課件04語法填空無提示詞類-冠詞代詞和介詞-高考英語第二輪復(fù)習“匯課件”

技法一如何確定填冠詞技法二如何確定填代詞技法三如何確定填介詞

考情分析

復(fù)習定向語法填空可分為有提示詞類和無提示詞類兩種考查方式。一般情況下，七個小題為有提示詞類，?？疾閯釉~、名詞、代詞、形容詞和副詞；三個小題為無提示詞類，?？疾榻樵~、冠詞、連詞和代詞。所以在復(fù)習備考中，我們要準確掌握以上詞類的用法，才能巧解和破解語法填空題。

思維導(dǎo)圖考查方向解題思路不定冠詞a/an1.在文中第一次提到可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時，一般為泛指，用不定冠詞a/an。2.在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”時，用不定冠詞a/an。3.a一般用于發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an一般用于發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的名詞前(注意：并不是指輔音字母或者元音字母開頭的單詞)。技法一如何確定填冠詞冠詞是名詞的標志，當空后是名詞或“形容詞＋名詞”，而且沒有其他限定詞時，一般需要用冠詞。無提示詞類——冠詞、代詞和介詞針對訓(xùn)練1.(2020·全國Ⅲ改編)InancientChinalived____artistwhosepaintingswerealmostlifelike.2.Liuzhouluosifen，___soupdish，isnamedbysomepeopleas“durian(榴蓮)ofsoup”foritsstrongsmell.ana技法一如何確定填冠詞考查方向解題思路定冠詞the1.第二次及以后提到時表特指，用定冠詞the。2.當名詞后有定語修飾時，多數(shù)情況用定冠詞the。3.用在序數(shù)詞或最高級前或有only，very，same等修飾的名詞前。4.用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世紀幾十年代”。5.用于表示姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示“一家人”或“夫婦倆”。6.用于世界上獨一無二的事物前。7.用于被演奏的西洋樂器前。技法一如何確定填冠詞thethethe技法一如何確定填冠詞考查方向解題思路固定搭配1.與不定冠詞a/an連用的常用短語：haveacold/fever/try/talk/rest/breaktakeaninterestin...

takeachancemakeadifferenceasaresultallofasuddenawasteofasamatteroffactinawordinahurryonceinawhileonceuponatimehaveagoodtimekeepaneyeon...技法一如何確定填冠詞固定搭配2.與定冠詞the連用的常用短語：ontheotherhand

bythewaytaketheplaceof...

inthefrontof...allovertheworld

attheendofthesame(...)as

hebeginning

atthesametimeatthebeginningof...atthemoment技法一如何確定填冠詞針對訓(xùn)練6.Inasometimescallous(冷漠的)worldwherepeoplecanbesofocusedonwhatthey’redoing，arandomactofkindnesscanmake____difference.7.(2022·江西上饒一模)Astudyshowedthatan80-year-oldTsimanépersonhas____samecardiovascular(心血管的)ageasanAmericaninhismid-50s.athe技法一如何確定填冠詞技法一如何確定填冠詞語法填空考查代詞，有兩種考查方式，有提示詞類和無提示詞類，人稱代詞及物主代詞多以有提示詞的形式出現(xiàn)，已經(jīng)在前面做了講解。無提示詞類主要考查it，對前面名詞指代的代詞和不定代詞。技法二如何確定填代詞無提示詞類——冠詞、代詞和介詞考查方向解題思路代詞的指代用法1.如果空格前出現(xiàn)了單數(shù)名詞，并且空格處作主語或賓語，可根據(jù)指代的情況用he，she，it或者him，her，it。2.如果空格前出現(xiàn)了復(fù)數(shù)名詞，并且空處作主語或賓語，可根據(jù)指代的情況用they或them。3.如果前面出現(xiàn)了單數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞，后面再次提到而且是特指，用that。4.如果前面出現(xiàn)了復(fù)數(shù)名詞，后面再次提到而且是特指，用those。5.如果前面出現(xiàn)了單數(shù)名詞，后面再次提到而且是泛指同名不同物的東西用one。技法二如何確定填代詞針對訓(xùn)練，therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths，morethan25,000peoplewereusing___everyday.2.Nobreadeatenbyamanissosweetas_____earnedbyhisownlabor.3.Heskimmedthepagesquickly，thenread______againmorecarefully.4.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand，couldyouget_____forme？itthatthemone技法二如何確定填代詞考查方向解題思路it的用法1.指代天氣、時間、距離等。2.用作形式主語或形式賓語。3.it用在一些固定句型和固定用法中。見下面的【注意】。技法二如何確定填代詞針對訓(xùn)練5.(2022·江西宜春期末)However，____wasnotuntilthreedecadeslaterthatZhileftthevillageandwenttoanevenmoreremotevillageschoolinthemountains.6.____isbelievedthattherewillbe2.5billionautomobilesworldwideby2050.7.Icouldn’thavemade____throughthosetimeswithoutthesupportofmyparents.itItit技法二如何確定填代詞注意

