歷年四級(jí)翻譯真題與高頻詞練習(xí)

翻譯練習(xí)

1

1.Ihavehadgreatdealoftrouble.（跟得上班上的其他同學(xué)）

2.Idon'tmindyour（你延期做出決定）thedecisionaslong

asitisnottoolate.

3.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandother

relatives（起著不可缺少的作用）inraisingchildren.

4.Markoften（試圖逃脫罰款）wheneverhebreakstraffic

regulations.

5.WhenI（發(fā)現(xiàn)他騙我）Istoppedbuyingthinsthereand

starteddealingwithanothershop.

6.Isuggestedhe（使自己適應(yīng)）hisnewconditions.

7.Whatalovelyparty!It'sworth（牢記一生）.

8.Ifyouwon'tagreetoourplan,（他們也不會(huì)同意）.

9.Hisremarksleftme（想知道他的真實(shí)目的）.

10.Ifyouhad（聽(tīng)從了我的勸告，你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩）

11.Thoughyoustayintheseaforweeks,youwill

not（失去聯(lián)系）theoutsideworld.

12.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificial

intelligence,（正在研制）andperfectednow.

13.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren（有很強(qiáng)的影

響）thecharacterofthechildren.

14.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it（肯定沒(méi)打掃過(guò)）.

15.Withtearsonherface,thelady（看著他受傷的兒子

被送進(jìn)手術(shù)室）

Answer：

1.keepingupwiththerestoftheclass.「超級(jí)句型」trouble可

以用在句型"havetroubledoingsth."做某事有困難"中，這時(shí)，trouble

可以用difficulty來(lái)代替。

「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」keep叩with意為"跟上……”，指并肩前進(jìn)，并駕

齊驅(qū)，不至落后、掉隊(duì)。catchupwith意為"趕上"，指從后邊追上或

改變落后狀。

2.delayingmaking「超級(jí)單詞」mind作及物動(dòng)詞，后面通常

接名詞、代詞、V-ing形式、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、從句等。

Delay后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。

3.playindispensableroles「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」playapart/rolein起

著……作用，飾演……的角色。

4.attemptstoescapebeingfined「超級(jí)單詞」escape后面要接

動(dòng)名詞形式。常與介詞from搭配，如Hehasescapedfromthefire.

5.caught/foundhimcheatingme［超級(jí)句型」find/catch+賓語(yǔ)

+賓補(bǔ)，如Ifoundhimstandingbytheriver6.shouldadapthimselfto

「超級(jí)句型」suggest作"建議”時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬句型"suggest

thatsb.（should）dosth."結(jié)構(gòu);從suggest還可以聯(lián)想到賓語(yǔ)從句中同樣

要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的相關(guān)動(dòng)詞如：insist,demand,order,ask,advise等。

「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于，其他搭配:

adaptfrom根據(jù)...改寫(xiě)/改編

7.rememberingallmylife「超級(jí)單詞JBeworthdoing......../

值得做某事，還有說(shuō)法是worthsth.如：Heisworththepraise.

8.neitherwillthey「超級(jí)單詞」neither表示"兩者都不"，表

示"也"、"也不"的句子要部分倒裝。：Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.

9.wonderingabouthisrealpurpose「超級(jí)單詞Jleavesbdoing

讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài);leavesbtodosth讓某人干某事

10.followedmyadvice,youwouldnotbeintroublenow.「超

級(jí)句型」虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if引導(dǎo)的條件句中的用法

從句：if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（be用were）+.......

主句:主語(yǔ)+would（should,could,might）+動(dòng)詞原形+...

11.losecontactwith「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」losecontactwith/losetouch

with與...失去聯(lián)系

12.arebeingdeveloped「超級(jí)句型」"bebeingdone”現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻某事正在被做。其中動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)隨主語(yǔ)作

相應(yīng)變化。

13.hasastronginfluenceon/effecton

「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」influence/effect作名詞（常與on連用）對(duì)...有影響

力。

influence指"通過(guò)說(shuō)服、舉例等對(duì)行動(dòng)、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易

覺(jué)察到的，潛移默化的影響"，如Influencedbyahigh-schoolbiology

teacher,hetookupthestudyofmedicine.

effect指"實(shí)現(xiàn)"、"達(dá)成"，著重"造成"一種特殊的效果，如:Thisbook

effectedachangeinmyopinion.

