2004年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ怌級(jí)試題及答案

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！AworkBplayC1iveDwalk2004年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ怌級(jí)試題及答案7Theresearchershavejustcompletedastudyofdriving．第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。1Wearecertainthathewillgetoverhisillness.AsureCsurprisedBhappyDexcitedAstartedBfinishedCchangedDmade8Itseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpasstheexam．AveryBcompletelyCusuallyD-mostly9Theirparentsonce1ivedunderverysevereconditions．AsoundBhardCstrictDtight2Aresearchcenterhasbeensetupinthiscountry．ApraisedBestablishedCreformedDcriticized3Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight，lackoffreshairisoftenthe．10Michaelisnowmerelyagood．AlargelyBpossiblyCjustDrarely11Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?AlastlyBfinallyCshortlyDrecentlyAdeliverBfallChappenDarrive12Whilewedontagree，wecontinuetobefriends．AwhoeverBwhereCAlthoughDWhatever13Enormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspace．4Theiceisnotthickenoughtobeartheweighofatank．AsufferBacceptCreceiveDendure5AsmallnumberofFirmshavestoppedtradingAhotelsBshopsCrestaurantsDcompanies6Inordertosurvivemanneedstoconsumefoodand．AMuchBLargeCSmallDFixed14AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosedannuallywithskincancerAeveryyearBseverelyCactivelyDeverymonthtogetherwithaBritishwater．AndyHeadland。Genera?smarketingdirector,recently15ThepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccidentpresentedthetestataconferenceintheUSAandforecastgoodAsecretsBdetailsCbenefitsDwordsAmericansalesforit．Generahasalreadysold11ofitstestsat$42,500atimeintheUKandhasafurtherfouronorder．Itexpectstosellanother25testsbeforetheendofMarch．ThecompanysaysitistheonlytestintheUKtobeapprovedbythe．第2部分：閱讀判斷第16"22題，每題1分，共7分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該旬提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把BC涂黑。NewProductWillSaveLivesGenerawasformedfiveyearsagoanduntilOctoberlastyearhadonlyfiveemployees；itnowemploys14.Mr.Headlandbelievesthatthecompanyshouldmakearound$19millionbytheendoftheyearintheUKalone．Drinkingwaterthatlookscleanmaystillcontainbugs(蟲子。whichCancauseillness．AsmallcompanycalledGenerahasproducedatestingmethodinthreestages，whichshowswhetherwaterissafeThenewtestshowsifwater16Generahasdevelopedamethodthatneedschemicalsaddedtoit,todestroyanythinglItwasdetermineswhetherwateriscleaninventedbyscientistDrAdrianWhostartedGenerafiveago．HeandhisemployeeshavedevelopedthetestARightBWrongCNotmentioned17BeforehesetupGenera．DrPartonhadworkedforaBritishwatercompany閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23~-26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1—4段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。FordARightBWrongCNotmentioned18ThenewproducthasbeenacommercialSuccessintheUSA．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Eachofthetests，500.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20Generaorders25moretestsbeforetheendofthe．1Ford?sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturingprocess--not．Longbeforehestartedacar，hewasaworker,knownforpickinguppiecesofmetalandwireandturningthemintomachines．Hestartedputtingcarstogetherin1891,althoughitwasbynomeansthefirstpopularautomobile，theModelTshowedtheworldjusthowcreativeFordwasatcombiningtechnologyandmarket．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21TheBritishgovernmentishelpingDrPartontosellthetestsabroadARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Generahasincreasedthenumberofitsemployeesrecently．AR遠(yuǎn)htBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子第23~30題，每題1分，共8分)2Thecompany?sassemblylinealonethrewAmerica?sIndustrialRevolutionintooverdrive(高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)Insteadofhavingworkersputtogethertheentirecar,Ford?sfriends，whoweregreattoolmakersfrom，organizedteamsthataddedpartstoeachModelTasitmoveddownaline．BythetimeFord?sHighlandParkplantwas嗡嗡作響)alongin1914，theworld?sfirstautomaticconveyorbeltcouldturnoutacarevery93．