2023年湖北省鄂州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)月考卷(含答案)

2023年湖北省鄂州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)月考卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.It’svitalthatenoughmoney_____collectedtogettheprojectstarted（）

A.isB.beC.mustbeD.canbe

2.MarkneedstolearnChinesehiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing（）

A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since

3.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks（）

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

4.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters（）

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto

5.Weeach_____strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_____weakpoints（）

A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has

6.Hewascaughtintheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

7.Little（）heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit

A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since

8.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen（）theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

9.（）theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings（）common

A.Although;onB.Though;inC.Despite;inD.Becauseof;on

10.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,areinEnglish（）

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

11.Bythetimeyougraduate,Iinthiscompanyfortwoyears（）

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

12.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably（）spring

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

13.fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried（）

A.Havingnotheard

B.Nothavingheard

C.Nothearing

D.Nottohear

14.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses（）

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

15.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts（）

A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged

16.Itisveryexpensiveto______thefashion（）

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

17.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare______needoftechnicalsupport（）

A.inB.onC.withD.to

18.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic（）

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

19.Thisboxis______thatone（）

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

20.Butforthedoctor'sgreatmedicalskill,thewoundedhislegforbleedingtoomuch（）

A.wouldhavelostB.wouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.72.____（）

25.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

26.67.____（）

27.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

28.74.____（）

29.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

30.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

31.68.____（）

32.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

33.3（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

四、翻譯(10題)34.Pollutionisaseriousproblembecausemaninanincreasinglypopulatedandindustrializedworldispollutingtheenvironmentinwhichhelives.Thegrowingpopulationmakesincreasingdemandfortheworld'slimitedsupplyofair,waterandland.Thisriseinpopulationisaccompaniedbythedesireforabetterstandardofliving,thusleavinganincreasingamountofwastematerialtobedisposedof.Theproblemhasbeencausingincreasingconcernoverlivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Manybelievethatmandoesn'tfullyappreciatethedamageuntiltheconsequencehasbeendone

35.一個(gè)遇到困難就放棄的人是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功的

36.我開會(huì)遲到的原因是我的手表慢了10分鐘

37.Thesetwinsisterslooksoalike,andIreallycannottellthemapart

38.Oneoftheproblemsofmodernindustryisthetransferofenergyfromtheplaceatwhichitisavailabletotheplaceatwhichitcanbeusedmosteffectively

39.這是一個(gè)值得再三考慮的重要決定

40.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast

41.ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife

42.正是通過(guò)多年的苦練，他才獲得了冠軍

43.你的科研取得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步，但不應(yīng)因此而自滿

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

45.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom（）

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

46.WhatfactorsdoyoungAmericansconsiderwhenchoosingtheirownmarriagepartner（）

A.Theywillthinkabouttheirbackground

B.Theythinkeconomicbackgroundisessential

C.Theywon'tchooseamarriagepartnerfromdifferentreligiousbackgrounds

D.Theydon'tthinksocial,economicalorreligiousbackgroundisimportant

47.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows______（）

A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress

B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife

C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife

D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents

48.Formanypeople,havingyourownbusinesssoundsliketheperfectjob.Youcandoworkthatyoulove.Youcansetyourownbusinessscheduleandwearjeanstowork.Youneverhavetolistentoaboss,andyoumakeallthedecisionsyourself.Youcanevenraiseyoursalaryanytimeyouwant.

Buttherealityisdifferent.Havingyourownbusinesscanbelonely,saysDavidPaik.Afterworkingforanadvertisingagencyforsixyears,hestartedawebsitedesignbusinessathome.Hisfirstincomeinthefirsttwomonthswas＄0.Finally,hegotabigprojectcreatingawebsiteforamagazine.Thenhehadanewproblem:hisschedule.Iwasworkingtwelvehoursaday,sevendaysaweek,becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.Today,PaikWebDesignissuccessful,butDavidsays,Ireallywasn’tpreparedtobeabusinessowner.Ididn’tunderstandthechallenges.

Someofthechallengesarepractical.Withnoboss,it’seasytotaketoomuchtimeoffandgettoolittleworkdone.Withnoco-workers,youmightfeelboredorlonely.Youhavetopayforyourownbenefitslikevacations,insurance,andaretirementplan.andifyoumakeabadbusinessdecision,youcouldloseallthemoneyyouinvested.Forallofthereasons,morethanhalfofallnewbusinessesfailwithinoneyear.

Anotherproblemisbalancingworkwithpersonallife.Asabusinessowner,youcan’tjuststopat5p.m.andforgetaboutyourworkuntiltomorrow.EvenwhenI’mwatchingTVintheevening,I’malwaysthinkingaboutmyclientsandmyprojects,saysDavidPaik.

