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2023年廣東省東莞市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thegovernmenthasthepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()

A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown

2.Let’sstopforawhile,________()

A.doweB.shallweC.willyouD.don’tyou

3.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

4.MissMainkeptpracticinguntilshefinally______herselfforthejob()

A.affectedB.balancedC.qualifiedD.identified

5.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptme____thewholenight()

A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking

6.Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek()

A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when

7.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers()

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

8.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems_____whatweeat()

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

9.Pleasemetotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling()

A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall

10.Unfortunately,hedidn't_______toreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()

A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen

二、完型填空(10題)11.()

A.madeB.ledC.offeredD.threw

12.51.()

A.sufferedB.experiencedC.undertakenD.endured

13.54.()

A.solutionB.methodC.answerD.excuse

14.62.()

A.plantsB.animalsC.bearsD.lions

15.Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.Whatisit?Iwondered.I__21__itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled(手寫的)message.Immediatelymymindtraveled__22__manyyears.

Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmyroundsthatday,Icametothatcompanyfinally,whoseowner,Mr.Rader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers__23__theywantedanymagazine.

Shakingoffthe__24__likeawetdog.IenteredMr.Rader’soffice.Afteraquickglancehe__25__meovertothefire-place.Noticingthe__26__inthetopofmyshoe,hesaid,Comewithme!pullingmeintohispickuptruck.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman__27__mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad__28__seen.Ifeltabout10feettallwhenIgotup__29__them.We’dlikeapairofnewsockstoo.Mr.Radersaid.

Backinhisoffice,Mr.Radertookouta__30__,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With__31__eyes,Iread,Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Hesaidaffectionately(深情地),Jimmy,Iwantyouto__32__Iloveyou.

Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI__33__aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe__34__.WithpeoplelikeMr.Raderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea__35__()A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed

16.63.()

A.theB./C.aD.an

17.61.()

A.interestedB.delightedC.tiredD.bored

18.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbea____speaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto____whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.____agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill____hisclass:hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis____,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill____theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheis____about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoact____onthestage,forthereareveryimportant____betweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe____wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;____hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem____onthestage.Agoodteacher____inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis____;theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmust____itashegoesalong

()

A.clearB.slowC.quickD.loud

19.79.()

A.WhoB.WhatC.ItD.Which

20.31.()

A.crossB.putC.takeD.hurt

三、翻譯(3題)21.請(qǐng)把電視關(guān)掉,因?yàn)樵胍魰?huì)使她分心,無(wú)法專心做作業(yè)

22.個(gè)人自由絕不意味著你能夠?yàn)樗麨?/p>

23.Learninghowtogetalongwithotherpeopleisoneofthesuccessfactorsinthecareer

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Inourclassthereare46students,()halfwearglasses

25.Evidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold()

26.Helooksasifhe________nothingaboutthenews()

五、單選題(0題)27.Thisdictionaryis_______theoneyouborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday()

A.twiceasthickas

B.asthickastwice

C.twicemorethickeras

D.astwicethickas

六、單選題(0題)28.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

參考答案

1.A為了人民的利益,政府已經(jīng)降低了藥品價(jià)格。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abringdown:減少,降低,后跟賓語(yǔ);godown:(價(jià)格、水平或數(shù)量等)下降,為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ);closedown:停業(yè),關(guān)閉;reduce一般不與down搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,選A

2.B讓我們停一會(huì)兒,好嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑問(wèn)句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

3.CC句意:我們沒(méi)有及時(shí)完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本可以幫助我們的。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。該題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來(lái)能做而實(shí)際沒(méi)有做,有時(shí)用來(lái)提出委婉的批評(píng)或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測(cè),意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C

4.C句意:麥音小姐一直堅(jiān)持練習(xí)直到最終勝任了那份工作。詞義辨析。A.affected影響;B.balanced使平衡;C.qualified使勝任;D.identified使等同于,識(shí)別,確定。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選C

5.C我頭痛欲裂,這使我整晚都睡不著。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwake是動(dòng)詞,意為喚醒,常用短語(yǔ)為wakeup(醒來(lái))和wakesb.up(喚醒某人);aware是形容詞,意為有意識(shí)的,常用于beawareof(意識(shí)到)結(jié)構(gòu)中;awake是形容詞,意為清醒的,醒著的,常與be,keep,stay等詞連用;waking是形容詞,意為醒著的,不眠的,只能用于名詞之前。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C

6.B她的兒子已經(jīng)有一周沒(méi)有回家了,這讓她很擔(dān)心。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是hersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek,且該從句成分和意義完整,所以空處應(yīng)用只起連接作用且無(wú)詞義的that。what在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分;whether在主語(yǔ)從句中不作成分,但有是否的含義;when在主語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),均不符合題意。故選B

7.A管理就是讓別人或通過(guò)別人做成事情的過(guò)程。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:由……造成,由于;respondto:回答,對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.B請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐医裉焱砩铣运?,我的記憶力好像在衰退?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brecollect:回憶,想起;remind:提醒,remindsb.todosth.意為提醒某人做某事,remindsb.ofsth.意為提醒某人某事;remember:記??;recall:回憶起,回想起。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.A不幸的是,在簽協(xié)議之前他沒(méi)有費(fèi)心去閱讀那份協(xié)議。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abother:費(fèi)心,花費(fèi)時(shí)間精力(做某事),bothertodosth.意為費(fèi)心做某事;disturb:打擾,妨礙,后面一般直接跟對(duì)象,不跟to;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人想起;happen:發(fā)生,happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.AA

詞語(yǔ)搭配題。makesb.dosth.:使得某人做某事;leadsb.todosth.:引導(dǎo)某人做某事;offer…todosth.:提供……做……;throw:扔。故選A

12.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bsuffer:遭受,忍受;experience:經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn);undertake:承擔(dān),從事;endure:忍耐,容忍。句意:由于企業(yè)經(jīng)歷了更加激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和增長(zhǎng)更加緩慢的生產(chǎn)力,所以他們迫使工人延長(zhǎng)工作時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

13.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D此處指因?yàn)槟阍趧e的科目上花太多時(shí)間而在另一科上落后,這不是借口,所以此處應(yīng)用excuse,意為借口,理由。solution:解決方法;method:方法;answer:答案。故選D

14.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)空后的lions,bears,tigersandelephants可推知,這些都屬于大型動(dòng)物。plant:植物;animal:動(dòng)物;bear:熊;lion:獅子。故選B

15.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cread:閱讀;think:想,思考;turn:翻過(guò)來(lái),轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),turnover:把……翻過(guò)來(lái),翻轉(zhuǎn);pass:經(jīng)過(guò),通過(guò)。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是我把卡片翻了過(guò)來(lái),所以應(yīng)選C

16.D[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合空后的story可知,空處應(yīng)用表示泛指的不定冠詞。unfortunate的發(fā)音是以元音音素/-/開(kāi)頭的,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞an修飾。故選D

17.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D由后面的readnewspapersorevenleaveclassinthemiddleofalecture可知,此處應(yīng)選D,表示學(xué)生似乎會(huì)厭煩(bored)

18.A空格后由with引導(dǎo)的部分是對(duì)speaker的具體說(shuō)明,結(jié)合其中提到的agood,strong…voice可知,選項(xiàng)中只有clear(清晰的)與之相符,所以A正確

19.C[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,缺少主語(yǔ),故選C項(xiàng)it,指代前文提到的shopping(購(gòu)物)

20.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Across:交叉,crossone’slegs為固定搭配,意為蹺二郎腿。故選A

21.PleaseturnofftheTV,becausethenoisewilldistractherfromherhomework

22.Individualfreedomdoes

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