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【2021年】湖北省咸寧市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.SpeakerA:DoctorSmithisengagedonWednesday.WouldyouliketocomeonThursday?

SpeakerB:______()

A.Thursdaywouldbefine

B.Seeyouthen

C.Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye

D.It’sverykindofyou

2.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity()

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

3.gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily()

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

4.Heapologized_____havingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

5.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

6.Youcanborrowmybook,youpromisetogiveitbacktomebytheendofthismonth()

A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.aswellas

7.Becauseof______oftime,Ididn'tgoshoppingwithmysisteryesterday()

A.lackB.shortageC.zeroD.poverty

8.YouthedifficultiesafterIexplainthewholethingtoyou()

A.willbeseenB.willhaveseenC.willseeD.see

9.Ifyoudon’tmind,I()domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike

10.Theofficewasindarkness()thelightoverhisdesk

A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.ratherthan

二、完型填空(10題)11.10()

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

12.()

A.similarB.suitableC.apparentD.constant

13.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Howmanydifferentkindsofemotionsdoyoufeel?Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatitisveryhardtospecifyallofthem.Notonly21hardtodescribeinwords,buttheyare22tolist.Asaresult,peoplerarely23allofthem.However,thereareanumberof24emotionsthatmostpeopleexperience.

Whenwereceivesomethingthatwewant,orsomething25welikehappens,weusuallyfeeljoyorhappiness.Joyisapositiveandpowerfulemotion,oneforwhichweallstrive.Itisnaturaltowanttobehappy,andallofus26happiness.Asageneral27,joyoccurswhenwereacha28goalorobtainadesiredobject.

29peopleoftendesiredifferentgoalsandobjects,itis30thatonepersonmayfindjoyinrepairinganautomobile,whileanothermayfindjoyinsolvingamathproblem.Ofcourse,weoftenshare31goalsorinterests,andthereforewecanexperiencejoytogether.Thismaybeinsports,inthearts,inlearning,inraisingafamily,orinjustbeingtogether.

Whenwehavedifficulty32desiredobjectsorreachingdesiredgoalsweexperience33emotionssuchasangerandgrief.Whenlittlethingsgetinourway,weexperienceminorfrustration(受挫)ortension.Forexample,ifyouaredressingtogoout34adate,youmayfeelfrustrationwhenazipperbreaksorabuttonfallsoff.Themoredifficultyyouhaveinreachingagoal,themorefrustratedyoumayfeelandtheangrieryoumaybecome.Ifyoureallywantsomethingtohappen,andyoufeelit35happen,butsomeoneorsomethingstopsit,youmaybecomequiteangry

21.()

A.theemotionalfeelingsare

B.aretheemotionalfeelings

C.theemotionalfeelingsis

D.istheemotionalfeelings

14.73.()

A.powerfulB.creativeC.imaginaryD.advanced

15.69.()

A.incredibleB.obscureC.unanticipatedD.inspiring

16.Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyinhotmajors.41aresult,manystudentswantto42theirinterestsandstudyinthese43suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.

Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,44maths,physicsandbiology,andartmajors,45history,Chineseandphilosophy.46studentscanstudyinthesehotmajors,becausethenumberofthesehotmajors47limited.

Ifone48interestinhisworkorstudy,49canhedowell?I50thisfromoneofmyclassmates.

Heis51thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe52biology,yethechoseinternationalbusiness.He53tolivealifewhichisdifferent54ofhisparents.

Intheend,hefoundhewas55indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe56.57thiswouldn’thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests.

Choosingamajorinuniversity58necessarilydecideone’swholelife.Majors59arehottodaymaynotbehottomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown60isthebestwaytosuccess

()

A.BeingB.ForC.HavingD.As

17.75.()

A.inspirationB.expectationC.stimulationD.perspective

18.43.()

A.toB.likeC.thanD.among

19.62.()

A.meaningfulB.importantC.valuableD.meaningless

20.46.()

A.luckyB.disappointedC.successfulD.pleased

三、翻譯(3題)21.Sinceitsestablishment,theHopeProjecthaswonwidespreadsupportfromChinesecitizens,whohavegenerouslydonatedmoney,clothingandschoolsuppliestohelppoorchildreninruralareasgobacktoschool.ThesettingupoftheprojectindicatesthattheChineseauthoritieshavefinallycometotermswithrealitiesinthecountryside,wherelifeisstilldifficult,and,formanyyoungchildren,goingtoschooliseconomicallyinfeasible

22.()有些學(xué)生在畢業(yè)后能找到工作,但有些卻不得不返回學(xué)校繼續(xù)深造。

A.Whilesomestudentsareabletofindemploymentaftergraduation,otherswillhavetoreturntoschoolandearnanadvanceddegree.

B.Whensomestudentsareabletofindjobsaftergraduation,otherswillhavetoreturntoschoolforfurthereducation.

C.Whilesomestudentsareabletofindjobsaftergraduation,theotherswillhavetoreturntoschoolforfurthereducation.

