2023年浙江省1月高考英語真題（解析版）

2023年1月普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

英語

選擇題部分

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題紙上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Visitafriend.B.PickupBilly.C.Buysomebeans.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Billyneedssomebeansforhisscienceprojectatschool.Maybewecanstopbyastoreonourwayhome.

W:Let'sgotoGreens.Ifsjustaroundthecomer.

M:Okay.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhoisAndyClarks?

A.Apubliclibrarian.B.ATVactor.C.Afamouslawyer.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,Stephen,guesswhoIsawatthecitylibrary?AndyClarkes-theleadingactorinTheGoodLawyer

—thefamousTVseries.

M:Whatwashedoingthere?Hispopularityhasslippedsincethefinalseasonoftheshow.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.GiftsforJason.B.Abaseballgame.C.Thewoman*sretirement.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:ItseemsasifeverybodyistalkingaboutJason?sretirement.

M:Yes,hisofficeisfilledwithgifts.IgavehimaT-shirtwithabaseballpatternonit.

W:That'snice.Filgethimsomethingthisafternoon.Hopeit'snotlate.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhatwentonatCoopefslastnight?

A.Amovieshow.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Asalespromotion.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:DidyougotoCooper'slastnight?

M:No,wasthereanythingspecial?

W:Yes,theemployeesdressedupasmoviecharacters,andeverycustomerreceivedadiscountcard.

M:Thatwasinteresting.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatproblemdothespeakershave?

A.Theyarelateforwork.

B.Theygetstuckintraffic.

C.Theyhavelosttheirway.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Oh,theroadisjammedwithtrafficagain.Wearegoingtobelateforwork.

M:Let'smakeaU-turnatthenextcrossroadsandtryanotherway.

第二節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Attheairport.

7.HowdoesSarasound?

A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Grateful.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】W:DoyouthinkJanetcouldmakeit?

M:Tmsureshecan.Haveyoutriedcallingher?

W:Yes,ofcourse.ButIcan'tgetthrough.Theflighthasalreadybeencalledtwice.Whatarewegoingtodo?Board

withouther?Ishouldhaveremindedherattheofficeyesterday.Shemayhavetotallyforgottenit.

M:Takeiteasy,Sarah.Letmecallherhomenumber.Oh,theresheis.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.WhatmadeMissJohnsonchooseteachingasaprofession?

A.Pressurefromherfamily.B.Herpassionforthework.C.Ateacher'sencouragement.

9.WhatdoesMissJohnsonthinkisthebestpartofherjob?

A.Beingwithchildren.B.Winningothers*respect.C.Learningdifferentthings.

10.WhatdoesMissJohnsonwantherstudentstobecome?

A.Lifelonglearners.B.Creativethinkers.C.Goodcommunicators.

【答案】8.B9.A10.A

【解析】

［原文］M:Welcometoourprogram,MissJohnson.CongratulationsonwinningtheTeacheroftheYearaward.

W:Thankyou,Peter.Tmmorethanhappytobehere.

M:Whatinspiredyoutobeateacher,MissJohnson?

W:Well,Fvealwayslovedtolearn,butFveenjoyedteachingothersevenmore.Ifsinthefamily.

M:Couldyoutelluswhatthebestpartaboutyourjobis?

W:Gettingtoknowallofthedifferentkidsandcommunicatingwiththem.Ihavealwayslovedkids.

So,Iwillalwaysenjoythatpartofmyjob.

M:Then,whatdoyouhopetoachievebybeingateacher?

W:Mygoalistohelpmystudentsdevelopawarenessoftheirstrengths,weaknesses,andlearningneeds,andto

enablethemtolearnthroughouttheirlives.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

11.WhatdoesBeckylikeaboutlivingwithherparents?

A.Theyhaveabighouse.

B.Theycookmealsfbrher.

C.Theypayallherexpenses.

12.WhatdoesEthansuggestBeckydoregardinghermother?

A.Havepatience.

B.Providecompany.

C.Expressgratitude.

13.WhyisEthanconcernedabouthisparentslivingontheirown?

A.Theymayfeellonely.

B.Theymayfailtogetalong.

C.Theymayhaveanemergency.

【答案】ll.B12.A13.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Ethan,haveyouthoughtaboutgettingyourownhouse?

