2022年山西省大同市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）

2022年山西省大同市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

CPAPisausefulmachineforpeoplewithsnoringproblemsbecauseitcanhelpto______.

2.

Aunanimousdefinitionofculturehasfailedtoemirgebothinsocialanthropologyandeveryadylife.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Onesolutiontofreshwatershortageistotousedripirrigation.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Sinceexercisesmaycontrolconditionssuchasdiabetesandhighbloodpressure,someoldpeopledon'tneedto______iftheybeginanexerciseprogram.

5.

Whatisnotsaidtobeawayofcleaningupafterourselves?

A.Throwlessaway.

B.Don'tuseitagain.

C.Designrecycledproducts,

D.Lastlonger.

6.Blackwomenare______percentmorelikelytobeobesethanMexican-Americanwomen.

7.

Bipolardisorderhasfourtypesbecause______showupdifferentlyindifferentpeople.

8.

Algaeundernormalconditionsinrivers______.

A.consumetheavailablenutrients

B.maketheoxygenbalance

C.forceotherorganismsoutofrivers

D.overgrowanddie

9.

RuthJarvisrecommendsridingonahorseasmuchaspossiblebecauseitgivesyoumoreopportunitiestodiscoverthelocalcultureandgetasenseofacity'slayout.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewcarfactoryinWestBengal?

A.Itwillprovidecarsfortherich.

B.Mr.Tataisbusywiththisproject.

C.Industrialneedisthesolereasonofchoosingthefactoryaddress.

D.Governmentandfarmersreachanagreement.

11.

WhichisTRUEaboutIQtestaccordingtothepassage?

A.PeoplewhohasahigherIQisagenius.

B.IQtestmeasuresalimitedpartofaperson'sintelligence.

C.Hightestscoreshavelittletodowithrealgenius.

D.ThereisstillacontroversyonwhetherIQtestcantellallaboutthegenius.

12.

Accordingtoexperts,peoplewhoareunderthemost______inclinetoputonmostweight.

13.

Youshouldpayspecialattentiontothefirstsixquestionsofthe12questionsbecausetheymakeupthebaseonwhich______.

14.

InsuchepisodesastheRedBaron,theshowhasbeenheavilyrelyingon______.

15.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

HowtoRetireEarlier

It'severyworkingstaff'sdream:sayinggoodbyetothedailygrindwhileyoustillhaveyourownteeth.Inourearlyretirementfantasies,we'retravelingtheworld,healthyandintheprimeofourlives,visitingthosehard-to-pronouncecountrieswe'vealwaystalkedaboutandsamplingthefinestlocalfare.

Retirement-relatedProblems

Surveysshowthatmorethanhalfofworkersbetweentheagesof30and50plantoretirebeforethey're60.Butthere'sonlyoneproblemwiththiswishfulthinking:Retiringearlyiseasy,butmakingyourmoneylastishard.

Oneproblemwithsavingupforearlyretirementisthatwetendnottothinkbeyondthosefirstfewgloriousyearsofgoodhealthandfullcheckingaccounts—wedon'tdothelong-termmath.Iftheaveragemalelifeexpectancyis75.2andweretireat55,thenoursavings,andstockmarketinvestmentsneedtolastfor20years.Andwhatifweliveevenlongerthanaverage?

Anddon'tforgetthatlifecangettrickyduringthoselastfiveortenyears.Veryfewfortunatesoulsdriftawayintheirsleepatage88withouteverhavingmajorsurgeries,hospitalizationsorchronic(andex-pensive)conditionstomanage—nottomentiontheever-increasingcostsofmedicalinsuranceandprescriptiondrugs.

Whilewetendtooverestimateourhealth,weunderestimateourpost-retirementfinancialneeds.A2002surveyfoundthatonly17percentofworkersthoughtthey'dneed80percentoftheirsalaryafterretirement.Fortypercentthoughtthey'dbefinewith60percentofcurrentearnings.Thatmightsufficeforafewgoodyears,butthelongeryoulive,thelesschanceyourmoneywilllast.

