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2021年福建省泉州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Weshouldalsopayattentiontotheprofitinaddition______thesalesinJapan()

A.forB.toC.withD.of

2.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter()thelocalcustom

A.keepB.makeC.followD.return

3.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

4.ProfessorBlackhasus________compositionseveryday()

A.towriteB.writeC.writtenD.writing

5.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

6.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

7._____thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()

A.Ifhehasknown

B.Hadheknown

C.Ifheknew

D.Shouldheknow

8.IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1955,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthecountry_______soserious()

A.wouldn'tbe

B.wouldn'thavebeen

C.willnotbe

D.wouldhavenotbeen

9.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse()

A.cultivateB.breedC.tendD.tame

10._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

11.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical_______()

A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities

12.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()

A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location

13.Itisreportedthattheearthquakecausedaserioustothebridge()

A.damageB.ruinC.harmD.injury

14.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

15.I’dratheryou______makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()

A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t

16.Weeach_____strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_____weakpoints()

A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has

17.ThedogwaitingbehindthegatelookedthatIdidnotdaretogoin()

A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful

18._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

19.Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto______thesevirtues()

A.confirmB.consultC.confessD.convey

20.Theyareconsidering_____asthepricesmaygoup()

A.ofbuyingahouse

B.withbuyingahouse

C.buyingahouse

D.tobuyahouse

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

25.67.____()

26.68.____()

27.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

28.5()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

29.8.____()

30.2()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

31.3()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

32.75.____()

33.70.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife

35.Afterallpreparationsweremade,theplanetookoff

36.我們認為節(jié)約用水非常重要

37.(Par2,Passage4)

Thisisprobablydueinparttotheincreasingcostsofmedicaltreatment,butthewritingsofsuchpeopleasDr.KennethCooperhavealsoplayedanimportantrole

38.要一個煙癮很重的人戒煙是很困難的

39.這一工程估計耗去資金900萬美元

40.坦率地講,能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項任務,實在令人安慰

41.Readingisapleasureofthemind,whichmeansthatitisalittlelikeasport:youreagernessandknowledgeandquicknessmakeyouagoodreader

42.我們老師經(jīng)常督促我們抓緊時間多學一些東西

43.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Afteraday'shardwork,weneedsomesleep.Duringthesleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappearsandrecuperation(恢復)begins.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy,andthememoryimproves.

Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-fourhours.Infantssleepsixteentoeighteenhoursdaily,theamountgraduallydiminishingastheygrowolder.Youngstudentsmayneedtwelvehours;universitystudentsmayneedten.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingundergreatpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight.Manyfamouspeoplehavelittlesleep.NapoleonBonaparte,ThomasEdisonandCharlesDarwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.

Whateveryourindividualneedis,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.Bythatageyouwillalsohavedevelopedasleeproutine:afavoritehour,afavoritebed,afavoriteposition,andaruleyouneedtofollowinordertorestcomfortably.

Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.Severalpeoplehavereachedmorethan115hours—nearlyfivedays.Whateverthelimitis,itisabsolute.Animalsthatkeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek

Bywritingthispassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat()

A.sleepisimportantforgoodhealth

B.alightsleepisasrestfulasadeepsleep

C.memoryisimprovedduringsleep

D.sleepisrelativelyunimportantforhumanbeings

45.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

46.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld()

A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples

47.Theauthorsuggeststhatonhotsummerdaysoneshoulddrink______()

A.hotwaterB.icedteaC.coldCocaColaD.hotcoffee

48.Whatdoesthewordmurky(Para.3)probablymean()

A.SignificantB.UnclearC.ObviousD.Exaggerated

49.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____()

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

50.Donnalovesherjobbecause_______()

A.thesalaryishigh

B.shehasapassionforskydiving

C.itisnoteasytofindherpresentjob

D.sheisadmiredbyherstudents

51.Ifabuyerwantstokeepthereturnproduct,he/shesimply()

A.payspartoftheshippingfee

B.ignoresthereturnshippingfee

C.agreesonareducedreturnamount

D.paysthelogisticsservice

52.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat()

A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry

B.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines

C.theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfuture

D.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow

53.ThefollowingareallexamplesofthebenefitsfromthecloningtechnologyEXCEPT_________()

A.treatingheartattackvictims

B.releasingpeople’sfears

C.treatmentforinfertility

D.curingcancer

六、作文題(1題)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

(1)幽默有益身心健康;

(2)幽默能帶給周圍的人歡樂;

(3)如何培養(yǎng)幽默感

參考答案

1.B我們除了要注意在日本的銷售量外,還要注意利潤。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Binadditionto為固定搭配,意為除了……外(還)

2.C一旦你到一個新地方時,你最好入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ckeep:保持,保留;make:制作,使;follow:跟隨,遵循;return:歸還,返回。根據(jù)句意,選C

3.BB由句中的時間狀語atthistimenextweek可知,句子應用將來進行時,表示將來某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作,或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間將要進行的動作。故選B

4.B布萊克教授讓我們每天都寫作文。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B在使役動詞have,make,let等后接的復合賓語中,作賓補的不定式常常不帶to。havesb.do意為讓某人做某事。故選B

5.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪,但在會議上還是被所有人都接受了。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項可知,空處是as引導的讓步狀語從句,從句應部分倒裝,即將作表語的strange提至句首,其他成分保持正常語序。故選D

6.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細,但他從不在意我說的話。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會,takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

