2023年山東省濰坊市六校統(tǒng)測(cè)普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試模擬卷英語(yǔ)試題（一）

2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一模擬考試（山東專用）準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：姓名：準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：姓名：注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分,滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AExhibitionsTheVanishedRealityTheModernArtOxfordGallerycelebratesits50yearsinexistencewithnineartists,includingEuropeanbignamesMarcelBroodthaersandHansHacke,exploringtherelationshipbetweentheproductionofartworkandthesocialconditionsinwhichitiscreated.

TheTaylorWessingPhotographicPortraitBritain’sleadinginternationalphotographiccompetitionisopentogiftedamateursandprofessionalsfromaroundtheworld,competingforthe￡15,000prize.Fifty-sevenpicturesareonshow.MastersofJapanesePhotographyTimelessbeautyandurbanbadconditionsarethetwinpolesofpost-SecondWorldWarJapanesephotography.Focusingontheformer,whileallowingspaceforthelatter,thisviewofthreekeyfigures-NobuyoshiAraki,EikohHosoeandKikujiKawada-featuresaround60worksandshowsthetechnicalskillsofJapanesephotographersoverthisperiod.

TheRadicalEyeDrawnfromoneoftheworld’sgreatestphotographiccollections-yes,EltonJohn’s-thisastonishingshowfocusesonthekeyperiodbetweentheTwentiesandFifties,withsomephotosbyManRayandkeyworksbyBrassai,LangeandKertesz.Aphototakesonacompletelydifferentfeelwhenyouexperimentwithexposures,papersandburnishing(拋光)techniqueslikethemasterphotographershere.TateModern,LondonSE1(02078878888),May1-May71．WhatisspecialabouttheTaylorWessingPhotographicPortrait?A．Lastingthelongest. B．Offeringsomemoney.C．Displayingmorephotos. D．Beingaimedatamateurs.2．WhichofthefollowingwillbeonduringtheChristmasholiday?A．TheRadicalEye. B．TheVanishedReality.C．MastersofJapanesePhotography. D．TheTaylorWessingPhotographicPortrait.3．WhereshouldwegototakepartinMastersofJapanesePhotography?A．ModernArtOxford.B．TateModern,LondonSE1.C．NationalPortraitGallery,LondonWC2.D．SainsburyCentreforVisualArts,Norwich.BParkguardswhowatchNorthAmerica’shighestmountainsayinexperiencedandoverconfidentclimbersaretakingmorerisksandendangeringthemselvesandotherclimbers.Theguardssuggestmanyclimbersaretryingtomoveupthemountaintoofastafterhavingayearof.DenaliinsouthernAlaskais6,190metersabovesealevel.So,climbingitrequiresahighlevelofskill.Climbersalsoneedtoacclimatetohighaltitudes(海拔),whichisnotneededformostmountainsintheUS.TheNationalParkServicerecentlymadeastatementwarningthatmanyclimbersintheAlaskaRangeareshowingsignsofinexperienceandoverconfidence.Afterreportingnodeathsin2018and2019,atleasttwopeoplehavealreadydiedonthemountainin2021.Twootherswereseriouslyinjured,officialssaid.Earlierthismonth,askierfromthestateofColoradodiedafterfallingintoaverydeepcutintheice.AclimberfromthestateofIdahowaskilledbyalargefallingpieceofice.TheguardsmadetheirstatementafteraCanadianclimberwasseriouslyinjuredafterfallingnearly305meters.Hewasnotwearingclimbingropes.Otherclimbersreportedthefall.Peopleinahelicopter(直升機(jī))studyingmountainiceintheareawereabletosavetheman,parkofficialssaid.TheParkServicestatementnamedseveralreasonsfortheincreaseininjuriesanddeaths.Theyincludeextremetiredness,untestedbodyreactionstohighaltitudes,quicklychangingweather,andnotbringingtherightequipment.Inrecentyears,guardssaidtheyhaveseenmoreclimberstrytomakeDenali’stopbyclimbingthe2,134metersfromthefinalbasecamptothetopinoneday.Thisisnearlyimpossibletodoexceptforthemostexperiencedclimbers.Expertssuggestthatclimberstake17to2ldaystoreachthetopofDenali.Thatincludesrestdaysandextradaystowaitoutbadweather.