賓語從句講解+練習+答案

賓語從句講解+練習+答案賓語從句講解+練習+答案/NUMPAGES16賓語從句講解+練習+答案賓語從句講解+練習+答案初中賓語從句練習

賓語從句的用法一、主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可用任何時態(tài)根椐主句中的謂語動詞，決定從句動作發(fā)生主句前后關(guān)系，所用時態(tài)。Ithinkthatshewillfinishreadingthatbookintwodays我想她兩天后看完那本書。二、主句是過去式時，從句必須用過去時的形式1．一般過去式HetoldmethatJimreturnedhisbooktohimlastSunday.他告訴我吉姆上星期天把他的書還他了。2．過去進行時Shesaidshewaswritingtoherfriendatthistimeyesterday.她說她昨天這時候正在給她的朋友寫信。3．過去將來時Heaskedwhentheywouldleavethenextweek.他問他們下個星期什么時候出發(fā)。4．過去完成時Shesaidshehadknownhimsincetwoyearsago.她說她自從兩年前就認識他。5．如從句是客觀真理時，用一般現(xiàn)在時Shetoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun.她告訴我們地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。TheteachersaidJapanistheeastofChina.老師講日本位于中國的東部。三、賓語從句三種形式1．陳述句，前用引導詞that，但經(jīng)常省略Ihear(that)hewillhelpyouwithyourFrench.我聽說他將幫忙你的法語。Lilyknew(that)TomhadgonetoLondonbyair.莉莉知道湯姆坐飛機去倫敦了。2．從句是一般疑問時，前用if或whetherHeaskedifshelikedswimming.他問她是否喜歡游泳。HeaskedmewhetherMikecametoschoolbybikeoronfoot.他問我邁克騎自行車還是步行去學校。C．主句動詞是由介詞構(gòu)成及SheaskedwhetherJimleftthemessageornotwhenheleft.她問當吉姆離開時是否留條沒有。注：在下列幾種情況下，只能用whether,不能用if:

●當ornot緊隨連詞之后時。如：

Idon'tknowwhetherornothewillcomeontime.我不知道他能否按時來。

●從句用作介詞賓語時。如：

Iaminterestedinwhetherhejoinedthearmy.我對他是否入伍很感興趣。

●在帶to的動詞不定式前。如：Shedoesn'tknowwhethertogotothecinemaortowatchTVathome.她不知道是去看電影還是在家看電視。

●當賓語從句移至句首表強調(diào)時。如：Whetherthisistrueornot,I'mnotsure.這是否真實，我不敢肯定。3．從句是特殊疑問句A．特殊疑問詞不是作主語，疑問詞放在句首，其它部分按陳述句語序。B．如特殊疑問詞作主語，語序不用動。Doyouknowwhathedidwiththatthing?他知道他怎樣處理那件事的嗎？Couldyoutellmewhocanlookafterher?你能告訴我誰能照顧她嗎？注：A．主句是一般疑問，句尾用問號、用升調(diào)。B．主句不是一般疑問句，句尾用句號，用降調(diào)。四、“在be形容詞glad,sorry,sure,surprised等”后跟that引導的從句。意思上看起來是賓語從句，實際上引導的是原因狀語從句，說明主句的原因I’mgladthatyoucometoseeme.你來看我，我很高興。I’msorrythateverythinghasn’tgoneverywell.很抱歉一切事情進行很不順利。五、一般疑問句主要有think,believe,suppose,don’tyouknow這類詞時。在句中主句的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是插入語，從句的疑問詞是在主句前Whodoyouthinkislookingforyou?你認為誰正在找你呢？Whendon’tyouknowwe’llhavemeeting?你不知道我們什么時候開會嗎？Whomdoyoubelieveshecancomewith?你相信她能和誰來呢？六、動詞think,believe,suppose,expect等，否定時，到從句翻譯，叫否定轉(zhuǎn)移。Idon’tthinkshecanlendittotheothers,canshe?我想她不會把它借給其他人，是嗎？Idon’tbelieveeveryonehasdonehishomework,havethey?我相信大家不沒有做作業(yè)，是嗎？注：轉(zhuǎn)意否定時，反意疑問句看從句部分。焦點一：賓語從句的引導詞

1.賓語從句具有陳述意義時用that引導。that無具體意思，不作任何成分，因此在口語或非正式文體中常常被省略。如：

Shesaid(that)shewouldleavethebookonhisdesk.她說她會把那本書放在他的桌子上。

●從句的主語是that時，that不能省略；主從句之間有插入語時，that不能省略；若出現(xiàn)兩個或兩個以上的that賓語從句，且由并列連詞連接時，只有第一個連詞that可以省去，其余保留。如：Itsayshere,onthiscard,thatitwasusedinplays.卡片上寫著，它過去是演戲用的。

