長難句分析課件

一劃二括三會意輕松理解長難句2021/5/91Whoistheperson?2021/5/92Thebeliefthatbreakfastisthemostbasicmealofthedayissowidespreadthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatthereisalackofscientificevidenceshowingwhetherorhowbreakfastmaydirectlycausechangesinourhealth.2021/5/93LearningcontentsTheformationofalongsentenceThreestepstoanalyzelongsentences.Exercisesonlongsentences.2021/5/94SectionOne:Howisalongsentenceformed?Heworkshard.Heworkshardforacompany.Livingwithhisson,heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002.Livingwithhisson,heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002andmostofhisworkmatesshowgreatrespectforhim.Heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002.

2021/5/95prepositionalphrases（介短）clauses（從句）non-predicateverbs（非謂）Alongsentence1.trunk(主干):S+V+(O)…2.modifiers

修飾語3.parallelstructures（并列結(jié)構(gòu)）(AandB;A,B,andC)2021/5/96SectionTwo:Threestepstoanalyzealongsentence：一劃

(二括)三會意2021/5/97一劃:找主干，給主謂(賓)分別劃______。注意并列結(jié)構(gòu)。1.China’snationalanthem,MarchoftheVolunteers,isasongthatwelearnatthebeginningofprimaryschoolandsingateveryflag-raisingceremony.2.Attheendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury,aftermergingfor10years,BeijingOperafinallyformed,andbecamethebiggestofalloperasinChina.2021/5/98二括：給修飾成分，即介短,非謂和從句加()。1.Feelingtiredandhungry,hereturnedhomewithabagofvegetablesfromabigshoppingcenterwhichwasjustopenedyesterday.2.Thefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthefilmhaditsrootin（源于）thefactthatwebothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.2021/5/99三會意：抓主題,找重點,隱含信息要注意。Pedestriandeathswentdownby12%from5449in1996to4784in2006.Butamongthosein2006,471werekilledincrosswalks,downslightlyfrom488tenyearsearlier,theNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA)says.WhatdoesthereportfromNHTSAsuggests?Fewerpeoplewereinjuredincrosswalks.Crosswalksafetyhasbeengreatlyimproved.Muchhasbeendonetoreducetrafficaccidents.Pedestriandeathsincrosswalksremainaseriousproblem.Mainidea:______________________________________2021/5/910Thepolicyservesdirectlytoassistanincreasingdistributionofgoodsatreasonableprices,therebyestablishingafirmhomemarketandsomakingitpossibletoprovideforexportatcompetitiveprices.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe“policy”?objective B.CriticalC.doubtful D.PositiveMainidea:_________________________________2021/5/911長難句分析口訣長難句，不咋地。一劃二括三會意。主謂賓，先注意。（一劃）(介短非謂和從句)。（二括）抓主題，找重點。（三會意）隱含信息要注意。2021/5/912SectionThree:Practice(一劃，二括，三會意)Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontractingandpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Mainidea:_____________________________________Whatisthefindingofthestudy?Fearisaresultofone’srelaxedheartbeat.One’sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.Fearhassomethingtodowithone’shealth.One’sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.2021/5/913

DigitalVolcanonotjustprovidesaninsider’sperspectivefromthedepthsofavolcanic,butoffersvaluableinsightsondatecollectioninextremeenvironments,andprovidesthedatesothatresearchersworldwidecananalyzeitindependentlyandbetterunderstandandpredicthowvolcanoesbehave.(2018年重慶市高三一診)Mainidea:__________________________________()WhatmakesDigitalVolcanoespeciallymeaningfulaccordingtothethissentence?Itdeepensourunderstandingofavolcano’sdestructiveness.Itanalyzesdatecollectedinextremeenvironments.Itprovidesmorepeoplewithstatisticsforvolcanoresearch.Itcontributestoaccuratepredictionofvolcaniceruption.一劃，二括，三會意2021/5/914SectionFour:Scanandgetthemainidea.Asuccessfulmanisonewhomakesmoremoneythanhiswifecanspend.Asuccessfulwomanisonewhocanfindsuchaman.2021/5/915Ifyousawthedarkinfrontofyou,don’tbeafraid,that'sbecausesunshineisatyourback.2021/5/916VeryquietlyItakemyleaveasquietlyasIcamehere.QuietlyIwavegood-byetotherosycloudsinthewesternsky.2021/5/917Lifehastaughtusthatlovedoesnotconsistingazingateachother,butinlookingoutwardtogetherinthesamedirection.2021/5/918Youcometoseemeornot.RightthereIam.Neithersadnor

glad.Youmissmeornot.Righttheremyfeelingsare.Neitherrisingnorfalling.2021/5/919Youask,whatisouraim?Icananswerinoneword.Itisvictory.Victoryatallcosts-victoryinspiteofallterrors-victory,howeverlongandhardtheroadmaybe,forwithoutvictorythereisnosurvival.2021/5/920Godcreatedbothagenius,butalsotocreateafool,whichdoesnotdependonnatural,individualeffortiscompletelydifferentresults.2021/5/921Successfulpeopleexpectperiodic（定期的）defeats,learnwhatwentwrongandwhy,don’twastelookingforsomeonetoblame,makenecessaryadjustments,andtryagain.Ifyouarepersistent,youwillalmostinevitablysucc