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2023年高考英語閱讀理解滿分攻略+名校模擬專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
專題06專攻閱讀理解新聞報(bào)道類20篇解析版
01(2023秋?江蘇蘇州,高三常熟期末)PeoplelivinginsomenorthernItaliantownsfacefinesforwastingwateras
mayorsralion(定量供應(yīng))suppliesamidaseveredrought.
Italyhashadoneofitsdriestwintersinthelast65years,withrainfall80%lowerthantheseasonalaverage.The
situationhasbeenmoreacuteinnorthernregions,wheresomeareashavebeendeprived(錄奪)ofsignificantrainfallfor
threemonthsormore.ThePo,thecounty'slongestriver,isatitslowestlevelrecordedinwintersince1972.
MayorsoftownsinregionsincludingPiedmont,Liguria,LombardyandTrentinohaveintroducedwater-rationing
measures,rangingfromfountainsbeingswitchedoffandnightlyrestrictionsontapwatertobansonusingwaterfor
gardensandallotments(小塊菜地),forwashingcarsandfillingswimmingpools.
"Idon'teverrecallasituationofthiskindinwinter.Wehaven'thadanyrainsince8December,“saidFrancesco
Pietrasanta,themayorofQuarona,atowninPiedmont.C4Theruleistoonlyusewaterforrealnecessity,suchasfor
hygiene(衛(wèi)生)orfoodreasons.^^
Thewinterdroughtfollowedanintense,protectedheatwaveacrossItalylastsummer.InAugust,SiracusainSicily
isbelievedtohavebrokentheEuropeanrecordforthehighesttemperaturewhenitrecordedafigureof48.8℃.Snowfall
hasalsobeenbelowaveragethiswinter.Scientistshavelongpredictedthattheclimatecrisisandglobalheatingwould
leadtomorefrequentextremeweather.
RainisforecastinthenorthandtherestofItalyfromWednesday,althoughPietrasantasaiditwouldneedtobe
significanttoresolvethewatershortage.uuWemightgetsomerainonFridaybutI'mnotsureitwillbeenough,hesaid.
“Thissituationoughttomakeusthinkaboutchangingpolicytomanagewaterinadifferentway,especiallywithclimate
change.^^
1.Whyarethestatisticslistedinparagraph2?
A.Tostresstheseverityofdrought.
B.Toshowclimatedifferencesinregions.
C.Topresenttheconsequenceoflowtemperature.
D.Todiscussthepossibilityofrainfall
2.Whichofthefollowingactionswillbefined?
A.Turningofffoundations.B.Swimminginpublicpools.
C.Wateringgardensinthemorning.D.Usingmodesttapwateratnight.
3.Whatmayleadtothewinterdroughtaccordingtoparagraph5?
A.Theongoingclimatechange.B.Theheatwavelastsummer.
C.Theabsenceofsnowfoll.D.Theoverconsumptionofwater.
4.WhatcanweinferfromPietrasanta^wordsinthelastparagraph?
A.SimilarsituationshaveappearedbeforeinnorthernItaly
B.Measuresshouldbeadoptedtotacklewatershortage
C.Thecomingrainwillbesufficienttosolveproblems
D.Properpolicieshavebeenputinplacesincethecrisis
1.A2.C3.A4.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了意大利北部地區(qū)今冬降雨量減少,多地出臺限水措施。
1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Italyhashadoneofitsdriestwintersinthelast65years,withrainfall80%lower
thantheseasonalaverage.Thesituationhasbeenmoreacuteinnorthernregions,wheresomeareashavebeen
deprived(剝奪)ofsignificantrainfallforthreemonthsormore.ThePo,thecounty'slongestriver,isatitslowest
levelrecordedinwintersince1972.(意大利經(jīng)歷了過去65年來最干燥的一個(gè)冬天,降雨量比季節(jié)平均水平低80%。
北部地區(qū)的情況更為嚴(yán)重,一些地區(qū)已經(jīng)三個(gè)月或更長時(shí)間沒有大量降雨。波河是該縣最長的河流,目前處于
1972年以來冬季的最低水位)”可推知,段中列舉各項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)干旱的嚴(yán)重性。故選A項(xiàng)。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“PeoplelivinginsomenorthernItaliantownsfacefinesforwastingwaterasmayors