M:Yeah.ButI'mconvincedmyparentslovehavingmeback.Whataboutyou?

W:Um...Notsureyet.Rightnow,Ienjoygettingmymealscookedfbrmeeveryday.

M:Doyoupayacontributiontothehouse?

W:Ofcourse,Ido.Butit'sstillmuchlessthanIwouldpaytoliveinmyownflat.Right?

M:Obviously.

W:TheonlythingIdon'tlikeisthatmymomwantstoknoweverypartofmylife.Becky,whatareyoudoing

tomorrow?Where?Withwhom?Thesamequestionseveryday.

M:Momsarelikethat.Theyaskbecausetheycare.You'vegottobepatientwiththem.Myparentsaskthose

questionstoo,butImaynotmoveoutsoon.Thethoughtofleavingthemfillsmewithfear.Whatifoneofthemfalls

over?Whatiftheybothhaveafalltogether?

W:Thatwouldbeterrible.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

14.Whosespeechdidthewomanlistentothismorning?

A.JohnMiller's.B.DavidThompson's.C.AllanBrown's.

15.Whatistheworkshopintheafternoonabout?

A.Knowledgeeconomy.B.Riskassessment.C.Employeemotivation.

16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherjob?

A.Itcanbechallenging.B.Itistrulyinteresting.C.Itwillberewarding.

17.Whatdothemanandthewomanbothwanttodo?

A.Applyforanewposition.

B.Offertheirstaffasalaryraise.

C.Improvetheirmanagementskills.

【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.C

【解析】

【原文】W:It'saprettygoodconference,huh?

M:Yeah.Allspeakersarewell-knownandknowledgeableinthesubjectmatter.Didyoulistento

JohnMiller'sspeechonhowtoavoidbusinessrisksthismorning?

W:No,Imissedthatone.IwenttoaspeechatAlanBrownHall.ThespeakerwasDavidThompson.

M:Oh,thatshouldbeagoodone,too.Iattendedhislecturelastyear.Bytheway,therewillbeaworkshopthis

afternoononhowtomotivateemployees.Areyouinterested?

W:Sure.Iwaspromotedtothepositionofmanagerafewmonthsago.AndIhavetomanageastaffof12people.It

canbequiteadifficultsituationsometimes.ThafswhyIamheretoday.

M:Samehere.Ionlyhavesevenpeoplereportingtome.Yet,sometimesIfeellikepullingmyhairout.Ineedtofind

awaytocreateharmonywithinmydepartment.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

18.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?

A.She'samedicaldoctor.

B.She*safitnessinstructor.

C.She'saswimmingcoach.

19.Whatisacommonworkoutmistake?

A.Focusingonlyonbuildingmuscles.

B.Takingtoomanytypesofexercises.

C.Doingthesameroutineallthetime.

20.Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestpeopledohardworkouts?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

【答案】18.C19.C20.B

【解析】

【原文】W:WelcometoStarFitnessClub.I'mTinaHarrison.Beforeyoustart,I'dliketoofferyousometips.

Weallknowthatregularexerciseisimportant,butfewofusknowhowtoexerciseproperly.Tveseenmanypeople

makethesameworkoutmistakesinthisplace.Onemistakepeopleoftenmakeisstickingtothesameroutine.Itis

notgoodforbuildingupyourmuscles.Tdliketosuggestthatyouchangeyourroutineeveryothermonth.What's

more,youcantrydifferentkindsofworkouts,suchasjogging,biking,orswimming.Thiscanhelpkeepyourwhole

bodyinshape.Anothermistakemostpeoplemakeistoworkoutintenselyalmosteveryday.Youneedtogiveyour

bodyabreak,andallowtimeforthemusclestogrow.Itisnottheharderthebetter.Twohardworkoutdaysevery

weekisenough.Ifyoureallyhatetoskipaday,youcanplaneasyexercisesonotherdays.However,experts'

suggestionisthatyoutakeonedayoffcompletelyeachweek.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

ExplorersCamp

?Fulldaycampfbrkidsaged5-13.

?Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.

Week1|July8-12

Week2|July15-19

Week3|July22-26

?Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.

?Fees:S365perweek.

?Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefiind（退款）isJune15.