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“acclimateto”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Getusedto. B．Gettiredof.C．Takecontrolof. D．Lookforwardto.5．Whatisspecialaboutclimbersin2021comparedwiththosein2018and2019?A．Theyarenotsoconfident. B．Theyfacehigheraltitudes.C．Mostofthemarebeginners. D．Deathshavecomeupamongthem.6．WhatmistakedidtheCanadianclimbermake?A．Hedidn’ttrainhimselftoclimb. B．Hedidn’tmakesureofhissafety.C．Hedidn’tstaywithotherclimbers. D．Heknewlittleaboutthemountainice.7．Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A．Dangersofhavinglittleclimbingexperience.B．Resultsofclimbingmountainsinahurry.C．Causesoftheclimbingaccidents.D．Rulesofsafemountainclimbing.CItwaslate—anunrecognizedandslowhour.Infrontofmewasalargedog,showinghisjawssohardthathisteethgavealoudsoundwitheachbark.Hiseyeswerelockedonme,desperateforthetoyinmyhand.Buthewasn’tplaying-hewasfeelinguneasy.AsIcautiouslyheldmyground,hisbarkchangedtoashout,thenhegaveashortandfrighteningroar.Thatwaswhenmyuneasegavewaytosomethingfarmoreprimitive:fear.Thiswasnoordinarydog.Dyngo,ten-year-old,hadbeentrainedtopushhissix-stonebodytowardenemies,lockinghisjawsaroundthem.Thisdoghadsavedthousandsoflives.NowhewasinmyflatinWashingtonDC．Just72hoursearlier,IhadtravelledacrossthecountrytogetDyngobackfromLukeAirForceBasenearPhoenix,Arizona,sothathecouldliveouthisremainingyearswithme.Thatfirstnight,May9,2016,afterwe’dsettledintomyhotelroom,Dyngosatonthebedwaitingforme.AsIwasgraduallysleeping,Ifelthisbodymoving,andIsmiled:Dyngoisadogwhodreams.Thenextmorning,whenIcameoutfromthebathroomafterashower,itwaslikesteppingintoahenhousemassacre(屠宰場(chǎng)):feathersfloatedintheair.InthemiddleofthebedwasDyngo,pantingoverapileoftorn-piecespillows.Ontheflighthome,Dyngowasallowedtositatmyfeetinthebroadfirstrow,buthesoonhadboutsofvomiting(嘔吐)inbetweenhisattemptstoteartheblanketI’dbroughthim.ThepilotannouncedDyngo’smilitarystatus,inspiringapplausefromthewholecabin.Whenwereachedmyflat,webothcollapsedfromexhaustion.Itwouldbeourlastbitofsharedpeaceformanymonths.5．WhydidtheauthorsayDyngowasnoordinarydog?A．Becauseitwasalargeandfiercedog.B．Becauseitcouldlivewithanyonepeacefully.C．Becauseitwasonceatrainedmilitarydog.D．BecauseithadsavedthousandsoflivesinWashingtonDC．6．WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph4?A．DreamingisanabnormalbehaviorforDyngo.B．Dyngoenjoystearingthingsuplikeotherdogs.C．Dyngoalwayspreparestowaitforhisownerafterashower.D．PantingoverapillowisDyngo’smostfavoriteactivity.7．Howwastheirflighthomeaccordingtothepassage?A．ItwastiringbutinspiringthatDyngoreceivedpassengers’recognition.B．ItwasdisappointingbecauseeveryonewasfrightenedbyDyngo.C．ItwasannoyedthatDyngofellillonboardunexpectedly.D．Itwaspeacefulandsmoothwithoutanybothers.8．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Aguidebook.C．Aresearchpaper. D．