ration(定量供應(yīng))suppliesamidaseveredrought.(意大利北部一些城鎮(zhèn)的居民因浪費(fèi)水而面臨罰款,市長們在嚴(yán)
重干旱期間定量供應(yīng)水)”和第三段"MayorsoftownsinregionsincludingPiedmont,Liguria,Lombardyand
Trentinohaveintroducedwater-rationingmeasures,rangingfromfountainsbeingswitchedoffandnightly
restrictionsontapwatertobansonusingwaterforgardensandallotments(小塊菜地),forwashingcarsand
fniingswimmingpools.彼埃蒙特、利古里亞、倫巴第和特倫蒂諾等地區(qū)的市長已經(jīng)采取了限水措施,包括關(guān)閉
噴泉、限制夜間自來水供應(yīng),以及禁止將水用于花園和菜園、洗車和游泳池)”可知,早上給花園澆水會被罰款。
故選C項(xiàng)。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Thewinterdroughtfollowedanintense,protectedheatwaveacrossItalylast
summer.InAugust,SiracusainSicilyisbelievedtohavebrokentheEuropeanrecordforthehighesttemperature
whenitrecordedafigureof48.8℃.Snowfallhasalsobeenbelowaveragethiswinter.Scientistshavelong
predictedthattheclimatecrisisandglobalheatingwouldleadtomorefrequentextremeweather.(去年夏天,意大
利遭遇了一場受保護(hù)的強(qiáng)烈熱浪,隨后出現(xiàn)了冬季干旱。今年8月,西西里島的錫拉庫薩被認(rèn)為打破了歐洲最
高氣溫記錄,當(dāng)時(shí)記錄的溫度為48.8℃。今年冬天的降雪量也低于平均水平。科學(xué)家們早就預(yù)測,氣候危機(jī)和
全球變暖將導(dǎo)致極端天氣更加頻繁)”可推知,導(dǎo)致冬季干旱的原因是持續(xù)的氣候變化。故選A項(xiàng)。
4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中'"WemightgetsomerainonFridaybutI'mnotsureitwillbeenough,5hesaid.
答案第2頁,共42頁
"Thissituationoughttomakeusthinkaboutchangingpolicytomanagewaterinadifferentway,especiallywith
climatechange」(他說:“周五可能會下雨,但我不確定是否足夠。這種情況應(yīng)該促使我們考慮改變政策,以一種
不同的方式管理水資源,尤其是在氣候變化的情況下??赏浦?,Pietrasanta認(rèn)為降雨不足,還需要采取措施
解決水資源短缺問題。故選B項(xiàng)。
02(2022?上海松江?統(tǒng)考一模)AlainAspect,aFrenchphysicist,whowonalong-expectedNobelPhysicsPrizeon
Tuesday(October4,2022),contributedalotinprovingthetheoryofquantumentanglement(量子纏繞),atheory—
famouslyraisedbyAlbertEinstein—thatwhenaparticle(粒子)issplitintotwo,thepropertiesofthetwonewparticles
remainconnected,asifbyaninvisiblepieceofstring,regardlessofhowfaraparttheyare.Itremainedatheoryuntil
Aspectandhisteamproveditinalaboratoryexperimentforthefirsttimein1981,involvingtwophotons(光子)ata
distanceof12meters.
QuantumstrangenesshasfascinatedAspectasaphysicist.AwardedalongwithAustrianphysicistAntonZeilinger
andJohnClauserfromtheUnitedStates,Aspectemphasisedtheimportanceofinternationalscientificcooperation."He
isoneofthoseprofessorsinphysics.Awholecommunitytodayworksunderhisleadership,saidRetailleau,aformer
presidentofParis-SaclayUniversity.4€Aspectisalsoa'tirelessteacher5whogivesimpressivelectures^^,sheadded.His
formerstudentOlivierReymond,whoisnowworkingondevelopingaquantumprocessor,said,44Aswellaspassinghis
passionforphysicsontohisstudents,Aspectisalsoafoodloverwhowilltellyouallabouthisrecipesforthegoose
liver.^^
AlainAspectiswidelyrecognizedforhisexperimentaltestofBelPsinequalities,proposedbythelateJohnBellin
1964,andtherelatedtestsrequiremeasurementstobemadeonphotonsmovingapartinoppositedirectionstolookfor
connectionsbetweensomeoftheirphysicalproperties,forinstance,theirpolarizations.Aspect'smajorcontributionwas
toproposeafeasibleexperimentalschemetomakethesemeasurementsbyrapidlychangingtheorientationofpolarizers
whilephotonsmovedthroughthedevice,andevenmoreimportantly,toimplementitsuccessfullyinhisexperiments.