CampStructure

Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathrce-hourmorningclassengaging

withamorningtheme（9amto12noon）andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengaging

withanafternoontheme（1pmto4pm）.Snackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshouldbringtheir

ownbaggedlunchandsnacks.

CampContent

ExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyandscience-relatedactivitiesinevery!class,andfocusesona

rangeoftopicsthatemphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!Allcampsessionsarccreatedwith

age-appropriateactivitiesthataretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn.

CampStaff

Campersenjoyastaff-to-childratiorangingfrom1:4to1:7dependingontheagegroup.Instructorsare

passionateeducatorswhoareexpertsintheirfieldsandhaveundergonetrainingandabackgroundcheck.

21.Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoucancelyourregistrationwithafullrefund?

A.June12.B.June22.C.July19.D.July26.

22.Howarecampersdividedintodifferentgroups?

A.Bygender.B.Bynationality.C.Byinterest.D.Byage.

23.Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?

A.15.B.21.C.30.D.42.

【答案】2LA22.D23.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了探險家營地的相關(guān)信息。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund（退款）isJune15.（取消注冊并

獲得全額退款的最后一天是6月15日）”可知，你可以在6月12日取消注冊并全額退款。故選A。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CampStructure部分中的“Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.（白

天按每個年齡組分為兩個專題會議）”可知，露營者按年齡劃分成不同的小組。故選D。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.（7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9點至

下午4點）”可知，每周安排5天的活動。根據(jù)CampStructure部分中的“Campershaveathree-hour

morningclassengagingwithamorningtheme（9amto12noon）andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanother

three-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme（1pmto4Pm）.（露營者有一個三小時的上午課程（上午9點

到中午12點）和一個小時的午休時間，然后是另一個三個小時的下午課程（下午1點到下午4點））”可

知，全天有6個小時的課程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注冊一周，你總共有30小時的課程。故選C。

B

Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou'relookingtoliveamore

sustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadytoiumponthatbandwagon.

IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmy

parents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.Tvelearned

afewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou'llfindencouragingifyou'redoingyourbesttofigureouthow

youcanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.

Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBea

Johnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,

Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarry

jarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.

Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyown

bedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn'tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries（洗漱用品），Iwasabletostart

personalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthe

cupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon'tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumay

havesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.

Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscomment

onwhatyou'redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenoton

board,yourwordsprobablywon'tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.

Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.

24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords'jumponthatbandwagon^^meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Shareanapartmentwithyou.B.Joinyouinwhatyou'redoing.

C.Transformyourwayofliving.D.Helpyoutomakethedecision,

25.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor'sfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?

A.Hedisapprovedofit.B.Hewasfavorabletoit.

C.Hewastolerantofit.D.Hedidn'tcareaboutit.

26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Sheisquitegoodatcooking.B.Sherespectsothers'privacy.

C.Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.D.Sheisadeterminedperson.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.

B.Howtohaveone'sownpersonalspaceathome.

C.Howtoliveazerowastelifestyleinahousehold.

D.Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.

【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者如何在家庭中過零浪費的生活方式。

【24題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分前文4（Chancesarethatifyou'relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,not

everyonearoundyouwillbereadyto（如果你想過一種更可持續(xù)的生活方式，可能不是你周圍的每個人都準(zhǔn)備

好）”及第二段中的"I'velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou'llfindencouragingifyouJre

doingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.（在這個過程中，

我學(xué)到了一些東西，我希望如果你在一個不總是支持你的家庭中盡最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改變，你會

感到鼓舞）”可知，如果你想過一種更可持續(xù)的生活方式,可能不是你周圍的每個人都準(zhǔn)備好加入這一運動。

由此推知，劃線詞組jumponthatbandwagon與Joinyouinwhatyou'redoing.（加入你正在做的事情）意思接

近。故選B。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Affewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmy

dadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.。1天后，我

帶著第一罐零廢物雜貨回來了，我父親評論說，我到處帶著罐子是多么愚蠢。結(jié)果有點令人沮喪）”可推

知，作者的父親不贊成用罐子買食品雜貨。故選A。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithin

myownreach.（然而，隨著減少浪費的幾個月的持續(xù)，我盡了自己力所能及的努力）"及"Perhapsyour

householdwon'tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomake

thechangesyoudesire.（也許你的家庭不會完全改變，但你可以控制自己的個人空間，做出你想要的改變）”

