六級真題第一套

201年12大學(xué)英語六級考試真題（第1套）PartIWriting

minutes)Directions:thisyouareallowedtowritehowbalanceYouwritethan200words._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PartIIComprehension

minutes)Directions:Insection,willheartwolongAtendofeachconversation,willhearfourquestions.Bothconversationandquestionswillonce.AfteryouhearyoubestfromA),B),andThentheletterSheet

withsinglelinethroughtheto4aretheconversationyouhaveheard.1.A)Itcanprofessionalsnon-professionalsB)ItlistsphysicistsC)Itdescribeshowsomemysteriesofsolved.D)Itisoneoffascinatingeverwritten.2.A)Physicistscontributionhumanity.B)aboutsomeC)HistoricalevolutionofD)changing3.A)Bylotofinphysics.B)describingherownC)ByincludinglotsoffascinatingD)Bytellinganecdotesaboutfamousprofessors.4.A)ItavoidsabstractofB)Itcontainslotofquestions.C)IthowtheycanbecomeD)Itexperimentstheycandothemselves.8theconversationjust5.A)istoobusyhisassignmentintime.B)Hedoeskindoftopictowriteon.C)Hedoestheprofessor’sinstructions.D)ideatowithhisdissertation.6.A)ItistooC)Itis7.A)Biography.B)Nature.8.A)Improvegrade.C)

B)ItisabitD)ItisC)D)Beauty.B)Developability.D)Listfirst.BDirections:Insection,willheartwoAtendofeachpassage,youwillhearorfourquestions.Bothpassageandthewillspokenonlyonce.Afteryoumustthebest

fromthechoicesB),marktheletteralinethroughonpassageyoujust9.A)TheunprecedentedinGreenland.B)ThecollapseoficenorthernofC)TheunusualspellintheArcticareainD)ofArcticwithinaA)ItcreatedtotallyB)ItwillposeseriousthreatC)IttypicallyappearsoncetenD)Ithaspuzzledtheclimatefordecades.A)ofArcticB)inArctic.C)Emigrationofpeople.D)understandingofonpassageyoujustA)AB)AC)Astrongdetermination.D)AA)MostenergizedasufficientB)Mosttohavefinitesourceofenergy.C)ItisvitaltakedemandingmentalD)ItisimportanthaveinoneA)couldworkingB)coulddomoreC)foundittofocusonworkatD)TheypositivetowardA)ofnature.B)toC)relatedD)Theyarecontrol.

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withDirections:Insection,willhearofortalksfollowedbyorfourwillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosebestfromthechoicesmarkedA),B),C)andletter

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withasinglelinecentre.onrecordingjustA)Abouthalfofcurrentjobsmightautomated.B)Thejobsoflawyerswouldbethreatened.C)ThejobisbecomingD)Machinelearningwouldprove2013.A)applicableformassivecourses.B)beingusedbyschoolteachers.C)couldreadasas10,000insingleminute.D)Theyjustliketeachers.

A)ItneedstheB)Itdoespoorlyfrequent,tasks.C)IttoamountsofD)ItisslowitcomestoonrecordingjustA)Theproblemspower.B)TheofwiththeC)Theimportanceofnewenergysources.D)theoreticalofA)DrivetrainswithsolarB)thecity’facilities.C)Buildnewten-kilometreline.D)Cutdowncityenergyconsumption.A)BuildathankforcalciumB)FindanewmaterialforstoringC)D)carbongas.onrecordingjustA)ThelackofsupervisionbybothnationalB)Theimpactoftheandabroad.C)Themanagementofdayandhomeservices.D)poorrelationnationalandsocialcareA)ItwasmainlyB)Itmainlytoneedsofprivileged.C)Itcalledfornumberofvolunteers.D)Ithasdeterioratedoverthesixtyyears.A)TheirB)Fewerhomehelpersavailable.C)Theirforprivateservices.D)ofthemA)forhealthB)longbeenC)illnessesandD)Theyhavegreatdealtosociety.PartIII