a(chǎn)ccessible(可及的)toa11ThecriticsweretoostupidtounderstandthatbecauseFordhadloweredhiscostspercar，thehigherwagesdidn?t--exceptformakingitpossibleformorepeopletobuy．3ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwith23paragraph1_____.24paragraph2_____.dayminimumWageschemethegreatestcontributionhehadevermade．TheaverageWageintheautoindustrythen25paragraph3_____.was$2.34fora9-hourshiftFordnotonlydoubledthathealsotookanhouroffthe．Inthoseyearsitwasunthinkablethatamancouldbepaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn?tinvolveanawfullotoftrainingor．TheWallStreetJournalcalledtheplan“aneconomiccrime?．a(chǎn)ndcriticseverywherelaughedatF0rd．26paragraph4_____.AFord?sFollowersBTheAssemblyLineCFord?sGreatDreamDTheEstablishmentoftheCompanyEFord?sBiggestContributionFFord?sGreat4Butasthewageincreasedlatertodaily$10，itprovedacriticalcomponentofFord?sdreamtomaketheautomobile27Theassemblylinemadeitpossibleto_____.28Fordwasthefirsttoadopt_____.29Higherwagesenabledmanypeopleto_____.30Ford?s-wageandlower-coststrategywasstrongly_____.Itwasanormalsummer．濕氣)hunginthethickair．Icouldn?tgotosleep．partlybecauseofmycoldandpartlybecauseofmyexpectationsforthenextday．Mymumhadsaidthattomorrowwasgoingtobea．Sweatstucktomyachingbody．Igatheredenoughstrengthtosit．IlookedoutofmysmallwindowintotheTherewasabigbrightmoonhanginginthegivingoffamagiclight．AcriticizedbythemediaBthelowwageintheautoindustryCownacarIcouldn?tstandthepressureanymoreSOIdidwhatIalwaysdotomakemyselffeelbetter．1wenttothebathroomandpickedupmytoothbrushandtoothpaste．Icleanedmyteethasiftherewasnotomorrow．Backandforth，upand．Then1walkeddownstairstolookforsomesignsof，some．Gladiator,mycatfrightenedmeashe喵喵地唱出)hissad．Hewasont11e01dorange長(zhǎng)沙發(fā))sittinguponhisfrontlegswaitingforsomethingto．Helookedatmeasiftoshow“I?mlonely,petme．IDProducecarsinlargenumbersEthe8-hour-shiftpracticeFcombinedtechnologyandmarket第4部分：閱讀理解第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有354個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第一篇SleeplessatNightneedagoodhug(緊抱．”Eventhecouchbeggedmetositonit．32Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?AItwasc001.BItwaswindy．DItwas．InonemovementIsettleddownontothesoftcouch．Thiscouchrepresentedmyparents?marriagemyandhundredsofotherlittle．CItwasfine．33TheauthorbrushedhisteethoverandoverAtorelievehimselfofthe．Btoeasehistoothache．AsIheldGladiator,myheartstartedbeatingheavily．Mymindwasfloodedwithquestions：What?slife?AmIreallyalive?Areyoulisteningtome?EverytimeImovedmyhanddownGladiator?sbody,Ihadanewthought；eachtouchsangadifferentsong．Ctoshakeoffthe．Dtoremovethedirt.34GladiatorwasthenameofAa．Bapet．Iforgeta11abouttheheatandthenextday?ssurprise．TheatmospherewasSOfullofwarmthandsilencethatIsankintoitsalms．Fallingasleepwiththebigcatinmyarms．Ifeltallmyworriesslowlymoveaway．Cacouch．Dasong．38ItwasnotuntiltheWarwithRussiathatNightingaleAgottoworkina．Bbegantostudynursing．31TheauthorcouldnotgotosleeppartlybecauseCstartedtocareforsickpeopleintheir．DbecametheheadofGentlewomenDuringIllness39OnthebattlefieldsNightingaleandhernursesprovedtobeAitwastoo．Chehadacold．Bitwastoodry．Dhehada．Aasbadasthedoctorshad．Bquitegenerous．spaceplane(軌道航天飛機(jī)whichwouldbedesignedtotransportacrewoffourtoandfromtheInternationalSpaceStation．Clessthanuseful．Dveryhelpful．Althoughitincludesfewtheplanstatesthe軌道航天飛機(jī))willbesafercheaperandrequirelesspreparationtimethantheshuttleItwouldbeabletotransportfourcrewmembersby2012--thoughitwouldbeavailableforrescuemissionsby2010.NASAsaysthecraftshouldbeabletotransportinjuredorillspacestationcrewmembersto“definitive(決定性的)medicalcare”within24．40NightingaleplayedagreatroleinAthebuildingofwar．BtheeducationofWomen．Cthedevelopmentofnursing．Dtheimprovementofworkingconditionsforwomen．第三篇HumanSpaceExplorationWhilescientistsaresearchingthecauseoftheColumbiadisaster,NASAismovingaheadwithplanstodevelopanewcraftthatwouldreplaceshuttles(航天飛機(jī))onspacestationmissionsby2012andrespondquicklytospacestation．