Amagazine.DIt’saconnectedworld,andnearlyeverydevice,appliance,andmachinewithsomesortofcomputerrunninginsideitcanbeconnectedtoothersthroughtheInternetofThings(IoT).Whatagreatleapforwardinthisjourneywecallhumancivilization!Butdoesthisrecentadvancementcomewithadarksecretthatcansomedayturnonus?Aresmartdevicesspiesaroundus?Manysmartappliancestoday,particularlysmartphonesandvirtualassistantsareequippedwithvoicecommandcapabilities.Theycan,therefore,listentoandrecordyourcommentsandconversationsevenafterthey’vecarriedoutyouroriginalcommand.Concernsaboutdevicesturningonvoicecommandbythemselvesandlisteningevenwhenyoudonotenablethefeaturehavealsobeenraised.Thequestionthenis:Whatactuallyhappenswhenyoursmartdeviceislistening?Howmuchinformationgetsrecorded,andwheredoesthiseventuallyendupin?Takealisteningappcalled“Alphonso”asanexample.Youcan’tdownloaditdirectlyfromtheAppStore,butitcomeswithsomegamesandappsthatyoucanfix.Whileyouareplayinggamesonyoursmartphone,AlphonsocomestolifeandlistenstowhatyouarewatchingonTV.Itthenrecordsthisinformationandsendsittosomeserversomewhere,andthedataisanalyzedtobuildaprofileaboutyourTV-viewinghabits.Alphonsoprovesthatdevicescanlistentowhatyousayanddo.Alphonsoprovesthatdevicescanlistentowhatyousayanddo.Now,what’stostopdevicesfromgatheringotherdata?Theycanbemadetolookatchatandtextmessagesoryourcalendar,forexample,everythingaboutyouwouldbefairgame.Somepopularsmarthomeplatformscancontroltheplatformstofallsilentbutstillremainactive,capturingeverywordyouspeakthatcanpotentiallylandyouinsomesortofphishing(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺詐)trouble.Thisseemstobethepricewehavetopayfortheconveniencethattechnologygivesus.Privacyseemsnon-existent.Soweshouldthustakestepstoprotectourselvesfromthiseventuality.9．WhatcanweinferaboutIoTmentionedinparagraph1?A．PeoplerelytoomuchonIoT. B．IoTspiesareexactlyamongus.C．IoTcanbeadouble-edgedsword. D．IoTmerelycomeswithadarksecret.10．Whatisthepotentialriskassociatedwithsmartdevices?A．Voicecommandcapabilities B．Personaldataandidentitytheft.C．Originalcommandrecognition. D．Location-basedtrackingfunction.11．Whydoestheauthortake“Alphonso”asanexample?A．Topresenthowsmartdevicessendads. B．Tointroducetheadvantageofvoicecommands.C．Toshowtheusageofdownloadinglisteningapp. D．Toexplainhowhiddenappstealpeople’sprivacy.12．Wheredosethearticlegonext?A．Waystopreventinformationleakage. B．Reasonsforthelossofpersonaldata.C．Tricksofobtainingsensitiveinformation. D．Methodsofinteractionswithtechnologies.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。3___Thedayleadstothefirstfullmoonnightoftheyear,andisalsothenightwhentheearthreturnstospring.14___ButduringtheLanternFestival,itisatraditionthatallpeople?includingthoseyoungwomen，15___.Anotheractivity，guessingtheanswerstolanternriddles，gaveyoungpeopleachancetointeractwitheachotherandknowmoreabouteachother.Forthousandsofyears,therehavebeennumerouslovestoriesoriginatingduringtheLanternFestival.Besideswatchinglanternsandguessingtheanswerstolanternriddles，therearemanyothertraditionsforthefestival.1.Dragonlanterndance___16___Atthefestival,peopleperformdragonlanterndancesandlookforwardtothisyear’sgoodweatherandpeace.2.LionDancesItissimilartothedragonlanterndance，deliveringgoodwishesandgoodluck.3.Eatingyuanxiao17___Thestuffingincludesbeanpaste,sugar，hawthornvariouskindsoffruitandsoon.Itcanbeboiled,friedorsteamed