SheilaRowan,presidentoftheInstituteofPhysicswhichpublishesPhysicsWorld,congratulatedtheteamontheir
“wen-deserved“recognition."Thisisanareaofphysicswithongoing,profoundimpact,atafundamentalleveltohelp
understandtheworldaroundusandbeingexploredforuseinhighlynoveltechnologiesforsensingandcommunication
today,“sheadded.
Indeed,Aspect'sexperimentshaveattractedenormousattentionandtriggeredastringoftheoreticaland
experimentalworkonquantumentanglement.Asaresult,newavenueshavebeenexploredinquantumcomputers,
whichinprinciplecouldoutperformtraditionalcomputersatsometasks.Wearegeneratingmoredatanowthanever
before,needtoanalysethatdatainmorecomplexways,andgetresultsoutfaster.Quantumcomputingcouldhelpusto
findnewpropertiesintheproductionofnewmaterialsforeverydayuseanditcouldalsoreducepowerconsumption
withinthemanufacturingprocess.Withquantumcomputing,researchcanbemovedfromthelabontothecomputer
wheremultipleimitationscanberunwhilestretchingyourcompaniesresearchanddevelopmentbudgetfurther.
5.Accordingtoparagraph2,Aspectisaswellasaphysicist.
A.atiresomeprofessorB.aninspiringteacher
C.across-culturalfoodloverD.anempatheticcommunityleader
6.ItcanbeconcludedaboutAspecfsexperimentthat.
A.fewpeoplecancomprehenditscomplicatedprocess
B.interpersonalcommunicationispromotedbecauseofit
C.itwasconductedsuccessfullydecadesbeforeAspectwontheNobelPrize
D.SheilaRowanplayedquiteanimportantroleinthepublicationoftheresult
7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.AspectdeservesthePrizefortheoreticalcontributionstocomputing.
B.Theteam'sfindingswillbringaboutchangesbothinscienceanddailylife.
C.AspectisworkingasthepresidentinParis-SaclayUniversityfbrthemoment.
D.Theteam'smaincontributionisthefindingofpracticalmethodsinexperimenting.
8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.FruitfulJointEffortsinPopularScience
B.AlainAspect—ATheoreticalPhysicist
C.NobelPrize—ForExperimentalPurpose
D.Ground-breakingAchievementinPhysics
5?B6?C7?B8.D
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了法國物理學(xué)家AlainAspect在物理界做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn),于周二(2022
年10月4日)獲得了諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。
5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Aspectisalsoa'tirelessteacher'whogivesimpressivelectures.(Aspect也是一位
'不知疲倦的老師',講課令人印象深刻。)"以及"Aswellaspassinghispassionforphysicsontohisstudents,Aspect
isalsoafoodloverwhowilltellyouallabouthisrecipesforthegooseliver.(Aspect不僅把他對物理的熱情傳遞給
了他的學(xué)生,他還是一個(gè)美食愛好者,他會告訴你他做鵝肝的所有食譜。)”可知,Aspect是一位鼓舞人心的老
師。故選B項(xiàng)。
6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“AlainAspectiswidelyrecognizedforhisexperimentaltestofBell'sinequalities,
答案第4頁,共42頁
proposedbythelateJohnBellin1964,andtherelatedtestsrequiremeasurementstobemadeonphotonsmoving
apartinoppositedirectionstolookforconnectionsbetweensomeoftheirphysicalproperties,forinstance,their
polarizations.(AlainAspect因其貝爾不等式的實(shí)驗(yàn)測試而被廣泛認(rèn)可,該測試由已故的JohnBell在1964年提
出,相關(guān)測試需要對向相反方向分開的光子進(jìn)行測量,以尋找它們的一些物理性質(zhì)之間的聯(lián)系,例如它們的偏
振。)”可知,在Aspect獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的幾十年前,這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)就已經(jīng)被成功地引導(dǎo)了。故選C項(xiàng)。