7.B如果約翰知道這件事的話,他就告訴你了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以if引導的非真實條件句應用過去完成時,即從句謂語動詞應用had+過去分詞的形式。當非真實條件句中含有were,had或should時,可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強調(diào)假設條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B

8.AA本句考查的是錯綜時間虛擬條件句,從句是過去完成時,表示與過去事實相反的假設;主句中的now一詞表明是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設,所以要用would/could/should/might+動詞原形的形式,又因句子含有否定意義,所以選A

9.D他花了好幾個月的時間來馴服這匹野馬。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcultivate:耕地,陶冶(思想、感情等);breed:飼養(yǎng)(動物);tend:傾向,趨向;tame:使馴服或順從。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。

[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致,且兩句間無連詞連接,因此從句要用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動

11.C現(xiàn)今,家電使得做家務變得容易多了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfacility:設施;equipment:設備,器材;appliance:器具,裝置,尤指家用電器,electrical常與其搭配表示家用電器;utility:公用事業(yè),效用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.A在地方報社的辦事處求職時,他被告知去見報社的經(jīng)理。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aposition:(具體的)職位,工作;career:職業(yè),生涯;profession:職業(yè),常指專業(yè)性比較強的職業(yè);location:位置,地方。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.A據(jù)報道,地震對橋造成了巨大損壞。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】A四個詞都有損壞,破壞的意思,但damage一般指局部的損壞,破壞,并不徹底,修復后仍可使用;ruin表示長期的損壞,程度嚴重,也表示毀壞抽象的事物;harm指造成肉體或精神上的痛苦或損害;injury指由于事故而使身體某部分受到傷害,也可指對感情、聲譽、機會造成不良影響。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選A

14.B60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。

[考點]詞義辨析(形容詞)

【精析】Bfaithful:忠實的,忠誠的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用來形容物。根據(jù)句意,此處應該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生,所以選B

15.DD。在wouldrather引導的賓語從句中,常用虛擬語氣。如果表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬,從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);如果是對過去情況的虛擬,從句謂語動詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時間狀語forthetimebeing可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D

16.C我們每個人都有優(yōu)點,但是另一方面我們每個人也有缺點。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】C第一個空前的each作We的同位語,所以謂語動詞應和We保持一致,用復數(shù)形式;第二個空應和eachofus保持一致,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式

17.B門后的大狗看起來非常兇猛,因此我不敢進門。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bmild:溫和的,溫柔的;fierce:兇猛的,激烈的;wild:狂野的;harmful:有害的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關系,又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進行否定,所以選C

19.A關于自然分娩的好處寫了很多,但是很少有研究去證實這些好處。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aconfirm:證實,證明;consult:咨詢,請教;confess:承認,坦白;convey:表達,傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.C

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.C

25.D

26.E

27.D

28.E

29.A由前一句它相當小可知,空處應該是對這個小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

30.E

31.E

32.A

33.B

34.假日經(jīng)濟的現(xiàn)象表明:中國消費者的消費觀正在發(fā)生巨大變化。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),中國消費者的消費需求正在從基本生活必需品轉(zhuǎn)向滿足休閑、舒適和個人發(fā)展需求的商品。因此,產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)應做出相應調(diào)整,來適應社會的發(fā)展。另一方面,要改善服務質(zhì)量,以滿足人們提高生活質(zhì)量的要求

35.一切準備就緒以后,飛機起飛了

36.Weconsideritveryimportanttosavewater

37.部分原因可能是醫(yī)療費用的日益增長,但是諸如KennethCooper博士等人的著述也起了重要的作用

38.Itisverydifficultforaheavysmokertogetridofsmoking

39.Theprojectwasestimatedtohavecost$9million

40.Tobefrank,itisagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsuchashorttime

41.閱讀是心智的樂事,頗有點兒像運動:心情熱切、知識豐富、思維敏捷才能造就一個好的讀者

42.Ourteacheroftenurgesustomakefulluseoftimeandlearnmore

43.學習英語時,要注意語法的學習

44.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段…weneedsomesleep.Duringthesleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappearsandrecuperationbegins.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy,andthememoryimproves.可知,一天的辛苦工作之后,我們需要一些睡眠。人在睡覺時身體的疲勞會消失,體能開始恢復,勞累的大腦開始積攢新的能量,記憶力開始提高。由此可推知,睡眠可以促進腦力和體力的恢復,對健康非常重要。故選A

45.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,在作者居住的鄉(xiāng)村,由于大家都互相認識,所以極少有犯罪行為。由此可推知,大城市的青少年更容易犯罪的原因是誰也不認識誰。故選D

46.DD根據(jù)第四段最后一句Asforpineapples…whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld.可知,菠蘿使得都樂公司成為世界上最大的水果包裝公司。故選D

47.B本題提問的是作者建議在夏天應該喝下列哪種飲料降溫。文章的倒數(shù)第二段討論的是人們所攝入液體降溫的效果。冷水同熱水相比能更快地帶走人體內(nèi)的熱量,但是甜的冷飲并不能快速降溫是因為液體中的糖分會使其進入血液循環(huán)的速度減慢。所以作者應會建議沒有糖分的涼茶作為降溫的飲料,所以答案為B

48.B[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第三句Atleast13studieshavetriedto…andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.可知,降低食鹽攝入量的益處并不確定。由此可知,murky意為含糊的,不確定的。significant:重大的,重要的,有意義的;unclear:不清楚的,不確定的;obvious:明顯的,顯著的;exaggerated:夸張的,言過其實的。故選B

49.CC事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletel

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