Reading(40Directions:Insection,iswithtenYouaretoselectforblankfromlistofchoicesgiveninawordfollowingReadthroughcarefullybeforeyourchoiceinthebankbyaletter.PleasemarkletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet

withsinglelinethroughtheYoumaynotofwordsinthethanonce.onpassage.JustoffofSouthernCaliforniaCruzmagicalcalledislandfox???26??.Adecadeago,’was?27??.Wildpigsattractedgoldenfrom??crashedthefoxpopulation.SoNatureConservancylauncheda???29???waragainstthepigs,withhelicoptersandsharpshooters.AnditagenciesarepullingtheislandfoxfromEndangeredSpecies’s

ofmammal,peersliketheLouisianabearglowinginhistoryofAct.ButtherecoveryofIslandisn’tjustaboutfox.NatureConservancymultitudeofinvasivefromsheepplantsthe???31?“withthe‘?32?andthegotowhatitwas,’”ecologistChristinaAnditappearstobeworking.plantsarecomingback,foxagaincarefree.Butfoxesfromharmwilloccupyandfortocome.see,humansstillallowedonCruzIsland,theybringSoBosertovaccinateherdiseases.Weretoonpopulationforatfiveafterthefoxesare”Boser.includestaggingtheand????theirensuregoeswrong.Thisthestoryofthefoxthatcomeback,have???34??theirit.Thisthestoryofwildlifeconservationintheofmass???.A)aggressive?????????????????I）hindersB)chaos??????????????????J)mammalC)?configuration?????????????????K)D)declared????????????????????L）predatorsE)dedicated???????????????????）?N)tempt）H)?fierceBDirections:Insection,goingreadwithattachedit.EachgiveninofIdentifythefromwhichinformationderived.Youmayamorethanonce.Eachismarkedwithaletter.thequestionsletteron

AnswerSheet

.ParentsInvadeChildren’sPrivacyTheyPostPhotosOnline?[A]WhenKatlynBurbidge’s6hewasperformingridiculousandtypicalofafirst-grader.Butaftersnappedaphotoandstartedusingherphone,heaskedaseriousquestion:“Areyougoingtopostonline?”Shelaughedanswered,“Yes,IthinkIwill.”Whathesaidstoppedher.“Canyou”[B]Thatwhenitdawnedonher:Shehadpostingphotosonlinewithoutaskingpermission.’readvocatesofbodilyautonomyandnotforcinghimtohugorkisspeopleunlesshewantsbutitneveroccurredmethatIshouldaskhispermissionpostphotosofonline,saysBurbidge,amomoftwoinWakefield,Massachusetts.“NowIpostaphotoofhimonline,Ishowthephotoandgethisokay.”When8-month-oldoraskinghimappropriateway,“Doyouwantotherpeoplesee”’spreciselytheapproachthattworesearchersadvocatedbeforeof兒科醫(yī)生)Americanofmeeting,centurychallenge“sharenting,”anewtermforparentsonlinesharingabouttheirchildren.“Asadvocateschildrenrights,believethatchildrenshouldhaveavoiceaboutinformationisdaboutthemifpossible,saysStaceySteinberg,legalskillsprofessortheUniversityofFloridaLevinCollegeofLawin[D]Whether’sensuringthatchildisnbulliedsomethingyouthattheiridentity’tdigitall“kidnapped”,orthattheirphotosdonenduponhalfdozenchildpornography情)sites,asparentsandpediatriciansareimportanceofprotecting