Still,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldstartbusinesseveryday,andmostenjoytheexperience.Therearelotsofadvantagestohavingyourownbusiness,saysDeniseWilliams,theownerofawomen’sclothingstore.Youcandecideexactlyhowtodoyourwork,howmuchmoneyyouwanttomake,andwhowillworkforyou.Williamsborrowedmoneyfromfamilymemberstogetherbusinessstarted.ShebeganbymakingandsellingT-shirtsinherapartment,andshehasjustopenedanew,largestore.

LauraCastro,ownerofatranslationservice,agrees.Whenyouareyourownboss,therearenolimits.Istartedfiveyearsago,translatingSpanishandEnglish.NowIhaveemployeeswhoworkwithsixdifferentlanguages.andfiveyearsfromnow?Ican’timagine!shesmiles

AccordingtoDavidPaik,beingyourownbossis（）

A.enjoyableB.perfectC.challengingD.easy

49.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexplaintous______（）

A.howmuchhemisseshisparentsnow

B.whyhisparentsoftenappearinhisdreams

C.whenLucienwillgetoverallhissadness

D.howproudhewaswhenhesucceededinlife

50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

51.Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhensayingaprayerofthanks（）

A.Heistoothankfultosayaword

B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim

C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak

D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic

52.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_______（）

A.PainsandAges

B.DifferencesinAges

C.TheBestAgetoBe

D.HappinessandAges

53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Alltheuniversitieshavebannedthesaleofbottledwater

B.Plasticbottlesmaydoharmtopeople'shealth

C.Thepurchaseofsoftdrinkswillincrease

D.Bottledwaterischeapandenvironment-friendly

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationbelow.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)外國(guó)文化欄目擬刊登介紹美國(guó)節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請(qǐng)給美國(guó)朋友彼得寫信約稿，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：欄目介紹、稿件內(nèi)容、稿件長(zhǎng)度（約400詞）、交稿日期（7月28日前）

參考答案

1.BB句意：要想啟動(dòng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目必須募集足夠的資金。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。It’svitalthat后面接主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)要用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。因此B為正確答案

2.D馬克需要學(xué)習(xí)中文，因?yàn)樗墓緦⒃诒本╅_一家分部。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。unless：除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；until：直到……才，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；although：雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；since：自從……以來(lái)，由于，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D

3.A無(wú)論剩下什么東西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那里可以保存兩到三個(gè)星期。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，may之前的從句是句子的主語(yǔ)，并且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，又可以在從句中作主語(yǔ)，意為無(wú)論什么，符合句意。故選A

4.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A

5.C我們每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但是另一方面我們每個(gè)人也有缺點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】C第一個(gè)空前的each作We的同位語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和We保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)形式；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)和eachofus保持一致，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式

6.B考試時(shí)，他作弊被抓到了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，意為某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了。deceive：欺騙，騙人；cheat：作弊，欺騙；trick：欺騙，哄騙；joke：開玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊，所以應(yīng)選B

7.B盡管他對(duì)古典音樂了解很少，但他假裝是此方面的專家。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所在分句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，必須將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形提到as前面。本題是將狀語(yǔ)little提到as前面。although也表盡管，但其引導(dǎo)的從句要用正常語(yǔ)序。故選B

8.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子成分完整，因此空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞詞組giveup的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式?？墒紫扰懦x項(xiàng)B、C；選項(xiàng)A為動(dòng)詞不定式，表示將來(lái)，不合題意；選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)，較合題意。故選D

9.C盡管美國(guó)各州在面積和人口方面有明顯的差異，但是它們有許多共同之處。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cdespite為介詞，表示盡管，后面接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，符合此處的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。although和though為連詞，其后一般要跟句子，不符合題意。have…incommon為固定搭配，意為有……共同之處。故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案

10.AA句意：我們系有很多藏書，其中很多是英語(yǔ)書。定語(yǔ)從句。本題考查的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，即定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞之間有逗號(hào)隔開。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)主句只起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用，即使省略也不影響主句意思的完整。修飾物時(shí)，只能用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。因此，本題中用manyofwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選A

11.B到你畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，我將已經(jīng)在這家公司待兩年了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bbythetime意為到……的時(shí)候（為止），在句中起連詞的作用，可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，即willhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式，表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間以前的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。故選B

12.D在英國(guó)，一年當(dāng)中最好的季節(jié)大概是晚春了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dlatespring為固定搭配，意為晚春。其他選項(xiàng)均不能與spring構(gòu)成搭配

13.B到目前為止還沒有收到他的來(lái)信，她感到有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)心。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，hearfrom和she之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)槲词盏絹?lái)信這一動(dòng)作在感到擔(dān)心之前發(fā)生，因此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示否定，應(yīng)在現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式前直接加not，即nothaving+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

