠(yuǎn))

a.ThetownissixtymilesfromLondon

b.Itisonlyafewstepsfromheretothepostoffice.

③.由于,因…

a.Weareallweakfromhungernow.

b.Ihavegotdarkringsundermyeyesfromlackofsleep.

④.(阻止)使不做某事,(保護(hù))使不受…(之害)

a.Stoptheboyfromdestroyingtheflowers.

b.TherewasnothingtopreventherfromgoingbacktoLondon.

c.Hesavedtheboyfromthefire.

d.Theshedwillprotectusfromtherain.

e.Insurancesprotectusfromgreatlosses.

⑤.和…(不同),和…(有區(qū)別)

a.Heisquitedifferentfromhisbrotherincharacter.

b.Canyoutellonetwinfromtheother?

⑥.從…(判斷),根據(jù)…

a.Fromhisappearance,youwouldn’tthinkhewasold.

b.FromwhatJohntoldme,they’reveryrich.

⑦.詞組和固定搭配:frombadtoworse越來(lái)越糟,每況愈下;frombeginningtoend從頭至尾;fromheadtofoot從頭到腳,全身;frommorningtillnight從早到晚;fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起;fromthenon從那時(shí)起;fromthebottomofone’sheart打心眼里,衷心地;fromtimetotime不時(shí)地;fromtoptobottom整個(gè)地,徹底地二十二.in作介詞的用法:

①.在…(某時(shí)間或空間)里

a.ThelasttimewemetwasinNewZealand.

b.Theytookhimtohospitalinthecar.

c.Whatisinthenewspapertoday?

d.Hermotherwasalwaysinhermind.

e.Ithrewitinthewastepaperbasket.

f.Hewasbornin1980inGenoa.

g.Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.

h.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.

②.在(一段時(shí)間)之后,與將來(lái)時(shí)連用

a.Iwillcomeroundinadayortwo.

b.SheisgoinguptoLondoninthreedays’time.

③.處于某種狀態(tài)之中

a.Theyarenowinapainfulsituation.

b.Thetigersareindanger.

c.Hewasobviouslyingoodhealth.

d.Thepoorgirlisintears.

e.Thebabyisinabeautifulsleep.

f.Johnisinabadtemper.

g.Areyouindoubtaboutit?

h.“Howdoyoucometoknowit?”Iaskedinsurprise.

i.Hewaitedinanxietyforthereport.

j.Sheshuthereyesinfear.

k.Wewentonourwayingreathappiness.

l.Wesatinsilence,lookingtothesea.

m.Itmustbedoneinahurry.

n.Hesatthere,deepinthought.

④.有某種特征,性質(zhì)等

a.Hewasinhisearlytwenties.

b.Thiskindofproductsareingreatdemand.

c.Thechairswereintheneweststyle.

d.TheletterwasallinFrench.

⑤.表示穿著

a.Sheisinawhitecoattoday.

b.Shewasdressedinwhitelikeanurse.

⑥.表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行

a.Themeetingwasinprogressatthattime.

b.HewasinconversationwiththemanagerwhenIcalled.

⑦.在…方面,在…上

a.Hehaschangedalotinappearanceoverthepastfewyears.

b.Thetheorywon’tworkinpractice.

c.Hewasaboutfivefeetinheight.

d.Insomethingsyoumusttrustyourelders.

e.Theyarequitereasonableinprice.

f.Theyhadnodifficultyinfindinghishouse.

g.Hewasactiveintakingpartintheactivity.

⑧.用…,以…

a.HetoldusabouthisideainsimpleEnglish.

b.Amessagewaswritteninpencilonthedoor.

c.Hepaidmeindollarsforthework.

d.Theroomispaintedinbrightcolours.

⑨.在…過(guò)程中,在…時(shí)

a.Indoingwelearn.

b.Hefellintodespairindoingso.

⑩.詞組和固定搭配:inasense從某個(gè)意義上說(shuō);inadvance事前,在前頭;inall總共,總的說(shuō)來(lái);inanycase不管怎樣;incaseof…要是,如果,以防;indetail詳細(xì)地;ingeneral一般地說(shuō);inone’sopinion在…看來(lái);inotherwords換言之;inperson親自,本人;inpublic公開(kāi)地;inshort/inaword總之;inspiteof盡管;inthecourseof在…過(guò)程中;intheend最后;intheleast一點(diǎn)兒;inthemeantime與此同時(shí);intime及時(shí)地;inturn輪流;二十三.into作介詞的用法:

①.進(jìn)入,到里面

a.Comeintotownwithmeandhearaconcert.

b.Alookofjoycameintohiseyes.

c.Hewouldn’tallowherintothehouse.

d.Ilookedoutofthewindowintothestreet.