14.can'thavebeencleaned「超級(jí)句型」"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone"

表示推測(cè)，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用

于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑問(wèn)

句中。can't表示不可能，maynot表示可能不。如題中推測(cè)的為過(guò)去

的事情，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后則用完成形式。

15.watchedherinjuredsonsentintotheoperationroom.「超級(jí)

句型」see/watch.......sb./sth.+done強(qiáng)調(diào)某動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程，且賓語(yǔ)和動(dòng)

作間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系.

2

1.（這個(gè)計(jì)劃成功的關(guān)鍵）isgoodplanning.

2.Thespecificuseofleisure（每一人都不同）

3.Theship'sgeneratorbrokedownandthe

pumps（不得不用手工操作）insteadof

mechanically.

4.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquite

used（習(xí)慣了學(xué)生遲到）hislecture.

5.1prefertocommunicatewithmycustomers（通過(guò)寫(xiě)電子

郵件而不是打電話(huà)）

6.Aftertheterroristattack,tourists（被勸告暫時(shí)不要去該

國(guó)旅游）

7.（他把自己奉獻(xiàn)于社區(qū)工作）andispassionateabout

whatheisdoing.

8.Manshouldnotexploitthenaturalresources（以犧牲其

他物種為代價(jià)）.

9.WhenSandyrecoveredfromcancer,herdoctor（把止匕歸

因于她對(duì)未來(lái)的信念）.

10.Attheendofhisspeech,theschoolmasterencouragedthe

childrentoworkhard（不要讓父母失望）.

11.Inthebudgetforthisbuilding,theyfailedto—（考慮價(jià)格增長(zhǎng)

的因素）.

12.OnlyafterIsi叩pedhimontheback（他才發(fā)現(xiàn)我并高興

得叫起來(lái)）.

13.1didn'tevenspeaktohim,（更不用說(shuō)與他討論事情）.

14.Someyoungpeoplewouldrathertryhardthemselvestogo

throughlifethan（求助于他們的父母）withasenseofguilt.

15.Thevictim（本來(lái)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來(lái)）ifhehadbeentakento

hospitalintime.

Answer:

1.Thekeytothesuccessofthisproject

「超級(jí)單詞」key除作名詞“鑰匙”外，后接介詞to,表示"……的

鑰匙，……的答案，……的關(guān)鍵

2.fromindividualtoindividual.

「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」不及物動(dòng)詞vary的用法。搭配為：vary……

from.......to各不相同。

3.hadtobeoperatedmanually

「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」haveto通常指由于客觀原因則不得不做某事，意

思為"不得不”.其否定形式意思是"不一定"或"沒(méi)有必要

4.tostudents'beinglatefor

「超級(jí)句型」beusedto+doing/noun,表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣于做某事。

usedto+do,表示過(guò)去有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在已不存在

了。

「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」belatefor,遲到。

「超級(jí)句型」one'sdoing,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

5.viaE-mailinsteadoftelephone

「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」Insteadof的意思是“代替……"而不……",后面

常跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞，偶爾也跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)6.shouldackpthimselfto

「超級(jí)句型」suggest作"建議"時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬句型"suggest

thatsb.(should)dosth."結(jié)構(gòu);從suggest還可以聯(lián)想到賓語(yǔ)從句中同樣

要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的相關(guān)動(dòng)詞如：insist,demand,order,ask,advise等。

「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」ad叩toneselfto使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于，其他搭配：

adaptfrom根據(jù)...改寫(xiě)/改編

7.rememberingallmylife「超級(jí)單詞」Beworthdoing

值得做某事，還有說(shuō)法是worthsth.如：Heisworththepraise.

8.neitherwillthey「超級(jí)單詞」neither表示"兩者都不"，表

示"也"、"也不"的句子要部分倒裝。$0：Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.