childrendigitalpresence.SteinbergassistantprofessorofatUniversityofFloridasaywilllikelyneverexperienceproblemsrelatedwhatparentsshare,butatensionstillexistsbetweenparents’rightssharetheirexperiencestheirchildren’srightsto[E]“We’rewaytryingtosilenceparentsvoices,”Steinbergsays.“Atthesametime,recognizethatchildreninterestinadulthoodowndigitalprint.citedastudyearlierthisyear249pairsinwhichtwiceasmanychildrenaswantedrulesonwhatparentscouldshare.“Theparentssaid,‘We’tneedrules—wefine,thechildrend,‘Ourparentsrules,’”Keithsays.“Thechildrenwantedautonomyaboutthisandwereworriedabouttheirparentssharinginformationaboutthem.[F]AlthoughAmericanofoffersthatmodelappropriatesocialmediauseforchildren,doesnotexplicitlydiscussoversharingparents.thinkthisisaverylegitimateconcern,appreciatetheirdrawingourattentiontoit,”Hill,afatheroffive,says.Heseesaforpediatricianstalkwiththis,believesmessagingmustbeyondpediatricians’offices.“Ilookforwardtoseeingresearchersexpandourunderstandingofissuesoweitintoeducationand,”he[G]There’sbeenresearchtheSteinbergwroteinalawarticleaboutthisissue.WhilestatespassrelatedsharinginformationaboutchildrenSteinbergfeelsparentsthemselvesaregenerallytomakethesedecisionsfortheirfamilies.“Whiledidnwantcreateanyunnecessarydidfindsomeconcernsthatandwethatorbeofthosepotentialrisks,”Steinbergphotosforinappropriateillegalidentitytheft,bullyingbydigitalkidnapping.[H]Butthat’snegativeside,withrisksthatmustbebalancedagainstthebenefitsofsharing.Steinbergparentalsharingonmediahelpsbuildcommunities,connectspread-outfamilies,providesupportraiseawarenessaroundimportantsocialissuesforwhichparentsmightbetheirchildren’sonlyvoice.[I]AC.S.Mottsurveyamongthe56percentmothersand34percentoffathersdiscussedparentingpercentofsharingmadethemfeellessandsaidhelpedthemworrylessandgaveothermostcommonincludedkidssleep,nutrition,discipline,behaviorproblemsanddaycarepreschool.[J]“Therethis-to-peerofcarethesewithaprofoundopportunityforlearnhelpfultips,andefforts,pro-vaccineandallothermessagesotherparentstheirsocialcommunities,saysWendySwanson,apediatricianandexecutivedirectorofdigitalhealthSeattleChildren’sHospital,wheresheblogsutjourneyparents.“Theygettingnurturedpeoplethey’vealreadyselectedthattheytrust,shesays.[K]“Howdoweweightherisks,doweaboutthebenefits,wealleviatetherisks?”shesays.arethequestionsweneedtoaskourselves,everyoneadifferentanswer.”[L]SomeparentsfindbestforthemisnottoshareatBridgetO’Hanlonandherhusband,wholiveintheirdaughterwasbornwouldnotpostphotosWhenfewfamilydidpostpictures,Oandherhusbandmadetheirwishesclear.hardnottosharepicturesofherbecausewantknowtoddlers學(xué)的孩)aredoingandseepictures,butwemadethedecisiontohavesocialwhileshedid”’Hanlonsaid.Similarly,AlisonJamisonofYorkdecidedwithherthathadrightidentity.didaninvitation-onlyphotosharingplatformfriendsfamily,includingfarcouldseephotos,butstoodfirm,simplyrefusingtoputtheirchildphotosonothersocialmediaplatforms.[M]families,it’sajourney.goeswrong,ofthetimeitsays

startingtoaskpermissionpostnarrativesoraroundages68.learnmoreandmoreourtoleranceis.Wecanourkidshelpuslearnasasocietyandwhat’s”[N]thatlearningprocessBriamotherinSomerville,Massachusetts,wassobrotherlybondingwhilefirst-gradertookbathsheafewshethemonline,tookperspectiveson:Howwouldhefeelifhisclassmates’parentsphotosofhimupinbathtub?“ItmethinkhowI’mteachinghimtoownershipofhisbodyandhowwhatissharedtodayenduresintofuture,”Dunhamsays.“SoIkeptthepicturestomyselfacceptedthisasonemorestepinsupportinghisincreasingautonomy.arguedparentalanwhenschooltheycanhelpparentsandbeOnerefrainedfromherson’swhenthematterfromherson’sperspective.study,thanthinkshouldberulesBurbidgerealizedsheher’sapprovalhisphotosAnotto’sphotoheherApediatriciantrieshelpbyparentingarepeoplewhodecidenottotheir’sphotosParentssharinginformationchildreninvolverisks.Parentswhoshareparentingexperiencesmayfindthemselvesintosprivacy.Directions:Tinsection.Eachpassageisfollowedsomestatements.eachofthemtherearefourmarkedA),B),Youbestandtheletteron

