（2021年）寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

（2021年）寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatshesaid,butthemoreIthoughtaboutit,_____（）

A.themoredidIbecomeconfused

B.themoreIbecameconfused

C.themoreconfusedbecameI

D.themoreconfusedIbecame

2.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto（）whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

3.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?

—Mybossisalwaysfaultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink（）

A.lookingB.findingC.decidingD.scolding

4.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

5.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butsheistoo（）totrytofindanother

A.terrifiedB.timidC.fearfulD.frightened

6.Jim，you____playwiththeknife；you____hurtyourself（）

A.won't；can't

B.can't；shouldn't

C.shouldn't；must

D.mustn't；may

7.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl______herformerboyfriendforhelp（）

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

8.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial（）

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

9.Markneedstotravel______withhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely

10.Neverforamoment_______thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems（）

A.IdidimagineB.didIimagineC.IimaginedD.hadIimagine

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.playB.sleepC.eatD.do

12.Theoldideathatanyonewithalittlemoneycanstartabusinessandoperateitsuccessfullyisnolongerinvalid（無(wú)效果的）.Anequallyimportantfactorisbusinessrelationswith__41__.

Itisnecessarytoknowwhatpeoplewantandtomakeit__42__totheminapleasantandconvenientway.With__43__effortyouwillunderstandyourbuyer'sneeds,andknowhowto__44__himandmakehimappreciatethegoodpointsofyour__45__.Knowinghowto__46__tocustomersisthesecretofsuccessfulselling.Theyappreciateitwhenyoushowagenuine,friendlyinterestinhelpingthemtogetthebestgoods__47__theirpurpose.

Allcustomershavethedesiretogetvaluein__48__.Smartpeopleareprice-and-value__49__.Theywillnotinsist__50__lower-pricedgoodsiftheycanbeshownthathigher-pricedgoodswillgivethembettervalue__51__use.Yourfunction,asa__52__,istohelpthebuyergetthebest__53__hismoney.Thismeansthatyoumustknowyourgoods,beabletodiscusstheirconstructionandperformanceinanintelligentwayandbeconfidentwhenyou__54__thespecialqualitiesofyourproductor__55__.Ifyoucannottellthefactsaboutthesequalities,youshouldsay,Idon'tknow,andfindthemout.

Beforeapproachingprospectswiththeideaofturningthemintocustomers,youneedtogaintheirconfidence,asmanyarticlesareboughtbecauseofourfaithinpeopleasbecauseofourfaithinthe__56__.

Nowwearereadytoinvitevisitors.Whoshalltheybe?Personal__57__isthebestwaytolearnthepresentandprobablemarketforwhatyouhavetooffer.

Recommendationbyfriendsisalsoanexcellentwaytogetintouch__58__prospects.Thatiswhyitisimportanttomaintaincustomers.Tellthemofyourappreciationeverytimetheysendinaprospect.Drop__59__attheirofficesorphonethemattheirhomes.Tellthemaboutthingsthatmayinterestor__60__them

41.（）A.customersB.sellersC.merchantD.businessmen

13.57.（）

A.devoteB.putC.spendD.take

14.56.（）

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.how

15.Lifeasawomaninthecolonial（殖民的）Americaseemsquitedifferentfromitistoday.Womenwereconsideredinferiortomen,afact41intradition,law,andreligion.Theirplacewasinthehome,42theyweretoserveasdevotedwivesandmothers.Theywerethereforeconsideredunfittooperate43politicalbeingsandunableto44thebenefitsofcitizenshipgiventomen.Veryfewwomen45acollegeeducation,securedawell-paidjob,orpursuedafruitfulcareer.Otherthanmarryingwell,theycoulddo46toimprovetheireconomicstatus.

47theirsecondarystatus,women48playacentralroleindeveloping,civilizing,andadvancingthenationlongbeforetheUnitedStatesgaineditsindependence49GreatBritain.Duringthecolonialperiod,theymadegreatcontributionstofamilyandcommunity.Theyworkedalongsidetheirhusbands50familysurvivaldemandedthatchores（雜事）besharedbyall.Womenhelpedtosow,plant,andharvestcrops.They51pigsandchickens,plantedgardensandmilkedcows.Thisneedforsharedmaleandfemalelabor52aconstanttheme（主題）asfamiliesmovedtothefrontier,whereallfamilymembers’havingtowork53essential.

54scholarsstilldebatethenatureofwhitewomen’sstandingduringthecolonialperiod,manyofthemadmitthatcolonialwomen55somestandingintheirfamiliesandcommunities56theircontributionsweresoessential.Awomanmight57choresinthehomebutalsoassistherhusbandin58anewspaperorastore.Butthiscooperative（合作的）approachdidnottranslateinto59rightsforwomen;instead,it60therealitiesanduncertaintiesofcoloniallife

（）

A.rootedB.rootingC.causedD.causing

16.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep__21__dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep__22__.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but__23__eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut__24__mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto__25__it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxedandreadyfor__26__work.