9.wonderingabouthisrealpurpose「超級(jí)單詞Jleavesbdoing

讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài);leavesbtodosth讓某人干某事

10.followedmyadvice,youwouldnotbeintroublenow.F超

級(jí)句型」虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if引導(dǎo)的條件句中的用法

從句：if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（be用were）+.......

主句：主語(yǔ)+would（should,could,might）+動(dòng)詞原形+...

11.losecontactwithF超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」losecontactwith/losetouch

with與...失去聯(lián)系

12.arebeingdeveloped「超級(jí)句型」"bebeingdone”現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻某事正在被做。其中動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)隨主語(yǔ)作

相應(yīng)變化。

13.hasastronginfluenceon/effecton

「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」influence/effect作名詞（常與on連用）對(duì)...有影響

力。

influence指"通過(guò)說(shuō)服、舉例等對(duì)行動(dòng)、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易

覺(jué)察到的，潛移默化的影響"，如：Influencedbyahigh-schoolbiology

teacher,hetookupthestudyofmedicine.

effect指"實(shí)現(xiàn)"、"達(dá)成"，著重”造成，一種特殊的效果，如:Thisbook

effectedachangeinmyopinion.

14.can'thavebeencleanedF超級(jí)句型」"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone"

表示推測(cè)，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用

于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑問(wèn)

句中。canl表示不可能，maynot表示可能不。如題中推測(cè)的為過(guò)去

的事情，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后則用完成形式。

15.watchedherinjuredsonsentintotheoperationroom.「超級(jí)

句型」see/watch.......sb./sth.+done強(qiáng)調(diào)某動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程，且賓語(yǔ)和動(dòng)

作間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系.

3

1.Thoughaskilledworker,（他被公司解雇了）lastweek

becauseoftheeconomiccrisis.

2.Hewasdisabledfrombirth,butheneverfeltfrustrated,—（也從

未屈服于任何困難）.

3.Thelittleboynextdoorhasbeenbeatinghisdrumforawhole

morning,whichgotonmynervessomuch—（以至于我無(wú)法集中注意

力學(xué)習(xí)）.

4.Thescientisttriedtoconvinceusthatatigerwouldnotattackus

_（除非它走途無(wú)路）.

5.Thenation'spopulationcontinuestorise（以每年1200

萬(wàn)人的速度）

6.（如果你設(shè)法與Smith先生取得聯(lián)系）theproblemwillbe

solvedeasilybecauseheisanexpertinthisfield.

7.Theproblemliesinhowpeoplelookatthosestudents___（專(zhuān)心追

求知識(shí)的）.

8.OnChildren'sDay,kids有資格免費(fèi)進(jìn)入）toallthecity

parks.

9.Therestaurantnextdoorservesgoodfood,buttheoneacrossthe

streetismuchbetter（就服務(wù)而言）.

10.（每當(dāng)天氣不好時(shí)）,hetakeswhateverumbrellahecanfind.

11.Animalexperimentswillcontinuetobenecessarytoresolve

existingmedicalproblems（盡管一些人公開(kāi)反對(duì)）.

12.ProfessorClarkwasabitstrictwithus,（但我們確實(shí)從他

那里學(xué)到了很多）.

13.Themoreyouexplain,（我愈糊涂）.

14.Hehasdonesomuchforthepoorinhiscommunitythat（再

怎么贊揚(yáng)他都不過(guò)分）.

15.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat—（沒(méi)有什么比讀書(shū)對(duì)我

更有吸引力）

Answer:

1.hewasdismissed/fired/sacked

「超級(jí)單詞」主要考察"解雇"的表達(dá)方法。Dismiss解職、開(kāi)除;fire

解雇〈口》sack解雇、洗劫。

2.andneveryieldedtoanydifficultiesaswell

「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」yieldto屈服，讓步。

3.thatIhavenowaytoconcentrateonmystudy

「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」concentrateon+sth./doingsth.全神貫注地做某事。

4.unlessit'scornered

「超級(jí)單詞」unless除非，如果不;corner名詞作"角落、絕路"，

作為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示"無(wú)路可走

5.ataspeedof12millionperyear

「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」ataspeedof……（以……的速度）;其二是數(shù)字1200