D.Somestudentsareabletofindemploymentaftergraduation,whileotherswillhavetoreturntoschool

23.再也沒(méi)有比看到學(xué)生的進(jìn)步更使老師們高興的了

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.WemovedtoLondon________wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

25.Iremembered_______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()

26.Today,peopleliveinaworld_______newtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()

五、單選題(0題)27.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withtheBirdFlu()

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

六、單選題(0題)28.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation

參考答案

1.A

2.C因?yàn)猷l(xiāng)下的空氣比城市里的新鮮的多,他們將搬往鄉(xiāng)下。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones;that和those為指示代詞,有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù),用that或those來(lái)代替前面提到過(guò)的事物,that指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,those指代復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用that指代前面的theair。故選C

3.A他們剛進(jìn)辦公室,天就開(kāi)始下大雨了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A當(dāng)never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語(yǔ)中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)句意可知,進(jìn)辦公室這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在開(kāi)始下大雨這一動(dòng)作之前,即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。因此,在本題中應(yīng)將had提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選A

4.DD句意:他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼?。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof意為因?yàn)?;owingto也表示因?yàn)?,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故本題選D

5.A那個(gè)男孩承認(rèn)在昨天踢足球的時(shí)候打破了窗戶。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aadmitto后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,Theboy和admit為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A

6.C只要你承諾這個(gè)月底之前把書(shū)還給我,你就可以借走它。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Casfaras:遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;assoonas:一……就……;aslongas:只要;aswellas:也,還。根據(jù)句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C

7.A由于沒(méi)有時(shí)間,我昨天沒(méi)有和妹妹一起去逛街。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Alack:缺乏,不足,lackof是固定搭配,意為缺乏,不足,可表示缺少某物,也可表示缺少某些抽象的東西,如時(shí)間、努力等;shortage:短缺,不足,常表示缺少資金、食物、住房、用水等;zero:零;poverty:貧窮。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選A

8.C在我向你解釋清楚整件事情后,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些困難之處的。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和從句中的after可知,主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之后。從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C

9.B如果你不介意的話,我寧可做家庭作業(yè),也不要和你打牌。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧可(愿)……而不要(愿)……,用以表達(dá)主觀的意愿,強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)選擇后做一件事,而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,但不與than連用;prefersth.tosth.表示喜歡……而不喜歡……;wouldliketodosth.表示愿意做某事

10.C

11.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Canother只能用于三個(gè)及其以上的人或物,泛指同類人或事物中的另一個(gè);other指兩者中的另一個(gè),前面可加the,my,your,some等詞;others泛指其他的人或事物,常與some搭配,構(gòu)成some…others…結(jié)構(gòu);theother常與one搭配,構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)選C

12.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dsimilar:相似的,相像的;suitable:適當(dāng)?shù)?,相配的;apparent:明顯的,顯然的;constant:不變的,恒定的,經(jīng)常的。根據(jù)句意……在遷徙季節(jié),天鵝不斷地嘗試飛行可知,選D

13.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Bnotonly位于句首時(shí),其后的句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞等提至主語(yǔ)之前。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,主語(yǔ)是theemotionalfeelings,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B

14.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可推知,此處要表達(dá)的是怎樣創(chuàng)造性地利用外教。powerful:強(qiáng)大的,強(qiáng)有力的;creative:創(chuàng)造性的;imaginary:想象的,虛構(gòu)的;advanced:先進(jìn)的,高級(jí)的。A、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合題意,因此選B

15.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cincredible:難以置信的;obscure:不清楚的;unanticipated:想不到的;inspiring:令人鼓舞的。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表達(dá)的是用這種方式教課的一個(gè)意想不到但很重要的好處是它包括了幫助我們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生作業(yè)的助教活動(dòng)。故選C

16.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Dasaresult表示因此,結(jié)果(是)……,為固定搭配

17.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dinspiration:靈感,好主意;expectation:期望;stimulation:刺激:perspective:觀點(diǎn),看法。根據(jù)句意通過(guò)站在課桌的另一邊可以獲得關(guān)于大學(xué)教育的不同看法可知,選D

18.C[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C本句中出現(xiàn)了比較級(jí)fewer,因此應(yīng)選than引出比較對(duì)象

19.DD邏輯推理題。本句結(jié)構(gòu)和上句一樣,所以,此處也應(yīng)填否定意義的詞。meaningful指有意義的;important指重要的;valuable指珍貴的;meaningless指無(wú)意義的,故選D

20.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Clucky:幸運(yùn)的;disappointed:失望的;successful:成功的;pleased:高興的。根據(jù)句意如果我今日成功了,這歸功于……可知,選C

21.希望工程從創(chuàng)立之日起,就得到了中國(guó)民眾的廣泛支持,他們慷慨解囊,捐贈(zèng)錢財(cái)、衣服和教學(xué)用品以幫助農(nóng)村地區(qū)的貧困兒童重返校園。這個(gè)工程的建立表明,中國(guó)有關(guān)當(dāng)局已經(jīng)最終接受農(nóng)村的這些現(xiàn)實(shí):那里的生活仍然很困難,同時(shí)對(duì)于許多兒童來(lái)說(shuō),上學(xué)在經(jīng)濟(jì)上是根本行不通的

22.A分析題干可知,句子前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,譯文中可以用while(然而)表示對(duì)比;

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