(1)常用it作形式主語的句型有：Itis/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that＋其他It＋be＋adj.＋of/forsb.＋todosth.Itisnogood/nouse/useless/awasteoftimedoingsth.Itisapity/afact/nowonder/adj.＋that...Itseems/appears/turnsout/occurstosb.＋that...Itissaid/reported/believed/...＋that...Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.技法二如何確定填代詞技法二如何確定填代詞當空格后出現(xiàn)的是名詞、代詞或者動名詞，且這些詞不作主語、賓語或者表語時，需要考慮填介詞?？疾榉较蚪忸}思路時間名詞前的介詞年月周前要用in，日子前面卻要禁。遇到幾號要用on，上午下午又是in。要說某日上下午，用on換in才能行。午夜黃昏須用at，黎明用它也不錯。at也用在時分前。技法三如何確定填介詞無提示詞類——冠詞、代詞和介詞in/during

考查方向解題思路表示地點和方式的介詞在……里，用in；在……上，用on；穿過……，用through/across；通過……方式，用by；借助……工具，用with等。針對訓(xùn)練2.(2020·浙江7月)Sometimeafter10,000BC，peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived___，throughagriculture.in技法三如何確定填介詞考查方向解題思路“介詞＋n.”搭配byaccident，introuble，inspiteof，inhonourof，insearchof，invain，inturn，inreturn，atrisk，onboard，onaverage等。技法三如何確定填介詞針對訓(xùn)練3.Morgansaysthatitistimethatpeoplestoppedstandingbyandrecordingontheirphoneswhentheyseesomeone____trouble.in技法三如何確定填介詞考查方向解題思路“vi.＋介詞”搭配remindsb.ofsth.，robsb.ofsth.，gobackto/datefrom，exchange...for...，runoutof，accountfor，agreewith等。技法三如何確定填介詞針對訓(xùn)練4.BorninNanchangCityin1961，ZhiappliedtoworkasateacherattheprimaryschoolinNiyangvillageaftergraduation，thoughhermotherstronglydisagreed______her.with技法三如何確定填介詞考查方向解題思路“adj.＋介詞”搭配beknownas，becuriousabout，beproudof，berichin，bedevotedto，befondof等。as技法三如何確定填介詞Group1達標練1.Alionwentallthewayroundawildlifephotographer’struck.Thenitgotuponthebackandlookedathim_________thewindow，whichwasoneofhishappiestmoments.小題練基礎(chǔ)throughofas4.(2022·四川瀘州期末聯(lián)考)Havingbeenrunningforaboutanother15minutes，IneededtoknowhowImissed____(he).5.(2022·福建福州期末)WhenIstudiedEnglishliteratureatuniversity，Ithought___besttobuildmyownlibrary.6.Employing3Dlaserscanningtechnology，theresearchersdigitallyrecordtheshapes，colorsandotherfinedetailsofthegrottoesandlaterreproduce______byusing3Dprintingtechnology.himitthem7.(2022·安徽安慶二模)These24solartermsweresoonabsorbedintoThe