萬(wàn)人的表達(dá)，也就是12個(gè)百萬(wàn)----12million而million后面加上多

余的復(fù)數(shù)s則是很多同學(xué)容易出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。

6.umanagetogetintouchwithMrSmith

「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」managetodo表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以

用7.whoarekownledge-oriented/absorbedacquiringkownledge

「超級(jí)單詞」sth.-oriented追求...,orientn.東方adj.東方的，

上升的vi.向東vt.使適應(yīng)、確定方向。oriented導(dǎo)向的，其實(shí)這里可

以很多種譯法。

8.areentitledtofreeadmissions

「超級(jí)單詞」beentitledtodosth.對(duì)...享有權(quán)利，值得；有（做

某事）的資格［權(quán)利］

9.asfarastheserviceisconcerned

「超級(jí)單詞」so/asfaras.......beconcerned就....而言，concerned

用作形容詞解作"有關(guān)的"時(shí)，是后置定語(yǔ)，大都放在它所修飾的名詞

之后。

10.whenevertheweatherisbad

「超級(jí)單詞」whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)，隨時(shí)n.只要，

11.eventhoughsomepeopleobjectto/areagainstitopenly

「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」objectto/beagainst反對(duì)

12.butIdolearnalotfromhim

「超級(jí)單詞」do放在動(dòng)詞原形前，加強(qiáng)該動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣。

13.themoreIamconfused

「超級(jí)句型」"themore.......,themore......."句型常表示"越....就

越……"，是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,其中前面的句子是狀語(yǔ)從句，后面的句子是主

句。the用在形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前,more代表形容詞或副詞的比較

級(jí)。

14.youcan'tpraisehimenough

「超級(jí)句型」用在"主語(yǔ)+cannot+enough"句型中該句型形式

上是否定句型，實(shí)際上表達(dá)的是肯定意義，意思是“再……也不過(guò)分;

越...越....

15.nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading

「超級(jí)短語(yǔ)」"Nothingismore.......than"和"Nothingisso.......as"

都具有最高級(jí)比較的意思，指"沒(méi)有……比……更……

4

1.他進(jìn)步如此的快以至于通過(guò)了這次考試。

2.我毫不費(fèi)力地解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

3.她以一種我們從未料到的方式講話(huà)。

4.杰克由于政治原因被迫離開(kāi)了家鄉(xiāng)。

5.這些設(shè)想隊(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)也許覺(jué)得奇怪。

6.正當(dāng)我父親翻閱晚報(bào)時(shí)，他突然驚訝地喊了一聲。

7.到他們回來(lái)之時(shí)一，我將完成我的工作了。

8.她因比賽時(shí)踝關(guān)節(jié)扭傷，呆在家里。

9.上星期他作了眼科檢查。

10.男孩昨天說(shuō)太陽(yáng)比月亮要大。

11.這個(gè)問(wèn)題下次會(huì)議上討論。

12.有人告訴我這個(gè)消息。

13.這所公司是2002年成立的。

14.2005年我們家鄉(xiāng)建造了一個(gè)電影院

15.一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。

Answer:

1.Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathepassedtheexam.

2.1hadnotroubleinsolvingthisproblem.

3.Shespokeinawaythatwehadneverexpected.

4.Jackwasforcedtoleavehishometownforpoliticalreasons.

5.Theseideasmayseemstrangetoyou.

6.Myfatherwaslookingthroughtheeveningpaperwhenhe

suddenlyletoutacryofsurprise.

7.1shallhavefinishedmyworkbythetimetheycomeback.

8.Shestaysindoorsbecausehesprainedhisankleinonematch.

9.Hehadaneyetestlastweek.

10.Theboysaidthesunisbiggerthanthemoonyesterday.

11.Thisproblemwillbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

12.1wastoldthenews.

13.Thiscompanywassetupin2002.

14.Acinemawasbuiltinourhometownin2005.

15.Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.

5

l.Theclub（采用一套新的制度）concerningits

membership.

2.Myparentsare（不同意）ourpicnicplan.