Furthermore,isn'titpossiblethattravelingtheworldandlivingoutofasuitcasecouldgetprettytedious?Didyoueverthinkthatyoumightbeboredwithoutadayjob?Doyouhaveenoughhobbiesandintereststosustainyoufor20to30yearswithoutbusinesstrips,deadlinesanddailymeetings?

Butdon'tgetdiscouraged.Ifyou'reseriousaboutretiringearlyanddedicatedtomakingitwork,youcanmakeithappen.Allittakesissomeseriousfinancialplanning,astrictbudgetandsomegoodold-fashionedluck.

Sohowdoyoustartplanningforanearlyretirement?Whatarethemostimportantcalculations?Whataresomecommonmistakes?

FinancialPlanning

Thefirststepwhenplanningforanearlyretirementistofigureoutexactlyhowmuchmoneyyouhaverightnow.Thisiscalledyournetworth.Networthiscalculatedbyaddingupallofyourassets(cash,stocks,retirementaccountsandthevalueofyourhome)andsubtractingallofyouroutstandingdebt(mortgage,studentloansandcreditcarddebt).

Whenyouknowhowmuchyouhave,youneedtofigureouthowmuchmoneyyou'llneedwhenyouretire.Thisamountdependsonseveralfactors:whatyouwanttodowhenyouretire,howearlyyouwanttoretireandwhatstandardoflivingyouwanttoenjoywhenretired.

Ifyouwanttokeepupyourcurrentstandardoflivingasaretiree,theruleofthumbisthatyou'llbespendingmonthlyatleast80percentofwhatyou'respendingnow.Thatother20percentyouwon'tbespendingaccountsforwork-relatedexpenses:gasorpublictransportationfaresforyourcommute,drycleaningbills,lunchesandthelike.Butifyouplantotr

A.Becauseoldpeopletendtosleepmorethanaverage.

B.Becauseoldpeople'shealthusuallyfailsduringthattime.

C.Becausethelifeafterretirementcouldbeverylongorveryshort.

D.BecausesomeoldPeoplecannotenduremajorsurgeries.

16.

RebellosaidthattheAmazondroughtcouldbelinkedto______.

17.

The______ofthosecaloriesisofsignificancewhennutritionistakenintoconsideration.

18.

Whencomputervirusesreachthe"cockroach"stageofmachineintelligence,theviruses______.

A.becomediversified

B.becomeinfectious

C.areeasilydestroyed

D.aredifficulttokill

19.

TheoldvaluesandattitudesimpartedintotheyoungChineseAmericanseffectivelyhelpprevent______.

20.

Thepistonofanatural-gasvehiclemovesupanddownbythepowerof______.

A.thesparkplug

B.thefour-strokeengine

C.theairinthecylinder

D.theheatofnatural-gasburning

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(26)

A.Becauseitshowsyourpoliteness.

B.Becauseitgivesyouanotherchancetoemphasizeyouradvantages.

C.Becauseitwillremindtheinterviewersofyou.

D.Becauseitisoneofthewaysyouaskfortheresultoftheinterview.

22.

【B7】

23.(25)

A.Apetdog.

B.Thesonofthecouple.

C.Apetcat.

D.Theman'syoungerbrother.

24.

【B4】

25.聽力原文：W:Supposethecompanyofferedyouaraiseinpay.Wouldyoubesodeterminedtoquitthejob?

M:Yes.I'vesetmymindonit.IwanttofindajobinwhichIcanfullyexertmyability.

Q:Whydoesthemanwantmquitthejob?

(16)

A.Heisnotsatisfiedwiththepay.

B.Heisnotabletoenjoypaidholidays.

C.Thejobisnotverychallengingforhim.

D.Thereisnohopeofpromotion.

26.(29)

A.Acquireinformationfromsatellitesmoreefficiently.

B.Torealizefullcoverageofareathesatellitepassesover.

C.Buildingmoregroundobservationcenters.

D.Comparesatellitesinformationwiththosefromground.

27.(35)

A.Collegeenrollmentincreasesitscoverage.