7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thisisanareaofphysicswithongoing,profoundimpact,atafundamentallevelto
helpunderstandtheworldaroundusandbeingexploredforuseinhighlynoveltechnologiesforsensingand
communicationtoday(這是一個(gè)具有持續(xù)深刻影響的物理學(xué)領(lǐng)域,在基本層面上幫助我們理解周圍的世界,并被
探索用于當(dāng)今高度新穎的傳感和通信技術(shù)。產(chǎn)以及第五段等內(nèi)容可知,該團(tuán)隊(duì)的發(fā)現(xiàn)將給科學(xué)和日常生活帶來改
變。故選B項(xiàng)。
8.主旨大意題。通讀全文,根據(jù)第一段中“AlainAspect,aFrenchphysicist,whowonalong-expectedNobel
PhysicsPrizeonTuesday(October4,2022),contributedalotinprovingthetheoryofquantumentanglement(量
子纏繞),atheory—famouslyraisedbyAlbertEinstein—thatwhenaparticle(粒子)issplitintotwo,the
propertiesofthetwonewparticlesremainconnected,asifbyaninvisiblepieceofstring,regardlessofhowfar
aparttheyare.(法國物理學(xué)家AlainAspect于本周二⑵)22年10月4日)獲得了期待已久的諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng),他
在證明量子纏繞理論方面做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn),該理論由AlbertEinstein提出,即當(dāng)一個(gè)粒子被分裂成兩個(gè)時(shí),兩
個(gè)新粒子的性質(zhì)保持聯(lián)系,就像一根看不見的繩子一樣,無論它們相隔多遠(yuǎn)。)”可知,本文主要介紹了法國物理
學(xué)家AlainAspect在物理界做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)D符合文章主題,適合做標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。
03(2023?安徽馬鞍山?統(tǒng)考一模)Imaginedrivingdowna10-lanehighwayandknowingthat,highaboveyourhead,
amountainlionisquietlygoingalongitsway.Thisremarkableimagecouldsoonbetherealityfordriversononeof
California^busiestroads,astheworld'slargestwildlifeoverpass(天橋)beginsconstructioninApril.
Thehistory-makingprojectwillcompriseagreenbridgebuiltacrossthe101highwaynearLosAngeles,creatinga
passagebetweentwopartsoftheSantaMonicaMountains.Theoverpasswillallowsafepassageforlizards,snakes,
mountainlions,etc.withanacreoflocalplantsoneithersideandvegetatedsoundwallstodampenlightandnoisefor
night-timeanimalsastheygoacross.
Theproject,nearlyadecadeinthemaking,comesatacrucialtime.BethPratt,aconservationleaderwiththe
NationalWildlifeFederation,feelsasifsheisrunningthelastmileofamarathon.Pratthasspentmostofthelastdecade
planningtheproject,persuadingtransportationofficialsofitsimportance,andbringingdonorstofundit.
Theprojectisbreakingrecordsinmanyways:notonlyisitthelargestcrossingintheworld,butit'salsoan
engineeringwonder.RobertRock,alandscapearchitectwholedthedesign,saysthisnature-centeredtypeof
constructionmakesitunusualamongotherwildlifebridgesandunderpassesaroundtheworld,whicharetypicallymade
ofcement(水泥)andsteel.Thisoneisdesignedtointegrateintotheenvironmentonbothsides—andsendamessageto
thepeopledrivingbelow.
About300,000carspassthroughthisareaeachday,andPrattcallsitanopportunityformillionsofAngelenosto
seehowhumanscanlivemoreharmoniouslywithnature."Someonecouldbeinrush-hourtraffic,andtherecouldbea
mountainlionrightabovethem,“shesays."Ithinkthat'ssuchahelpfulimage,andonethatinspiresmethatwecanright
someofthesegreatwrongs.^^
9.Whyistheoverpassbuilt?
A.Toattractvisitorstowatchthewildlife.
B.Tohelpanimalscrossoverahighway.
C.TobridgetwomountainsnearLosAngeles.
D.Toallowmoretrafficduringrushhours.
10.WhatdoesPrattthinkoftheoverpassproject?
A.Itisalongjourney.
B.Itcomesalittlelate.
C.Ithaslittleofficialsupport.