AnswerSheet

withsinglelinethroughtheonpassage.Perhapsitisfortheirfeetthatareusedtocrops,dighavebecometoo.fieldsareastronomicallythousandsofhourstooperate.OneexampleisoneofAustralia’smostisolatedcattlestations,SuplejackDownstheNorthernTerritory,extendingacross4,000squarekilometers,takinghourstoreachfromtheAliceSprings.Theextremeisolationofmassivefarmsthemonceortwiceayear,whichifthelivestockillorrequiresitbelongforfarmerstodiscover.However,robotsarecomingtotheRobotsarecurrentlyunderyeartrialinWaleswhichwilltrain“farmbots”toherd,monitorthehealthofmakethereenoughpastureforgrazeThewithidentifyofandusingandvisionthatchangesin“’vegotcolor,lookingdownatto”SalahSukkariehofSydney,willtrialsonseveralincentralNewWales.Duringtrials,algorithms算)andwillbemakeitbetterailinganditsafelyaroundhazardsincludingtrees,mud,hills.

“Wewanttoimprovethequalityofanimalmakeiteasierforfarmersto”Therobotsarelimitedtoandmonitoringlivestock.Theyhavebeencountindividualcrops,pullweeds.withhigh-techsensorsandcomplexalgorithmsavoidinjuringhumansastheyworkbyside.Thealsotheefficientandengineersandfarmersbettertheandwellprovidelivereal-timefeedbackonwhathappeningonOfcourse,worryliesreplacingworkers.However,itisfarmersarepushingthevacancies,itdifficultmaintainTherobotshaveprovidedmajortoinways,fromhuntingpullingconditionofeverysinglefruit.farmswillexperiencegreaterdealofautonomyasrobotsupandmoreworkefficiently.Whatabletodowithrobotsappearingscene?produceB)leisurehours.C)genesofD)CutdownWhatwill“farmbotsexpectedtodo?offarmers’medicaltreatmentsforlivestock.C)Leadtrendinfarmingtheworldover.D)Improvethequalityofforgrazing.Whatwhenwithhigh-techsensorscomplexlearningfarmerssafestpassages.B)Helpfarmerssimplifytheirfarmingtasksmanagement.instantlywhatonD)Allowfarmerstothemreal-timewhatdo.Whypressingforfarming?A)Farmingarefastincreasing.B)RoboticstechnologyC)RoboticfarmingtheD)LaborshortWhatauthorthinkwillA)Moreautomated.B)Moreandproductive.andlargerinscale.D)BetterbetterTwoonpassageThepublicmustbasicsofsciencemakeinformedPerhapsnegativeconsequencesofbetweenandtheisofchange,whereaofnotwhichisabreakdowntransmissionofclimategeneralhascontributedwidespreadmistrustmisunderstandingofscientistsTheofalsoillustratestheunderstandingof

it)withregardtoregulation,policyandresearchfunding.However,importanceofeffectivewithageneralaudienceisnotissueslikeclimateItiscriticalforsociallychargedneuroscienceforaparticularthetherapeutictherapyfordiseases,oruseofareaswherepublicunderstandingofsciencecanpolicyfundingdecisions.within基因組)sequencingandthepersonalizedmedicine,non-scientistswillbescientifictodecisionsdirectlyqualityoflife.journalismthemainforpopularizationofscientificamongthebeenthebetweenandthemediacanthescientifica