B.Topuniversitiesbecomeincreasinglycompetitive.

C.Universitiesbecomeselectiveinstudentadmission.

D.Collegesinvestlessinacademyandinfrastructure.

28.(22)

A.Becausehecanstillfightdespitehisage.

B.Becausemorepeoplearetakingexercises.

C.Becausehehaswonchampionshipsinfivedivisions.

D.Becausepeoplearelivinglonger.

29.(21)

A.Exercisingtheentirebody.

B.Havingyourbloodpressuretakendaily.

C.Losingweightpriortoexercising.

D.Weighinginbeforeeachexercisesession.

30.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Themoretimeswehavewalkedaroute,thelongerwejudgeittobe,aUKresearcherhasconfirmed.His【B1】______couldhelpexplainwhydaily【B2】______cangrowtoseeminterminablylong.

Neuroscientistshavelongknownthatourbrainsarepooratestimatingaset【B3】______suchasakilometre.Butmoststudiesofthis【B4】______havebeencarriedoutinsimpleartificial【B5】______where,forexample,peoplewalkalongpathstapedoutinagymnasium.

AndrewCromptonatManchesterUniversity,UK,wantedtoseehowgoodweareat【B6】______distancesintherealworld.Heasked140【B7】______studentsintheirfirst,secondandthirdyearsofstudyto【B8】______thedistancefromtheuniversity'sstudent-unionbuildingtofamiliardestinationsalongastraightroad,【B9】_______________________________.

【B10】_______________________.Firstyearstudents,forexample,estimatedamile-longpathtobearound1.24milesonaverage,whilethirdyearstudentsstretcheditto1.45miles.CromptonpublishedhisresultsinEnvironmentandBehavior.

【B11】_____________________."Itseemstofitinwithanemergingtheme,"saysaprofessorwhohascarriedoutsuchexperimentsathisuniversityinCanada.

【B1】

31.(24)

A.OtherAmericanstates.

B.Foreigncountries.

C.Regionsoutsidethecitywherepeoplelive.

D.Othercitiesinthestatewherepeoplelive.

32.(43)

33.聽力原文：W:Hi,Larry,areyouwaitingtoseeProf.Gilmore,too?

M:Yah,sinceIgotoneofthefivehighestgradesinherclass,sheaskedmeifI'dbeinterestedinworkingasherassistantnextsemester.I'mherenowformyinterview.

W:Oh,yes.Iknowallaboutthatjob.Ididittwoyearsago.

M:Really?Didyoulikeit?

W:IthinkitwasthebestI'vehadatschool.Itpaideightdollarsanhour,whichwasthreedollarsanhourmorethanIgotworkingattheschoolpostofficetheyearbefore.

M:Thatisagoodsalary.Whatdidyoudo?

W:Iwasinchargeofgradingalltheproblemsetsthatwereassignedashomework.Ineverhadtroubledoingit,andofcourse,Prof.GilmorewasalwaysavailabletohelpmeifIhadanyquestions.

M:IthinkI'denjoydoingthatsortofwork.Itwouldbeverygoodexperienceforanyonethinkingaboutbecomingateacher.

W:Absolutely.Youalsolearnhowtousethecomputerdatabase,becausetherecordsarekeptonit.Andbuildingupyourcomputerskillsisagoodpreparationforlotsofjobs.

M:Thejobsoundsgreat,butI'malittleworriedabouthowmuchtimeitmighttake.

W:It'sprettyreasonable.Itnevertookmemorethanfivehoursaweektodoallthegradingandthenanotherthirtytofortyminutestorecordthegradesonthecomputer.

Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

23.WhywasthewomanabletogiveLarrysomuchinformationaboutthejob?

24.Whatdothespeakerssayaboutthesalaryforthejob?

25.WhatdoesProf.Gilmore'sassistantdo?

(20)

A.SheisagoodfriendofProfessorGilmore.

B.SheusedtoworkforProfessorGilmore.

C.Sheheardofitfromotherstudents.

D.ShearrangesthejobforLarry.

34.

【B9】

35.