D.Ithasbroughteconomicbenefits.
11.WhatdoestheauthortrytostressabouttheoverpassbymentioningRock?
A.Itstandsoutamongsimilarstructures.
B.Itdoesharmtothelocalenvironment.
C.Ithasgotlittleattentionfromengineers.
D.Ithasinspiredconstructionsworldwide.
12.WhatmightPrattexpectoftheoverpass?
A.Iflltransformtheimageofthestate.
B.It'llprovidepleasanthabitatsforanimals.
C.It'llbeareminderforustocareaboutnature.
D.It'llcreatejobopportunitiesforthelocalpeople.
9.B10.A11.A12.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了世界上最大的野生動(dòng)物立交橋開始建造,文章中介紹了起因,它的
設(shè)計(jì),以及它的意義。
答案第6頁,共42頁
9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thehistory-makingprojectwillcompriseagreenbridgebuiltacrossthe101
highwaynearLosAngeles,creatingapassagebetweentwopartsoftheSantaMonicaMountains.Theoverpass
willallowsafepassageforlizards,snakes,mountainlions,etc.withanacreoflocalplantsoneithersideand
vegetatedsoundwallstodampenlightandnoisefornight-timeanimalsastheygoacross.(這個(gè)創(chuàng)造歷史的項(xiàng)目將
包括一座橫跨洛杉磯附近101高速公路的綠橋,在圣莫尼卡山脈的兩個(gè)部分之間建立通道。立交橋?qū)轵狎妗?/p>
蛇、美洲獅等提供安全通道,兩側(cè)有一英畝的當(dāng)?shù)刂参铮⒂兄参锔粢魤?,以減少夜間動(dòng)物通過時(shí)的光線和噪
音)”可知,建這個(gè)立交橋的目的是幫助動(dòng)物過高速公路。故選B項(xiàng)。
10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theproject,nearlyadecadeinthemaking,comesatacrucialtime.BethPratt,
aconservationleaderwiththeNationalWildlifeFederation,feelsasifsheisrunningthelastmileofa
marathon.Pratthasspentmostofthelastdecadeplanningtheproject,persuadingtransportationofficialsofits
importance,andbringingdonorstofundit.(這個(gè)項(xiàng)目醞釀了近十年,現(xiàn)在恰逢關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻。美國國家野生動(dòng)物聯(lián)合
會(NationalWildlifeFederation)的保護(hù)負(fù)責(zé)人貝絲?普拉特(BethPratt)覺得自己好像在跑馬拉松的最后一英
里。普惠在過去十年的大部分時(shí)間里都在規(guī)劃這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,說服交通官員它的重要性,并吸引捐助者為其提供資
金)”可知,普拉特為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目努力了十年,像跑馬拉松一樣,是一個(gè)漫長的旅程。故選A項(xiàng)。
11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theprojectisbreakingrecordsinmanyways:notonlyisitthelargestcrossingin
theworld,butit'salsoanengineeringwonder.RobertRock,alandscapearchitectwholedthedesign,saysthis
nature-centeredtypeofconstructionmakesitunusualamongotherwildlifebridgesandunderpassesaroundthe
world,whicharetypicallymadeofcementandsteel.(該項(xiàng)目在許多方面都打破了記錄:它不僅是世界上最大的十
字路口,而且還是一個(gè)工程奇跡。主導(dǎo)設(shè)計(jì)的景觀建筑師羅伯特?洛克(RobertRock)說,這種以自然為中心的
建筑類型,與世界上其他通常由水泥和鋼鐵建造的野生動(dòng)物橋梁和地下通道不同)”可知,作者提到洛克,是想強(qiáng)
調(diào)立交橋的設(shè)計(jì)在眾多相似的建筑物中是突出的。故選A項(xiàng)。
12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"About300,000carspassthroughthisareaeachday,andPrattcallsitan
opportunityformillionsofAngelenostoseehowhumanscanlivemoreharmoniouslywithnature."Someone
couldbeinrush-hourtraffic,andtherecouldbeamountainHonrightabovethem,"shesays.“Ithinkthat's
suchahelpfulimage,andonethatinspiresmethatwecanrightsomeofthesegreatwrongs."(每天大約有30萬輛
汽車經(jīng)過這個(gè)地區(qū),普拉特稱這是數(shù)百萬洛杉磯人看到人類如何與自然更和諧相處的機(jī)會。她說:“有人可能在交
通高峰時(shí)段,頭頂上就有一頭美洲獅?!薄拔艺J(rèn)為這是一個(gè)非常有用的形象,它激勵(lì)我,我們可以糾正這些巨大
的錯(cuò)誤。可知,普拉特覺得立交橋是一個(gè)非常有用的形象,激勵(lì)我們可以糾正這些巨大的錯(cuò)誤,提醒我們要
愛護(hù)自然。故選C項(xiàng)。
04(2023秋?安徽安慶?高三安慶市第二中學(xué)??计谀㏕heRegulationonInternetPopupInformationPush
Services,draftedbytheCyberspaceAdministrationofChinawithtwootherdepartments,comesintoeffectonFriday.