Taichu

calendar，thefirstwelldocumentedcalendarin_____historyofChina.8.“Thepianoismybestfriend，”saidXiong，___highschoolstudentattheChengduSpecialEducationSchool.“____bringssomuchpleasureintomylife.”theaIt9.AccordingtoLing，learnersaged4to60keptpracticingguzhengandstayed____contactwithherviatheInternetduringthethree-monthlockdowninWellington.10.(2022·安徽黃山二檢)Fordownhill，skiersgoatveryhighspeeds，andthecourseisthelongestandhasthelargestvertical(垂直的)drop.Super-Gcourseshavemoregatesand____smallerverticaldrop.in

a

theA3.Heflew4,700kilometers_______Xi’，planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.(2022·全國甲)4.May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay，whichwasnamedofficially___theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.(2022·全國乙)5.Tocelebrate____festival，anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.(2022·全國乙)frombythe6.Whileridinghisbikehome____acoldnight，hecameacrossasad-lookingelderlywomanwanderingthestreetsbyherself.(2021·北京)7.In1844theyboughtit____$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser，whoperformedtheirmarriageceremonyin1842.(2021·浙江6月)8.Whileyou’reinChina，MountHuangshanis___musttovisit！(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ)onfora9.Myparentsmade____apointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside，nomattertheweatherorseason.(2020·浙江改編)10.But___wastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant，theresearchersfound.(2020·江蘇改編)ititA(2022·福建三明質(zhì)檢)China’sbiangbiangnoodlesaretakingtheworldbystorm—yetthedish’snamedoesn’t1.

(official)exist.語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了陜西的美食——biangbiang面的起源及發(fā)展。officially考查副詞。動詞exist(存在)應(yīng)用副詞officially來修飾，意為“正式地”，故填officially。語篇提能力HereinXi’an，thecapitalofChina’sShaanxiProvinceandoneofthecountry’soldestcities，thecraftofnoodle-pullingissotwistedtogetherwiththeblowingsound2.

thenoiseendedupinspiringthisdish’scuriousname：biangbiangnoodles.that考查固定句型。so＋adj./adv.＋that...是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。Theonomatopoeic(擬聲的)“biang”character3.

(mean)toimitatethesoundofflourmixedwithwaterhittingacounter.考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作謂語，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“意在……”，meantodosth.表示“意在做某事”，但主語是人。該句中主語是物，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，且句子描述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填ismeant。is

meantInthepastcenturies，Shaanxi’sbiangbiangnoodleswerenomorethan5.

humblelocaldish.考查冠詞?？蘸蟮拿~dish意為“菜肴”，是可數(shù)名詞，且此處泛指“一道菜”，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞來修飾，humble的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，故填a。a6.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。variety在此處表示“種類”，是可數(shù)名詞，且由前面的other可知，此處表示“其他的面條種類”，不止一種，應(yīng)用variety的復(fù)數(shù)形式varieties。7.考查連詞。空格前后的句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but或yet，故填but/yet。varietiesbut/yet考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是非謂語動詞，用來補充說明前面這個句子，且動詞drive和其邏輯主語之間是被動關(guān)系，故填driven。drivenNow，thedishispassingthroughlandandseafromitshumblebeginnings9.

theheartsandmouthsofdinerstheworldover—abreakthroughthatmanypeoplehaven’texpected10.

(be)delightful.9.考查介詞。from...to...是固定搭配，表示“從……到……”，故填to。10.考查非謂語動詞。expecttodosth.是固定搭配，表示“預(yù)計做某事”，故填tobe。toto

beB(2022·安徽江南十校一模)Chinahasformallymadean1.

(announce)ofitsfirstfivenationalparksof230,000squarekilometersfromTibettoHainan，focusingonpreservationofitsmostvaluablebio-resources.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國第一批五個國家公園的情況及意義。考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作賓語，表示“宣布”應(yīng)用名詞，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)。故填announcement。announcement考查冠詞。hit此處泛指“受歡迎的事物”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且hit的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。a3.

(cover)threeprovincesofSichuan，ShaanxiandGansu，theregionisthepanda’snaturalhabitat.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，cover在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語theregion構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Covering。CoveringTheintersection(交匯處)ofJilinandHeilongjiangprovincesishometoNortheastChinsTigerandLeopardNationalPark，which4.

(set)outtoprotectthehabitatsofthosetwospeciessinceitsstart.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)后文sinceitsstart可知從句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句謂語與先行詞NortheastChinsTigerandLeopardNationalPark保持一致，助動詞用has。故填hasset。has

setItistheuniquearea5.

livebothwildSiberiantigersandSiberianleopards.考查定語從句