【B8】

36.聽力原文：W:Idon'tknowyoucaneatsomuchyetneverputonanyweight,son.Yourfather'sgotthesameluck.Ican'ttakeabitewithoutcalculatinghowmanycaloriesIamtaking.

M:ButrememberAuntLouise,Mom?Sheatealotandnevergainedapound.

Q:Whoiswordedaboutgainingweight?

(15)

A.Theson.B.Thefather.C.Themother.D.AuntLouise.

37.聽力原文：M:Doctor,thiscoughmedicinedoesn'tseemtobehelping.Canyougivemeadifferentprescription?

W:Let'sgiveitanotherdayortwotoseehowyouaredoingthen.

Q:Whatdoesthedoctorimply?

(17)

A.She'llbeawayfromtheofficefortwodays.

B.Themanshouldcontinueusingthemedicine.

C.Themandoesn'tneedanythingforhiscough.

D.She'llgivethemananewprescriptionrightaway.

38.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文：Thefirsttwostagesinthedevelopmentofcivilizedmanwereprobablytheinventionofprimitiveweaponsandthediscoveryoffire,althoughnobodyknowsexactlywhenpeopleacquiredtheuseofthelatter.

Theoriginoflanguageisalsoobscure.Nodoubtitbeganverygradually.Animalshaveafewcriesthatserveassignals,buteventhehighestapeshavenotbeenfoundabletopronouncewordsevenwiththemostintensiveprofessionalinstruction.Thesuperiorbrainofmanisapparentlynecessitiesforthemasteringofspeech.Whenmanbecamesufficientlyintelligent,wemustsupposethathegraduallyincreasedthenumberofcriesfordifferentpurposes.Itwasagreatdaywhenhediscoveredthatspeedcouldbeusedfornarrative.Therearethosewhothinkthatinthisrespectpicturelanguageprecededorallanguage.Amancoulddrawapictureonthewallofhiscavetoshowinwhichdirectionhehadgone,orwhatpreyhehopedtocatch.Probablypicturelanguageandorallanguagedevelopedsidebyside.Iaminclinedtothinkthatlanguagehasbeenthemostimportantsinglefactorinthedevelopmentofman.

Twoimportantstagescamenottoolongbeforethedawnofwrittenhistory.Thefirstwasthedomesticationofanimals;thesecondwasagriculture.Agriculturewasastageinhumanprogresstowhichsubsequentlytherewasnothingcomparableuntilourownmachineage.Agriculturemadepossibleanimmenseincreaseinthenumberofthehumanspeciesintheregionswhereitcouldbesuccessfullypracticed.Theywere,atfirst,onlythoseinwhichnaturefertilizedthesoilaftereachharvest.

Thefirsttwostagesinthedevelopmentofcivilizedmanwereprobablytheinventionofprimitiveweaponsandthediscoveryoffire,althoughnobodyknowsexactlywhenpeople(36)______theuseofthelatter.

Theoriginoflanguageisalso(37)______.Nodoubtitbeganverygradually.Animalshaveafewcriesthatserveas(38)______,buteventhehighestapeshavenotbeenfoundableto(39)______wordsevenwiththemostintensiveprofessionalinstruction.The(40)______brainofmanisapparently(41)______forthemasteringofspeech.Whenmanbecamesufficientlyintelligent,wemustsupposethathegradually(42)______thenumberofcriesfordifferentpurposes.Itwasagreatdaywhenbediscoveredthatspeedcouldbeusedfor(43)______.Therearethosewhothinkthatinthisrespectpicturelanguageprecededorallanguage.Amancoulddrawapictureonthewallofhiscavetoshowinwhichdirectionhehadgone,orwhatpreyhehopedtocatch.(44)____________.Iaminclinedtothinkthatlanguagehasbeenthemostimportantsinglefactorinthedevelopmentofman.

Twoimportantstagescamenottoolongbeforethedawnofwrittenhistory.(45)____________.Agriculturewasastageinhumanprogresstowhichsubsequentlytherewasnothingcomparableuntilourownmachineage.(46)____________.Theywere,atfirst,onlythoseinwhichnaturefertilizedthesoilaftereachharvest.

