常用英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)固定搭配

常用英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)固定搭配常用英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)固定搭配/NUMPAGES57專(zhuān)業(yè).資料.整理常用英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)固定搭配常用英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)固定搭配常用英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1.動(dòng)詞+aboutspeak/talkabout談?wù)搕hinkabout思考careabout關(guān)心,對(duì)...有興趣bringabout引起,使發(fā)生setabout著手,開(kāi)始comeabout發(fā)生hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)worryabout為...擔(dān)心2.動(dòng)詞+awaythrowaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走,使入迷clearaway清除掉,消散dieaway逐漸消失passaway去世washaway沖走takeaway拿走putaway收拾起來(lái),存起來(lái)giveaway背棄,泄露wearaway磨掉,消耗breakaway擺脫sendaway讓走開(kāi)turnaway把...打發(fā)走3.動(dòng)詞+backkeepback隱瞞,忍住holdback控制住callback回電話lookback回顧giveback歸還takeback拿回,收回4.動(dòng)詞+forrunfor競(jìng)選askfor要求得到waitfor等候longfor渴望carefor關(guān)心,喜歡searchfor查找callfor要求,需要changefor用...換applyfor申請(qǐng)seekfor尋找standfor代表,表示hope/wishfor希望得到begfor乞求lookfor尋找huntfor尋找chargefor收費(fèi),要價(jià)takefor誤以為...是comefor來(lái)拿,來(lái)取5.動(dòng)詞+downburndown燒毀takedown記下,記錄cutdown削減,砍倒passdown傳下來(lái)calmdown平靜下來(lái)settledown安家teardown拆毀,拆除breakdown壞了,垮了,分解turndown調(diào)小,拒絕slowdown慢下來(lái)putdown記下,寫(xiě)下,鎮(zhèn)壓bringdown使...降低,使倒下comedown下落,傳下6.動(dòng)詞+atcomeat向...襲擊runat沖向,向...攻擊tearat用力撕stareat凝視glanceat匆匆一瞥knockat敲門(mén),窗等smileat沖某人笑aimat向...瞄準(zhǔn)wonderat驚訝shoutat沖某人嚷嚷workat干...活動(dòng)研究lookat看,注視glareat怒視laughat嘲笑pointat指向strikeat向...打擊shootat向...射擊callat拜訪地點(diǎn)7.動(dòng)詞+fromdifferfrom與...不同sufferfrom受...苦hearfrom收到...來(lái)信diefrom因...而死keep/stop/preventfrom不讓...做learnfrom向...學(xué)習(xí)datefrom始于...時(shí)候resultfrom由于separatefrom把...分離開(kāi)8.動(dòng)詞+ofthinkof想到consistof由...組成approveof贊成talkof談到complainof抱怨dreamof夢(mèng)到speakof讀到dieof死于hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)becomeof發(fā)生...情況,怎么啦9.動(dòng)詞+offstartoff出發(fā)setoff出發(fā)leaveoff''中斷showoff炫耀getoff下車(chē)seeoff送行putoff延期,推遲cutoff切斷,斷絕keepoff避開(kāi),勿走近knockoff把...撞落payoff還清getoff脫下衣服等turn/switchoff關(guān)掉takeoff脫下,起飛ringoff掛斷電話comeoff脫掉,褪色falloff跌落,掉下gooff走開(kāi),消失,壞了breakoff打斷carryoff攜走,帶走giveoff散發(fā)出10.動(dòng)詞+ondependon依靠insiston堅(jiān)持keep/goon繼續(xù)puton穿上,戴上,上演moveon繼續(xù)移動(dòng),往前走feedon以...為生takeon雇傭,呈現(xiàn)haveon穿著lookon旁觀relyon依靠carryon繼續(xù),進(jìn)行spendon在...花錢(qián)callon拜訪liveon以...為生bringon使...發(fā)展tryon試穿passon傳授,傳遞turn/switchon打開(kāi)11.動(dòng)詞+outbreakout爆發(fā)pointout指出pickout選出burstout迸發(fā)carryout執(zhí)行holdout堅(jiān)持下去figureout算出bringout闡明,使表現(xiàn)出helpout救助setout出發(fā),著手wearout穿破,使...疲勞makeout理解,看清楚crossout劃掉keepoutof使不進(jìn)入,擋住findout查出,弄明白tryout試用,試驗(yàn)putout撲滅handout散發(fā)runout用完letout泄露,發(fā)出聲音turnout結(jié)果是,生產(chǎn)comeout出版,出來(lái)leaveout省略,刪掉workout算出,想出辦法等giveout散發(fā),分發(fā),用完lookout當(dāng)心,堤防speakout大膽講出sendout發(fā)出,派遣goout熄滅12.動(dòng)詞+ingivein讓步bringin引進(jìn),使得到收入resultin導(dǎo)致joinin參加getin收獲,進(jìn)入fillin填寫(xiě)cutin插入lookin來(lái)訪,參觀handin上交dropin拜訪succeedin在...獲得成功takein接納,吸收breakin強(qiáng)制進(jìn)入,插話callin召集,來(lái)訪persistin堅(jiān)持13.動(dòng)詞+intolookinto研究,調(diào)查burstinto闖入,迸發(fā)changeinto把...變成runinto碰到turninto變成divideinto把...分成put/translateinto把...譯成14.動(dòng)詞+overturnover翻倒,細(xì)想goover審閱,檢查,研究getover克服takeover接管,接替fallover跌倒,摔倒thinkover仔細(xì)考慮lookover翻閱,檢查runover壓死,看一遍watchover看守,照看rollover翻滾15.動(dòng)詞+tobelongto屬于referto談到,涉及,參閱turnto向...求助,查閱seeto處理,料理replyto答復(fù)objectto反對(duì)pointto指向stick/hold/keepto堅(jiān)持,忠于cometo共計(jì),蘇醒getto到達(dá)bringto使蘇醒a(bǔ)greeto同意supplyto為...提供addto增添devoteto貢獻(xiàn)給compareto與...相比,把...比作writeto寫(xiě)信給leadto導(dǎo)致,通向attendto處理16.