toeat.A．Chinesepeopleregardthedragonasasymbolofgoodluck.B．HereisaguideforyoutospendahappyIinternFestival.C．Yuanxiaoismadeofglutinousrice,eithersolidorstuffed.D．Almostallpeoplewillcomeoutandappreciatethebeautifulscene.E．Asatraditionalfood,YuanXiaoappealstoalotofpeople.F．Inancienttimes,youngwomen,especiallydaughtersofrespectedfamilies,hardlysteppedouttheirhouses.G．ItisacontinuationofcelebratingtheSpringFestival.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AI-basedConservationEffortsWhenanendangeredseabirdhitsapowerline,itmakesasound“verymuchlikethelasersoundfromStarWars,”saysconservation(野生動(dòng)物保護(hù))biologistMarcTravers.Heshould____1____ashisteamfromtheEndangeredSeabirdRecoveryProjectrecordedthousandsofhoursofaudiotodetermineifpowerlinesaffectedlocalseabirds.Traverswastryingtohelpestablishhow____2____birdswerekilledbypowerlinesontheislandofKauaiinHawaiiin2011.Histeamrecorded600hoursofaudioandsenttherecordingstoConservationMetrics,acompanythatassistsconservationeffortswithAIresources.ConservationMetricsusedaprogramto“l(fā)isten”totherecordingsand____3____thesoundsthatsignifiedbirdelectrocutions(觸電身亡).Theresultwas____4____,asthenumberofbirdelectrocutionswasinthethousands.Armedwith____5____thatpowerlineswerekillingasignificantnumberofbirds,theteamworkedwiththelocalutilityservicetoreducebirddeaths.____6____,humanshavebeenpoorguardiansoftheplanet.Humanshavealteredasmuchas97percentoflandecosystems.Keypopulationsof____7____animalshavedroppedasmuchas68percentsince1970.The____8____inbiodiversityaroundtheworldhascreatedadepressingsituation.Conservationefforts____9____keyresourcestheyneedtohaverealimpacts._____10_____,humansnowhaveAI-basedtoolsthatcanhelp.AIcanquicklyandaccurately_____11_____largeamountsofdatacreatedbyobservationsinthefield.ThenotherprogramssuchasPAWS(ProtectionAssistantforWildlifeSecurity)canhelpanalyzethedataandsuggestthemost_____12_____waystofocusconservationefforts.Inlargenationalparksandwildlifereserves,poachers(偷獵者)areadangerforanimalsbothbigandsmall.Someanimalsareworthalotofmoneyontheblackmarket.Parkguardsareleftwithanimpossibletaskbecausethereistoomuchlandto_____13_____.ButthePAWSprogramallowsguardstofocustheirefforts.PAWShasevenpredictedthe_____14_____oftrapsinareasnotyetpatrolled(巡邏)byrangers!Westillfacemanychallengesto_____15_____thelossofwildlife,butAI-poweredprogramspromisetobeapowerfulconservationtool.1．A．a(chǎn)ssume B．know C．hope D．lead2．A．frequently B．directly C．violently D．rarely3．A．imitate B．locate C．count D．present4．A．puzzling B．demanding C．disturbing D．uplifting5．A．justice B．proof C．image D．wisdom6．A．Intheory B．Bydefinition C．Onthecontrary D．Bymanymeasures7．A．monitored B．enclosed C．requested D．overlooked8．A．decline B．expansion C．climb D．quality9．A．supply B．renew C．lack D．invent10．A．Obviously B．Fortunately C．Interestingly D．Initially11．A．giveaway B．sortthrough C．getover D．makeup12．A．exclusive B．delicate C．effective D．special13．A．convey B．mark C．cover D．hide14．A．emergence B．movement C．evolution D．existence15．A．recover B．reverse C．remove D．reveal第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).