Accordingtothenewregulation,advertisementsreachingusersthroughapppushingservicesneedtoberegulatedand
shouldnotviolateusers5legalrights.
Forlong,pushedadvertisementshavebeenaheadacheforusersofsmartphones,tablets,computersorany
electronicdevicewithascreen.Peoplewatchingavideoontheirsmartphonesmightsuddenlybebombar-dedwithan
advertisementpersuadingthemtobuyaparticularbodycream.Whilebrowsingnews,anadvertise-mentmightpopup
askingtheusertorentacar.
OnSept23,awomaninChongqingnearlymetwithanaccidentwhenanadvertisementpoppeduponthe
navigationscreenofherelectriccarwhiledriving.Whenshecomplained,theservicerepresentativeofthecar
manufacturingcompanytoldhertheyhadnocluehowtodisablesuchadvertisementsatthetimeofdriving.
TheAdvertisementLawrequiresadvertiserstomakesuretheiradvertisementsdonotinterferewiththeuser's
convenience,andtoenableuserstoshutdownsuchadvertisementswithasingleclick.However,manyadvertisements
makeuseofbugstogetaroundtherules.AndintheChongqingexample,evenifthedrivercouldshutdownthe
advertisementwithoneclick,itwouldstillposeachallengetodrivingsafety.
Thenewregulationmakesitclearthatlocalcyberspaceadministrations,telecommunicationmanagement
departmentsandmarketregulationbureaushavethepowerandresponsibilitytoenforcethelawagainstillegal
advertisements.
Thatwillsavevictimsthetroubleoffindingoutwhocanhelpthemstrikedownillegaladvertisements.The
responsibleagenciesmustenforcethelawandensurethoseviolatingthelawarepunished.
ByearlySeptember,thereweremorethan950milliondomesticsmartphoneusers.Howtoprotectthemfromsuch
advertisersistheresponsibilityofvariouslevelsoflawenforcers.
13.Howdosmartphoneusersfeelaboutpushedadvertisements?
A.Disappointed.B.Annoyed.C.ContradictoryD.Reasonable.
14.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?
A.Thecarcompanyistoblamefortheillegaldisturbance.
B.Therewassomethingwrongwiththenavigationsystem.
C.Whoistoblameforthepushedadvertisementsisunclear.
D.Theservicerepresentativeofthecarcompanypushedthoseads.
15.Whatistheadvantageofthenewregulation?
A.Thenewregulationhasmadetheresponsibilityclear.
B.Thenewregulationwillclearthosepushedadscompletely.
答案第8頁,共42頁
C.Thenewregulationwillshutdownthosepushedadsdirectly.
D.Thenewregulationwillsavevictimsthetroubleofpunishment.
16.Whatmightbethebesttitle?
A.AccidentAlmostHappenedtoWoman.
B.RegulationagainstIllegalAppAdsGetsaPush.
C.LefsPreventAnnoyingPushedAdvertisements.
D.IllegalAdsAppSuccessfullyBannedPushedAds.
C.Becauseshethoroughlyknowsherpatients9conditions.
D.Becausethelocalpatientshavenootherclinictogo.
20.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.Disappeared.B.Declined.C.Established.D.Confirmed.