動(dòng)詞+upgrowup成長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)大buildup建立putup搭起,架起,安裝,住宿,張貼,蓋起doup整理,包裝,打扮getup起床,站起bringup撫養(yǎng),嘔吐,提出stayup挺住,熬夜situp熬夜useup用完layup積蓄cutup切碎endup總結(jié)speedup加快速度clearup整理,收拾,放晴burnup燒毀hurryup趕快keepup保持sendup發(fā)射openup開(kāi)創(chuàng),開(kāi)辟breakup分解giveup放棄,獻(xiàn)出setup架起,建立goup增長(zhǎng),上漲pickup拾起,學(xué)會(huì),用車(chē),來(lái)接,收聽(tīng)到turnup開(kāi)大,出席,出現(xiàn)takeup開(kāi)始學(xué),從事,占據(jù)eatup吃完tearup撕碎makeup構(gòu)成,組成joinup聯(lián)結(jié)起來(lái),參軍comeup上來(lái),長(zhǎng)出,出現(xiàn)throwup嘔吐lookup查找,找出catchup趕上fixup修理,安排,裝置holdup耽擱,使停頓ringup打電話divideup分配17.動(dòng)詞+throughgetthrough通過(guò),干完,接通電話gothrough審閱,檢查,學(xué)習(xí)seethrough識(shí)破pullthrough渡過(guò)危機(jī),康復(fù)lookthrough翻閱,看一遍,仔細(xì)查看putthrough接通電話checkthrough核對(duì)18.動(dòng)詞+withdealwith處理,對(duì)付meetwith遇到,遭受agreewith同意,與...一致combinewith與...相聯(lián)合dowith處理,需要talkwith同...交流comparewith與...相比equipwith以...裝備coverwith用...覆蓋endwith以...結(jié)束providewith以...供給beginwith以...開(kāi)始supplywith以...供給playwith玩,玩弄19.三詞以上的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞addupto總計(jì)keepawayfro避開(kāi),別靠近mlookdownon輕視putupwith忍受keepupwith趕上makeupfor彌補(bǔ)geton/alongwith和...相處getcloseto接近getoutof逃避,避免setfireto放火燒takenoticeof注意dowellin在...干得好takeaphotoof拍...照片makefunof開(kāi)玩笑,取笑getusedto習(xí)慣于keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)系comeintobeing出現(xiàn)takepridein為...而自豪takeaninterestin對(duì)...感興趣makeafoolof愚弄takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)makefriendswith同...交朋友takepartin參加catchsightof看見(jiàn)breakawayfrom擺脫doawaywith廢除lookupto仰望,尊敬catchupwith趕上runoutof用完goonwith繼續(xù)lookforwardto盼望takeholdof握住getdownto認(rèn)真開(kāi)始payattentionto注意setanexampleto為...樹(shù)立榜樣payavisitto訪問(wèn)taketheplaceof取代makeuseof利用getintothehabitof染上...的習(xí)慣getridof擺脫keepaneyeon堤防takecareof照看helponeselfto隨便吃,用makeroomfor給...讓地方takeadvantageof利用takepityon可憐playapartin起作用,扮演...的角色losesightof看不見(jiàn)●(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組1)beback/in/out回來(lái)/在家/外出2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于，擅長(zhǎng)于4)becarefulof當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)5)becoveredwith被……復(fù)蓋6)bereadyfor為……作好準(zhǔn)備7)besurprised(at)對(duì)……感到驚訝8)beinterestedin對(duì)……感到舉9)beborn出生10)beon在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮著11)beabletodosth.能夠做……12)beafraidof(todosth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的氣14)bepleased(with)對(duì)……感到高興(滿意)15)befamousfor以……而著名16)bestrictin(with)(對(duì)工作、對(duì)人)嚴(yán)格要求17)befrom來(lái)自……，什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired餓了/渴了/累了19)beworried擔(dān)憂20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith被……所覆蓋……22)bein(great)needof(很)需要23)beintrouble處于困境中24)begladtodosth.很高興做……25)belatefor……遲到26)bemadeof(from)由……制成27)besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意28)befree空閑的，有空29)be(ill)inbed臥病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組1)comeback回來(lái)2)comedown下來(lái)3)comein進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來(lái)4)comeon快，走吧，跟我來(lái)5)comeout出來(lái)6)comeoutof從……出來(lái)7)comeup上來(lái)8)comefrom來(lái)自……9)doone'slessons/homework做功課/回家作業(yè)10)domorespeaking/reading多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀11)doone'sbest盡力12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)買(mǎi)東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書(shū)，大掃除)13)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)domorningexercises做早操15)doeyeexercises做眼保健操16)dowellin在……某方面干得好17)getup起身18)geteverythingready把一切都準(zhǔn)備好19)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)為……作好準(zhǔn)備20)geton(well)with與……相處(融洽)21)getback返回22)getridof除掉，去除23)getin進(jìn)入，收集24)geton/off上/下車(chē)25)getto到達(dá)26)getthere到達(dá)那里27)givesb.acall給……打電話28)giveatalk作報(bào)告29)givealecture(apianoconcert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))30)giveback歸還，送回31)give……someadviceon給……一些忠告32)givelessonsto給……上課33)givein屈服34)giveup放棄35)givesb.achance給……一次機(jī)會(huì)36)giveamessageto……給……一個(gè)口信37)goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)gotothecinema看電影39)gogobed睡覺(jué)(makethebed整理床鋪)40)gotoschool(