Myauntsaid(that)shewouldcomeandthatshewouldalsobringherdaughter.我姑姑說她要來，還要帶她的女兒來。2.當賓語從句由一般疑問句變化而來時，用if或whether來引導從句，意為“是否”。如：

Alicewantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmotherlikedthebag.艾麗斯想知道她祖母是否喜歡這個包。

3.賓語從句具有特殊疑問含義時用連接代（副）詞引導，它們在賓語從句中充當一定成分，因此不能省略。如：

Didyouhearwhathesaid?你聽見他說的話了嗎？（作賓語）Idon'tknowwhosethatis.我不知道那是誰的。（作表語）

CouldyoutellmehowIgettothepostoffice?你能告訴我到郵局怎么走嗎？（作狀語）

焦點二：賓語從句的語序

無論賓語從句的主句是陳述句還是疑問句，也無論主從句間是什么引導詞，賓語從句一律用陳述語序，即“引導詞+主語+謂語+其它”。如：

Couldyoutellme?/WheredoesWeiFanglive?→CouldyoutellmewhereWeiFanglives?

●當疑問代詞who,what等在從句中作主語時，語序本來就是陳述語序，故語序不再變化。如：Whowillgiveusatalk?Pleasetellus.→Pleasetelluswhowillgiveusatalk.

Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.老師告訴我們光比聲音傳播快。

Hesaidtimeismoney.他說時間就是金錢。九年級英語Unit11語法題

一.單項選擇

1.Hesaid________shewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

2.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.

A.thatB.howC.whatD.if

3.A:Couldyoutellme________sheislookingfor?

B:Hercousin,Susan.

A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which

4.Iwanttoknow________.

A.whatishisnameB.what'shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis

5.Couldyoutellme________?

A.whendidTomcomebackB.whendoesTomcomeback

C.whenTomwillcomebackD.whenTomcomesback

6.Mr.Kingdidn'tknow________yesterdayevening.

A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshome

C.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome

7.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25________ChristmasDay.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.which

8.Iwonder________youwouldliketocometomybirthdayparty.

A.thatB.whetherC.thatifD.thatwhether

9.Doyouknow________duringthecomingholiday?

A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid

10.Theteachertoldusthatlight________muchfasterthansound.

A.travelsB.traveledC.wouldtravelD.hadtraveled

11.Doyouknowif________backnextweek?Ifhe________back,pleaseletmeknow.

A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comes

C.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome

12.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.

A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake

13.Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.

A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen

14.Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.

A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are

15.SheaskedLindaif__goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay

16Lindasaidthemoon__roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled

17.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that

18.Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where

19.Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

20.Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.

A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbeD.ifhewillcome

21.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccidentAwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose

22.Theydon'tknow_____theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich

二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Jimsaid:“Thefastestwaytotravelisbyplane.”

Jimsaid_________thefastestwaytotravel_________byplane.

2.Theteachersaidtous:“Springcomesafterwinter.”

Theteacher___________________________spring_________afterwinter.

3.Hecan’tworkouttheproblem.Ibelieve.

I____________________________________________workouttheproblem.

4.Howcanwegettotheplane?Idon’tknow.

Idon’tknow________________________________________gettotheplane.

5.Wheredidyoufindthebook?Couldyoutellme?

Couldyoutellme_______________________________________thebook?

6.WhohasleftforHaikou?Nobodyknows.

Nobodyknows___________________________________________Haikou.7.Willyougotherebybus?Haveyoumadeadecision?

Haveyoudecided______________________________________therebybus?

三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1).Howdoeshegetonwithhisnewclassmates?Couldyoutellme?(改為含有賓語從句的復合句)

Couldyoutellmehow___________________________onwithhisnewclassmates?

2).Whatishedoingthere?Motherdidn'tknow.(改為含有賓語從句的復合句

Motherdidn'tknowwhat______________________________doingthere.

3).You'dbetteraskyourmotherwhetherisitcheapenoughbeforeyoutryiton.(改錯)

4)What'shisname?Iaskedhim.（改為含有賓語從句的復合句）

Iaskedhimwhat_______________________________________.

5)Whydidn'thelookhappy?Couldyoutellme?(改為含有賓語從句的復合句)

Couldyoutellmewhy__________________________lookhappy?

6)Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?Idon'tknow(改為含有賓語從句的復合句)

Idon'tknow___________hestill___________int