大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B統(tǒng)考仿真模擬題十二

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B仿真模擬題十二第一部分：交際用語(yǔ)（共5小題，每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分）此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話(huà)，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1.—Thanksforyourhelp.—______________A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.C.Quiteright.D.Don’tthankme.2.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?—______________A.Ihatetheweatherhere.B.Myhairisgettingabitlonger.C.Yeah,thanksforcoming.D.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.3.—It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?—______________A.Yes,please.B.No,goahead.C.Sure,please.D.Idon’tlikeit.4.—Howoftendoyougodancing?—______________A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow. B.Yesterday.C.Everyotherday.D.I'vebeendancingforayear.5.—Youknow,Ihavethreekidsnow.—______________A.Well,I’vegrownamustache.B.That’sterrific!C.Say,you’vereallychangedyourhair.D.Well,Igaveupdrinking.第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問(wèn)題后的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Passage1Homesickisacompoundword(復(fù)合詞)madeupof“home”and“sick”.Youknowwhateachwordmeansonitsown，ofcourse.Butthinkaboutwhatthewordsmeanwhentheyareusedtogether.“Homesick”means“l(fā)ongingforhome,unhappyawayfromhome”.Inotherwords,itmeanssickforhome.Nowthinkforaminuteabouttheword“seasick”.Ifyouchangetheword“home”inthedefinitiontotheword“sea”,wouldthedefinitionfit“seasick”?Doesseasickmean“l(fā)ongingforsea;unhappyawayfromsea”?Itmeanssomethingquitedifferent.Seasickmeans“sickbecauseofthesea”.Whenyouarehomesick,theonlyplaceyouwanttobeisathome.Whenyouareseasick,thelastplaceyouwanttobeisatsea.Haveyoueverheardofapersonbeingheartsick?Heartsickdoesnotmeanthatsomethingiswrongwithaperson'sheart.Itmeans“terriblydisappointedandsad”.Peopleareheartsickwhentheyarehurtdowndeepinside,orwhentheyfeelasiftheirheartsarebroken.Andso,whenyouarecarsick，youare“madesickbythemovementofacarontheroad”.Youaresickbecauseofthecar,notsickforit.Youcansee,then,thatnotallcompoundwordsarewhattheyseematfirstglance.But,ontheotherhand,wehavesuchcompoundwordsas“handshake”,“handstand”,and“handbag”.Youmaywanttowritedefinitionsforthem.6.Theword“seasick”means_____________.A.towantverymuchtogotothesea B.whathasnothingtodowiththeseaC.tobesickbecauseofthesea D.thattheseaisterrible7.Whenwesayapersonisheartsick,wemeanthat

_____________.A.hisheartisbroken B.hisheartneedstestingC.there’ssomethingwrongwithhisheart D.he’sterriblydisappointedandsad8.“Thelastplaceyouwanttobe”is______________.A.whereyouwanttobemost B.whereyouwanttobeleastC.whereyougothelast D.thelastplaceyougoto9.Thedefinitionsof“handbag”and“handshake”are______________. A.easytoknow B.difficulttoknow C.impossibletolearn D.unnecessarytolearn10.Thewriterwantedtotellusthat_______________.A.therearemanycompoundwordsinEnglishB.thebuildingofcompoundwordsisinterestingC.thedefinitionsofsomecompoundwordsarehardtoguessD.notallthecompoundwordsmeanwhattheyseemtobePassage2TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted（處死）.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.11.What’sthispassageabout?A.France.B.KingLouis.C.TheFrenchRevolution.D.Europe.12.Whichdidnothappenin1789?A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.C.Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun.B.playedC.knewD.heard27.A.whetherB.whatC.whereD.why28.A.afraidB.surprisedC.worriedD.unhappy29.A.picturesB.exercisesC.shopsD.reports30.A.topB.end C.backD.front第五部分：英譯漢（共3小題，每小題5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。31.Applesherelikewaterandsunshine.32.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.33.Youneedn’tgothereanymore.Healreadyknowsaboutit.第六部分：作文（滿(mǎn)分15分）根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱寫(xiě)一篇不少于80字的短文。OnReadingGoodBooks提示：1.讀書(shū)是人生最大的樂(lè)趣之一。2.從好書(shū)中我們找到良師益友。3.書(shū)帶給人們最寶貴的是經(jīng)驗(yàn)。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B仿真模擬題十二參考答案：第一部分：交際用語(yǔ)1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B第二部分：閱讀理解6.C7.D8.B9.A10.D11.C12.B13.D14.D15.D第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)16.A17.D18.C19.A20.B第四部分：完型填空21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.C27.C28.B29.D30.A第五部分：英譯漢31.這里的蘋(píng)果喜歡水和陽(yáng)光。32.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個(gè)屋檐下生活了五年了。33.你不必去了，他已經(jīng)知道那件事了。第六部分：參考范文Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourpleasurewhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightus,maybewelcomedasournewfriends.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butthefriendswemakeinbooksmaynevertroubleus.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsofferedbybooksisexperience.Inbookswemayvisitfamousplaces,meetvariouspeople,gettoknownewthoughts,whichisquitebeyondourexperienceofeverydaylife.題解與分析一、交際用語(yǔ)1.回答別人的致謝，英語(yǔ)常用Mypleasure或Youarewelcome；其他選項(xiàng)均不合適，所以選擇A。2.前者問(wèn)“最近忙什么呢?”A,B和C項(xiàng)均答非所問(wèn)，所以選擇D。3.前者問(wèn)開(kāi)窗是否介意，后者回答是“不介意”，只有B項(xiàng)是表示“不介意”的意思，所以選擇B。4.前者是問(wèn)頻率，只有C項(xiàng)才是回答頻率的，所以選擇C。5.根據(jù)這個(gè)情景，我們可以看出，只有B項(xiàng)是針對(duì)前者的陳述表達(dá)看法的，其他的選項(xiàng)均與問(wèn)話(huà)無(wú)關(guān)，所以選擇B。二、閱讀理解6.根據(jù)文章第二段的第五句話(huà)“Seasickmeans‘sickbecauseofthesea’.”可知答案是C。7.根據(jù)文章第三段的第三句話(huà)“Itmeans‘terriblydisappointedandsad’.”可知答案是D。8.last意為“最后的，最不可能的”。例如：HeisthelastpersonIwanttosee.意思是：他是我最不想見(jiàn)的人。Heisthelastmantotellalie.他是最不可能撒謊的人。根據(jù)文章第二段的最后一句“Whenyouareseasick,thelastplaceyouwanttobeisatsea.”可知：當(dāng)你暈船的時(shí)候，最不想去的地方就是大海了，所以選擇B。9.根據(jù)文章的最后一段可知：不是所有復(fù)合詞的意思都是表面看起來(lái)的那樣。但另一方面，像handshake（握手），handstand（倒立），handbag（手提包）這三個(gè)詞的定義可以很容易猜得到，所以選擇A。10.作者在本文的最后一段表明了主題，即“Notallcompoundwordsarewhattheyseematfirstglance.”所以選擇D。11.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，文章的中心內(nèi)容從文章開(kāi)頭第一、二句可以看出。本文第一句“TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.”就表明了中心內(nèi)容。文章講的正是法國(guó)革命發(fā)生的事情。所以選擇C。12.文章中提及了A,C,D項(xiàng)所含的內(nèi)容，講的全部是法國(guó)大革命的事，而沒(méi)有涉及到法國(guó)當(dāng)時(shí)的國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)這一問(wèn)題，所以選擇B。13.可以從文章第5行和第6行找到答案，所以選擇D。14.A項(xiàng)意為“推遲”；B項(xiàng)意為“建立”；C項(xiàng)意為“聯(lián)合”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可以判斷abolish這里是“廢除”的意思，D項(xiàng)ended意為“結(jié)束”，所以選擇D。15.這里是國(guó)王想要控制議會(huì)，才導(dǎo)致了國(guó)王和議會(huì)的不和，人民的不滿(mǎn)，才爆發(fā)了革命，所以選擇D。三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)16.這句話(huà)的意思是“我們的房子離火車(chē)站有一英里遠(yuǎn)，在我們的房子和車(chē)站之間沒(méi)有太多其他的房子”。inbetween意為“在……之間”，所以選A。17.A項(xiàng)意為“消費(fèi)者”；B項(xiàng)意為“支持者”；C項(xiàng)意為“客人”；D項(xiàng)意為“客戶(hù)，委托人”，所以選擇D。18.both…and…連接的名詞短語(yǔ)共同做句子的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，所以選擇C。19.從后面的進(jìn)一步解釋中我們可以看到說(shuō)話(huà)人語(yǔ)氣十分肯定，表示對(duì)……很有把握的推測(cè)，所以選擇A。20.v