3.Theswimmercaughtinthewhirlpool（掙扎著避免

溺水.）

4.Thecarpetwas（固定在地板上）withtacks.

5.（2天了都沒(méi)有走出沙漠，又沒(méi)有水喝）hewas

unquenchable.

6.Alotofpeoplenowadayshavemuscularproblemsintheneck,the

shouldersandtheback（主要是由于工作中的壓力和緊張?jiān)斐?/p>

的）.

7.Morethan3millionchildrenhavehealthinsurancenow,and

（超過(guò)250萬(wàn)的家庭已經(jīng)擺脫貧困）.

8.（除主席之外的所有成員都投票贊成我的建議）t。

setupabranchofficeinthesuburbs.

9.Theemergenceofe-commerceandthefast-growingInternet

economyare（為中國(guó)的國(guó)內(nèi)外貿(mào)易提供了新的增長(zhǎng)機(jī)遇）.

10.Thepopulationofelderlypeopleisincreasingrapidlybecause

peoplearelivinglongerthanbefore（發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家尤為如此）.

11.（只要看一眼這封信）,willconvinceyouthat

youhavebeentakenin.

12.Pleasedon'tstandinthekitchen,you're（擋

路了）.

13.（如果暴露在空氣中），ironwillreactwiththe

oxygenoftheair.

14.（對(duì)聽(tīng)到的事情感到震驚），heplacedbothhis

handsonhismouth.

15.We'dbetterstruggleforthefuture（而不是為過(guò)去而

懊悔）

Answer:

1.doptedanewsetofrules

2.averseto

3.struggledtokeepfromdrowning

4.fastenedtothefloor

5.Havingbeeninthedesertwithoutwaterfortwodays

6.mainlyduetostressandtensionintheirwork

7.morethantwoandahalfmillionfamilieshavebeenliftedoutof

poverty

8.AllthemembersexcepttheChairmanvotedformyproposal

9.providingnewgrowthopportunitiesforChina'sforeignand

domestictrade

10.especiallyindevelopedcountries

11.Aglanceatthisletter

12.intheway

13.Ifexposedtotheair

14.Shockedatwhathehadheard

15.ratherthanregretforthepast.

6

1.Ihavehadgreatdealof

trouble.（跟得上班上的其他同學(xué)）

2.（我們沒(méi)有人料到主席會(huì)出現(xiàn)）attheparty.We

thoughthewasstillinhospital.

3.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythe

delegates,（正如預(yù)料的那樣）.

4.Mostdoctorsrecognizethatmedicineisasmuch（是

一門(mén)科學(xué)，也是一門(mén)藝術(shù)）.

5.Somewomen（本來(lái)能夠掙一份很好的工

資）inajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthe

saleofthefamily.

6.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimated（無(wú)法獲得）

tothehealthservice.

7.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquite

used（習(xí)慣了學(xué)生遲到）hislecture.

8.Thepriceofbeer（從50美分到4美元不等）per

literduringthesummerseason.

9.We'dlike（預(yù)訂一張餐桌）fivefordinner

thisevening.

10.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandI

thinkhemeans（想找麻煩）.

11.Itmaybenecessarytostop（每

隔???日寸間）inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsin

thelessons.

參考答案：

1.keepingupwiththerestoftheclass.

2.noneofusexpectedthechairmantoturnup

3.aswastobeexpected

4.anartasitisascience

5.couldhavemadeagoodsalary.

6.tohavenoaccess

7.tostudentsJbeinglatefor

8.ranges/variesfrom50centsto

9.toreserveatablefor

10.tomaketrouble

11.atintervals

12.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe

（傷害自己）.

13.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshe

was（忙著準(zhǔn)備）herexamination.

14.Theship'sgeneratorbrokedownandthe

pumps（不得不用手工操作）insteadof

mechanically.

15.Whydidn'tyoutellmeyoucouldmethemoney?

I（本來(lái)不必從銀行借錢(qián)的）

16.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I（已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去）

London.

17.Buyingclothes（是一件很耗時(shí)的工

作），becausethoseclothesthatapersonlikesarerarelytheonesthatfit

himorher.