39.聽力原文：M:IfIhadhadjustalittlemoretimetofinishmybiologytest,IknowIcould'vegottenabettergrade.

W:Metoo.Ithinkeveryonefeelsthesameway.MaybeweshouldmentionittoDr.Smith.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?

(13)

A.TalktoDr.Smithabouttheproblem.

B.Studyharderforthenextbiologytest.

C.Findouthoweveryoneelsedidonthetest.

D.FindoutwhyDr.Smith'stestsaresodifficult.

40.(39)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.TheresearcherswouldmostprobablyagreewiththefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.prisonsshouldchangetheirpresentpractice

B.schoolshouldchangetheirconceptsofself-esteem

C.thetraditionviewisbeginningtoloseground

D.self-esteemshouldbepromotedandencouraged

42.Themusicaltrainingtherapistsgavetothestrokepatientsactually______.

A.enhancedthepartsoftheleftbrainwhichareunderconstantuse

B.restoredthelanguagefunctionofthedamagedsystemintheleftbrain

C.hinderedthedamagedsystemsinthebrainfromdeterioratingsharply

D.changedthestructuresoftheunderdevelopedsystemsintherightbrain

43.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thedevelopmentoftransportation.

B.Thechangeofurbanlife.

C.Supplyanddemanddetermineslanduse.

D.Theeffectofmasstransportationonurbanexpansion.

44.Trafficstatisticspaintagloomypicture.Tohelpsolvetheirtrafficwoes(悲哀),somerapidlygrowingUScitieshavesimplybuiltmoreroads.Buttrafficexpertssaybuildingmoreroadsisaquick-fixsolutionthatwillnotalleviatethetrafficprobleminthelongrun.Soaringlandcosts,increasingconcernoversocialandenvironmentaldisruptionscausedbyroad-building,andthelikelihoodthatmoreroadscanonlyleadtomorecarsandtrafficarepowerfulfactorsbearingdownona1950s-style.constructionsprogram.

Thegoalofsmart-highwaytechnologyistomaketrafficsystemsworkatoptimumefficiencybytreatingtheroadandthevehiclestravelingonthemasanintegraltransportationsystem.Proponentsofthisadvancedtechnologysayelectronicdetectionsystems,closed-circuittelevisionradiocommunication,ramp(斜坡)metering,variablemessagesigning,andothersmart-highwaytechnologycannowbeusedatareasonablecosttoimprovecommunicationbetweendriversandthepeoplewhomonitortraffic.

Pathfinder,aSantaMonica,California-basedsmart-highwayprojectinwhicha14-milestretchoftheSantaMonicaFreeway,makingupwhatiscalleda"smartcorridor",isbeinginstrumentedwithburiedloopsinthepavement.Closed-circuittelevisioncamerassurveytheflowoftraffic,whilecommunicationslinkedtoproperlyequippedautomobilesadvisemotoristsoftheleastcongestedroutesordetours(便道).

Notalltrafficexperts,however,looktosmart-highwaytechnologyastheultimatesolutiontotrafficjam.Somesaythehigh-techapproachislimitedandcanonlyoffertemporarysolutionstoaseriousproblem.

"Electronicsonthehighwayaddressesjustoneaspectoftheproblem:howtoregulatetrafficmoreefficiently,"explainsMichaelRenner,seniorresearcherattheWorldwatchInstitute."Itdoesn'tdealwiththecentralproblemoftoomanycarsforroadsthatcan'tbebuiltfastenough.Itsendspeoplethewrongmessage."Theystartthinking.Yes,thereusedtobeatrafficcongestionproblem,butthat'sbeensolvednowbecausewehaveanadvancedhigh-techsysteminplace."Larsonagreesandadds,"Smarthighwaysisjustoneofthetoolsthatwewillusetodealwithourtrafficproblems.It'snotthesolutionitself,justpartofthepackage.Therearedifferentstrategies."