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)goto(the)hospital去醫(yī)院看病42)goover過(guò)一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/gooverto朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去鉤魚(yú)/滑冰/游泳/買(mǎi)東西44)gohome(there)回家去(去那兒)45)goround順便去，繞道走46)goup上去47)gooutforawalk外出散步48)goon(doing)繼續(xù)(做……)49)goonwithone'swork繼續(xù)某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下樓51)(thelights)goout(燈)熄了52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上課/開(kāi)會(huì)53)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球)賽54)havedictation聽(tīng)見(jiàn)55)haveatry試一試56)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高興57)havealecture(apianoconcert)聽(tīng)講座(聽(tīng)鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))58)haveareport(talk)on聽(tīng)一個(gè)關(guān)于……的報(bào)告59)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯61)haveameal(threemeals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)62)haveadinner吃正餐63)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早飯吃面包和牛奶64)have(havegot)aheadache頭痛65)haveafever發(fā)燒66)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)67)havealook(at)看一看……68)havearest(abreak)休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息)69)haveatalk談話70)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步71)havesports進(jìn)行體育鍛煉72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)73)havesomethingdone讓人(請(qǐng)人)做……74)haveatest/anexam測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試75)haveanidea有了個(gè)主意76)hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)haveawordwith與……談幾句話78)helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在……方面幫助……幫助……做79)helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚(yú)/肉80)helpeachother互相幫助81)keepupwith跟上……，不落后于……82)keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安靜83)keepsb.doingsth.使……一直做……84)keepone'sdiary記日記85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)86)makealiving謀生87)makesb.dosth.迫使某人做……88)makefaces(aface)做鬼臉89)makefriends(with)與……交朋友90)makeamistake(mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤91)makeroom/spacefor給……騰出地方92)makeasentence(sentences)with用……造句93)makeafire生火94)bemadefrom/of由……制成95)bemadein在……地方制造96)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典98)lookup往上看，仰望99)lookafter照管，照看，照顧100)lookfor尋找101)looklike看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起來(lái)氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮103)lookout當(dāng)心，小心104)lookon…as…把……當(dāng)作……看待105)lookaround朝四周看106)lookat看著……107)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)108)putup建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?09)putinto使進(jìn)入，輸入110)putone'sheartinto全神貫注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……譯成113)setup豎起，建起114)setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身115)setout出發(fā)116)setanexamplefor為……樹(shù)立榜樣117)sendfor派人去請(qǐng)(叫)118)sendout放出，發(fā)出119)endup把……往上送，發(fā)射120)takeone'sadvice聽(tīng)從某人勸告121)takeout拿出，取出122)takedown拿下123)takeplace發(fā)生124)takeone'splace坐……的座位，代替某人職務(wù)125)taketheplaceof代替……126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息127)takeiteasy別緊張128)takesth.withsb.隨身帶著129)takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays帶某人去公園/倫敦度假130)takecareof關(guān)心，照顧，保管131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)takeanexam參加考試133)takeaway拿走134)takeback收回，帶回135)takeholdof抓住……136)takeoff脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(積極)參加(活動(dòng))138)takephotos拍照139)takesomemedicine服藥140)takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽車(chē)，火車(chē)/船141)turnon開(kāi)，旋開(kāi)(電燈，收音機(jī)等)142)turnoff關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)143)turnin交出，上交144)turn…into…變成145)turnto翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向146)turndown(把音量)調(diào)低147)turn…over把……翻過(guò)來(lái)148)playbasketball打籃球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)playgames做游戲150)playthepiano(theviolin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)151)playwithsnow玩雪152)playajoke(on)對(duì)……開(kāi)玩笑(三)由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組153)thinkover仔細(xì)考慮154)arriveat/inaplace到達(dá)某處155)eatup吃完，吃光156)dowellin在……干得好157)enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜歡做某事喜歡干某事158)findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)159)finishoff吃完，喝完160)stopdoingsth.