18.It*stime（采取措施）aboutthetraffic

problemdowntown.

19.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butI

soon（克服了這種心理）.

20.Pleasedon'tstandinthekitchen,you're（擋

路了）.

21.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone

（打擾我）thatevening.

22.（正是由于她太沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)）thatshe

doesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.

參考答案：

12.injurehimself

13.busypreparingfor

14.hadtobeoperatedmanually

15.needn'thaveborroweditfromthebank.

16.shallhaveleftfor

17.isoftenaverytime-consumingjob

18.somethingwasdone/somemeasuresweretaken

19.overcameit/gotoverit

20.intheway

21.hadinterruptedme

22.itisbecausesheistooinexperienced23.WhenI

（發(fā)現(xiàn)他騙我）Istoppedbuyingthinsthereand

starteddealingwithanothershop.

24.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter（不

在一個(gè)辦公室內(nèi)工作）.

25.Thesportsmeetoriginallyduetobeheldlast

Friday（最終因天氣不好而取消了）.

26.I（將在做實(shí)驗(yàn)）fromthreetofivethis

afternoon.

27.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren

—.（有很強(qiáng)的影響）thecharacterofthechildren.

28.Butforhishelp,1（我不可能這么早

完成）

29.Hisremarksleftme（想矢口道

他的真實(shí)目的）.

30.Markoften（試圖逃脫罰款）

wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

31.Ifthiscan'tbesettledreasonably,itmaybenecessary

to（訴助武力）.

32.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it（肯

定沒(méi)打掃過(guò)）.

33.Everybodyknowshe（受至I了

冤枉指控）.

參考答案：

23.caughthimcheatingme

24.didnotworkinthesameoffice

25.wasfinallycalledoff/cancelledbecauseofthebadweather

26.willbedoing/conductingtheexperiment

27.hasastronginfluenceon

28.wouldnothavefinishedsoearly

29.wonderingabouthisrealpurpose

30.attemptstoescapebeingfined

31.resorttoforce

32.can'thavebeencleaned

33.waswronglyaccused/charged34.Hewearsapairof

sunglasses（，準(zhǔn)恐被另U人認(rèn)出來(lái)）.

35.Sheneverdreamsof（被派至國(guó)夕卜）.

36.Ifyouwon'tagreetoourplan,（他們

也不會(huì)同意）.

37.IshouldsayHenryis（與其說(shuō)是個(gè)

作家不如說(shuō)是）asareporter.

38.（信不信由你），hisdiscoveryhas

createdastirinscientificcircles.

39.Ifyoudon,tliketoswim,you（不妨待在家里）.

40.Pleasebecarefulwhenyouaredrinkingcoffeeincase

you（弄臟了新地毯）.

41.Franklyspeaking,IJdratheryou（不米取任

何措施）aboutitforthetimebeing.

42.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandother

relatives（起著不可缺少的作用）inraisingchildren.

43.Johnseemsaniceperson,（即使這樣），I

don'ttrusthim.

44.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificial

intelligence,（正在研制）andperfectednow.

參考答案：

34.forfearthatheshouldberecognized

35.beingsentabroad

36.neitherwillthey

37.notsomuchawriter

38.Believeitornot

39.mayjustaswellstayathome

40.stainthenewcarpet

41.didn'tdoanything

42.playindispensableroles

43.Evenso

44.arebeingdeveloped45.Whatalovelyparty!Its

worth（牢記一生）.

46.Thoughyoustayintheseaforweeks,youwill

not（失去聯(lián)系）theoutsideworld.

47.Canceris（僅次于）heartdiseaseasacause

ofdeath.

48.Itisapitythatweshouldstayathomewhenwehave

（這么好的天氣）.

49.Iwould（不會(huì)訴諸法律）acourtoflawifI

hadn'tbeensodesperate.

50.Johncannotaffordtogototheuniversity,

（更不用說(shuō)出國(guó)了）.

51.Idon'tmindyour（你延期做出決定）the

decisionaslongasitisnottoolate.

52.1suggestedhe（使自己適應(yīng)）hisnew

conditions.

53.1havenoobjection（再聽(tīng)聽(tīng)你的故

事）.

