一般過去時練習(xí)與答案

------------------------------------------------------------------------一般過去時練習(xí)與答案一般過去時（simplepasttense)表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。一、一般過去時的形式1．動詞be的一般過去時態(tài)的形式有兩種，即was,were。was用于第一、三人稱單數(shù)，were用于第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱單、復(fù)數(shù)。Youwereweweretheywere2．行為動詞一般過去時態(tài)的形式：動詞的過去式，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。二、一般過去時的用法1.表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)這種情況常下與“justnow剛才，yesterday昨天，lastyear去年，in1999在1999年，twodaysago兩天之前”等表示過去的時間狀語連用。Shesuddenlyfellillyesterday.

她昨天突然病倒了。Wedidn'thaveclasseslastweek.

上周我們沒有上課。?一般過去時亦可與“today今天，thisweek這周，thismonth這個月，thisyear今年”等表示現(xiàn)階段時間狀語連用。如：Didyoumeethimtoday?

今天你看見他了嗎？2.表示過去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作一般過去時表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和“often經(jīng)常，always總是，onceaweek一周一次”等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。IwenttothecinemaonceaweekwhenIwasatschool.

我上學(xué)時每周去看一場電影。WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenwalkedbytheriverside.

我在鄉(xiāng)下時經(jīng)常在河邊散步。?表示過去一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，也可以用would+動詞原形或用usedto加動詞原形：Whenhewasyoung,hewouldgoskatingeverywinter.

他年輕時每年冬天都要去滑冰。MrsSmithusedtohaveabighouseindowntown.

史密斯夫人在城里曾經(jīng)有一座大房子。3.在條件、時間狀語從句中代替一般過去將來時Theysaidtheywouldletmeknowassoonastheygotthere.

他們說只要他們一到達(dá)那兒就會馬上讓我知道的。Hesaidhewouldnotgoifitrained.

他說如果下雨他就不去。4.用于虛擬語氣IfonlyIwereabird.

要是我是只鳥兒就好了。（表示不可能）Didyouwishtoseeme?

