初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試真題2014中考英語試卷

二、單項(xiàng)選擇（110分從各題所給的A、B、C )31.Myname A.is B.am C.are )32.ThisisMissLi. ismyteacher.A.Her B.She C.Hers )33.Theygotoschool themorning.A. B. C. )34.TheChangjiangRiveristhe riverin.A. B. C. theAirinA.join B.joins C.joined )36.Sallywanted aschoolinGansulastyear.A.tovisit B.visited C.visit )37.What’stheEnglishfor136,130,400?A.Onehundredandthirty-sixmillion,onehundredandthirty,fourB.Onehundredandthirty-sixmillion,onehundredandthirtythousand,fourC.Onehundredandthirty-sixbillion,onehundredandthirtythousand,fourhundred. )38.—Please lmeyou wanttohavea icwithus.—I'dlovetocome.ThankyouA. B. C. )39.WhenAlicemettheMadHatterandtheMarchHare,they ateawere B. C.are )40.Shakespeare's bymillionsofpeopleeverywere B.are C.are三、完形填空（110分Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethenewyear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,andinsomecountries,thenewyear41. beginonthesamedateeveryyear.Itdepends42. theseasons,themoonortheDoyouknowhowAprilFool’sDay43. ?InthesixteenthcenturyinFrance,thestartofthenewyearwasonAprillst.Peoplecelebratedthenewyearinthesamewayasitis They44. partiesandsangintothelateofthenight.Thenin1562,PopeGregoryintroducedanewcalendarintotheChristianworld,andthenewyearfellonJanuarylst.Somepeopledidn’tbelievethe45. inthedate,sotheystillcelebrateditonAprillst.Othersyedjokesonthemandcalledthem“Aprilfools”.Todaypeopleyjokesoneachotheronlybecausetheywanttoenjoy46. Mostjokesarereallyfunny,andpeopleyjokesnottohurtanyone,47. tofindhappiness.One48. jokeofAmericansonAprilFool’sDayispointingdowntoafriend’sshoeandsaying“Yourshoelace(鞋帶)isuntied.”Schoolchildrenliketolaclassmatethatthereare49. classes.Thenifsomeonebelievesthejoke,heorshe50. “AprilFool”！ )41.A.B.C.D. )42.A.B.C.D. )43.A.B.C.D. )44.A.B.C.wereD.will )45.A.B.C.D. )46.A.B.C.D. )47.A.B.C.D. )48.A.B.C.D. )49.A.B.C.D. )50.A.willB.C.willbeD.is四、閱讀理解（51-55156-70235分AI’mfromAmerica.I’m13yearsoldandI’mastudent.IcanspeakEnglish,butIcan’tspeak .Ilikeswimmingandwalking,butIdon’tlikefootball,it’ssoboring.Nowweareinthereadingroom.It’sbigandclean.Therearetwolongtablesandmanychairsinit.IamreadingabookbutSusanisn’treading,sheishelteacherstidyuptheroom.WhereisJames?Jamesisreadinganewspaper.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子的正誤，正確的填TF )51.Iam )52.Icanspeak )53.JamesandSusanaremy )54.Thereadingroomisbehindtheclassrooms. )55.SusanandIarereading.BJack’sschool9:00-9:10:00-10:11:10-11:………………14:00-TravelingfromGuilinto10l7★5 )56.WhattimedoesEnglishlessonstartonA.At B.At10: C.At11: D.At )57.WhatlessondoesJackfinishat11:550nA.Art. B.PE. C.History. D.Chemistry. )58.Howmany lessonsdoesJackhaveinaweek?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. )59.WhatisthemostexpensivewayfromGuilintoGuangzhou?A.Bytrain. B.Byne. C.Bybus. D.Bytaxi. )60.HowlongdoesittaketogotoGuangzhoufromGuilinby B.5 C.7 D.10CWhattodoforaFirst,putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtomakealoudsound.Thesoundlseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Second,makeescape(逃脫)nsforafireandpracticethem.Third,buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneshouldknowhowtousethem.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfire*Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Trytofindadifferentway*Don'tforgettocall119forhelp.Nevertrytoputoutthefireby Call119orgethelpfrom*Stayclosetothefloor!SmokeWhattodoforaFirst,putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtomakealoudsound.Thesoundlseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Second,makeescape(逃脫)nsforafireandpracticethem.Third,buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneshouldknowhowtousethem.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfire*Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Trytofindadifferentway*Don'tforgettocall119forhelp.Nevertrytoputoutthefireby Call119orgethelpfrom*Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthan*Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttobum?First,stop!Don'trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!FalltothefloorThenroll!Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonDuringaIfyouareindoors,stayawayfromwindows,doorsorfire ces.Ifyouareoutdoors,lookforlow cesawayfromwater.Grouchdown(蹲下)withyourfeetclosetogetherandyourheaddown. )61.WhichstepshouldyouandyourfamilydoeveryDrawupafloornofhometoshowallpossibleexitsfromeachPractisetheemergencynwiththewholeGetsomeemergencythingsLearnaboutthetypesofemergency )62.Duringastorm,ifyouareindoors,youshould leavethehouseatsitdownwithyourfamilytomakeanescapestayawayfromwindows,doorsorfiregrouchdownawayfrom )63.WhatwillyoudowhenasmokealarmringsatA.YouhavetostayawayfromtheB.YoushouldrunawayfromtheC.TrytoputouttheD.Falltothefloorand )64.Inafire,putablanketaroundyouto A.putoverthe B.keepC.openthedooreasily D.keepairawayfromthefire )65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LeavethefirehousequicklyandcallB.It’snecessarytobuysomewater,foodforemergencyC.Ifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn,stoptorollatD.EveryoneinthefamilyshouldnotknowhowtousefireDIn1996,filmdirectorRolandEmmerichdestroyedtheWhiteHouse—oncamera.ThatwasforhismovieIndependenceDayinwhichspacealiensinvadedWashingtonD.C.EmmerichblowsupWashingtonagaininhisnewmovie,WhiteHouseDown.ButthistimethebadguysareWhiteHouseDownisanactionmovie,butitalsohasanemotionalside.Betweentheexplosionsandotherspecialeffects,thefilmdealswiththerelationshipbetweentheheroandhisdaughter.TheheroisJohnCaleasoldierwhoservedinAfghanistan.HegoestotheWhiteHouseforajobinterviewfortheSecretService.WhenaterroristbombgoesoffattheCapitol(國會(huì)),theWhiteHousegoesonlockdown.JohnisstillinsidewithhisdaughterEmilyTheygetseparatedduringallthedangeranddisorderJohnhastosavehisdaughter—and,ofcourse,the.ActorChanningTatumysJohnCale.Heneededtobeingoodshapeforthemovie,sincehewastoperformdifficultphysicalscenes.Theactorwasalreadyknownforhavingagoodlookingbody.Lastyear,PeoplemagazinenamedChanningTatumthe“iestManAlive”.ActorandsingerJamieFoxxysthe oftheUnitedStates,JamesSawyer.JamieFoxxsayshischaracterisnotmodeledafter ObamaalthoughthecharacterisAfrican-American.RolandEmmerichsayshewantshisfilmtobeliketheactionmoviesofthe80sand90s.ItexplorestheseriousthemeofAmericannationalsecurity.Butit’salsopureentertainment.Criticsaremixedaboutthemovie.TheNewYorkPostsays,“Youcouldn’taskforamorefunsummerpopcornmovie.”ButTheChicagoTribunecallsitoffensiveandoverblown. )66.Theunderlinedphrase“blowsup”inParagraph2canberecedby A.invades B.explores C.destroys D.separates )67.WhowerethebadguysinthemovieIndependenceDay?A.JamieFoxxandJames B.SpaceC.JohnCaleand D. )68.WhatisthethemeofRolandEmmerich’snewmovieWhiteHouseA.AmericannationalB.FriendshipbetweenJamesSawyerandChanningC.RomanticlovebetweenJohnCaleandD.Terroristsappearin )69.TheNewYorkPostsaysthatthemovie A.isexcellent,offensiveandB.isboringandyoudonotwanttoseeitC.isseriousandD.makesyouexcitedand )70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheA.JamesSawyerismodeled B.RolandEmmerichdestroyedtheWhiteC.JamieFoxxysanAfrican-AmericaninWhiteHouseD.JohnCalewasnamedasthe“iestManAlive”byPeople五、補(bǔ)全（每小題1分，共5分That’sThat’sagoodWhydon’twegotoseeaWhy yIthinkenjoyingmusicisWhataboutsendinghimabirthdayAt3:00A:It’sTony’sbirthdaytomorrow.Let’sprepareabigbirthdaypartyforhim.B:71. Areyoureadyfortheparty?A:No,I’mthinkingaboutit.Wouldyouliketoenjoymusicorygames?B:72. AndTonylikesfi .73. A:There’saJackieChanfilm.Wecanseethefilmintheevening.B:Whenwillthepartystart?A:74. YoucancomeB:Allright.Weshouldgivehimabirthdaypresent.75. A:OK.Seeyou六、綜合填空（115分