②.(時(shí)間)持續(xù)到,進(jìn)行到

a.Theydiscussedtheirplanalldayandfarintothenight.

b.Thewarlastedintothiscentury.

③.(表示狀態(tài)的改變)成為

a.Whenitisboiled,waterchangesintosteam.

b.CanyoutranslatetheletterintoEnglishforme?

④.進(jìn)入(某種狀態(tài))

a.Allthechildrenburstintolaughter.

b.Sheburstintotearswhensheheardthenews.

c.Imustputthetheoryintopractice.

⑤.分為(若干塊,份等)

a.Thedishbrokeintomanypieces.

b.Thecakeisdividedintothreeparts.

⑥.lookinto了解,調(diào)查;runinto遇到;撞上;

二十四.like作介詞的用法:

①.表示“像”

a.Theskywaslikeinkovermyhead.

b.BobbyandIarelikebrothers.

c.YouarejustlikewhatIexpected.

d.Thependoesn’tlooklikemine.

e.Wegotontogetherlikeoldfriends.

f.Shehasbeenworkinglikeahorseforsomanyyears.

g.Wedonotwantanywinterslikethelastone.

②.詞組和固定搭配:feellike想要

二十五.near作介詞的用法:表示“接近,靠近”

a.Don’tstandsonearthetrain.

b.Wearealittlenearertheendofourjourney.

c.Comeandsitnearme.

d.Hisopinionisverynearmyown.

e.Youranswerisveryneartherightone.

f.Areyouneartheendofthebook?二十六.of作介詞的用法:

①.表示所有關(guān)系,即“…的”

a.Iamanoldfriendofhisfather.

b.Thisisacustomofthecountry.

c.DoyouknowanythingofthisnewnovelofCarlson’s.

②.表示人或物的特征:

a.Theywerebothofmiddleheight.

b.Themanagerisofthesameopinion.

c.TheworkIamdoingisofmuchvalue.

d.Itisofnousetotalktohimaboutit.

e.Hewasapersonofwidesocialrelationships.

f.Helookedtobeayoungmanoftwenty.

g.Iamusedtodealingwithmattersofthissort.

h.Doyouthinkaplayofthislengthistoolongforamagazine?

③.和某些動(dòng)詞連用,意思接近about

a.TheybegantotalkofParis.

b.Hetoldhisparentsofwhathehadbeendoing.

c.PleaseinformMaryofthedecision.

④.和某些形容詞連用,表示“對(duì)于,因?yàn)椤?/p>

a.Whatareyouafraidof?

b.Hewastiredofdoingthingsofthiskind.

c.Weareproudofourmotherland.

d.Yououghttobeashamedofyourself.

⑤.表示數(shù)量或種類

a.Iamgoingtobuyapacketofcigarettes.

b.TheydrankapotofChinatea.

c.Therearemillionsofflowersinthepark.

⑥.和一名詞連用,表示同位關(guān)系

a.ThecityofShanghailiesatthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver.

b.HewasatthetownofHolborn.

⑦.和某些動(dòng)詞連用,表示“使失掉,擺脫掉”這類意思

a.Iwasrobbedofmywatchonthewayhome.

b.Hecouldnotbreakhimselfofthebadhabit.

c.Nomedicinecancurehimofthedisease.

⑧.詞組和固定搭配:bemadeof由…制成;dieof死于;ofone’sownwill自愿地,主動(dòng)地;thinkmuchof認(rèn)為好,評(píng)價(jià)高

二十七.off作介詞的用法:

①.從…上下來(lái),脫離…(相當(dāng)于downfrom或awayfrom)

a.Thepicturefelloffthewall.

b.Themanjumpedoffthehorse.

c.Shewasknockedoffthebikeinthestreet.

②.不在…上面

a.Greenpeasisnowoffthemenu.

b.Theshipwasblownoffitscourse.

c.Whathesaidwasoffthesubject.