停止做某事161)stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事162)holdameting舉行會(huì)議163)holdup舉起164)hurryup趕快，快點(diǎn)165)enterfor報(bào)名參加166)langhtat嘲笑167)beusedto習(xí)慣于168)usedto過(guò)去常常169)wake…up喚醒170)workout算出二、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1)askfor向……要……，請(qǐng)求2)askforleave請(qǐng)假3)sendfor派人去請(qǐng)(叫)4)payfor付……的款5)waitfor等候6)thankfor為……感謝7)apologizetosb.forsth.為某事向某人道歉8)lookfor尋找9)leave…for離開(kāi)……去……10)falloff跌落11)catchcold著涼，傷風(fēng)12)catchupwith趕上13)agreewithsb.贊成，同意某人的意見(jiàn)14)filled……with把……裝滿15)tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人某事16)talkabout談?wù)摗?7)thinkabout考慮……18)worryabout擔(dān)憂……19)lookafter照料20)runafter追趕，跟在后面跑21)readafter跟……讀22)smileat對(duì)……微笑23)knockat敲(門(mén)、窗)24)shoutat對(duì)……大喊(嚷)25)throwaway扔掉26)workhardat努力做……27)waitinline排隊(duì)等候28)change…into…變成29)hurryinto…匆忙進(jìn)入30)runinto…跑進(jìn)31)hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)32)thinkof認(rèn)為，考慮33)catchholdof抓住34)insteadof代替……35)handin交上來(lái)36)stayinbed臥病在床37)hearfrom收到……來(lái)信●Aacton/upon對(duì)……起作用，根據(jù)……行事，影響到，作用于addup(to)總計(jì)達(dá)，總而言之a(chǎn)djust…to使……適應(yīng)，調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)admit…into讓……進(jìn)入advancein/on在……方面的發(fā)展/進(jìn)步agreein在……方面一致，在……上相同agreeon/upon/asto對(duì)……意見(jiàn)一致agreeto同意，答應(yīng)，贊成，承認(rèn)agreewith贊成（指人），與……一致，適合aimat瞄準(zhǔn)，指望，目的在于amountto總共達(dá)到，總計(jì)，等于applyfor尋求，申請(qǐng)arisefrom/outof由……而引起，由……而產(chǎn)生armoneselfwith用……武裝起來(lái)arrangefor安排，準(zhǔn)備，約定arriveat/in到達(dá)，得出（結(jié)論等），達(dá)到（團(tuán)結(jié)等）askfor請(qǐng)求，找（某人），要求assign…to把……指定給……，指定……擔(dān)任……attainto達(dá)到，獲得actas擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)，起……作用，扮演……角色Bbeginat從……開(kāi)始believein信任，相信belongto屬于boilup（水）燒開(kāi)botherabout為……而麻煩breakdown破壞，中斷，粉碎，破除，壓倒，衰弱，失敗breakoff折斷，斷絕，突然中斷breakout發(fā)生，逃脫，爆發(fā)（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)），發(fā)生（疾病、失火、爭(zhēng)吵、騷亂）burndown焚毀，燒光，火力變?nèi)鮞urnup燒盡，發(fā)出火來(lái)burstout突然出現(xiàn)，突然發(fā)生（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病等），大叫起來(lái)Ccallfor請(qǐng)求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），為爭(zhēng)取……而叫喊callon/upon訪問(wèn)carryon繼續(xù)下去，處理，經(jīng)營(yíng)，堅(jiān)持下去carryout貫徹，執(zhí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn)，落實(shí)carryat抓住（東西），及時(shí)抓住catchupwith趕上changeinto變成，改穿（衣服）comeabout發(fā)生，（風(fēng)向）改變方向comeback回來(lái)，復(fù)原，恢復(fù)comeupon碰見(jiàn)，打擊，要求congratulatesb.on/uponsth.為某事向某人祝賀connect…to把……接到……上consistof由……組成，由……構(gòu)成convert(A)into(B)把（A）變成（B）cooperatewithsb.in在……方面和某人合作copysth.down把……抄下來(lái)countin計(jì)人，歸人……中計(jì)算cryfor懇求，請(qǐng)求，急需cutdown砍倒，削減，減價(jià)，縮短cutoff切斷，刪去，斷絕，中斷compare…to把……比作（看作）……comparewith與……比較Ddependon/upon依賴(lài)，依靠，取決于，隨……而定describe…as把……說(shuō)成，把……評(píng)為developinto發(fā)展成為diefrom/of因……而死discriminate…against歧視drinkup/down/off喝完，（植物）吸收（水分）driveaway把……趕走，乘車(chē)走driveoff驅(qū)散driveout逐出，乘車(chē)出去dryup干涸，（思路等）枯竭，講不出話來(lái)Eearnone’sbread/living謀生eatone’swords取消諾言，食言，承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，道歉eatup吃光，消滅，使發(fā)昏employ…as用……作為，把……用作equalto等于，趕得上，敵得過(guò)，勝任equipwith用……裝備escapefrom從……逃脫，漏出（液體、氣體等）exchange(A)for(B)以（A）換（B）existin存在……中explain…as把……解釋成express…as把……表示為Ffeedon用……喂養(yǎng)，靠吃……過(guò)活，以……為能源feed…into把……供給，把……送人，把……饋人feelabout摸索fightagainst對(duì)……作斗爭(zhēng)（作戰(zhàn)）fightfor為……而斗爭(zhēng)（作戰(zhàn)）fillin填寫(xiě)，填充，填滿findone’splace找到……的地位，找到要找的地方findout找出，查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，想出，認(rèn)識(shí)到，揭發(fā)出來(lái)fireat/on/upon/into射擊，炮擊，向……開(kāi)火fixon/upon固定，確定，決定，選定，（目標(biāo)）注視，歸咎于fixone’seyeson注視flowwith充滿flyat撲向，攻擊forceupon強(qiáng)加Ggainin增加，增進(jìn)gatherup收集，總括，集中g(shù)azeat/on/upon凝視，注視getaway離開(kāi)，逃脫，把……送走getin進(jìn)入，到達(dá)，收割，收集，當(dāng)選getoff送出，送走，脫下（衣服等），下（車(chē)），出發(fā)，起飛geton上（車(chē)、馬等），進(jìn)展，過(guò)活，接近，穿上，識(shí)破gettogether聚集，商談，積累getup起床，起立，產(chǎn)生，研究，安排，組織，增強(qiáng)givein屈服，讓步，交上giveup讓給，放棄，停止，投降goaway離去goon繼續(xù)，接下去，（工作等）進(jìn)行下去，（時(shí)間）過(guò)去發(fā)生gothrough通過(guò)，穿到，審查，經(jīng)歷，完成gowrong(機(jī)器等)出毛病，發(fā)生故障，走錯(cuò)路，（計(jì)劃等）失敗graspat抓住，攫取growup長(zhǎng)大guardagainst防止，提防，預(yù)防（疾病等）Hhandin遞交，交出（考卷等）handround順次傳遞（傳閱），分發(fā)hangup掛起，拖延，中止，棄置不聞，掛斷電話happento……發(fā)生havesth.with隨身帶著hearabout聽(tīng)到關(guān)于hearfrom得到……的消息，收到……的信hearof聽(tīng)到hitat打擊，瞄準(zhǔn)hurryup催促，趕緊Iinsiston/upon堅(jiān)持，強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)決要求，堅(jiān)決主張insulate…from使……和……絕緣interferewith打擾，妨礙，與……抵觸introduce…into引用……到，把……傳到，在……中采用，把……引進(jìn)Jjoinin參加，加入join…to把……接到，和……一致，和……一起joinwith和……結(jié)合，和……一致，和……一起judgeby/from從……來(lái)判斷Kkeepaway不接近，避開(kāi)，離開(kāi)keepinmind記住，不忘keepdoing繼續(xù)……，不斷……keep(in)touchwith和……不斷接觸，和……保持聯(lián)系knockat敲（門(mén)、窗等）knockaway敲下，敲掉knockdown打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（機(jī)器），使減價(jià)knockoff敲去，中止，減低，迅速做成，撣掉（灰塵）knockover弄倒，打翻know/get/learnsth.byheart背誦，諳記Llaughat嘲笑，忽視lay[place/put]stress[weight/emphasis]on[upon]強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重于，用力于leada…life過(guò)著……的生活leadto導(dǎo)向，導(dǎo)致leanagainst靠在（墻上等）leanon/upon倚，靠在，依靠learn…fromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)learn[get/know]sth.byheart背誦，諳記leavebehind留下，丟下，遺失，忘記攜帶leaveoff停止，不再使用，不再穿levelat瞄準(zhǔn)liedown躺下，躺下不干lieintheway妨害，阻礙lineup整頓（機(jī)械等），排列起來(lái)，排隊(duì)，使……排齊linkup連接，聯(lián)系listento聽(tīng)，留心聽(tīng)，聽(tīng)從liveon/upon靠……過(guò)活，以……為主食lookafter目送，尋求，照料，看管lookat看，考察，查看lookfor尋找，期待lookinto窺視，參觀，調(diào)查lookthrough透過(guò)……看去，看穿，徹底調(diào)查，從頭看到底loseoneself迷路，入迷losesightof看不見(jiàn)，忘記，忽略Mmake…from用……（原料）制造makeof用……（材料）制造，培養(yǎng)成為，當(dāng)作，了解，對(duì)待meetwith（無(wú)意中）碰見(jiàn)（遇見(jiàn)），遭受mount…on把……安裝在……上，把……架在moveon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，向前走Oopenone’seyesto使人覺(jué)悟，使人對(duì)（某事）有所了解operateon對(duì)……起作用，對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響，對(duì)……動(dòng)手術(shù)oppose…to/against使……對(duì)抗……，使……與……相對(duì)立originatefrom/in起源于，發(fā)源于oweto把……歸功于Ppassby從……旁邊過(guò)去，經(jīng)過(guò)，忽略passfrom…to從……傳遞到……，從……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閜ayattentionto注意，關(guān)心payfor償付……的代價(jià)，負(fù)擔(dān)……的費(fèi)用persistin堅(jiān)持，固執(zhí)pickoff摘下，采取pickup爬起，獲得，拾起，探出，收聽(tīng)，恢復(fù)，掘地，加速playapartin在……方面起作用，對(duì)……起作用pointout指出，指示prefer…to寧可……而不pretendto假裝，妄想，自命為prevent…from阻止……，使不……，防止……，以免……pronounceon/upon斷言，表態(tài)，發(fā)表意見(jiàn)protect…from/against保護(hù)……使不受……侵害prove(oneself)tobe證明（自己）是providewith供給，供應(yīng)，以……裝備pullout拔出，挖出，（火車(chē)等）開(kāi)出，撤走putoff推遲，延期，阻止，勸阻，脫（衣服），出航puton穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（體重等），假裝撥快（鐘表），推薦Rreadout宣讀，朗讀recalltoone’smind回憶，想起reduce…to使……成為，把……減少到……，把……減少到，把……簡(jiǎn)化為referto關(guān)于，參考，查閱，說(shuō)到，涉及regard…as把……認(rèn)為是，把……當(dāng)作relyon/upon依靠，自信remarkon/upon評(píng)論，批評(píng)remembermeto請(qǐng)代我向……致意remindsb.of提醒某人，使某人回憶起，使某人想起remove…from把……從……移去replaceby/with用……替換respondto響應(yīng)，對(duì)……起反響ringup打電話給（某人），打鈴（開(kāi)幕）Ssavesb.from…營(yíng)救某人使不致……searchafter/for尋找，探求，查究screwout把……擰出screwup擰緊，強(qiáng)迫，加強(qiáng)（效率），鼓足（干勁）seesb.off給某人送行sellout賣(mài)完，出賣(mài)，背叛sendaway趕走，逐出，解雇senddown開(kāi)除，退學(xué)sendfor派人去叫（請(qǐng)），派人去拿separate…from使……從……分開(kāi)，把……從……分割，把……和……分開(kāi)setdown放下，卸下，記下，制定，申斥setoff出發(fā)，開(kāi)始，陳列，陳述，表示，打算setup豎起，建立，開(kāi)辦，貼出，提出（意見(jiàn)），提高，引起settledown落戶，定居，沉淀，平靜下來(lái)smellround/about到處打聽(tīng)，到處嚷speakfor為……說(shuō)話，為……辯護(hù)spreadover傳遍，遍布，延續(xù)，覆蓋squeezeinto擠人，塞進(jìn)startoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身struggleagainst/with和……斗爭(zhēng)，向……斗爭(zhēng)strugglefor爭(zhēng)取……，為……而斗爭(zhēng)sufferfrom因……受損害，患……病sumup總計(jì)，總結(jié)，概括supplyfor把……供給swallowup吞下去，耗盡switchoff/out切斷（電流），關(guān)（燈等）switchon接通（電流），開(kāi)（等等）Ttakeashortcut走近路，去捷徑takeaway拿走，取走，減去takeoff拿掉，移送，免除，減價(jià)，脫去（衣、帽、鞋），起飛takepartin參與，參加talkabout講，談?wù)?