你是找我嗎？（表示委婉）三、一般過去時的時間狀語1．由副詞yesterday或由yesterday開頭構(gòu)成的短語：yesterdaymorning/afternoon等。如：Wheredidyougoyesterday?昨天你去哪兒了？2．由“l(fā)ast+表時間的名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：lastweek,lastyear等。如：Ireceivedtwolettersfrommyhomelastmonth.上個月我收到兩封家信。3．由“時間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語：amomentago,anhourago等。如：Theylefttwohoursago.他們兩小時以前離開了。4．由“介詞+時間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：in1998,onMonday,onApril12等。如：Napoleondidin1821.拿破侖死于1821年。5．其它詞或詞組：then,justnow等。如：ThescientistslivedinChinathen.當(dāng)時這些科學(xué)家住在中國。動詞變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化：1．直接加ed：work——workedlook——lookedplay——played,2．以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d：live——livedhope——hopeduse——used,3以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed：study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried,4以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加ed：enjoy——enjoyedplay——played5以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed：stop——stoppedplan——planned不規(guī)則變化：is/am-wasAre-wereBegin-beganblow–blewbring-brought基本結(jié)構(gòu)主語+動詞過去式+其他否定形式①was/were+not；②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞一般疑問句①Did+主語+do+其他？②Was\Were+sb.+dosth例句Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.Ididn'tknowyouweresobusy.口訣一般過去時并不難，過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單，didn't站在動原前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動原、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記！一般過去時態(tài)的“三變”技巧一變：肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň洹炯记?】當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動詞或助動詞could，would，should等時，可直接在其后面加not構(gòu)成否定句。例如：Icouldgetyouaconcertticket.→Icouldnot/couldn'tgetyouaconcertticket.【技巧2】當(dāng)句中含有系動詞was，were時，可直接在其后加not構(gòu)成否定句。例如：IwasontheInternetwhenyoucalledme.→Iwasnot/wasn'tontheInternetwhenyoucalledme.【技巧3】當(dāng)句中謂語是除情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞was,were以外的動詞時，在該動詞之前加didnot/didn't，動詞還原，構(gòu)成否定句。例如：ThefamoussingersangsomeChinesesongs.→Thefamoussingerdidnot/didn'tsinganyChinesesongs.二變：陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹炯记?】移動詞語的位置。將was，were,could，would，should等移到句首。例如：Hecouldpackhisthingshimself.→Couldhepackhisthingshimself?【技巧2】添加助動詞did。謂語是除情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞was,were以外的動詞時，在主語之前加did，動詞還原。例如：MrLilookedveryold.→DidMrLilookveryold?三變：陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧洹炯记?】確定疑問詞：人who/whom，物what，地點(diǎn)where，時間when/whattime，原因why，頻率howoften，長度howlong，距離howfar等等。例如：Theygavetheconcertlastnight.→Whendidtheygivetheconcert?【技巧2】辨認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)形式：疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/was/were/did+主語+...?例如：Theaccidenthappenednearthestation.→Wheredidtheaccidenthappen一些不規(guī)則變化：do>didsee>sawmake>madetake>tookeat>ateread>readput>putget>gothear>heardfeel>felt等等1．r.Mottisout.Buthe______hereafewminutesago.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe解析：幾分鐘前發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)該用一般過去時。應(yīng)選A，2．---Hi,Tom.---Hello,Fancy.I______youwerehere.A.don'tknowB.won'tthinkC.thinkD.didn'tknow解析：雖然句中沒有明確的時間狀語，但是可以通過上下文語境判斷出，我說這話之前不知道，但是現(xiàn)在知道了，表示過去的動作，要用過去時態(tài)。所以選D。3．HepromisedtotellmebyhimselfwhenI______.A.comeB.wouldcomeC.cameD.hadcome解析：在時間狀語從句中，用一般過去時表示過去將來。應(yīng)選C。一、單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．a(chǎn)ren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)erenow．A．a(chǎn)re;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.Abackon Bbackto CtobackDback()8.___________?Hedidsomereadingathome.AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()9.Whatdidyoudo________?Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday()10.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnightCintheday;duringtheevening Dduringtheday;atnight二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.6.When________you_________(write)thissong?I__________(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_________.9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?It_________(benot)bad.10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she__________.三、翻譯下列句子(20)1.我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I______________________________________excitingweekend.2.Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.3.Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe_________________________yesterday.4.上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。What________they__________________Saturday?They___________________homeworkand___________________.5.今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。ThismorningFangfang________________becausehisfather______________yesterday.6.你還有什么要說的？What_______wouldyoulike______________?7.放學(xué)別忘了向老師說聲再見。Don’tforget___________________________theteacher.8.為什么你昨晚沒有看電視？Why_______you_______TVlastnight?9.他在打掃教室的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。Whenhe______theclassroom,he______awatchontheground.10.他什么時候出生的？1980年。---When_______he_______?---_______1980.四、改寫句子：(20)1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑問句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?5.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同義句）_______________________outforawalk?6.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）Thomas___________RMB10onthisbook.7.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（劃線提問）________________________family_______lastweek?8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.（否定句。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）____________________9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.10.Heisatall,thinboy.（劃線提問）______________he_______________?五、改錯題(20)1．HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________6．Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.____________________________________7．Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.____________________________________8．Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.____________________________________9．Whofinditjustnow?________________________________________10.Whatmakehimcry(哭)justnow?__________________________________六、完形填空(10)Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework，becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschool．Andhisteacheralways2alotofmistakesinhishomework．Thenoneday，hismathsteacher3atTom’shomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersright．Hewasvery4andsurprised（驚奇）．Thenextmorningbeforeclass，hecalledTom5hisdeskand6tohim，“Yougotallyourhomeworkrightthistime．Didyourfatherhelpyou？”SometimesTom’sfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework，7thistimehedidn’thelpTombecausehe8athome．SoTomanswered，“NO，Sir．HeWasbusylastnight，soI9todoit10．”（）1．A．othersB．a(chǎn)notherC．theotherD．other（）2．A．madeB．foundC．lookedatD．looked（）3．A．laughedB．knockedC．lookedD．saw（）4．A．pleaseB．pleasedC．pleasureD．sad（）5．A．toB．forC．inD．a(chǎn)t（）6．A．talkedB．a(chǎn)skedC．spokeD．said（）7．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or（）8．A．isn’tB．won’tbeC．wasn’tD．can’tbe（）9．A．wantedB．mustn’tC．likedD．had（）10．A．itselfB．ofthemC．myselfD．himself七．寫作(10)。日記一則，字?jǐn)?shù)50---60。記敘一天的活動：1．早晨起床，吃飯，上學(xué)；2．上午的課程，并就其中一堂課進(jìn)行描述；3．午休的活動；4