___1___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___2___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___3___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___4___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___5___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___6___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___7___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___8___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve___9___anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies_____10_____livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你打算給某英語(yǔ)刊物投稿，文章以“Protectwildanimals”為題，要點(diǎn)如下：1.我國(guó)野生動(dòng)物現(xiàn)狀；2.野生動(dòng)物數(shù)量變少的原因:過度砍伐致棲息地(habitat)減少、濫用農(nóng)藥、珍稀野生動(dòng)物被殺等；3.提出倡議。注意:1.100詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)添加內(nèi)容，以使行文流暢。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thedarksky,filledwithangry,swirlingclouds,reflectedGregRidley'smoodashesatonthestoop（門廊）ofhisbuilding.Hisfather’svoicecametohimagain，firstreadingtheheadmaster'sletter,thenlecturingendlesslyabouthispooreffortsinmaths.“IhadtoleaveschoolwhenIwasthirteen.That'sayearyoungerthanyouarenow.IfI'dhadhalfthechancesyouhave,I'd...Andyouwanttoplaybasketball?Thatmustbesomekindofajoke.Nowyoujustgetintoyourroomandhitthosebooks.”Itwasbeginningtocool.Soonlargedropsofrainsplashedontohisjeans.Downtheblocktherewasanabandonedhouse.Withoutmuchthought,Gregmadeadashacrossthestreetandenteredaroom.Suddenlyheheardaman'svoicebehindhim.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”“Whoareyou?"Greghardlyrecognizedhisownvoice.“I'mLemonBrown,"cametheanswer.Hewasanoldman.Itdidn'tseemthathewasdangerous.“Youaren'tlookingformytreasure,areyou?"heasked.“No.Itisrainingout."Greganswered,smiling.“Youhaveatreasure?”“Everymanhasatreasure."LemonBrownsaid,“Youwanttoseemine?”“Ifyouwanttoshowittome,"Gregshrugged.Theoldmancarefullyuntiedthestrings,andrevealedsomeyellowednewspaperclippings（剪報(bào)）.Thenhestartedtellingthestoryofhislife.Hewasafamousbluessingerinthepast.Hiswifediedyoung,andhisonlysonwentabroadtowork.“IgavehimthesenewspaperclippingsthattoldhimwhoIwas,andwherehecamefrom.OnetimeIcamehome,therewasalettersayingthathegotkilledinanaccident.Itbrokemyheart.Theysentbacktheseclippings.Thatwasmytreasure,andwhenIgaveittohim,hetreateditjustlikethat,atreasure.”LemonBrownputhisragsinplaceandlookedoutofthewindow.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。“Yougeionoutofhereandgetyourselfhome,"saidLemonBrown.WhenGregwaswalkinginthestreet,thenighthadwarmedandtherainhadstopped.2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)科模擬試題教師用卷（一）AExhibitionsTheVanishedRealityTheModernArtOxfordGallerycelebratesits50yearsinexistencewithnineartists,includingEuropeanbignamesMarcelBroodthaersandHansHacke,exploringtherelationshipbetweentheproductionofartworkandthesocialconditionsinwhichitiscreated.

TheTaylorWessingPhotographicPortraitBritain’sleadinginternationalphotographiccompetitionisopentogiftedamateursandprofessionalsfromaroundtheworld,competingforthe￡15,000prize.Fifty-sevenpicturesareonshow.MastersofJapanesePhotographyTimelessbeautyandurbanbadconditionsarethetwinpolesofpost-SecondWorldWarJapanesephotography.Focusingontheformer,whileallowingspaceforthelatter,thisviewofthreekeyfigures-NobuyoshiAraki,EikohHosoeandKikujiKawada-featuresaround60worksandshowsthetechnicalskillsofJapanesephotographersoverthisperiod.