，交談tearaway撕掉，扯開(kāi)tearup扯碎，拔起thinkover仔細(xì)考慮，深思熟慮throwout扔出，逐出，提出（建議），發(fā)出（光熱），干擾（別人講話）transfer…into把……轉(zhuǎn)化為truston信賴(lài)tryon試試看，試穿（服裝、鞋等）turnaway轉(zhuǎn)變方向，（轉(zhuǎn)臉）不睬，避開(kāi)，打發(fā)走turn…into把……變?yōu)椋选g成turnoff出產(chǎn)，解雇，關(guān)上（電燈、自來(lái)水、煤氣、收音機(jī)等）turnon開(kāi)（電燈、自來(lái)水、煤氣、收音機(jī)等），決定于，反對(duì)，敵視Uuse…as把……用作……，用……作為usedto(do)（過(guò)去）經(jīng)常（做）、常常（做）Wwaitfor等，等待wakeup醒來(lái)，振作起來(lái)walkabout徘徊，走來(lái)走去warmup變暖，加熱，親熱起來(lái)，活躍起來(lái)watchout當(dāng)心，警戒，監(jiān)視wearout穿破，用壞，耗盡，疲乏不堪wipeout擦洗，清除，雪聰，徹底毀滅workfor為……而工作，為……盡力writedown記下，寫(xiě)下writeoff勾銷(xiāo)，注銷(xiāo)（貸款等），輕易就寫(xiě)好（文章等）一、動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1．beknownas／befamousas作為……而聞名beknownfor因……而出名beknownto為……所知beknownby憑……而知Thehillisknownforthetemple．LuXunisknowntousasawriter．Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds．2．bemarriedto與……結(jié)婚Sheismarriedtoamusician．．．3．betiredof／with對(duì)……厭煩Heistiredof／withthiskindoflife．=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife．4．beterrifiedat被……嚇一跳Heisterrifiedatthesnake．5．beburdenedwith負(fù)重Heisburdenedwithaheavyload．6．becrowdedwith擠滿Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople．7．bedressedin穿著Sheisdressedinred．8．beexperiencedin對(duì)……有經(jīng)驗(yàn)Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes．9．beequippedwith裝備Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood．10．befurnishedwith提供，布置Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood．11．beengagedinsth從事，忙于(=bebusywithsth)Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels．12．beengagedto與……訂婚Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor．13．beabouttodosth．正要做……1wasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme．14．befittodo／befitfor勝任；適合于Heisfittodothework．Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren．15．beworthdoing值得做……Thefilmisworthseeingagain．16．beproudof以……而自影驕傲IamproudofbeingaChinese．17．beusedtosth．／doingsth．習(xí)慣于……Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity18．becontenttodosth．／with…甘愿于干……；滿足于……Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime．19．becontentwith對(duì)……感到滿意Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave20．beupto應(yīng)由……，輪到……It'suptohertoanswerthequestion．21．bemeant／intendedfor打算給，打算用作Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?22．beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment．23．becrazyabout對(duì)……狂熱ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop．二、動(dòng)詞break構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1．breakout爆發(fā)TheAnti—JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937．2．breakin打斷；闖入Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney．3.breakinto闖入；破門(mén)而入Theybrokeintotheuncle’sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor。dead．4．breakawayfrom脫離Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion．5．breakdown(機(jī)器，車(chē)輛)壞了；失敗了；摧毀；分解Wearesorrytoarrivelate．butthecarbrokedown．6．breakthrough突破Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice．7．breakoff折斷；中斷；斷絕Let’sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea．8．breakup驅(qū)散，拆散Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd．三、動(dòng)詞carry構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1．carryon進(jìn)行HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation2．carryout執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment．3．carryaway拿走Pleasecarrythesedesksaway．4．carryoff奪走，搶走Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize四、動(dòng)詞call構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1．callon拜訪某人，號(hào)召WewillcallonMr．Litomorrow．Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble．2．