③.在離…不遠(yuǎn)處

a.TheylivedinalittlehouseoffHarborStreet.

b.Thereisapetrolstationjustoffthemainroad.

④.詞組和固定搭配:offbalance失去平衡;offduty不上班,下班二十八.on作介詞的用法:

①.在…上

a.Letussitonthegrass.

b.Theboatwasfloatingonthewater.

c.Herapartmentisonthe14thfloor.

d.Apolicemanonthestreetcornersawhimandfollowedhim.

e.Hecouldn’tkeephismindonhiswork.

②.在(一段時(shí)間)

a.ShewouldcomeonTuesday.

b.IplantoleaveLondonontheeveningofthe19th.

c.ApartywasheldonNewYear’sEve.

d.Onthisoccasionhesaidnothing.

③.在…時(shí),在…之后(此動(dòng)作一發(fā)生,另一動(dòng)作立即發(fā)生,相當(dāng)于assoonas)

a.Ishallwritetohimonhearingfromhim.

b.Onhissteppingoutofthetaxihewasseizedbytwomen.

c.Theboysstoodupontheentranceoftheteacher.

d.Onhisreturnhesettoworkinearnest.

④.表示在做某事或去做某事

a.HehadcomeonavisittoEngland.

b.Themanagerisnowonholiday.

c.Ihadtoseeamaninthecityonbusiness.

d.TheyarepassingthroughLondonontheirhoneymoon.

⑤.說(shuō)明狀態(tài),處境等

a.Shewasonnightdutyinthehospital.

b.Theworkersareonstrike.

c.NowIamonaratherdifficultpieceofwork.

d.Theshowisontheairatsixo’clock.

⑥.關(guān)于...,對(duì)…,就…

a.Iwanttospeaktoyouonaveryserioussubject.

b.Theeditoraskedmetowriteonunemployment.

c.Haveyoureadthebookonthebirdsoftheworld?

d.Hewillgiveaspeechonmodernjazz.

⑦.靠…(生活等),用…(喂等)

a.Theylivedmostlyonvegetablesfromtheirgarden.

b.Hefindsitdifficulttoliveonhissalary.

c.Hewentaroundtheworldonthemoneyhisauntgavehim.

⑧.對(duì)于…

a.Don’tbehardonthechild.

b.Hisfatherhadagreatinfluenceonhiscareer.

⑨.詞組和固定搭配:onone’sown獨(dú)立地;ontheleft/right在左邊/右邊;ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)二十九.over作介詞的用法:

①.在…上方,從…上方(經(jīng)過(guò))

a.Alampwashangingoverthetable.

b.Theairplaneflewoverthehouse.

②.(緊帖著)在…上面

a.Spreadaclothoverthetable.

b.Hespreadahandkerchiefoverhisfacetokeepthefliesoff.

c.Hefoldedhisarmsoverhischest.

③.從…上面(越過(guò),跳過(guò)等)

a.Ifwecan’tgooverthemountainwemustgoaroundit.

b.Thecarrunoveradogandkilledit.

c.Thecatjumpedoverthetableandlandedsafely.

④.在(某問(wèn)題)上,對(duì)于(某事)

a.Wequarreledalotoverpolitics.

b.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.

c.Sheweptoverthedeathofherdog.

⑤.經(jīng)過(guò)(一段時(shí)間),過(guò)完(一段時(shí)間)

a.Greatprogresshasbeenmadeoverthepasttenyears.

b.YouhadbetterstayoverTom’sbirthday.

c.AreyoustayinginLondonoverChristmas?

⑥.超過(guò),比…多

a.Thepopulationofthistownisovertwomillion.

b.HestayedinLondonforoveramonth.

三十.past作介詞的用法:

①.從(旁)經(jīng)過(guò)

a.Johnthrewtheballpastthecatcher.

b.Heslowlywalkedpastthehouse.

②.(時(shí)間)過(guò)去,過(guò)后

a.Itisaquarterpastthree.

b.Sheisawomanfarpastheryouth.

③.超過(guò),比…多,比…更遠(yuǎn)

a.Thehospitalisaboutamilepasttheschool.

b.Johnwaspasteighteenwhenhisfatherpassedaway.

三十一.round作介詞的用法:

①.在周圍,向周圍,環(huán)繞,圍繞

a.Thefamilygotroundthetablefordinneratsix.

b.Tiethebeltroundyourwaist.

c.Thespaceshiptraveledroundtheearthin40minutes.

