2014年機務職稱試題-資深技師英語(翻譯+答案)

經典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網絡整理，如有侵權，請聯系刪除，謝謝！資深技師英語B卷17.collisionA碰撞18.moistureA濕度19.componentA艙20.moduleA模式21.alarmA分配22.specifyA特殊的23.sensorA傳感器24.installA失速EnglishTestforTechniciansB收集B乘法B完成B方式B預位B設計B感覺B過速B稀釋器C改正C監(jiān)控C比較C調節(jié)C警報C指定C靈敏度C儀表C交付D線圈D消音器D部件D組件PartI.VocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare25wordsinthispart.ForeachwordtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbesttranslatetheword.1.batteryD迎角D決定D區(qū)分度D安裝D放電器A減震2.attenuatorA整流器3.solidlineA虛線4.checkvalveA隔離活門5.antiskidA防滑B緩沖C電瓶D備用D勵磁器D配平管道D單向活門D尾撬B消音器B實線C集電環(huán)C曲線B檢查葉片B防冰C旁通活門C自動剎車C噴咀25.diluterA整流器6.nozzleDirections:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.26.Thiscandidatehasfarmorechancesofwinningtheelectionthan__________recommendedbytheorganizer.A噪音7.accelerateA加速B警報D槽B完成C減速D裝配8.hoistA)thatB)theoneC)whom該候選人與組織者推薦的相比擁有更大的機會去贏得選舉。D)oneA容器B軟管C吊車D機座9.receptacleA線圈27.____difficultitistosurmounttheobstacles,we'reboundtoachieveourgoal.A)AsB插座C接受D極性10.computeA完成11.headingA航線B)HowC)SoB計算機B航路C計算D復雜)However無論克服障礙有多么困難，我們都要勁力達到目標。C航跡D航向12.stepclimbA爬高13.supplementA復位14.compassA羅盤弧度15.airborneA大氣數據16.reflectionA提交28.—Imusthaveeatensomethingwrong.Ifeellike____.Itoldyounottoeatatarestaurant.You'dbetter____athome.—B分段爬升B提供C高度層C補充D步進馬達D取代A)tothrowup,toeatC)tothrowup,eatB)throwingup,eating)throwingup,eatB羅盤刻度盤B機外的B減少C羅盤方位C機載的C折射D羅盤定位D空氣動力D反射29.Youshouldkeepaneye____theslightestchangesinthepatientwhilethedoctorisaway.A)forB)onC)to醫(yī)生不在期間，你一定要密切關注病人的任何輕微的變化。D)about30.Hehaswonthefirstplace,____isclearfromtheexpressionsonhisface.A)thatB)asC)what從他面部的表情可以明顯看出，他獲得了第一名。D)when第1頁共6頁資深技師英語B卷31.Hisresponsewas____thathedidn'tsayyesandhedidn'tsayno.A)soB)whatC)/)such他的回答既沒有說是，也沒說不是。32.I'mafraidIwillhaveto____herinvitationtotheparty.A)refuseB)refuteC)ignore我恐怕必須回絕這個會議的邀請了。A)fromB)over)backD)around定中模式允許系統(tǒng)返回并使升降舵保持在0位44.Dothesesteps__________thebearingsurfaces.A)examiningC)examines執(zhí)行這些步驟來檢查軸承表面。B)toexamineD)isexamined)decline33.Todaymanykindsofelectrical____areavailable,whichhasmadehouseworkmucheasierthanbefore.45.Thepressurizationsystemcontrolscabin__byregulatingairflowfromthefuselageA)attitudeB)altitudeC)latitude增亞系統(tǒng)通過調節(jié)排出機體的空氣量來控制客艙高度。D)longitudeA)facilitiesB)appliancesC)instruments現在各類家用電氣的使用讓家務勞動變得比以前簡單多了。D)equipment46.Theflightcontrolsprovideliftfortakeoffandlandingasincreasedaerodynamic__bothinflightandontheground..34.Youngchildreneasily____wordsthattheirparentsfrequentlyuse.A)putup小孩兒很容易學會父母經常使用的詞匯。35.You’llsoongetusedto____alargebreakfastinEngland.A)eatB)itthatyoueat)eatingD)youeat在英格蘭你很快會習慣吃大量的早餐。36.Thefiredetectionsystems__airplanecomponentsforoverheat,fireorsmokecondition.A)controlB)provide)monitorD)operateB)turnupC)bringup)pickupA)liftB)drag在空中和地面，飛控系統(tǒng)提供起飛時的升力以及在著陸時增加氣動阻力。