13.B14.C15.A16.B
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。國家網(wǎng)信辦聯(lián)合其他兩個(gè)部門起草的《互聯(lián)網(wǎng)彈出式信息推送服務(wù)管理規(guī)定》于
周五生效。根據(jù)新規(guī)定,通過應(yīng)用推送服務(wù)接觸用戶的廣告需要受到監(jiān)管,不應(yīng)侵犯用戶的合法權(quán)利。
13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Forlong,pushedadvertisementshavebeenaheadacheforusersof
smartphones,tablets,computersoranyelectronicdevicewithascreen.(長期以來,推送廣告一直是智能手機(jī)、平
板電腦、電腦或任何帶屏幕電子設(shè)備的用戶頭疼的問題。)”可知,智能手機(jī)用戶對推送廣告感到厭煩。故選B。
14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Whenshecomplained,theservicerepresentativeofthecarmanufacturing
companytoldhertheyhadnocluehowtodisablesuchadvertisementsatthetimeofdriving.(當(dāng)她投訴時(shí),汽車制
造公司的服務(wù)代表告訴她,他們不知道如何在駕駛時(shí)禁用這些廣告。)”可知,目前還不清楚誰該為這些推送廣告
負(fù)責(zé)。故選C。
15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thenewregulationmakesitclearthatlocalcyberspaceadministrations,
telecommunicationmanagementdepartmentsandmarketregulationbureaushavethepowerandresponsibility
toenforcethelawagainstillegaladvertisements.(新規(guī)明確規(guī)定,地方網(wǎng)絡(luò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理部門、電信管理部門和市場監(jiān)
管局有權(quán)力和責(zé)任依法打擊非法廣告。)“可知,新規(guī)定的好處是明確了責(zé)任。故選A。
16.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TheRegulationonInternetPopupInformationPushServices,draftedbythe
CyberspaceAdministrationofChinawithtwootherdepartments,comesintoeffectonFriday.Accordingtothe
newregulation,advertisementsreachingusersthroughapppushingservicesneedtoberegulatedandshouldnot
violateusers,legalrights.(由國家網(wǎng)信辦聯(lián)合其他兩個(gè)部門起草的《互聯(lián)網(wǎng)彈出式信息推送服務(wù)管理規(guī)定》于周
五生效。根據(jù)新規(guī)定,通過應(yīng)用推送服務(wù)接觸用戶的廣告需要受到監(jiān)管,不應(yīng)侵犯用戶的合法權(quán)利。)”可知,文
章主要是講針對推送廣告泛濫嚴(yán)重并造成嚴(yán)重困擾但監(jiān)管不力的現(xiàn)象,政府制定了新的有效的監(jiān)管措施。故選B。
05(2023秋?安徽安慶?高三安慶市第二中學(xué)??计谀¦henayoungphysicianappearedinavillagetosetup
practice,sheranintoawallofdistrust.Fourteenyearson,thelocalstreatherasoneoftheirown,YangFeiyuereports.
Twopairsofold-fashionedblackshoeswithruggedcottonsoles(鞋底)standoutamongapileofitems,including
awardscertificatesthatexemplifyZhongJing'sworkinimprovingruralhealthoverthepast14years.
Theshoesarebynomeansfinelyfinishedandpointtothetoughmanuallaborofa90-year-oldvillagerwho
touchedZhong'ssoulandmadeherdecidetoputdownrootsinLonghevillage,Longchangtown,Qianxi-nanBouyei
andMiaoautonomousprefectureinGuizhouprovince.
'Tveneverbeenabletogetoverhowshemusthavestruggledacrossseveralkilometersofroughmountainroads
justtosendmetheseshoes,“Zhongsays.
TheanecdoteisoneofmanythattellofthebondbetweenZhongandthevillage's3,000orsoresidents.Rainor
shine,Zhongopensthedoorofherclinicinthevillagenolaterthan7:30ameachday.Theclinicistheonlyplace
wherethevillagerscanseeadoctorandhavetheirailments(疾病尤指慢性病)tendedwithouttrekking(艱苦跋涉)
furtherafield.
Zhong,39,knowseveryoneofherpatientsandtheirconditions,soherdiagnosesaredoneefficiently,with
prescriptionsthatalmostalwaysseemtodothetrick.Whenvillagesareontheirworkbreaks,Zhongmakescallstosome
whohavechronic(長期的)diseases,suchashighbloodpressure,anddiabetes.
WhenZhongsettleddowninLonghein2008,villagers,worriesofhavingnowheretoturntoinamedical
emergencyevaporated.