TheRadicalEyeDrawnfromoneoftheworld’sgreatestphotographiccollections-yes,EltonJohn’s-thisastonishingshowfocusesonthekeyperiodbetweentheTwentiesandFifties,withsomephotosbyManRayandkeyworksbyBrassai,LangeandKertesz.Aphototakesonacompletelydifferentfeelwhenyouexperimentwithexposures,papersandburnishing(拋光)techniqueslikethemasterphotographershere.TateModern,LondonSE1(02078878888),May1-May71．WhatisspecialabouttheTaylorWessingPhotographicPortrait?A．Lastingthelongest. B．Offeringsomemoney.C．Displayingmorephotos. D．Beingaimedatamateurs.2．WhichofthefollowingwillbeonduringtheChristmasholiday?A．TheRadicalEye. B．TheVanishedReality.C．MastersofJapanesePhotography. D．TheTaylorWessingPhotographicPortrait.3．WhereshouldwegototakepartinMastersofJapanesePhotography?A．ModernArtOxford.B．TateModern,LondonSE1.C．NationalPortraitGallery,LondonWC2.D．SainsburyCentreforVisualArts,Norwich.1．B。2．B。3．D。BParkguardswhowatchNorthAmerica’shighestmountainsayinexperiencedandoverconfidentclimbersaretakingmorerisksandendangeringthemselvesandotherclimbers.Theguardssuggestmanyclimbersaretryingtomoveupthemountaintoofastafterhavingayearof.DenaliinsouthernAlaskais6,190metersabovesealevel.So,climbingitrequiresahighlevelofskill.Climbersalsoneedtoacclimatetohighaltitudes(海拔),whichisnotneededformostmountainsintheUS.TheNationalParkServicerecentlymadeastatementwarningthatmanyclimbersintheAlaskaRangeareshowingsignsofinexperienceandoverconfidence.Afterreportingnodeathsin2018and2019,atleasttwopeoplehavealreadydiedonthemountainin2021.Twootherswereseriouslyinjured,officialssaid.Earlierthismonth,askierfromthestateofColoradodiedafterfallingintoaverydeepcutintheice.AclimberfromthestateofIdahowaskilledbyalargefallingpieceofice.TheguardsmadetheirstatementafteraCanadianclimberwasseriouslyinjuredafterfallingnearly305meters.Hewasnotwearingclimbingropes.Otherclimbersreportedthefall.Peopleinahelicopter(直升機(jī))studyingmountainiceintheareawereabletosavetheman,parkofficialssaid.TheParkServicestatementnamedseveralreasonsfortheincreaseininjuriesanddeaths.Theyincludeextremetiredness,untestedbodyreactionstohighaltitudes,quicklychangingweather,andnotbringingtherightequipment.Inrecentyears,guardssaidtheyhaveseenmoreclimberstrytomakeDenali’stopbyclimbingthe2,134metersfromthefinalbasecamptothetopinoneday.Thisisnearlyimpossibletodoexceptforthemostexperiencedclimbers.Expertssuggestthatclimberstake17to2ldaystoreachthetopofDenali.Thatincludesrestdaysandextradaystowaitoutbadweather.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“acclimateto”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Getusedto. B．Gettiredof.C．Takecontrolof. D．Lookforwardto.5．Whatisspecialaboutclimbersin2021comparedwiththosein2018and2019?A．Theyarenotsoconfident. B．Theyfacehigheraltitudes.C．Mostofthemarebeginners. D．Deathshavecomeupamongthem.6．WhatmistakedidtheCanadianclimbermake?A．Hedidn’ttrainhimselftoclimb. B．Hedidn’tmakesureofhissafety.C．Hedidn’tstaywithotherclimbers. D．Heknewlittleaboutthemountainice.7．Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A．Dangersofhavinglittleclimbingexperience.B．Resultsofclimbingmountainsinahurry.C．Causesoftheclimbingaccidents.D．Rulesofsafemountainclimbing.4．A。5．D。6．B。7．C。