可推知，作者是一個意志堅定的人。故選D。

【27題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Chancesarethatifyou'relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,not

everyonearoundyouwillbereadytojumponthatbandwagon.（如果你根過一種田可持續(xù)的?；罘绞?可能不

是你周圍的每個人都準(zhǔn)備好加入這一運動）”及第二段中的'Tvelearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,

whichIhopeyou'llfindencouragingifyou'redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-

always-supportivehousehold.（在這個過程中，我學(xué)到了一些東西，我希望如果你在一個不總是支持你的家庭

中盡最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改變，你會感到鼓舞）”可知，文章主要講述了作者如何在家庭中過零浪費

的生活方式。故選C。

c

Amachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,itcanalsooutperformyouindebate.Lastweek,inapublic

debateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeatitshumanopponents,includingNoaOvadia,

IsraePsformernationaldebatingchampion.

Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsand

prebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.Such

wrinkleswillnodoubtbeironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.AsKristianHammond,professor

ofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,putit:"There'sneverastageatwhichthe

systemknowswhatit'stalkingabout.”

WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleast

intelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogramspecifies

asetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsmean.

Indeed,toacomputer,meaningisirrelevant.Humans,inthinking,talking,readingandwriting,alsoworkwith

symbols.Butforhumans,meaningiseverything.Whenwecommunicate,wecommunicatemeaning.Whatmatters

isnotjusttheoutsideofastringofsymbols,buttheinsidetoo,notjusthowtheyarearrangedbutwhattheymean.

Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,interactionthatshapesthecontent

ofthesymbolsinourheads.Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,

insocialmemory,socialconventionsandsocialrelations.Itisthisthatdistinguisheshumansfrommachines.And

that'swhy,howeverastonishingProjectDebatermayseem,thetraditionthatbeganwithSocratesandConfuciuswill

notendwithartificialintelligence.

28.WhydoestheauthormentionNoaOvadiainthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexplaintheuseofasoftwareprogram.

B.ToshowtheclevernessofProjectDebater.

C.TointroducethedesignerofProjectDebater.

D.Toemphasizethefairnessofthecompetition.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrinkles“inparagraph2referto?

A.Arguments.B.Doubts.C.Errors.D.Differences.

30.WhatisProjectDebaterunabletodoaccordingtoHammond?

A.Createrules.B.Comprehendmeaning.

C.Talkfluently.D.Identifydifficultwords.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Socialinteractioniskeytounderstandingsymbols.

B.Thehumanbrainhaspotentialyettobedeveloped.

C.Ancientphilosopherssetgoodexamplesfordebaters.

D.Artificialintelligenceensureshumansabrightfuture.

【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹的是在辯論中戰(zhàn)勝人類的名為ProjectDebater的軟件程序。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Lastweek,inapublicdebateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProject

Debaterbeatitshumanopponents,includingNoaOvadia,IsraePsformernationaldebatingchampion.（上周,在I日

金山的一場公開辯論中，一個名為ProjectDebater的軟件程序擊敗了它的人類對手，其中包括以色列前全

國辯論冠軍NoaOvadia。）”可知，作者在第一段提到NoaOvadia的目的是展示ProjectDebater的聰明。

故選B。

【29題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的uBrilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfrom

itslibraryofdocumentsandprebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsno

humanwouldmake.（盡管ProjectDebater很聰明，但它也有一些弱點。它從文檔庫和預(yù)先構(gòu)建的參數(shù)中提取

句子，并將它們串在一起。這可能會導(dǎo)致人類不會犯的錯誤。）”和“willnodoubtbeironedout（毫無疑問

會被解決）”可知，劃線詞所在句子表示“這樣的錯誤會被糾正，被解決"，劃線詞wrinkles的意思是“錯

誤”，和errors意思相近，故選C。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningis

centraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Acomputer

workswithsymbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoes

notspecifywhatthosesymbolsmean.Indeed,toacomputer,meaningisirrelevant.（Hammond所指的是意義的問