Freshairis__27__tosoundsleep.Itisnot__28__reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.__29__apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody__30__completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door__31__,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand__32__arehelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe__33__ofanyperson.Abathat__34__,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby__35__（）A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

17.Aschoolboy’slifeisinpreparationfortherealbattleoflife.Itisalso51ofdifferencesandinterests.Oneofthe52importantpartsofaschoolboy’slifeistogetasmuchknowledgeandgoodmindtrainingashecan.His53businessinschoolistolearn.He54readthebookheis55intheclasses.Hehastodothehomeworksettohim.Anotherpartthat56aschoolboy’slifeistheschooldiscipline.Atschoolthereare57rules58.Thisstrictdisciplineisveryusefulforhimwhenhe59thesocietyto60aliving.Itteacheshimsomeverynecessaryvirtuesontheroadtoa61life.

Schoolisaplaceforaschoolboytolearnwhatthesociallifeis62.63intheclassroomandtheplayground,hehastocatchupwithhisfellowsandnotmembersofhisfamily.Hecannotbehave64hedoesinhishome.Heisnolongeraspoiledchild,andhisschoolfellowswillnotgiveintohiswished.Hesoongetshiscornersrobbedoffandlearnsthelessonofgive-and-take,goodmanners,andthoughtfor65.

Thisisalsothewaywhenhehastocarryhimselfinsociety

（）

A.sureB.fondC.fullD.short

18.14）（）

A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.don’t

19.54.（）

A.canceledB.combinedC.dissolvedD.established

20.59.（）

A.ideaB.thingC.suggestionD.advise

三、翻譯(3題)21.這是一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題，它引起了人們的激烈討論

22.Innersunshinewarmsnotonlytheheartoftheowner,butofallthatcomeincontactwithit

23.Nowadayspeoplewearmasksagainstthenovelcoronaviruswhenoutsideinpublicplaces

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Directions:Thereare20incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16.Todaythere（）anumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition

25.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortsto______withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket（）

26.Inthedeadman’sbedroomthepolicefoundseveralimportant_________whichpointedtoBlakeasthemurderer（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague（）

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

六、單選題(0題)28.Tobefrank,（）isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

參考答案

1.B一開(kāi)始我認(rèn)為我明白她所說(shuō)的，可是我想得越多就越感到困惑。

［考點(diǎn)］比較等級(jí)

【精析】Bthe+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…（越……，就越……）是常用句型，比較級(jí)后面要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選B

2.B我們的女兒在初入大學(xué)的時(shí)不知道該從事什么，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有決定好自己的未來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakein：接受，理解；takeup：拿起，開(kāi)始從事；takeover：接管；takeafter：與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.B——瑪麗，你為什么如此沮喪？

——我的老板總是挑我的毛病。他沒(méi)有你認(rèn)為的那么友善。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bfindfaultwithsb.為固定搭配，意為挑某人的毛病，找某人的茬兒。故選B

4.C我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cassure:（v.）使確信,使信服，后面常接人作賓語(yǔ)；secure：（adj.）安全的,無(wú)慮的；ensure:（v.）保證，確保，后面可以接從句作賓語(yǔ)；issue:（v.）發(fā)行，發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.B她不喜歡她的工作，可是她卻缺乏勇氣去尋找另外的工作。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為受到驚嚇的,感到恐懼的；選項(xiàng)B意為膽怯的；選項(xiàng)C意為可怕的，擔(dān)心的；選項(xiàng)D為動(dòng)詞frighten的過(guò)去分詞，意為害怕的，受驚的。答案為B

6.D

7.C面對(duì)所有的困難，女孩向她的前男友尋求幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱，仔細(xì)考慮；turn與from不能構(gòu)成固定搭配；turnto:向……尋求幫助；turnup:露面，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.A下列是有關(guān)韓國(guó)人通常期望的、在不同社交場(chǎng)合行為的評(píng)論。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion：場(chǎng)合，盛會(huì)；case：事實(shí)，情況；situation：情況，形勢(shì)；circumstance：環(huán)境，形勢(shì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.A由于各種商業(yè)利益，馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】frequently:經(jīng)常地，頻繁地；intensively：集中地；broadly：大體上，基本上；widely：廣泛地，普遍地，一般用于廣泛使用普遍使用等類似搭配中。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.B句意：我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想象到我們會(huì)遇到這么多的問(wèn)題。倒裝句型題。否定詞never置于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，因此排除A和C；D項(xiàng)是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，imagine應(yīng)為過(guò)去分詞形式；唯有B項(xiàng)符合倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B

11.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

根據(jù)下一段作者的回答可以推斷出，女管家是在問(wèn)作者睡得怎么樣。故選B

12.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A本文主要講述營(yíng)銷人員應(yīng)如何處理與顧客的關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文多處提及的customers可知，此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，所以選A

13.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Adevote…to…為固定搭配，意為將……奉獻(xiàn)給……。put:放；spend和take作花費(fèi)講時(shí)，均不能與to搭配使用。故選A

14.B［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選B

15.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Aberootedin是固定搭配，意為以……為基礎(chǔ)，建立在……之上。故選A

16.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知C選項(xiàng)needed（需要）最符合題意，作后置定語(yǔ)修飾theamountofsleep。另外由下文的Theyoungmayneed…也可知應(yīng)選C。wish:希望；expect:期望；want:想要

17.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

sure：確信；fond：喜歡；full：充滿，befullof:充滿……；short：缺少。根據(jù)句意這樣的生活也充滿了差異和樂(lè)趣可知，選C

18.D答案為D。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)氣可判定：如果教授