17.What'sthelocalvillagers'reactionwhenZhongfirstappearedinthevillage?
A.Theyreliedonhertreatmentverymuch.
B.Theydidnothavebeliefinherverymuch.
C.Theyjustcompletelyignoredhereffort.
D.Theytreatedherasoneoftheirown.
18.Whydoestheauthormentiontwopairsofold-fashionedshoes?
A.ToillustratethatZhonglivedapoorlife.
B.ToillustratethatZhongwalkedalongway.
C.ToillustrateZhong'ssimplelifestyle.
D.Toillustratethelocal'sappreciationforher.
19.WhyareZhong'sdiagnosesalmostefficient?
答案第10頁,共42頁
A.Becauseshehasadvanceddiagnoseskills.
B.Becauseshehasconfidenceinhermedialknowledge.
17.B18.D19.C20.A
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了一位年輕的醫(yī)生鐘晶,她定居在貴州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州
龍場鎮(zhèn)龍河村,為當(dāng)?shù)卮迕裉峁┽t(yī)療服務(wù)。
17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句"Whenayoungphysicianappearedinavillagetosetuppractice,sheraninto
awallofdistrust."(當(dāng)一位年輕的醫(yī)生出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)村子里建立診所時(shí),她遇到了一堵不信任的墻。)可知,當(dāng)她
第一次出現(xiàn)在村里建立診所時(shí),村民并不太信任她,由此可知,當(dāng)鐘第一次出現(xiàn)在村里時(shí),當(dāng)?shù)卮迕癫惶嘈?/p>
她。故選B項(xiàng)。
18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Theshoesarebynomeansfinelyfinishedandpointtothetoughmanuallabor
ofa90-year-oldvillagerwhotouchedZhong'ssoulandmadeherdecidetoputdownrootsinLonghevillage,
Longchangtown,Qianxi-nanBouyeiandMiaoautonomousprefectureinGuizhouprovince."(這些鞋的做工并不
精致,說明了一位90歲的村民的艱苦體力勞動(dòng),這個(gè)村民觸動(dòng)了鐘的靈魂,并決定在貴州省黔西南布依族苗族
自治州龍場鎮(zhèn)龍河村扎根和第四段內(nèi)容""【'veneverbeenabletogetoverhowshemusthavestruggledacross
severalkilometersofroughmountainroadsjusttosendmetheseshoes,Zhong(鐘說:“我從來沒能忘記,
她為了給我送鞋,必須艱難地穿過幾公里崎嶇的山路?!保┛芍?,這雙鞋是當(dāng)?shù)匾晃淮迕駷榱烁兄x鐘親手制作的,
艱難地穿過幾公里崎嶇的山路送來的,由此可知,作者提到兩雙老式鞋是為了說明當(dāng)?shù)厝藢︾姷母兄x。故選D
項(xiàng)。
19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句"Zhong,39,knowseveryoneofherpatientsandtheirconditions,soher
diagnosesaredoneefficiently,withprescriptionsthatalmostalwaysseemtodothetrick.^^(39歲的鐘知道她的每
一個(gè)病人和他們的病情,所以她的診斷是有效的,處方似乎總是有效的。)可知,因?yàn)殓娏私馑拿恳粋€(gè)病人和
他們的病情,所以她的診斷是有效的,由此可知,鐘的診斷幾乎有效因?yàn)樗耆私獠∪说牟∏?。故選C項(xiàng)。
20.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞句中“WhenZhongsettleddowninLonghein2008”(2008年鐘在龍河定居時(shí))
可知,鐘在龍河定居了,由此可知,因?yàn)殓娫邶埡佣ň恿?,所以村民們有地方看病了,村民在緊急情況下無處
求助的擔(dān)憂消失了,"Disappeared”意為“消失%能夠表達(dá)畫線單詞在句中所要表達(dá)的意思。故選A項(xiàng)。
06(2022秋?廣東湛江?高三湛江一中校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))Healthchiefsaretouseartificialintelligencetoscreenand
treatpeopleatriskofhepatitisC(內(nèi)型肝炎)underplanstowipeoutthelife-threateningdiseaseby2030.
TheNationalHealthService(NHS)scheme,duetostartwithinweeksinEng
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