ThereleaseoftherequirementsshowedNASAremainsfocusedonthelong-termprioritiesofspaceevenasquestionsexistconcerningthelossofColumbiaanditssevenmembercrewonFebruary，2003ThespaceagencyreleasedthefirstsetofmissionneedsandrequirementsseveraldaysagoformeorbitalExpelsatMarshallSpaceFlightCenterin，Alabama，havebeenworkingforyearsonasuccessortotheshuttleTheknownastheSpaceLaunchInitiative(倡議)，wasdividedlastyearintotwoparts----onefocusingonafuturelaunchvehicle，theotheronaspacestationorbiter．Theorbiterisexpectedtobereadysooner．BcarryastronautstotheInternationalSpaceStation．CtransportequipmenttotheInternationalSpaceStationDtrainastronautsinspaceflights．42Besidesitsmainmission．theorbiterwouldalsobeusedasTheprogram?smanagerssayNASAofficialshavetoldthemnottoalterSpaceLaunchInitiativeinlightoftheColumbia．Aamedicalresearchcenter．Baspacestation．Caspace．Dapassengerplane.SPresidentGeorgeBushaskedCongressforaboutUS$1billionforSpaceLaunchInitiativein2004，fundsthatwouldbealmostequallysplitbetweentheOrbitalSpacePlaneandNextGenerationLaunch．43ThedesignoftheorbiterindicatesANASA?sdeterminationtocontinuespace．BNASA?sdisadvantageinspacetechnology．CthegreatpressurefromCongressonNASA．DaheavydefeatforNASA．41NASAplanstodesignthenewspacecrafttoAcontroltheInternationalSpaceStation．44WhendidNASAstartworkingonasuccessortotheshuttle?請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。FalseFearofBigFishAOneyearbeforetheColumbiadisaster.BOneyearaftertheColumbia．CImmediatelyaftertheColumbiadisaster.DbeforetheColumbia．Manypeoplebelievesharks(鯊魚)aredangerousandwillalwaystrytohurtorevenkillhumans．____(46)AsharkexhibitionattheNationalAquarium(水族館)inprovesVisitorscantouchyoungsharksseetheireggsdevelopandwatchadozendifferentspeciesswimsmoothlyaroundahugetank．45Accordingtothepassage，the1billionfunds，ifgranted，wouldAbeusedtorebuildtheInternationalSpaceStation．Bbeawardedtothescientistsworkingat．CbesharedbythetwoprojectsundertheSpaceLaunchInitiativeMostpeoplefailtorealizethatsharkattacksdon?thappenveryoften．Humansaremotelikelytobekilledbylightningthanbyashark____(47)TherekidsCalllearnfromanearlyage，nottofear．DbespentontheinvestigationoftheColumbiadisaster．“Peoplefearwhattheydon?t，”saidNancy。anorganizeroftheexhibition．“Sharkshavebeenaroundfor400millionyearsandplay1tilimportantroleintheocean?sfoodchain．Wewantpeopletodiscoverthatsharksareamazing第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文第46,~50題，每題2分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，animalsthatneedourrespectandprotection．”____(48)Astudy,publishedinJanuaryintheUSmagazineSciencefoundthatalmostallrecordedsharkspecieshavefallenbyhalfinthepasteightto15years．inplacetoprotectthesespecial．EAndtomakethispointclear,themuseumhassetupaspecialtouchingpoolfor．FMorethanhalfofthesharkscaughtaresmallerthan1metralong.ThousandsofsharksarehuntedinAsiaforspecialfoods，suchassharkfin(魚翅．Andmanyothersgetcaughtinnets，whilefishermenarehuntingotherfish．____(49)“Somefishingmethodsareactuallycleaningouttheoceanforsharks”saidDavethemanageroftheaquarium?soceanhealthprogram．____(50)第6部分：完形填空第51~65題，每題1分，共15分)閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。ATheyCallwatchthemdevelopinsidetheireggsandfee!theskinoftheolderswimmers移民的)WorkersInmepasttwentyyears,therehasbeenallincreasingtendencyforworkerstomovefromonecountrytoanother．Whilesomecountrieshaverestricted(限制)most____(51)tolocalpeople，othershaveattractedandwelcomedmigrantworkers．ThisisparticularlythecaseintheMiddleEast,____(52)increased0ilincomeshaveenabledBAshocking100millionsharksarekilledeveryyeararoundtheworldby．CInfact,94percentoftheworld?s400speciesareharmlesstohumansDItisaworryingsituationandsomeareashaveputmeasuresmanycountriestocallinoutsiderstoimprovelocalfacilities(設(shè)施．ThustheMiddleEasthasattractedoil-workers____(53)theratherthando____(61)workintheirhome．Onemajorproblemwhich____(62)migrantworkersintheSandEuropeIthasalsobroughtinworkersfrommanyMiddleEastisthattheirjobsaretemporaryones．Theyareother____(54)SouthKoreaandJapanInviewofthenearlyalwayson____(63)，soitisnoteasyforthemtoplandifficultlivingandworking____(55)intheMiddleEast，itisnotsurprisingthatthepayishightoattractsuitable．Manyaheadwithgreatconfidence．Thisistobe____(64)sincenocountrywelcomesalargenumberofforeignwor