54.Thispopularsportscar（正在生產(chǎn)出來(lái)）

outattherateofathousandaweek.

55.（請(qǐng)你找張空白紙）and

writeyournameatthetop?

參考答案：

45.rememberingallmylife

46.losecontactwith

47.secondonlyto

48.suchfineweather

49.haveneverresortedto

50.nottospeakof/nottomention/letalonegoingabroad

51.delayingmaking

52.shouldadapthimselfto

53.tohearingyourstoryagain

54.isnowbeingturned

55.Couldyoutakeablanksheetofpaper?

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練100題（含答案）

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練（一）

l.WiththeofMary,allthegirlstudentsareeagertogotothe

party.

A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception

2.Althoughthetrfficisnotbusy,helikestodriveataspeed.

A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral

3.Allthememoriesofhischildhoodhadfromhismindbythe

timehewas65.

A.fadedB.illustratedC.comfinedD.concerned

4.Thisriverissobigthatitisimpossibletobuildaunderit

withoutmodemtechnology.

A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable

5.Theisnearlydead,soIcannotstartthecaragain.

A.beanB.beamC.bakeD.battery

6.Whenmakingmodemcameras,peoplebegantoplasticsfor

metal.

A.surroundB.substanceC.stretchD.substitute

7.Withthehelpofthegovernment,alargenumberofpeople---

afterthefloodin1991.

A.survivedB.suspendedC.sufferedD.subfected

8.Healwayshasalotofideasinhismind,andsometimeswe

donotevenknowwhatheisthindingabout.

A.novelB.spoilC.acceptableD.additional

9.Pleasebeserious.Iamnot.Youshouldconsideritcarefully

A.sortingB.jokingC.countingD.comparing

10.Wedonothaveaschoolinourinstitute.Thehighestdegree

weprovideforthestudentsisaB.A.andaB.S..

A.continueB.bayC.assistanceD.graduate

11.IntheUnitedStates,theforeignpolicyisdecidedbythe

government,notbyeachstate.

A.federalB.figureC.scientificD.service

12.Heworksinouruniversityasavisiting,notasaformal

facultymember.

A.traditionalB.scholarC.nurseD.pilot

13.Whenyoufillintheapplicationform,pleaseuseyour

addresssothatwecancontactyoueasilylater.

A.policyB.plainC.permanentD.principal

14.Johntobeapoliteman.Butinfactheisveryrude.

A.pretendsB.assuresC.affordsD.melts

15.Wecannottrusthimanymorebecauseheoftenhisduty.

A.owesB.spoilsC.desertsD.neglects

16.1nordertoincreaseouroutput,weneedtoimportmoreproduction

A.facilitiesB.hensC.votesD.artists

17.Whenaspacecrafttravels,oneofthemajorproblemsisreentryinto

theEarth's.

A.surfaceB.atmosphereC.attitudeD.bent

18.ThisriverformsanaturalbetweenChinaandKorea.

A.boundaryB.stringC.spotD.zone

19.Sheisalready16yearsold.Butsheasifshewerestillalittle

girl.

A.believesB.absorbsC.accrsesD.behaves

20.WeareattherapidprogressMarkhasmadeinthissemester.

A.distinguishedB.annoyedC.astonishedD.scored

2l.Thedoctorsthemedicinestothepeopleinthefloodarea.

A.distributedB.packedC.prayedD.undertook

22.Muchofthenewsprovidedbythisnewspaperis,notforeign.

A.domesticB.strainC.purchaseD.murder

23.Hetriedtorelationswithhisformerwifebuthefailed.

A.measureB.maintainC.shelterD.reply

24.Hetostudyharderinthefuturesothathecouldhavemore

opportunitiestofindabetterjob.

A.resolvedB.resortedC.requestedD.reserved

25.Theworkcontinuedformorethanaweekbuttherewasstill

nosignofthemissingboy.

A.researchB.rescueC.vesselD.vast

26.Manykindsofanimalsarebelievedtohavefromtheearth

A.withdrawnB.vanishedC.foundD.hung

27.Theengineersinthislabspentseveralweekstheirplansfor

thenewbicycle.

