賓語從句講解及練習(附答案)張夢杰

賓語從句講解及練習(附答案)張夢杰賓語從句講解及練習(附答案)張夢杰/NUMPAGES23賓語從句講解及練習(附答案)張夢杰賓語從句講解及練習(附答案)張夢杰初中英語語法賓語從句講解專項練習及答案賓語從句三注意時態(tài)語序引導詞主句一般現在時從句不需受限制主句一般過去時從句須用相應時陳述句轉化that引一般疑問句用if/whether,特殊問句疑問詞引導詞后陳述式。一、基本講解1概念:在句中擔當賓語的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語，也可做介詞的賓語。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(動詞賓語)HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(動詞賓語)（了解）MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介詞賓語)2.連接詞(1).陳述句轉化成賓語從句時引導詞用that,口語中常常省略。e.g,Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)以whether或if引導的賓語從句,主要用來引導一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句，從句同樣是陳述語序eg,Iwonderif/whetheryouhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.注意一般情況下whether和if可以互用但有些情況例外。當從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether不用ifeg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.b.引導詞與動詞不定式或not連用時只用whether.eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?c.if當如果講時引導的是條件狀語從句這時不能用whether.(3).特殊疑問句轉化成賓語從句時引導詞用特殊疑問詞引導詞后要用陳述句語序。E.g.Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematter\wrongwithyou?特殊情況==當doyouthink后接特殊疑問句轉化成賓語從句時句式結構應為引導詞doyouthink，用陳述句語序。3.賓語從句時態(tài)a.當主句是一般現在時一般將來時或祈使句時從句不受主句的限制根據自身的需要選用相應的時態(tài)。例如Doyouknowif/whetherhehasseenthefilm?2b.當主句是一般過去時從句要用過去時的相應時態(tài)。例如Ididn'tknowif/whetherhehadseenthefilm.注意當主句是一般過去時而從句表示的是客觀真理自然現象科學原理格言等從句仍然要用一般現在時。例如Hesaidthattheearthmovesroundthesun.Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.4.、人稱的變化和標點的使用a.從句的主語如果是第一人稱變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致如果是第二人稱則與主句的賓語一致如果是第三人稱不用變化。如“MayIuseyourknife”Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber”Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.b.賓語從句的標點均由主句決定。主句是陳述句用句號主句是疑問句用問號。如Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon?tknow.→Idon?tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.DoyouknowWheredoeshelive?→Doyouknowwherehelives?步驟：1、根據原句確定連接詞（that、if、whether、特殊疑問詞）2、調整語序（陳述句）3、根據主句確定時態(tài)4、人稱變化和標點的使用二、賓語從句的轉化（了解）簡化賓語從句常用六法。1.2.當主句謂語動詞是hopewishdecideforgetplanagree等且主句主語與從句主語相同時從句可簡化為不定式結構。如Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.2.當主句的謂語動詞是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面帶特殊疑問句轉化的賓語時，主從句的主語也須一致這時從句可以簡化成“疑問詞不定式結構”。例如Idon'tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.→Idon'tknowwhichsweatertobuy.3.當主句的謂語動詞是asktell,show,teach等后面帶雙賓語時從句的主語和間接賓語一致且從句是由特殊疑問句轉化來時從句可以轉化成“疑問詞不定式結構”,或者在連代詞/副詞引導的賓語從句中當從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時賓語從句可簡化為“連接代詞/副詞不定式”結構。如→Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?4.當主句謂語動詞是findseewatchhear等感官動詞時從句常簡化為“賓語賓補”結構賓補為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.→Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.初中英語賓語從句語法專項精選試題習題(一)（時態(tài)）1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled習題(二)（連接詞）1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,BettyA.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe5.Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayeveningA.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose習題(三)（語序）1.Theydon'tknowtheirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich2.Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit4.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid5Didyouknow____A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter6Couldyoutellme___A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing習題(四)1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.(北京市東城區(qū))A.thatB.howC.WhatD.if2.—Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.(杭州市)A.whyB.whenC.howD.where3.—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.—Theysayheisateacher.(鄂州市)A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where4.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.(重慶市)A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen5.—Doyouknow_____I'mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry,Idon'tknow.(北京市海淀區(qū))A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived6.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.(南京市)A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy7.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_____thismorning.(重慶市)A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatthematterwasD.whatwrongwas8.—WhereisJack—Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure_____.(南昌市)A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there參考答案：答案:1-5ADCBC答案:1-7CBBAAAC答案:1-6BDBAAC答案:1—4DAAD5—8CACCAnswers一、選擇題（2×15=30分）

1.B2.D3.A4.C5.6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B11.B12.D13.B14.B15.A二、用括號內所給動詞的正確形式填空。（1×20=20分）(請注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)兩個方面噢)1.willbebuilt2.isbeingdiscussed3.isspoken4.hasn’tbeenfound5.werecut6.aretold7.mustbesent8.aresold9.aremade,aremade10.betaken11.iscleaned12.beseen13.havebeenwatered14.sells15.hasbeen16.smells17isdancing三、按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。（1×30=30分）1.Do,grow2.isgiventome3.soonis4.willbesung5.needn’tbedone6.isusedfor7.wasmadetodo8.isbeingwatched9.wasbuilt10.havebeensold11.iscalled四、根據所給漢語完成句子，一空一詞。(1×10=10分)①wasboughtforme②IsmadeinChina③coveredwith五、下列各句均有一處錯誤，請找出并改正過來。（10分）①bedone改為do②listened改為listenedto③remembered改為wasremembered④issounded改為sounds⑤Bywho改為Bywhom被動語態(tài)專項練習（一）一、選擇題

()1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened()3.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow()4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited

()5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives

()6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?

A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted

()7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone

()8.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?--Lastyear.

A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used

()9.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown

()10.Who_____thisbook_____?

A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written

()11.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.

A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus

()12.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.

A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump

()13.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.

A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput

()14.Olderpeople____well.

A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter

()15.Ourteacher______carefully.

A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened

二、用括號內所給動詞的正確形式填空。(請注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)兩個方面噢)1.It'ssaid(據說)thatthelongbridge______________（build）intwomonths．2.Wheretohavethemeeting______________（discuss）now．3.Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______（speak）intheworld？4.Thelostboy_____________（notfind）sofar．5.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down．6.Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.

7.Theoldmanisill.He______(mustsend)tothehospital.

8.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.

9.What_______knives______(make)of?

They_______________(make)ofmetal(金屬)andwood.

10.Canthemagazine________(take)outofthelibrary?

11.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.

12.Thestarscan’t_____________(see)inthedaytime.

13.Someflowers_______________(water)byLiMingalready.

14.Thiskindofshoes__________(sell)well.

15.Howlong_____youruncle______(be)inthecity?

16.Thefood_____________(smell)delicious.17.Look!Someone__________(dance).

三、按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。1.IsteagrowninSouthChina？（改為主動語態(tài)）_______people_________teainSouthChina？2.Iamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear．（同義句轉換）Abirthdaypresent____________________________bymyparentseveryyear．3.Theworkisgoingtobefinishedintwodays.(對劃線提問)How______________theworkgoingtobefinished?

4.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(改為被動語態(tài))

AnEnglishsong___________________bythechildren.

5.Youneedn'tdoitnow.(改為被動語態(tài))

It______________________byyounow.

6.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改為被動語態(tài))

Metal____