C)thrustD)gravity47.Movingthe__outoftheirtrimmedpositioncausestheairplanetorotateandchangeattitude.A)elevator)aileronB)rudderD)flap移動副翼離開平衡位置，從而使飛機滾轉和改變姿態(tài)。48.Theairconditioningpackssupplyconditionedairintothe__system.火警探測系統(tǒng)監(jiān)控飛機元件的過熱、著火和煙霧等狀態(tài)。37.Theflightcrewoxygensystemisahighpressuregaseoussystemfor__useonly.A)depressionB)suppression)pressurizationD)depressurizationA)attendants機組氧氣系統(tǒng)只為飛行機組人員提供高壓氧氣。38.HydraulicsystemAandBfull-timeoperatingsystemduringflightthat__responsibilityforallhydraulicallypoweredcomponents.B)passengers)flightcrewD)membersofflightcrew49.ThedistributionsystemallowsfueltobesuppliedtotheenginesandAPU.The__valveallows)crossfeedfromonetanktobesuppliedtobothengines.B)crossbleedC)crossbiltD)crossover分配系統(tǒng)允許燃油提供給發(fā)動機和交輸活門允許一個油箱為兩臺發(fā)動機供油。A)assignB)assistC)distribute)share50.You__________herinofficelastFriday;She'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.在飛行中，、B液壓系統(tǒng)和所有液壓動力元件一起承擔全程操縱系統(tǒng)的責任。39.Flightcontrolsaredividedintotwomajorgroups:primaryandsecondary.Theprimaryflightcontrolsconsistof__.A)needn'thaveseenB)mighthaveseenC)musthaveseen)can'thaveseen你不可能在上周五在辦公室見到她，她已經離開這個城市兩個星期了。A)theflaps,slatsandstabilizerC)theleadingedgedevices,trailingflapsB)theailerons,elevatorsandrudderD)allcontrolsurfaces飛控系統(tǒng)分為兩組：主要系統(tǒng)和次要系統(tǒng)。主要飛控系統(tǒng)包括副翼、升降舵和方向舵。51.Nosoonerhadhearrivedhome____hewasaskedtostartanotherjourney.A)whenB)thenC)thanD)until他剛剛回到家，就需要開始另一個旅程。40.Use__________toprotectthesurfaceoftheaileronduringremovalandinstallation.A)foilB)paddingC)tape在拆裝過程中，使用布墊來保護副翼的表面不受損傷。D)patches52.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedalltheinformationaboutit____cometoasoundjudgment.A)youcanB)youwill)canyou只有獲得所有的相關信息，你才能做出正確的判斷。41.Movethelever__________backwardsandforwardsseveraltimes.A)steadily全行程移動操作桿向前、向后幾次。C)wouldyouB)around)fullyD)twice53.Americanwomenwere____therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.42.Thepriorityvalvecloses__________afailure..A)ignoredB)neglectedC)deniedD)refusedA)because當發(fā)生故障時，優(yōu)先活門關閉。B)asC)ntheeventofD)whenever經過多年的艱苦斗爭，直到1920年，美國婦女才獲得了被一直禁止的投票選舉權。54.Therewerenotickets____forFriday’sperformance.43.Thecenteringmodepermitsthesystemtobring__________andholdtheelevatorinthe0position.A)applicableB)approachable已經沒有周五演出的票了。C)attainableD)available第2頁共6頁資深技師英語B卷55.Therewasatrafficjam;otherwiseI____hereontime.A)wouldbeB)hadbeenC)shouldbeD)wouldhavebeen塞車了，否則我已經按時到這兒了。普通衣服要高。還有一些制服，保養(yǎng)起來是非?；ㄥX的，它們需要專業(yè)化的干洗，而不能在家里做普通的清洗。56.ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality_______.A)stilljudgeamanbyhisclothesPartⅡReadingComprehensionB)holdtheuniforminsuchhighregardC)enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentityPassageOneD)willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform57.Peopleareaccustomedtothinkthatamaninuniform_______.A)suggestsqualityworkQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Americansarepoundoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?B)discardshissocialidentityC)appearstobemorepracticalAmongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthanclothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessional（身份）thantostepoutofuniform?D)lookssuperiortoapersonincivilianclothes58.Thechieffunctionofauniformisto_______.A)providepracticalbenefitstothewearerB)makethewearercatchthepubiceyeC)inspirethesconfidenceinhimselfD)providethewearerwithaprofessionalidentityUniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible（可減稅的）.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.59.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewearinguniforms_______.A)areusuallyhelpfulPrimaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilB)havelittleornoindividualfreedomC)tendtolosetheirindividualityD)enjoygreaterpopularityretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,ontheleast.jobat60.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_______.A)UniformsandSocietyUniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.B)TheImportanceofWearingaUniformC)PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniformD)AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniforms美國人特別為自己的多樣性和個性而自豪，但是他們卻非常喜愛和尊重制服，無論是電梯操作員的制服還是五星上將的制服。為什么制服在美國那么受歡迎呢?PassageTwoQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage,Electricalengineeringplaysagreatroleinnavigationaidsthroughelectronicsandradarloranplaysaveryimportantrole.Herethreefixedtransmitterssendradiopulsessimultaneously.Thepositionofashiporanairplanecanbedeterminedbymeasuringthetimedifferencewithwhichthesepulsestheship.Radiorangeisanotherexample.FiveantennasarearrangedatthecornersandcentreofasquareandsendradiowavesinsuchawaythatthepilotatthereceiverhearsaconstantsoundifheisoncourseortheMorescodeAorN,dependingonwhetherheistotherightofleftofit.Theinstrumentlandingsystemhasprovenveryvaluableinguidinganairplaneforlanding.Heretransmitterssimilartothoseinradiorangcontrol,throughspecialequipmentontheplane,givethedirectionaswellastheheightofthelandingplane.Threeadditionalbeaconsindicatetothe最重要的原因之一是，在很多人看來穿制服比穿便裝看上去更加職業(yè)化，人們習慣于期待從穿制服的人身上得到更好的服務。如果電視機修理工穿著制服去修電視，就比穿便裝更能給人帶來信任感，穿制服的汽車修理工給人的感覺也是這樣。另外，對于護士、警察、理發(fā)師和侍者來說，要想讓別人不知道自己的職業(yè)身份，有什么方法比脫掉制服更加容易呢?制服還有一些很實際的好處，比如說你不需要花錢買別的衣服了，也不需要花錢去清洗它，而且它是可減稅的。而且制服相對普通衣服來說更舒服，更耐穿。反對制服的觀點主要是它們缺少變化，穿制服使人失去個性。盡管有很多種制服，但是一旦穿上了某一種制服，就一輩子穿下去了，沒有任何變化，一直到退休為止。當人們看上去相像時，他們的思想、語言、行動也會變得相像，至少在工作中是這樣的。