Othertrafficproblem-solvingoptionsbeingstudiedandexperimentedwithincludecarpooling,rapidmasstransitsystems,staggeredorflexibleworkhours,androadpricing,asystemwherebymotoristspayacertainamountforthetimetheyuseahighway.

Itseemsthatweneedanew,majorthrusttodealwiththetrafficproblemsofthenext20years.Therehastobeabigchange.

Whatistheappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A.SmartHighwayProjects—TheUltimateSolutiontoTrafficCongestion.

B.AQuickFixSolutionfortheTrafficProblems.

C.AVenturetoRemedyTrafficWoes.

D.HighwaysGetSmart-PartofthePackagetoRelieveTrafficGridlock.

45.

【C7】

46.

ConflictsbetweenAmericanNegroesandWestAfricansinitiallyresultfrom______.

A.economicdifferences

B.racialdifferences

C.differencesinoutlook

D.politicaldifferences

47.

InaccordancewithWZCS,whatkindofzooscanparticipateintheinternationalcoordinatedconservationprograms?

48.

Thesecondparagraphofthepassagesuggests______.

A.oneshouldleavehisgrown-upchildrentoliveontheirownasearlyaspossible

B.toomuchconcernforgrown-upchildrenmaylikelymakeyouaburdentothem

C.nowadaysgrown-upchildrenareusuallyindifferenttotheirparentsandgrandparents

D.modemgrown-upchildrenwanttoliveadifferentlifebecausetimehaschanged

49.

【C8】

50.

Manyexcellentemployeeschoosetoleavethecompanybecausetheemployers______.

51.

Theword"elbowroom"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans"______.

A.privatespace

B.roomtomovefreely

C.peacefulplaces

D.confinedroom

52.

Whatcanmakepeoplebelievethenewgovernmentisabletoimplementthereform?

A.Practicalimplementation.

B.AmajorityinCongress.

C.Promisesfromthenewgovernment.

D.SupportfromMr.Colom.

53.Whydidthepharmaceuticalindustryputforwardthenewdrugtasimelteon?

54.(62)

55.

WhatisthepremisebehindaprojectoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology?

A.Electronicink.B.Electronicbook.C.Laptop.D.LCDscreen.

56.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.theenergycrisisissimilartothenaturaldisasterswehadinthepast

B.theproblemofenergyisthemostseriousproblemourcountryisconfrontedwith

C.theauthorisuninterestedintheproblemsofoursociety

D.theauthorisparticularlyworriedaboutthecriseswearefacing

57.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinsectsdonothave______.

A.brainsB.backbonesC.nervecellsD.reflexes

58.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Sinceancienttimesvolcanoeshavestruckterrorandwonderintotheheartofman.Yetthereismuchmoretovolcanicactivitythanthespectacularandawe-inspiringeruptionswhichsometimescausegreatdestruction.Comparativelyfewvolcanoesarereallydangerousandmanyofthemaremerely"noisyneighbors"tothosewholivenearby,causingonlyaslightnuisance.Theshareofgoodwhichvolcanicforcehasbroughttotheworldhastoooftenbeenobscuredbytheviolentoutburstsofafewhighlyactiveones.

Inrecentgeologicaltimes,volcanoeshavethrownupamultitudeofislandsdottedamongtheoceansandseasoftheworldwhichhaveaddedsomehundredsofsquaremilestothelandsurfaceoftheearth.Theirrealvaluetoman,however,liesinthewidelyvaryingusetowhichtheycanbeput.Onthecontinentallandmassesvolcanoeshaveraisedmountainswhichhavedonemuchtoincreasewhatwouldotherwisehavebeenascantyrainfall.Andthepeoplesofthetropicsoftenhavealoftyvolcanicconetothankforamoretemperateclimate.

