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2021年貴州省六盤水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

2.ThereasonwhyIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimply_____Igotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

3.Thequestionthen:Whatarewegoingtodowhenwegraduatefromtheuniversity()

A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises

4.Becausehewasverypoor,hecouldn’t_______torenthisflat()

A.spendB.affordC.feelD.think

5.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis()

A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty

6.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty()

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

7.Themanagerclaimedthathiscompanyhadthe_______rightofpublication()

A.singleB.uniqueC.lonelyD.sole

8.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake_____ofhisopponent’s(對手)chiefweakness()

A.useB.advantageC.utilityD.chance

9.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasIwhatIamdoing()

A.wasfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.willfinish

10.JackspeaksalittleChinese,()hecan’twriteinit

A.butB.orC.otherwiseD.and

11.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft()

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

12.Studentsshoulddevelopagoodattitude()tests

A.forB.withC.onD.towards

13.Sincehiswifedied,hehas()himselfintotheresearchwork

A.devotedB.dedicatedC.thrownD.contributed

14._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

15.Itistruethat()drinkingisbadforthehealth

A.sufficientB.littleC.enoughD.excessive

16.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,()ofgreatimportancetoscience

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkis

17.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

18.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

19.ShehasfalleninlovewithJack,Ifindhardtoimagine()

A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which

20.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox()

A.wouldbecome

B.willbecome

C.wouldhavebecome

D.hadnotbecome

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

25.72.____()

26.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

27.70.____()

28.5()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

29.67.____()

30.

11.____

31.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

32.68.____()

33.2()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

四、翻譯(10題)34.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast

35.與其說我不喜歡她,倒不如說我只是對整件事不感興趣

36.要一個煙癮很重的人戒煙是很困難的

37.高昂的學費使一些貧窮的學生不能上大學。?

38.Thefindingsofthisstudyfailedtotakepeople'squalityofsleepintoaccount

39.由于那天晚上被要求加班,約翰錯過了一場精彩的電影()

40.這個國家的人口繼續(xù)以每年1200萬人的速度增長

41.昨晚比爾開車時車撞到了墻上

42.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong

43.Itiseasyforkidstoidentifywiththecharactersincartoons,sotheyareconsiderablyinfluencedbytheirwordsandbehaviour

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhatisSorenAndreasen'sviewofthereport()

A.Itsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecteddata

B.Itisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexamined

C.ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconference

D.Itsroughestimatesaremeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders

45.ChadJenkinsbelievesthat()

A.arobotrevolutionwillhappenbeforethecomputingrevolution

B.arobotrevolutionwillbedrivenbymakingrobotslikehumans

C.therobotrevolutionhappenedinthe1970s

D.dronesaretheinitialstepsofdevelopment

46.WhichofthefollowingbadeffectsthatairpollutionhasonpeopleisNOTmentionedinthepassage()

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Headaches

47.Whichpartoftheworldcanmeetthegoalofreducinghunger()

A.TheCaribbean..

B.LatinAmerica

C.EastAsia

D.AfricaandSouthAsia

48.Passage1

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforaParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,andotherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.

Hewalkedintothestationcafe(咖啡館).Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

Whattimeisyourbus?askedMike.

There'splentyoftimeyet,answeredTom.

Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen,saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.Oh!It'sgoingbackward!hecried.Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.Hewaspuzzledonthat.

You'relookingattheclockinthemirror.saidMike.Tomwassosorryforthat.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors

Tomwentintothestationcafebecause()

A.Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea

B.therewasagroupofschoolgirlsthere

C.itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthere

D.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere

49.Thispassageismainlyabout()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongaboutourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

50.WhatdoesItinLine2canmostprobablybereplacedby()

A.Parents’increasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents’readingtochildren

D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment

51.Intheauthor'sopinion,____()

A.grandparentsarethesourceoftraditionalculture

B.hisgrandmother'steachingcouldreplaceschooling

C.thewesternworldishardlyinfluencedbytheNavajos

D.itisimpossibletogetgrandparentsinvolvedinteachingagain

52.TraditionalJapanesefoodissurelyoneofthehealthiestandmostdeliciousintheworld,andfortunatelyformostofus,foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.Asanationalcuisine,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies.Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures,Japanesecuisineslowlychangedwiththestartofthemedieval(中世紀的)period,whichbroughtalongwithitnewtastes.

Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedattheendofthe19thcentury.ThiswouldmeanthatalargepartoftheJapanesecuisineincludesthosefoodswhosecookingmethodsandingredients(原料)havebeenintroducedfromothercultures,butwhichhavesincethenbeenexperimentedwithanddevelopedbytheJapanesethemselves.

ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.WithtraditionalJapanesefood,thereisnosuchthingasanin-between.However,chancesarethatifyouhateJapanesefood,thenyouprobablyhaven'teventastedrealJapanesefoodoryousimplyhaven'tgivenyourselfthechancetolikeit.Unlikeothercuisines,Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()

A.Japanesefoodchangedmostduringthemedievalperiod

B.Japanesefoodhasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercultures

C.ThetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodaytastestotallydifferentfromthatinthepast

D.Koreanfoodisalsooneofthehealthiestfoodsintheworld

53.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingismostimportantforthedevelopmentofcomputers()

A.BillGates’droppingoutofschool

B.Thepenetrationofpersonalcomputing

C.BillGates’fledglingcompany

D.Thesoftware

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationbelow.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition(nolessthan100words)ontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李華,你校英文報外國文化欄目擬刊登介紹美國節(jié)日風俗和中學生生活的短文。請給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:欄目介紹、稿件內(nèi)容、稿件長度(約400詞)、交稿日期(7月28日前)