題，而意義是區(qū)分最不聰明的人類和最聰明的機器的關(guān)鍵。計算機使用符號。它的程序指定了一組將一串

符號轉(zhuǎn)換為另一串符號的規(guī)則。但它并沒有具體說明這些符號的含義。事實上，對于計算機來說，意義是

無關(guān)緊要的。）”可知，根據(jù)Hammond的說法，ProjectDebater不能理解意義，故選B。

【31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,

interactionthatshapesthecontentofthesymbolsinourheads.Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideour

heads,butalsooutside,insociety,insocialmemory,socialconventionsandsocialrelations.（意義的產(chǎn)生是通過社

會互動的過程，而不是計算的過程，這種互動塑造了我們頭腦中符號的內(nèi)容。賦予意義的規(guī)則不僅存在于

我們的頭腦中，也存在于社會之外，存在于社會記憶、社會習(xí)俗和社會關(guān)系中。）”可知，從最后一段我們

能了解到社會互動是理解符號的關(guān)鍵。故選A。

D

AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled（安裝）hasgrown

rapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupa

lotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobe

installednearthem.

Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven'tgivenmuchthought

towhattheyputunderthem.Often,they511endupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrol

weeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.

“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparation

andImpactReductionsontheEnvironment（InSPIRE）project."Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontribute

totheagriculturaleconomy."InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“l(fā)ow-impact“solardevelopment,

whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-

impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatfbrpollinators（傳粉昆蟲）.

Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthe

pastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelated

topollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendliness

guidelinesfbrhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities-andnowthereareguidelinesfbrsolarfarms.

Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransfbnncdthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoa

shelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction."Thesepollinator-friendly

solarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat'sgoingoninthelandscape,vsaysMacknick.

32.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?

A.Thedeclineinthedemandfbrsolarenergy.

B.Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.

C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.

D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.

33.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?

A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.

B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.

C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.

34.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?

A.Toconservepollinators.B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.

C.Todiversifytheeconomy.D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStayB.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFuture

C.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgricultureD.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment

【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是用一種更加友好的方式建立一種新型的太陽能農(nóng)場，這種新型的農(nóng)場

更有利于保護各種傳粉昆蟲，從而促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Often,they'llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalsto

controlweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersof

thesoil.（通常，他們最終會用小石頭填滿該地區(qū)，并使用化學(xué)物質(zhì)來控制雜草。結(jié)果是，許多社區(qū)，特別是

在農(nóng)業(yè)地區(qū)，將太陽能農(nóng)場視為土壤的破壞者。）”可知，太陽能開發(fā)者采用不環(huán)保的方式處理太陽能板安

裝后產(chǎn)生的問題，導(dǎo)致人們把太陽能農(nóng)場看作是土壤的破壞者，由此可以推斷，開發(fā)者在安裝太陽能板后忽

略了其帶來的負(fù)面影響。故選B項。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto"low-impact"solardevelopment,

whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.（InSPIRE正在研究“低

影響''太陽能開發(fā)的實用方法，其重點是以對土地更友好的方式建立和運營太陽能農(nóng)場。）”可知，InSPIRE

采用有好的方式建立和運營太陽能農(nóng)場，也就是使得太陽能農(nóng)場更加環(huán)保。故選C項。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionand

pesticideuse.（超過28個州通過了與傳粉媒介棲息地保護和農(nóng)藥使用有關(guān)的法律。）”可知，這些法律都是與

保護傳粉者棲息地和農(nóng)藥使用相關(guān)，所以這些法律的目的是保護授粉者。故選A項。

【35題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespace

undertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbon

reduction.(在過去的幾年里，許多太陽能農(nóng)場開發(fā)商將太陽能電池板下的空間改造成各種傳粉媒介的庇護所,

從而改善了土壤并減少了碳排放。)”可知，現(xiàn)在的太陽能農(nóng)場在過去的兒年里已經(jīng)得到了很大的發(fā)展，更

重要的是太陽能農(nóng)場也變得更加的環(huán)保，這將是未來發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)的新趨勢，再結(jié)合全文對太陽農(nóng)場的發(fā)展過

程的介紹可以判斷，本文主題是介紹太陽能農(nóng)場。故選D項。

第二節(jié)供5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有利項為多余選

項。

Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomestic

vacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it'scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowto

makeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.

Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.

36Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it'sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.

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