②.在…一帶(無(wú)一定方向)

a.Ispentanhourgoingroundtheschool.

b.Iwalkedroundthecentreofthetownaftersupper.

c.Letmeshowyouroundthehouse.

③.大約…,在…前后,在…左右

a.IsuggestthatwegotoBeijingroundChristmas.

b.Theyarrivedround5o’clock.

④.繞過(guò),在…背后

a.Theyhadtodriveroundthefallentree.

b.Thecarisroundthebackofthehouse.

⑤.詞組和固定搭配:allround到處;roundtheclock晝夜不停地;roundthecorner在拐彎處三十二.through作介詞的用法:

①.從…中通過(guò),穿過(guò)

a.Thesunlightwascominginthroughthewindow.

b.Sheledthesoldiersthroughtheforest.

c.Wewalkedthroughthevillage.

②.在(整段時(shí)間)中,一直到

a.Heworkedthroughthenight.

b.ShopsareopeninthiscityfromMondaythroughFriday.

c.IwillbethereonholidaythroughAugust.

③.經(jīng)受,經(jīng)歷

a.Hehadbeenthroughhardtimeswhenhewasforty.

b.Hehasbeenthroughalongillness.

④.(表示方式,途徑,手段)通過(guò)

a.Welearntospeakthroughspeaking.

b.Hebecamerichthroughhardworkandability.

c.Weheardaboutitthroughsomefriends.

⑤.(表原因)由于,因?yàn)椤年P(guān)系

a.Hebecameillthrougheatingtoomuch.

b.Youaretired?Thatcomesthroughworkingtoohard.

c.Helosthisjobthroughhisownstupidity.

⑥.從頭到尾,貫穿,遍及

a.WetraveledthroughEnglandvisitingmanyoldtowns.

b.Thenewsspreadthroughthecrowd.

c.Shereadthroughthemagazineveryquickly.

⑦.詞組和固定搭配:getthrough通過(guò),度過(guò);gothrough經(jīng)歷;檢查,查看;lookthrough瀏覽,匆匆看

三十三.to作介詞的用法:

①.到(某處,某時(shí)或某程度),向(某方向)

a.KurthasneverbeentoParisbefore.

b.Heshowedmetotheplace.

c.TheentranceexamtohighschoolbeganonMonday.

d.Ididn’tstaytotheendofthemeeting.

e.LannytoldusabouthisvisittoGermany.

f.Heworkedfrommiddayto4o’clock.

②.(表示動(dòng)作對(duì)象)對(duì),向,給

a.Didyouevermentionthistohim?

b.GivemylovetoJohnandthechildren.

c.Ihavefinishedmyintroductiontothebook.

d.Theexhibitionwillbeopentothepublicfrom10a.m.until6intheafternoon.

③.對(duì)于…,對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō)

a.Heisalwayspolitetopeople.

b.Noneofthethingyousaidisnewtome.

c.Tohimthiswasagreatprogress.

④.使變成或進(jìn)入某狀況

a.Hetorethelettertopieces.

b.Themanwaskickedtodeathbythewildhorse.

⑤.(表示對(duì)比關(guān)系)和…相比

a.Heisjuniortome.

b.Comparedtohissister,sheisn’tpretty.

c.Wewonthegamebythreegoalstotwo.

⑥.表示所屬關(guān)系

a.Haveyougotthekeytothislock?

b.Haveyoufoundtheanswertothequestion?

⑦.挨近,靠近,帖近

a.Heraisedthecuptohislips.

b.Heputhiseartothedoor.

⑧.合著(音樂(lè))

a.Theyweredancingtothemusicforawholenight.

b.Hesangtohisguitar.

⑨.詞組和固定搭配:amountto合計(jì);devote…to…把…用于…;drinkto為…干杯;facetoface面對(duì)面地;toone’sfeet站起身,跳起身;toone’ssurprise令某人驚奇的是;tothecontrary相反;tothepoint中肯,切中要害三十四.towards作介詞的用法:

①.向(某方向),朝著

a.Thestrangercametowardsme.

b.Thehousefacestowardsthehills.

c.WhenwelastsawthecaritwastravellingtowardsLondon.

②.向(某個(gè)目標(biāo)),為了(某目的)

a.Heistakingcoursestowardsadoctor’sdegre