callat拜訪某地Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin3．callfor需要；要求；邀約(人)；取(物)Successcalledforhardwork．callforadoctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生4.callin請(qǐng)來(lái);收回Motherisbadlyi11．socallinadoctoratonce．5．callup打電話；征召；回想起IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews．Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18．AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood．五、動(dòng)詞catch，hold構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1．catch／take／getholdofsth．抓住某物Catch／Get／Takeholdoftherope．a(chǎn)ndI'llpullyouup．2．catchupwith趕上WorkhardandIginsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass．3．catchfire著火；燒著Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire．4．catchsightof發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat，themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible．5．holdup舉起；阻滯(交通等)；耽擱Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedittotheclass．Intherushhourthetrafficisholdup．，．6．holdback阻止；控制Wemustholdthembackfromfighting．7．holdone’sbreath憋住氣，屏息Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?8holdout堅(jiān)持；拿出Wemustholdoutuntilhelpcomes．六、動(dòng)詞come構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1．comeinto…進(jìn)入……狀態(tài)comeintobeing(事物、局面等)產(chǎn)生；形成Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago．2．comealong過(guò)來(lái)；快點(diǎn)Comealong!It’snearlyeighto'clock．3．comeout出來(lái)；出版Howdidtheprintingcomeout?4．cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday．5．comebacktolife蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife，hefoundhimselfinhospital．6．cometothepoint說(shuō)到要點(diǎn)，觸及問(wèn)題實(shí)質(zhì)7．comeabout發(fā)生，造成Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit．8．comeacross碰見(jiàn)You’rethemostbeautifulwomanI'veevercomeacross．同義詞組：runacrossIcameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet．9．cometoallend結(jié)束Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend．10．cometolight為人所知，顯露Therobberydidn’tcometolightuntilthenextday11．comeupwith提出，想出Hecameupwithanewsuggestion七、動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1．dowellin在某方面做得好Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy2．dogoodto對(duì)……有好處Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth．3．doharmto對(duì)……有害處Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth．4．dowith處理Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?5．dosb．a(chǎn)favour幫某人的忙Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?6．doup系紐扣；梳理Look，yourbottomisn’tdoneup．doupone’shair梳理頭發(fā)八、動(dòng)詞get構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1．getintouchwith同……取得聯(lián)系2．getup起床Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday．3．getback回來(lái)；取回1willgetbacknextweekend．4．geton上車(chē)Youshouldn’tgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely5．getover克服；度過(guò)You’llsoongetoverthesedifficulties．6．getoff下車(chē)Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff．7．Gettogether相聚Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether．8．geton／alongwellwith與……相處融洽Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates．9．getinto進(jìn)人；陷入Don’tgetintothehabitofsmoking．10．getintotrouble陷入麻煩11．getinaword插話12．getridof除掉Weayedoingourbesttogetridofpollution．13．getthrough通過(guò)；接通；完成；經(jīng)歷ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn’tgetthrough．1willbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork14．getto到達(dá)Hehadtogettotheothersideofstreettoattendameeting15．getabout／around／round傳開(kāi)，傳出去Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout．16．getacross使理解Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem，buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass．17．getaway離開(kāi)1wasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway．18．getdownto(doing)sth．安心做，開(kāi)始認(rèn)真干Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear．九、動(dòng)詞give構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1．