第3頁共6頁資深技師英語B卷planeitspositionaswellasthelandingpath.Thegroundcontrolapproachisasimplertechniquebywhichthegroundknowstheexactpositionoftheplaneandjustnotifiesthepilotbyradiowhetherornotheisoncourse.C)SimilartransmittersD)Specialequipment64.Oneoftheradarsemployedinthegroundcontroltechniqueistodetect__oftheairport.Thistechniqueemploystworadars,onewitha30-milerangetosearchthevicinityoftheairportandanotherofshorterrangewhichisusedfortheactuallanding.Then,ofcourse,thereistheradiocompasswhich,withacombinationofatransmitterataknownplaceonthegroundandareceiveraboard,givestheairplaneorshipitsdirection.Inadditiontothese,specialradarsareusedbyairplanetomeasuretheirspeedoridentifymovingtargets.TheDopplerradarisoneexample.Itisbasedonthefactthatthefrequencyofaradiowaveisincreasedordecreaseddependingonwhetherthetransmitterandreceiveraremovingtowardsofawayfromeachother.Theamountoffrequencychangecanthentellthepilothowfastheismovingwithrespecttotheground,forexample.A)thespaceB)thelengthoftherunwaysC)theinsideD)thenearbyarea65.Specialradarsareusedbyairplanestomeasuretheirspeedoridentifymovingtargets,becausethefrequencyofaradiowave__.A)increasesB)decreasesC)changesD)moves電氣工程在導航設備中扮演著重要角色，通過電子器件和遠距離無線電導航雷達起著巨大的作用。這里三個固定發(fā)射器同時發(fā)送無線電脈沖。船舶或飛機上的位置可以通過測量時間差來確定，通過這些脈沖輸送給船舶。射電軌是另一個范例。五根天線被布置在一個正方形的角部和中心，并以這樣一種方式發(fā)A或N決于他是左移還是右移。儀表著陸系統(tǒng)已經被證明在指導飛機降落中是非常有價值的。這兒的發(fā)射器類似于那些在無線電環(huán)繞中的操縱，通過飛機上的專用設備，給予著陸飛機的方向以及高度。三個額外的指示燈標示飛機的位置以及著陸路徑。地面控制進場是一個簡單的技術，通過地面知道的飛機準確位置，并通過無線電發(fā)送通知飛行員，無論他是否在航行中。PassageThreeQuestions66to70arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Theaircraftfuelsystemstoresfuelanddeliverstheproperamountofcleanfuelattherightpressuretothemeetdemandsoftheengine.Awell-designedfuelsystemensurespositiveandreliablefuelflowthroughoutallphasesofflight.Whichincludechangesinaltitude,violentmaneuvers,andsuddenaccelerationanddeceleration.Furthermorethesystemmustreasonablyfreefromtendencytovaporlock.Whichcanresultfromchangesingroundandin-flightclimaticconditions.Suchindicatorsasfuelpressuregageswarningsignalsandtankquantitygagesareprovidedtogivecontinuousindicationsofhowthesystemisfunctioning.Thesimplesttypeoffuelsystemisgravityfeed.Whichisstillinuseonmanylow-poweredairplanes.Thefueltanksaremountedabovethecarburetor(汽化器),withgravitycausingthefueltoflowfromthetankstothecarburetor.Aselectorvalveisprovidedtostopthefuelflowortoselectaparticulartankinthesystemfromwhichtodrawfuel.Astrainerfiltersthefuelbeforeitreachesthecarburetor.Adrainisprovidedforremovingwaterandsedimenttrappedatthestrainer.Aprimerfurnishestheadditionalfuelrequiredforenginestarting.該技術采用了兩個雷達，一個有30英里的范圍來搜索附近的機場，另一個短程的用于實際著陸。然后，當然，還有給出了飛機或船舶的方向的無線電羅盤，內含一個地面已知地點的發(fā)射器和一個機上接收器的組合。除了這些，飛機所使用的特殊的雷達用以測量它們的速度或識別運動目標。多普勒雷達就是一個例子。它是基于這樣的事實，根據發(fā)射器和接收器是否彼此接近或遠離的無線電波的頻率的增加或減少。例如，頻率的變化量可以告知飛行員他相對于地面的移動速度有多快。61.Besidesradar,loranplaysaveryimportantrole.Here“l(fā)oran”means__.A)electricalaidsB)electronicsC)longrangenavigationD)navigationradioAirplanesequippedwithahigh-outputenginerequireafuelsystemthatsuppliesfueltothecarburetoratapositivepressure.Thebasicsourceforthispressureisanengine-drivenfuelpumpbutauxiliaryfuelpumpsorboosterpumpsarerequiredineverypressurefeedsystemforseveralpurposes:(1)Tosupplyfuelpressureforstartingtheengine;(2)tosupplyfueltotheprimersystem;(3)toserveasanemergencypumpincasetheengine-drivenpumpfails.