Thegreatestbenefitsofarbroughtbyvolcanoes,however,hasbeenthefertilizingeffectofthelavaandashtheyeject.Thesoilsformedbythedecayofthesevolcanicproductsyieldrichharvestsinmanycountries.Thisfertilityaccountsfortheamazingdensityofpopulationintheneighborhoodofmanyactivecraters.Forgetfulofpastcatastrophesandheedlessofthedangersthatstillthreatensthem,farmershavesettledinlargenumbersroundEtnaandVesuviusandvolcanoesinCentralAmerica,Indonesia,thePhilippines,andJapan,buttheynowrunfewerrisksthantheirforefathers.Inthepastfewdecadesobservationpostshavebeensetupalongsidethemostdangerouscraters,sothatallimpendingeruptioncanbedetectedandwarninggiveningoodtime.

Foralongwhilenoattemptwasmadetoharnesstheenormouspowergeneratedbyvolcanoes.Eveninquitesubsidiaryformsitwasputonlytosuchdomesticuseasheatingandcooking,orwasemployedtherapeuticallyintheform.ofhotmineralsprings.TodaytheremarkabletechnicalachievementsofIcelandandItalyareservingasaspurtotheharnessingofgeothermalpowerforuseinindustry.Inafewyears'time,othercountries,particularlythosewithfewothersourcesofnaturalpower,arelikelytobedrawingmoreandmoreontheinexhaustiblepower35offeredbyvolcanoes.

"Noisyneighbors"inparagraph1refersto______.

59.

Whatdoestheauthorimplyspeakingofthesleepproblemsthatdoctorsface?

A.Doctors'sleepisdeprivedbyresidents.

B.Sleep-depriveddoctorsareintoxicated.

C.Doctorstendtoneglecttheirownsleepproblems.

D.Doctorsoftenneedlittlesleeptokeepthemenergetic.

60.

Accordingtothepassage,chemurgycanbedefinedas______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S6】

62.

【S9】

63.【S3】

64.

【S7】

65.(72)

五、6.Translation(5題)66.______(對于過慣了都市生活的人來說),theshifttocountrysidemustbehard.

67.Theproblemissocomplicated______(花了我們兩周時間才解決).

68.Generallyspeaking,______(按照說明服用時),thedrughasnosideeffect.

69.Itisamazingthatsomanypeople______(愿為社區(qū)的利益做義務(wù)工作)．

70.Ifhisillnessiscontagious，______(就應(yīng)該把他與其它人隔離開，直到恢復(fù)健康).

參考答案

1.FORCEOXYGENINTOTHEAIRWAYFORCEOXYGENINTOTHEAIRWAY解析：細節(jié)辨認題。此處需要填入動詞性成分與to構(gòu)成不定式。由定位句里的同位語結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填入forceoxygenintotheairway。

2.C

3.A

4.continuetheirmedicationscontinuetheirmedications解析：文章第一段第三句“Butanewstudyinwomenshowsthattheoldadageistrue--it'snevertoolatetostartwhenitcomestoexerciseprograms．”指出，一份新的女性調(diào)查顯示，那句老話仍然實用：對于鍛煉從來都不晚。意思就是說年紀大了，要想鍛煉仍然是可以的，并不是建議老年女性不鍛煉。至于60歲以上女性不能鍛煉這一說法更不正確，隨后還提及被調(diào)查的女性有9500人之多，從她們66歲開始一直追蹤調(diào)查到77歲，前后12年時間。故此句判斷為NO。

5.C解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞awayofcleaningupafterourselves定位到第三個小標(biāo)題第二段Onewayofcleaningupafterourselveswouldbetothrowlessaway,designingproductstoberecycledorevenjusttolastlonger，即：清潔的方法可以是少丟棄一些，設(shè)計可循環(huán)的產(chǎn)品或使用持久一些，未提到不再使用，故選C。

6.3030解析：本題涉及到黑種婦女和墨西哥裔婦女的發(fā)胖概率比較，從而將題目出處定位到ALittleOlder...部分。該部分首段末句涉及到黑種婦女及墨西哥裔婦女和白種婦女的比較，前者30%，后者60%。但題干中卻變換了一下比較項，應(yīng)為60%減30%。

7.thesymptomsofbipolardisorderthesymptomsofbipolardisorder解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Bipolardisorder，把本題定位到原文“TypesofDepression”標(biāo)題下第4段尾句，即可找到相應(yīng)答案：the