CItwaslate—anunrecognizedandslowhour.Infrontofmewasalargedog,showinghisjawssohardthathisteethgavealoudsoundwitheachbark.Hiseyeswerelockedonme,desperateforthetoyinmyhand.Buthewasn’tplaying-hewasfeelinguneasy.AsIcautiouslyheldmyground,hisbarkchangedtoashout,thenhegaveashortandfrighteningroar.Thatwaswhenmyuneasegavewaytosomethingfarmoreprimitive:fear.Thiswasnoordinarydog.Dyngo,ten-year-old,hadbeentrainedtopushhissix-stonebodytowardenemies,lockinghisjawsaroundthem.Thisdoghadsavedthousandsoflives.NowhewasinmyflatinWashingtonDC．Just72hoursearlier,IhadtravelledacrossthecountrytogetDyngobackfromLukeAirForceBasenearPhoenix,Arizona,sothathecouldliveouthisremainingyearswithme.Thatfirstnight,May9,2016,afterwe’dsettledintomyhotelroom,Dyngosatonthebedwaitingforme.AsIwasgraduallysleeping,Ifelthisbodymoving,andIsmiled:Dyngoisadogwhodreams.Thenextmorning,whenIcameoutfromthebathroomafterashower,itwaslikesteppingintoahenhousemassacre(屠宰場(chǎng)):feathersfloatedintheair.InthemiddleofthebedwasDyngo,pantingoverapileoftorn-piecespillows.Ontheflighthome,Dyngowasallowedtositatmyfeetinthebroadfirstrow,buthesoonhadboutsofvomiting(嘔吐)inbetweenhisattemptstoteartheblanketI’dbroughthim.ThepilotannouncedDyngo’smilitarystatus,inspiringapplausefromthewholecabin.Whenwereachedmyflat,webothcollapsedfromexhaustion.Itwouldbeourlastbitofsharedpeaceformanymonths.5．WhydidtheauthorsayDyngowasnoordinarydog?A．Becauseitwasalargeandfiercedog.B．Becauseitcouldlivewithanyonepeacefully.C．Becauseitwasonceatrainedmilitarydog.D．BecauseithadsavedthousandsoflivesinWashingtonDC．6．WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph4?A．DreamingisanabnormalbehaviorforDyngo.B．Dyngoenjoystearingthingsuplikeotherdogs.C．Dyngoalwayspreparestowaitforhisownerafterashower.D．PantingoverapillowisDyngo’smostfavoriteactivity.7．Howwastheirflighthomeaccordingtothepassage?A．ItwastiringbutinspiringthatDyngoreceivedpassengers’recognition.B．ItwasdisappointingbecauseeveryonewasfrightenedbyDyngo.C．ItwasannoyedthatDyngofellillonboardunexpectedly.D．Itwaspeacefulandsmoothwithoutanybothers.8．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Aguidebook.C．Aresearchpaper. D．Amagazine.5．C。6．B。7．A。8．D。DIt’saconnectedworld,andnearlyeverydevice,appliance,andmachinewithsomesortofcomputerrunninginsideitcanbeconnectedtoothersthroughtheInternetofThings(IoT).Whatagreatleapforwardinthisjourneywecallhumancivilization!Butdoesthisrecentadvancementcomewithadarksecretthatcansomedayturnonus?Aresmartdevicesspiesaroundus?Manysmartappliancestoday,particularlysmartphonesandvirtualassistantsareequippedwithvoicecommandcapabilities.Theycan,therefore,listentoandrecordyourcommentsandconversationsevenafterthey’vecarriedoutyouroriginalcommand.Concernsaboutdevicesturningonvoicecommandbythemselvesandlisteningevenwhenyoudonotenablethefeaturehavealsobeenraised.Thequestionthenis:Whatactuallyhappenswhenyoursmartdeviceislistening?Howmuchinformationgetsrecorded,andwheredoesthiseventuallyendupin?Takealisteningappcalled“Alphonso”asanexample.Youcan’tdownloaditdirectlyfromtheAppStore,butitcomeswithsomegamesandappsthatyoucanfix.Whileyouareplayinggamesonyoursmartphone,AlphonsocomestolifeandlistenstowhatyouarewatchingonTV.Itthenrecordsthisinformationandsendsittosomeserversomewhere,andthedataisanalyzedtobuildaprofileaboutyourTV-viewinghabits.Alphonsoprovesthatdevicescanlistentowhatyousayanddo.Alphonsoprovesthatdevicescanlistentowhatyousa