航空燃料系統(tǒng)儲存燃料并在合適的壓力下提供適量的清潔燃料以滿足發(fā)動機。一個設計良好的燃油系統(tǒng)，可以確保飛行所有階段中確實可靠的燃料流量。其中包括海拔高度的變化，劇烈操縱，突然加速和減速。此外，該系統(tǒng)必須從趨向到氣阻合理釋放。這可能會導致在地面和飛行中的氣候條件變動。燃油壓力表預警信號和油箱量表等指標提供給系統(tǒng)如何運轉的連續(xù)指示。最簡單類型的燃料系統(tǒng)是重力自流進料。這仍然在許多低動力飛機上使用。燃料箱安裝在62.Fiveantennasandradiowavestothepilotwhohears__.A)eitheraconstantsoundortheMorsecodeB)theMorsecodeAorNC)aconstantsoundD)neitheraconstantsoundnortheMorsecode63.givethedirectionandtheheightofthelandingplane.A)RadiorangecontrollersB)Transmitter第4頁共6頁資深技師英語B卷汽化器上方，重力導致的燃料從箱體流向汽化器。一個選擇閥用于中斷燃料流，或選擇系統(tǒng)中的一個用于吸油的特定油箱。一個濾器在燃料達到的汽化器進行過濾。一個排水系統(tǒng)用于移除水分和攔在濾器中的沉淀物。底料提供發(fā)動機起動所需的額外燃料。裝備有高輸出發(fā)動機的飛機需要在正壓力下供給汽化器燃料的燃料系統(tǒng)。這種壓力的基本來源是發(fā)動機驅動燃料泵，但輔助燃料泵或增壓泵需要用于每一個壓力送料系統(tǒng)，用于不同目1）在啟動發(fā)動機時供給燃料壓力（2）給底料系統(tǒng)提供燃料（3）在發(fā)動機驅動泵發(fā)生故障的情況下作為應急泵。PartⅢTranslationDirections:Inthispart,thereare10itemsthatyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.71.Functionallychecktheaileronspringcartridgeandtransfermechanism.66.Airplanesequippedwithahigh-outputenginerequireafuelsystemthat__.A)suppliesfueltothecarburetoratanegativepressureB)suppliesfueltothecarburetoratapositivepressureC)suppliesfueltothecarburetoratneutralpressure對副翼彈簧托架和轉換機構進行功能檢查。D)suppliesfueltothecarburetoratanypressure72.Removetheliningattheaftendoftheforwardcargocompartmenttogetaccesstotheairconditioningdistributionbay.拆下前貨艙后端的襯板以便接近空調分配艙。67.Toensurecontinuousindicationsofhowthefuelsystemisfunctioning,werequire__provided.A)theconditionoftheaircraftB)thedensityofthefuel73.MovetheruddertrimknobtoNOSELEFTuntilthemarkontheruddertrimknobisalignedwiththeindicatormarkonthelightplateunderthetrimknob.C)theparameteroftheengineD)fuelpressuregages,warningsignalsandtankquantitygages.移動方向舵配平旋鈕到NOSELEFT(機頭向左直到配平旋鈕上的標記和配平旋鈕下部燈光板上的指示標記對齊。68.Uxiliaryfuelpumpsarerequiredineachpressurefeedsystem__.A)tosupplyfuelpressureforstartingtheengineB)toreturnfueltothetank74.TheamberSPDLIMlightontheon-sidePrimaryFlightDisplaywillcomeon.AYAWDAMPERlightontheP5-3panelwitharelatedMASTERCAUTIONlightispossible.ASPDLIMannunciationthatstaysonmorethan5secondsafterthestickshakeroperatescouldbeaproblemC)todeliverfueltolubricatetheengineD)alloftheabove69.Theaircraftfuelsystem__.在主飛行顯示器上SPDLIM(速度限制將燃亮。在P5-3面板上的YDAMPER(偏航阻尼燈和相關的MASTER主警戒燈可能燃亮。當抖桿器工作后，如果SPDLIM（速度限制）指示超過5秒，則意味著存在問題。A)storesfueltomeetthedemandsoftherightpressureB)needsanyamountofcleanfuelC)cleansthefuelD)storesfuelandsuppliescertainamountoffueltotheengine75.Movethestabilizertothemaximumleadingedgeup(APLNOSEDOWN)position(themechanicallimits).ThiscanbedoneusingtheSTABTRIMswitchesandthenthestabilizertrimwheel.70.Accordingtothepassage,thetypeoffuelsystemusedinthemodernlargeaircraftis__.A)gravityfeedB)pressurefeedC)pressureandgravityfeedD)jettisonfeed.移動水平安定面到最大前緣向上（APLNOSEDOWN用STABTRIM(安定面配平電門然后操作安定面配平手輪來實現。76.Turnthecaptain'sstabiliz