giveup放棄Ipersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan．2．givein屈服；投降Hewouldn’tgiveintotheenemy．3．giveout用完；耗盡Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon．4．getoutof從……出來(lái)，擺脫，Hegotoutofdebt．5．giveaway分發(fā)；捐贈(zèng)；泄露HegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorworkPleasedon’tgivemysecretaway．6．giveoff放出Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam7．giveback歸還；恢復(fù)Livingherehasgivenmebackmyhealth．十、動(dòng)詞go構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1．goahead繼續(xù)；干吧Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone．一MayIuseyourphone?Certainly．Goahead．2．goby(時(shí)間)過(guò)去；經(jīng)過(guò)(地點(diǎn))Don’tletthegoodchancegoby．3．goout(燈、火)熄滅Whentheyarrived，thefirehadgoneout．4．goon(doing)繼續(xù)做某事Pleasegoonwithyourwork．5．goontodosth．接著做另外的事HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinishedhishome一6．goover檢查；復(fù)習(xí)WhenIcameintotheteacher'sroom，ourteacherisgoingoverourhomework．7．gothrough完成；通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢察Duringthenightthecomputersgothroughtheinformation．Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother．Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater．I'vegonethroughtoomuchmoneythisweek．8．goallout(=try／doone’sbest)竭盡全力Theywentallouttobuildthedam．9．goabout開(kāi)始著手，到處走動(dòng)，傳開(kāi)Howdoesonegoaboutgettingtheinformation．10．goagainst違背Theyaregoingagainstourwishes．11．goback回家，追溯ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes．12．gofor運(yùn)用于，應(yīng)用于’Themedicinewentfornothing．13．goinfor參加，愛(ài)好Shewentinforasingingcompetition．14．gowith相配Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers．15．gowithout不吃／喝／用Thepoorboyoftenhastogowithoutsupper．16．gobeyond超過(guò)That’sgoingbeyondajoke．17．goup上升，上漲Thegoodshavegoneupinquality．18．godown下降，降沉，下沉Themoonhasgonedown．十一、動(dòng)詞have構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1．haveawordwithsb．和某人說(shuō)句話Couldyouspareafewminutes?Iwanttohaveawordwith.2．havewordswith爭(zhēng)吵They’vehadwordswithheraboutmoney．3．have(deep)effectson對(duì)……有(深遠(yuǎn))影響Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife．4．havedifficultyin／finddifficultyin／havetrouble(in)doing…做……有困難Wehave／finddifficultyinwritingthecomposition．Wehavetroubleinwritingthecomposition.十二、動(dòng)詞keep構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1．keepondoingsth．繼續(xù)或反復(fù)做某事MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingitwhenhelivedinLondon．2．keepup堅(jiān)持；保持；Keepupyourcourageandyouwillsucceed．3．keepupwith跟上Shecan’tkeepupwithothers．4．keepback保留；阻止；隱瞞；拒留Shewasindeepsorrow。butshekeptbackhertears．5．keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離Keepchildrenawayfromthefire．6．keep…outof使……不進(jìn)入Inancienttimes,theGreatWallwasbuiltinordertokeeptheenemyoutofthecountry．7．keepone’sword遵守諾言Iamsureyouwillkeepyourword．8．keepintouch/contactwith與…保持聯(lián)系Wehavekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters．9．keepsilent保持沉默Hekeptsilent．a(chǎn)boutthematter．10．keep／prevent／stop．．．fromdoingsth．制止(防止)……做某事Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout．11．keepoff使……遠(yuǎn)離Pleasekeepoffthegrass．十三、動(dòng)詞knock構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1．knockat敲(門(mén)、窗等)Yonshouldknockatthedoorbeforecomingin．2．knockdown撞倒Theymakesurethecowsnotknocktheyoungtreesdownoreattheleaves．．3．knocksb.offsw.撞掉下來(lái)Achildranintothestreetandknockedthewomanoffherbicycle．4．knockabout連續(xù)打擊／碰撞，漂泊，閑逛HehasknockedaboutalloverAsia．十四、動(dòng)詞look構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1．1ookup抬頭；查閱Youmaylookupanewwordinadictionary．2．1ookout小心Lookout!Thepanisonfire．3．1ookinto調(diào)查We’11furtherlookintothematter．4．1ookforwardto盼望Welookforwardtoknowingtheresultsoftheexam．5．1ookthrough仔細(xì)看；瀏覽Youhavetolookthroughthepapersbeforeyouhandthem6．1ookupto尊敬Youngchildrenshouldlookuptooldpeople．7．1ookdownupon瞧不起Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerelookeddownupon8．1ooklike看起來(lái)Youlooklike