參考答案

1.AAnowthat意為既然,引導原因狀語從句,表示對話雙方都知道的原因,符合題意。fromnowon:從現(xiàn)在開始;eversince:自從;bynow:到目前為止,到如今,這三項均不符合題意。故選A

2.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因僅僅是我得了重感冒。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導表語從句;且當reason作主語時,其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導,而不用because。故選C

3.CCraise:提高,增加,為及物動詞;arouse:喚醒(某人),引起,為及物動詞;arise:產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),為不及物動詞;rise:上升,提高,升起,為不及物動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.B[答案]B

[譯文]因為他非常窮所以他承擔不起房租費。

[詳解]spend花費承擔起feel感覺think思考

5.B快餐并不是個好主意,因為它不健康。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bnutritious:有營養(yǎng)的,滋養(yǎng)的;unhealthy:不健康的,對健康有害的;balanced:平穩(wěn)的,平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的,美味的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.B這個學生盡力使老師相信他的誠實。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人相信某事。prove:證明;persuade:說服,勸服;argue:爭辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

7.D經(jīng)理宣布他的公司擁有獨家出版權(quán)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsingle:單一的,單個的;unique:獨一無二的;lonely:偏遠的,孤獨的;sole:專有的,唯一的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.BB句意:如此技藝嫻熟的網(wǎng)球運動員知道怎樣利用對手的主要弱點。詞語搭配題。takeadvantageof意為利用,是固定搭配

9.B一完成眼下正在做的事情,我就去圖書館。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個assoonas引導的時間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willgoto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選B

10.A杰克能夠稍微說一點中文,但是不能用中文進行書寫。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Abut意為但是,為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞;or意為或者,為并列連詞;otherwise意為否則,引導條件狀語從句;and為并列連詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)選A

11.B新聞記者匆忙趕到機場,結(jié)果卻被告知電影明星們已經(jīng)走了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bonly后跟不定式,表示出乎意料、意想不到的結(jié)果,常用此結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語。又因為tell和其邏輯主語reporters為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用其被動形式。故選B

12.DD句意:學生應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)對考試的正確態(tài)度。詞語搭配。attitude通常和介詞to/toward(s)搭配使用,其后跟對象,表示對……的態(tài)度

13.C自從妻子去世后,他把全部身心投入到了科研工作之中。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevote與dedicate均有投入,專注的意思,其中,devote為普通用詞,表示投入,而dedicate一般強調(diào)為理想而獻身,這兩個詞均可用于devote/dedicateoneselfto結(jié)構(gòu)中;throwoneself可與into連用,意為投身于,符合題意;contributeto意為導致,做貢獻,一般不與oneself連用。故選C

14.BB句意:雖已年邁,這位教授仍在盡力學習一門新語言。倒裝句型題。as引導讓步狀語從句時,意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語或狀語放至as之前。本題中,old要放在as之前。所以選B

15.D過量飲酒有害健康(這件事)是真實的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsufficient:足夠的,充足的;little:小的,微不足道的;enough:足夠的,充分的;excessive:過多的,過分的。根據(jù)句意及常識,選D

16.A他又有了一項絕妙的發(fā)現(xiàn),我認為這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對科學很重要。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查which引導的非限制性定語從句的用法。注意此處關(guān)系代詞which指代的是先行詞discovery,并且在從句中充當主語。B項中出現(xiàn)多余主語it;C項缺少從句謂語動詞;D項缺少關(guān)系詞

17.AA句意:病人的康復(fù)情況非常令人鼓舞,因為他幾乎不用別人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎;only意為僅僅,只有;merely意為僅僅,只不過;barely意為勉強,僅僅

18.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。

[考點]強調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強調(diào)的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A

19.D她愛上了杰克,這使我很難想象。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句,先行詞為前面的整個句子,而不是杰克其人,因此應(yīng)由which來引導,而不能用that,who,whom。故選D

20.A如果沒有合適的軟件,電腦只是一個空盒子罷了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分,相當于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would+動詞原形的形式。故選A

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.E

26.E

27.A

28.E

29.D

30.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知,M表揚或夸贊了她。故選C

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.中國、俄羅斯和美國的煤炭儲量豐富,中東的石油儲量超過2600億桶

35.ItwasnotsomuchthatIdislikedherasthatIjustwasn’tinterestedinthewholething

36.Itisverydifficultforaheavysmokertogetridofsmoking

37.Somepoorstudentscannotenteruniversitybecauseofthehightuition

38.這個研究的結(jié)果沒有將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi)

39.DDA項中的Beingasked表示被動、進行,與題干表達的意思不符,A項還漏譯了加班;B項中的Toask常用來表示目的、(出人意料的)結(jié)果、將來,還漏譯了那天晚上,不符合題意;C項將題干翻譯成了兩個短句,但是缺少連接詞,不符合英語語法規(guī)則。故選D

40.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestoriseataspeedof12millionperyear

41.Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight

42.他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面

43.小孩子很容易認同卡通片里的人物,因此他們會受到卡通人物言行的很大影響

44.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D題干大意是:索林·安德森對報道的看法是什么?根據(jù)第六段第一句…thenumberswereroughestimates.以及第二句Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.可推知,報告中粗略估計的數(shù)據(jù)是為了引起世界領(lǐng)導人的注意,所以正確答案為D

45.BB事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的ChadJenkins可以定位至原文第三段,由第一句可知A選項不對,原文說的是aneartermrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades,意思是說機器人革命在未來的十年將會到來,而不是說在計算機革命之前發(fā)生。由第二句andhesaysitwillbedrivenbyenablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumansdo—bywatchingothersdemonstratebehaviorsandaskingquestions.可知B正確。由第四段第一句Therobotsyou’reseeingnowmostlyareanalogoustothemainframecomputerofthe1970s,可知,Jenkins的意思是如今所見到的機器人跟70年代的主機是極其相似的,但

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