A:Youwillgoabroadnextweek.Please76. attentiontothemanners禮儀inAmerica.B:OK,Thankyou.Couldyougivemeahand?A:Youshouldeat77. withaforkandknife,evenit’sabanana.B:Oh,it’sfunny.A:AndAmericansshakehands78. eachotherwhentheyfirstmeet.Ininformalsituations,peoplejustsay“ o”toeachother.B:Isee.Ithinksaying o”is79. A:Theylookpeopleintheeye,buttheythinkit’s80. toMeatand (魚arehealthyTherearethree (盒子ontheLook!Somegirlsare (跳舞undertheCyclingtoschoolisbothenjoyableand (環(huán)境地ManypeoplewanttoworkinTVnews,sotheymustbe andcreative.Thehorselikeseating BettyandTonycan aThegirloften herfathertogiveupThespacecrafthas intospace.Itwon’tMoYan()isthefirstwhowontheNobelPrizefor 七、表達(dá)（共15分，你的朋友Tom非常喜歡中國文化去年暑假你和他一起從桂林出發(fā)去旅游了幾天參觀了一些著名景點(diǎn)，還品嘗了一些有名的小吃……請(qǐng)們的旅游經(jīng)歷寫成一篇短文。，要求：1.80—100thePalaceMuseum,Tian'anmenthePalaceMuseum,Tian'anmenseeBeijingtheGreatvisit,takeLaoShebackto Beijingroast…ATriptoMyAmericanfriendTomandIwenttoBeijingbynelastsummer. Abe的用法。is的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；amI；are的主語是第二人稱或可數(shù)名MynameisA。B【解析】考查代詞的用法。Her她／，是人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；She她，是人稱代詞主格C【解析】考查介詞的用法。at指具體某時(shí)刻；on指某天或具體的某天上午、下午或晚上；in指在上午、下午、C。A【解析】考查形容詞的。longest最長的，形容詞；longer更長的，形容詞；long長的，形容詞原級(jí)。本題比較范圍是，中國河流有很多，指三者以上的比較，用形容詞。故選A。C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。join是動(dòng)詞，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；joins是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。tovisit是動(dòng)詞不定式；visited是動(dòng)詞過去式；visit是動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)固定wanttodosthA。37．B【解析】考查數(shù)字讀法。數(shù)詞的讀法是由低位往高起每三位數(shù)一讀，第一個(gè)逗號(hào)（最右邊）讀thousand，第二個(gè)逗號(hào)（中間）讀million，第三個(gè)逗號(hào)（最左邊）讀billion。百位和十位之間要加and，十位和個(gè)位之間加“-”。由數(shù)字可知，由兩個(gè)逗號(hào)分開，從個(gè)位數(shù)往讀，有兩個(gè)小逗號(hào)分別讀成“…million…thousand…”。故選 B。A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。werehaving是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；had是一般過去時(shí)；arehaving是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。此處是metA。B【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的語態(tài)。wereseen一般過去時(shí)的語態(tài)；areseen一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的語態(tài)；are此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的語態(tài)。故選B。單數(shù)，everyyeardoesn’tC。詞詞組dependonB?！啊窘馕觥靠疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。es是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語是單數(shù)第三人稱；coming愚人節(jié)的來歷，用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。B【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)。hold是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；held是一般過去時(shí)；wereheld是一般過去時(shí)的語態(tài);willA【解析】考查名詞辨析。change變化；chance機(jī)會(huì)；cause原因；custom風(fēng)俗。根據(jù)上二句“.…andthenewyearfellonJanuarylst“．”A。46．D【解析】考查代詞的用法。theirs是名詞性物主代詞；their是形容詞性物主代詞；them是人稱代詞賓格；themselves是反身代詞。根據(jù)本句句意：現(xiàn)在人們相互開玩笑，僅是因?yàn)樗麄兿胍谝黄鹜娴瞄_心。應(yīng)用固定搭配enjoyoneselfD。A【解析】考查并列連詞。but但是,and和；so因此；as由于。此處表達(dá)的意思是人們開玩笑并不是為了別A。C【解析】考查形容詞及副詞辨析。often經(jīng)常地；unusual不尋常的；common常見的；unlikely不可能地。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)：在愚人節(jié)，人常開的一個(gè)玩笑是指著朋友的鞋說“你的鞋帶松了?！惫蔬xC。；notB。時(shí)根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)“被稱作”C。AT【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文第二段第一句“Ihavetwofriends，JamesandSusan.”F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的第二段倒數(shù)第三句“…Susanisn'treading…．”B11：55C。D4節(jié)語文課。故選D。C劃；儲(chǔ)備一些應(yīng)急物品；了解各類型的緊急情況。根據(jù)短文中的“Practiceyournonceayearwithyourfamily.”可知應(yīng)該每年和家庭成員演次應(yīng)急計(jì)劃。故選B。壁爐；蹲在離水遠(yuǎn)的地方。根據(jù)表格中的“Ifyouareindoors．stayawayfromwindows，doorsorfireces”可知發(fā)生暴風(fēng)雨時(shí)，如果在室內(nèi)，應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離門窗以及壁爐。故選C據(jù)表格中的“Thesoundlseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.”可知煙霧警報(bào)器響時(shí)應(yīng)該立即逃離屋子。故選B。64.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的最后一句話“Putablanket(毛毯)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.”D。tousethem.”可知每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該知道怎樣使用滅火器。DD。D：RolandEmmerichdestroyedtheWhiteHouseoncamera.”可知1996年，導(dǎo)演·艾默里奇在鏡頭里毀壞了白宮，againblowupC。：B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段第二句“ThatwasforhismovieIndependenceDayinwhichspacealiensinvadedWashingtonD．C．”可知《獨(dú)立日》里的壞家伙是外星人。故選B。explorestheseriousthemeofAmericannationalsecurit