A.countingB.strippingC.elaboratingD.casting

28.Pinetreesareusuallybelievedtocoldweather.

A.guardB.accomplishC.roarD.endure

29.Freemedicalserviceistonearlyallthecollegestudentsin

China.

A.favoriteB.availableC.convenientD.average

30.Afterworkingfortwentyhourswithoutanyrest,thedoctorswere

A.exhaustedB.mountedC.wrappedD.restored

3l.ThecollegestudentsinChinaarefromsmokingoncampus

becausethiswilldothemnogood.

A.discouragedB.observedC.obeyedD.obtained

32.ProfessorSmithisalsotheoftheinternationalprogram

office.Ifyouhaveanyproblemwhenyoustudyhere,youmaygotohim

forhelp.

A.detectiveB.presidentC.managerD.director

33.Wewon'tallowanyforeigncountrytoinourinternalaffairs.

A.devoteB.districtC.interfereD.wander

34.Wecannotallthemagazinestogether.

A.routeB.drawC.threadD.bind

35.Whathesaidinthemeetingeverybodypresent.

A.disgustedB.dismissedC.disposedD.eliminated

36.Somelazymenwouldratherthanwork.

A.indicateB.declareC.solveD.starve

37.Thisboywasforwhathehaddoneintheclass.

A.scoldedB.overcomeC.inclinedD.displayed

38.SomestatesintheUnitedStatespeopletocarryguns.

A.applyB.charmC.ignoreD.forbid

39.Carelessnessmadehimfallinhisjob.

A.interviewB.intentionC.stomachD.stocking

40.SometimesitisverydifficulttosomeoftheEnglishwords.

Eventhenativespeakercannothelp.

A.decreaseB.createC.defineD.delight

41.Studentswithproblemsmayapplyforstudentloans

A.economicB.financialC.maleD.economical

42.Bothsugarandsaltcaninwater.

A.desertB.absorbC.dissolveD.involve

43.1havenotheardanythingfromhimsincehis,

A.departureB.faultC.foundationD.acciptance

44.Withoutapropereducation,peoplecouldallkindsofcrimes.

A.conductB.stoopC.commitD.sweat

45.Severalloudspeakersarefromtheceilingandwecanhear

thespeakerveryclearly.

A.connectedB.sustainedC.associatedD.suspended

46.Thismorningintheclass,ourteacherlosthisatlastbecause

hecouldnotstandanymore.

A.temperB.terrorC.verseD.contain

47.ltisnot---formetoreturnallthebookstothelibrarynow

becauseIstillneedsomeofthemformyresearch.

A.continuousB.difficultC.convenientD.sufficient

48.Whentravelingaloneinthemountains,you'dbettertakea

withyouincaseyougetlost.

A.compassB.compressC.complseD.campus

49.Asateacher,youshouldnotthestudentsfromasking

questionsinclass.

A.ruinB.restrainC.importD.impose

5O.Ifyouhaveanyproblemsduringyourstudyhere,pleasedonot

tocallmeforhelp

A.hesitateB.despairC.urgeD.request

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練50題答案：

l.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.D7.A8.A9.B10.Dll.A12.B13.C14.A15.D

16.A17.B18.A19.D20.C

21.A22.A23.B24.A25.B26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.A32.D33.C

34.D35.A36.D37.A38.D39.A

40.C41.B42.C43.A44.C45.D46.A47.C48.A49.B50.A

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練（二）

l.hiswatchisbyhand,notbymachine,soitisveryexpensive.

A.flatB.coinedC.boredD.manufactured

2.Thesetwohorseslooksomuchalikethatwecannotonefrom

theother.

A.differB.detailC.distinguishD.defeat

3.Thepresidentofthatcompanywasverycalmduringthepolitical

A.failureB.fashionC.proceedD.crisis

4.isusuallythechiefenemyofthecameralens.

A.OxxasionB.vainC.MoistureD.Deck

5.Thelefttheshipaftersixtyhoursofhardstruggle.

A.dashB.cellC.crewD.gay

6.OnourwaytoBeijing,w