14.B我們班有46個(gè)學(xué)生，其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知，half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意，本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)閔alfofwhom。故選B

15.A銷售經(jīng)理讓他的秘書為他們的新產(chǎn)品安排一場(chǎng)記者招待會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配，意為讓某人做某事，故應(yīng)選A

16.C[翻譯]緊跟時(shí)尚的代價(jià)是十分昂貴的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

[解析]keepupwith：緊跟，跟上；goalongwith：和某人一起去，贊同附和；getonwith：和某人相處，進(jìn)展；carryonwith：繼續(xù)

17.AA句意：很明顯，這些小企業(yè)需要技術(shù)支持。固定用法題。inneedofsth.為固定搭配，意為需要某物

18.C很多人喜歡鋼碗而不喜歡塑料碗。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（代詞）

【精析】C本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過(guò)的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，可用theones來(lái)替代

19.A【翻譯】這個(gè)箱子是那個(gè)箱子的兩倍重。［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為：A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B，表示“A是B的多少倍”；A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B，表示“A比B大（長(zhǎng)、寬、高等）多少倍”。故選A。

20.A要不是這位醫(yī)生的醫(yī)術(shù)高超，這位傷者就會(huì)因?yàn)槭а^(guò)多而失去他的腿了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】AButfor（要不是）引出了一個(gè)含蓄虛擬條件，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.B

33.E

34.污染是個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題，因?yàn)樵诋?dāng)今人口越來(lái)越多，社會(huì)越來(lái)越工業(yè)化的世界上，人類正在污染他們居住的環(huán)境。人口的增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致對(duì)世界上有限的空氣、水和土地的需求不斷增長(zhǎng)。伴隨著人口增長(zhǎng)的是渴望更高的生活水平，因此這導(dǎo)致有更多的廢物要處理。這個(gè)問題已經(jīng)引起人們對(duì)生物及其環(huán)境的日益關(guān)注。許多人認(rèn)為，人類只有在后果已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了以后才充分認(rèn)識(shí)到這種破壞

35.Apersonwhogivesupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed

36.ThereasonwhyIwaslateforthemeetingwasthatmywatchwastenminutesslow

37.這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹看上去太像了，我實(shí)在無(wú)法把她們分辨開來(lái)

38.現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的問題之一，就是把能量從可獲得的地方傳輸?shù)侥軌蜃钣行У乩盟牡胤?/p>

39.Thisisanimportantdecisionwhichisworththinkingtwice

40.中國(guó)、俄羅斯和美國(guó)的煤炭?jī)?chǔ)量豐富，中東的石油儲(chǔ)量超過(guò)2600億桶

41.假日經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)象表明：中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)觀正在發(fā)生巨大變化。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)需求正在從基本生活必需品轉(zhuǎn)向滿足休閑、舒適和個(gè)人發(fā)展需求的商品。因此，產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)做出相應(yīng)調(diào)整，來(lái)適應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展。另一方面，要改善服務(wù)質(zhì)量，以滿足人們提高生活質(zhì)量的要求

42.Itwasbypractisinghardforyearsthathewonthechampionship

43.Youhavemadegoodprogressinresearchingbutyoushouldnotcomplacent

44.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】A本文主要講述的是：為了避免食物浪費(fèi)，馬里蘭大學(xué)的學(xué)生Simon和他的朋友建立了FoodRecoveryNetwork這一組織，收集學(xué)校餐廳里的剩飯并把它們運(yùn)送到當(dāng)?shù)氐氖杖菟褪澄镢y行，所以A項(xiàng)最符合題意。故選A

45.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，在過(guò)去三十年間，電視在99%的美國(guó)家庭中普及，而且電視不加區(qū)分地將成人世界的秘密展示給了孩子們。由此可推知，作者認(rèn)為電視的普及使孩子們表現(xiàn)得更加成熟。故選A

46.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D題干的大意是：在選擇自己的結(jié)婚對(duì)象時(shí)，美國(guó)的年輕人會(huì)考慮什么因素？根據(jù)第三段第二句YoungAmericansfeelfreetochoosetheirownmarriagepartnersfromanysocial,economic,orreligiousbackground.可知，美國(guó)的年輕人在選擇結(jié)婚對(duì)象時(shí)是自由的，結(jié)婚對(duì)象可能來(lái)自任何社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和宗教背景。由此可推知，他們?cè)谶x擇結(jié)婚對(duì)象時(shí)并不認(rèn)為社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和宗教背景很重要。故選D

47.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句WhenyoutaketheHolmesRahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.可知，HolmesRahe這一研究顯示的是你要承受多大程度的壓力